Mantle convection for geologists:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge Univ. Press
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Cover image Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VII, 232 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780521198004 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Davies, Geoffrey F. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Mantle convection for geologists |c Geoffrey F. Davies |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a VII, 232 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Geologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geowissenschaften | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Plate tectonics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Plumes (Fluid dynamics) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Heat |x Convection | |
| 650 | 7 | |a SCIENCE / Earth Sciences / Geology |2 bisacsh | |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Manteldiapir |0 (DE-588)4345278-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Earth |x Mantle | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143672637259776 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION PAGE 1
2 CONTEXT 4
2.1 CRUST, MANTLE, CORE 4
2.2 LITHOSPHERE VERSUS CRUST 6
2.3 TOPOGRAPHY 8
2.4 HEAT FLUX 12
3 WHY MOVING PLATES? ^ 13
3.1 THE LEAD