A conceptual framework for developing the small and medium enterprises in the Sudan: introduction, analysis and policy frameworks
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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Weikersheim
Margraf
2010
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturangaben |
| Physical Description: | XXIV, 269 S. graph. Darst. 22 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783823616030 |
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| _version_ | 1805095389675651072 |
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IMAGE 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS VII
FOREWORD I
PREFACE II
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS VI
TABLE OF CONTENTS VII
LIST OF TABLES XIV
LIST OF FIGURES XVII
LIST OF APPENDICES XVIII
LIST OF GLOSSARY, ACRONYMS AND CONVERSION FACTORS XIX
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY X"
PARTI
1. INTRODUCTION AND BASIC INFORMATION 1
1.1. INTRODUCTION 1
.1.1. OVERTURE AND BACKGROUND 1
.1.2. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 5
.1.3. SCOPE OF THE STUDY AND THE EXPECTED OUTCOMES 6
. 1.4. ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY 7
1.2. CONCEPTUAL AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS FOR THE SMES STUDY 9 .2.1.
DEFINITIONS OF SMES 10
.2.2. CONCEPTS, APPROACHES AND FRAMEWORKS 16
.2.3. METHODOLOGY, WORK PLAN AND MAJOR LIMITATIONS 18
.2.3.1. APPROACHES AND TECHNIQUES USED IN THE ANALYSIS 19
.2.3.2. APPROACHES AND CRITERIA FOR SELECTION OF SMES SUB-SECTORS 20
.2.3.3. OVERVIEW OF THE GENERAL ASPECTS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE INDUSTRIAL
21 SECTOR OF SUDAN .2.3.3.1. THE OPERATIONAL FEATURES OF SMES IN SUDAN
23
.2.3.3.2. THE ORGANIZATIONAL FEATURES OF SMES IN SUDAN 27
.2.3.3.3. DISTRIBUTIONAL FEATURES OF SMES IN SUDAN 30
1.3. THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF SMES TO THE SUDANESE ECONOMY 31 .3.1.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF SMES TO GROSS OUTPUT BY SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENTS 32
.3.2. THE GENDER CONTRIBUTION TO SMES DEVELOPMENT IN SUDAN 33
.3.3. THE NEED FOR EFFICIENT SMES SYSTEMS IN THE SUDAN 34
.3.4. THE STRATEGIC PATH-WAY TO EFFICACY IN SMES SECTORS 35
.3.5. THE NEED FOR FREQUENT SMES' STRATEGY ORIENTATION 37
1.4. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN S M ES 37
.4.1. CURRENT RESEARCH IN SMES 38
.4.2. A FRAMEWORK FOR NEW RESEARCH DEVELOPMENTS IN SMES 39
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1008966177
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
IMAGE 2
VIII TABLE OF CONTENTS
2. SMES IN THE FOOD SECTOR: PRODUCTION & MARKET 41 ASSESSMENT
SECTION A: CROP FOODS & DRINKS SUB-SECTOR 42
2.1. SORGHUM AND WHEAT-BASED ENTERPRISES 44
2.1.1. SORGHUM PANCAKES 'KISRA' ENTERPRISES 45
2.1.2. WHEAT FLOUR ENTERPRISES 46
2.1.3. BISCUITS AND BAKERY PRODUCTS ENTERPRISES 46
2.1.4. COOKIES, SNACK CAKES, SPAGHETTI AND MACARONI ENTERPRISES 47 2.2.
MARMALADES, JAMS AND CONFECTIONARIES INDUSTRIES 48
2.3. BEVERAGES AND SON DRINKS INDUSTRIES 49
2.4. ENTERPRISES IN PROCESSING OF OILS 49
SECTION B: FRUITS AND VEGETABLES SUB-SECTOR 50
2.5. FRUITS AND VEGETABLES ENTERPRISES 50
2.5.1. FRESH FRUITS & VEGETABLES ENTERPRISES 51
2.5.2. DRIED FRUITS & VEGETABLES ENTERPRISES 52
2.5.3. CANNED FRUITS & VEGETABLES ENTERPRISES 52
2.5.4. SPICES AND SPICES MILLERS ENTERPRISES 53
SECTION C: LIVESTOCK, POULTRY, AND FISH SUB-SECTOR 53
2.6. LIVESTOCK MEATS AND DIARY ENTERPRISES 53
2.6.1. LIVESTOCK MEATS ENTERPRISES 56
2.6.1.1. CATTLE MEAT ENTERPRISES 57
2.6.1.2. SHEEP & GOATS MEAT ENTERPRISES 57
2.6.1.3. CAMEL MEAT ENTERPRISES 59
2.6.2. LIVESTOCK DIARY ENTERPRISES 59
2.6.2.1. CATTLE MILK ENTERPRISES 60
2.6.2.2. SHEEP & GOATS MILK ENTERPRISES 60
2.6.2.3. CAMEL MILK ENTERPRISES 61
2.7. POULTRY EGGS AND MEAT ENTERPRISES 61
2.7.1. POULTRY MEAT ENTERPRISES 61
2.7.2. POULTRY EGGS ENTERPRISES 62
2.8. FISH ENTERPRISES 62
2.8.1. FRESH FISH ENTERPRISES 63
2.8.2. DRIED FISH ENTERPRISES 64
SECTION D: ENTERPRISES RELATED TO WILDLIFE 64
SUB-SECTOR
2.9. WILD LIFE ENTERPRISES 64
2.9.1. DEER AND PRECIOUS BIRDS 65
2.9.2. CROCODILES AND PRECIOUS FISH & LIZARDS 65
IMAGE 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS IX
SECTION E: SUPPORTING ENTERPRISES RELATED TO THE 65 FOOD- FEED
SUBSECTORS 2.10. FEED PRODUCTION & MILLING ENTERPRISES 66
2.11. ENTERPRISES IN OTHER BY-PRODUCTS 66
3. THE NON-FOOD SECTOR: PRODUCTION & MARKET 69 ASSESSMENT
SECTION A: MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT 70
3.1. AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT AND MACHINERY ENTERPRISES 70
3.1.1. TRADITIONAL AGRIC-TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 71
3.1.2. CONVENTIONAL AGRIC-TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 71
3.1.3. MODERN AGRIC-TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 71
3.2. PROCESSING EQUIPMENT AND MACHINERY 72
3.2.1. TRADITIONAL PROCESSING TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 72
3.2.2. CONVENTIONAL PROCESSING TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 73
3.2.3. MODERN PROCESSING TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 73
SECTION B: HANDCRAFTS ENTERPRISES 74
3.3. HANDCRAFTS ENTERPRISES 74
3.3.1. LEAVES AND WOODEN HANDCRAFTS 75
3.3.2. BLACKSMITHING ENTERPRISES 75
3.3.3. OTHER RELATED ENTERPRISES 76
4. SMALL AND MEDIUM PROCESSING SUB-SECTOR 79
SECTION A: LEATHER SUB-SECTOR 79
4.1. FINISHED LEATHER WORKS 79
4.2. TANNERY WORKS 80
4.3. OTHER RELATED ENTERPRISES 81
SECTION B: TEXTILE SUB-SECTOR 81
4.4. GINNING ENTERPRISES 82
4.5. SPINNING ENTERPRISES 83
4.6. OTHER CLOTHING TRADE SERVICES 83
SECTION C: ARMOATIC AND MEDICAMENT SUB-SECTOR 83
4.7. MEDICINAL PLANTS ENTERPRISES 83
4.7.1. PHARMACEUTICALS AND MEDICAMENTS ENTERPRISES 84
4.7.2. NATURAL MEDICINES AND OTHER RELATED ENTERPRISES 85
4.8. AROMATIC PLANTS ENTERPRISES 85
4.8.1. FLOWERS ENTERPRISES 86
4.8.2. NURSING ENTERPRISES 86
IMAGE 4
X TABLE OF CONTENTS
5. THE SERVICES SUB-SECTOR AND TRADE RELATED SMES 87
SECTION A: SMES RELATED TO THE SERVICES SUB-SECTOR 87
5.1. TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENTERPRISES 87
5.1.1. TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES & SERVICES 87
5.1.2. COMPUTERS AND ITS ACCESSORIES 89
5.1.3. OTHER RELATED ENTERPRISES 89
5.2. TRANSPORTATION MEANS AND SERVICES ENTERPRISES 90
5.2.1. HORSE OR DONKEY DRIVEN CARRIAGES (CAROS) 91
5.2.2. TWO AND THREE-TIRES MOTORCYCLE (RAGSHA) 91
5.2.3. MINI-BUSES 91
5.2.4. SMALL RIVER BOATS 91
5.2.5. OTHER RELATED ENTERPRISES 92
5.3. STORAGE FACILITIES ENTERPRISES 92
5.3.1. TRADITIONAL AND CONVENTIONAL SMES STORES 92
5.3.2. MODERN SMES STORES 93
5.3.3. OTHER TYPES AND FACILITIES 93
SECTION B: SMES IN RELATION TO TRADE SUB-SECTOR 94
5.4. SOAP, COSMETICS AND LAUNDRY BOUTIQUES 94 5.4.1. SOAPS AND
DETERGENTS CLEANERS 94
5.4.2. COSMETICS AND LAUNDRY BOUTIQUES 95
5.4.3. OTHER RELATED ENTERPRISES 95
6.5. ENTERPRISES OF ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL APPARATUS 95
5.6. OTHER TRADE AND SERVICES ENTERPRISES 97
6. THE SERVICES RELATED TO SME'S IN CONSTRUCTION 99 SUB-SECTOR 6.1.
ENTERPRISES IN CONSTRUCTION OF BRICKS AND CEMENT BLOCKS 100
6.1.1. BRICKS MAKE 100
6.1.2. TILES 101
6.1.3. PLUMBING AND ELECTRIC WORKS 101
6.2. CONSTRUCTION OF DOORS AND WINDOWS '02
6.2.1. WOODEN DOORS AND WINDOWS 102
6.2.2. METAL DOORS AND WINDOWS 103
6.3. ENTERPRISES OF OTHER CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS '03
7. SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES FOR PROFESSIONS 105
7.1. MEDICAL FIELD 105
.1. MEDICAL DOCTORS 106
.2. PHARMACISTS 107
.3. VETS (VETERINARIANS) 107
1.4. MEDICAL TECHNICIANS 108
1.5. SPORTS AND MASSAGE SMES 108
7.2. CAR TECHNICIANS (MECHANICAL & ELECTRIC) 108
7.3. COOLING AND REFRIGERATION TECHNICIANS 11
IMAGE 5
TABLE OF CONTENTS XI
7.4. CIVIL SERVICES AND CONSTRUCTION FIELDS 111
7.4.1. CIVIL & ARCHITECTURE ENGINEERS 111
7.4.2. MECHANICAL AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERS 112
7.5. SUPPORT ENGINEERING STAFF ENTERPRISES 112
7.5.1. BUILDERS AND MASONRY SMES 112
7.5.2. PAINTERS AND PAINTING WORKS 112
7.5.3. HOUSING AND OTHER SPECIALIZED WORKS 113
7.6. LAWYERS AND OTHER SIMILAR JOBS 113
7.7. TOURISM AND OTHER ENVIRONMENT RELATED ENTERPRISES 11 3
P A RT II
8. INSTITUTIONAL & REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS AND 115 SUPPORT POLICIES FOR
SMES DEVELOPMENT IN SUDAN
SECTION A: INSTITUTIONAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORKS 115
8.1. THE POLICY AND INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURES OF SMES IN SUDAN 115
8.1.1. THE EXISTING INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURES OF THE SMES IN SUDAN 117
8.1.2. CRITIQUES TO AND A NEW-OUTLOOK TO INSTITUTIONAL SET-UP OF SMES
124 8.2. A NEW OUTLOOK TOWARDS AGRIBUSINESS AND AGRO-PROCESSING 130
(SMES AGRO-INDUSTRY) SECTION B: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK & POLICY 132
8.3. REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS AND STANDARDS IN SMES 132
8.3.1. PROPERTY RIGHTS 133
8.3.2. ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES 134
8.3.3. SMES AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT 134
8.3.4. NETWORKING AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND
MANAGEMENT 139
SECTION C: ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS AS REGULATORY 141 MECHANISMS: FISCAL AND
FINANCIAL SUPPORT POLICIES
8.4. MICRO AND MESO FINANCE 142
8.4.1. GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL SUPPORT TO SMES 143
8.4.2. NGOS AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS SUPPORT TO SMES 147
8.4.3. PRIVATE'S SECTOR SUPPORT TO SMES 148
8.5. TAX REGULATIONS, INVESTMENT ACT AND PROCEDURES 149
SECTION D: POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND 150
TECHNOLOGICAL FRAMEWORKS
8.6. SMES AND THE POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT 150
8.6.1. GOVERNMENT SUPPORT TO SMES 154
8.6.2. NGOS AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS SUPPORT 158
8.6.3. PRIVATE'S SECTOR SUPPORT 159
IMAGE 6
XII TABLE OF CONTENTS
8.7. SMES AND THE ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 160
8.7.1. SMES DEVELOPMENT PARADIGM & POLICY 160
8.7.2. GOVERNMENT ECONOMIC POLICIES TO SUPPORT SMES 164
8.7.3. PRIVATES SECTOR INVESTMENTS 166
8.8. SMES AND THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT 166
8.8.1. SOCIAL ENDEAVOURS IN SUPPORT OF SMES 166
8.8.2. SMES COOPERATIVIZATION VS. LIBERALIZATION 169
8.8.3. PRIVATES'SECTOR ASSOCIATIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS 172
8.9. SMES AND TECHNOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT 173
8.9.1. SIMPLE AND LOW COST TECHNOLOGIES 173
8.9.2. HIGH VALUE ADDED TECHNOLOGIES 173
8.10. SMES AND THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 174
SECTION E; INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT, TRAINING AND 175 CAPACITY BUILDING
8.11. VOCATIONAL TRAINING & CAPACITY BUILDING 175
8.12. VOCATIONAL TRAINING PROGRAMMES FOR SMES IN SUDAN 176
9. SMES AND MARKET FORCES (SUPPLY & DEMAND 179
INTERACTIONS
SECTION A: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND ON POLICY IMPACTS 179
9.1. THEORETICAL BASIS FOR SMES TRADE POLICIES INSTRUMENTS AND THEIR
IMPACT 179 ON DEMAND AND SUPPLY 9.2. SMES NETWORKS AND PROFESSIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS 188
SECTION B: PUBLIC EFFICACY & SMES DEVELOPMENT 189 9.3. SMES DEVELOPMENT
THROUGH PUBLIC MEANS 189
9.4. SMES FAILURE AND THE ROLE OF THE PUBLIC SECTOR 193
9.5. WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR SMES DEVELOPMENT IN
195 SUDAN
10. MARKETING SYSTEMS IN RELATION TO SMES 197
SECTION A: AN OVERVIEW OF IDEAL MARKETING SYSTEMS 197
10.1. THEORETICAL BASIS FOR IDEAL MARKETING SYSTEMS 197
10.2. CURRENT SITUATION OF MARKETING INFRASTRUCTURE AND MARKETING
POLICES 202 10.2.1. CURRENT SITUATION OF MARKETING INFRASTRUCTURE 202
10.2.2. CURRENT SITUATION OF MARKETING POLICIES 204
10.2.3. PRODUCTION POTENTIALS AND MARKETING CHALLENGES FOR AGRIBUSINESS
SMES 205 10.2.4. AN OVERVIEW OF MARKETING CHAINS FOR SOME SELECTED
AGRIBUSINESS SMES 206
IMAGE 7
TABLE OF CONTENTS XIII
SECTION B: OUTLOOK AND FRAMEWORK FOR SMES 209
DEVELOPMENT
10.3. THE NEED FOR A NEW SMES STRATEGY 209
10.3.1. THE NEED FOR A VERTICAL MARKETING SYSTEM IN SMES (VMS) 211
10.3.2. DEVELOPMENT OF EFFICIENT MARKETING INSTITUTIONS FOR SMES 212
10.3.3. QUALITY AND SAFETY STANDARDS IN PRODUCTION AND MARKETING 214
10.3.4. OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS FOR SMES COOPERATIVES 217
11. SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 221
11.1. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 221
11.2. RECOMMENDATIONS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS 226
REFERENCES AND RECOMMENDED READINGS 237
APPENDICES 249 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Ismail, El Fadil Ahmed |
| author_facet | Ismail, El Fadil Ahmed |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Ismail, El Fadil Ahmed |
| author_variant | e f a i efa efai |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV037219916 |
| classification_rvk | QG 730 QR 380 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)697831317 (DE-599)DNB1008966177 |
| dewey-full | 338.9624 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 338 - Production |
| dewey-raw | 338.9624 |
| dewey-search | 338.9624 |
| dewey-sort | 3338.9624 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Sudan (DE-588)4058378-8 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sudan |
| id | DE-604.BV037219916 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T10:58:31Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783823616030 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-021133819 |
| oclc_num | 697831317 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 |
| physical | XXIV, 269 S. graph. Darst. 22 cm |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Margraf |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Ismail, El Fadil Ahmed Verfasser aut A conceptual framework for developing the small and medium enterprises in the Sudan introduction, analysis and policy frameworks El Fadil Ahmed Ismail Weikersheim Margraf 2010 XXIV, 269 S. graph. Darst. 22 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd rswk-swf Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (DE-588)4031031-0 gnd rswk-swf Sudan (DE-588)4058378-8 gnd rswk-swf Sudan (DE-588)4058378-8 g Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (DE-588)4031031-0 s Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 s DE-604 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3632035&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021133819&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ismail, El Fadil Ahmed A conceptual framework for developing the small and medium enterprises in the Sudan introduction, analysis and policy frameworks Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (DE-588)4031031-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066438-7 (DE-588)4031031-0 (DE-588)4058378-8 |
| title | A conceptual framework for developing the small and medium enterprises in the Sudan introduction, analysis and policy frameworks |
| title_auth | A conceptual framework for developing the small and medium enterprises in the Sudan introduction, analysis and policy frameworks |
| title_exact_search | A conceptual framework for developing the small and medium enterprises in the Sudan introduction, analysis and policy frameworks |
| title_full | A conceptual framework for developing the small and medium enterprises in the Sudan introduction, analysis and policy frameworks El Fadil Ahmed Ismail |
| title_fullStr | A conceptual framework for developing the small and medium enterprises in the Sudan introduction, analysis and policy frameworks El Fadil Ahmed Ismail |
| title_full_unstemmed | A conceptual framework for developing the small and medium enterprises in the Sudan introduction, analysis and policy frameworks El Fadil Ahmed Ismail |
| title_short | A conceptual framework for developing the small and medium enterprises in the Sudan |
| title_sort | a conceptual framework for developing the small and medium enterprises in the sudan introduction analysis and policy frameworks |
| title_sub | introduction, analysis and policy frameworks |
| topic | Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (DE-588)4031031-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wirtschaftsentwicklung Klein- und Mittelbetrieb Sudan |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3632035&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021133819&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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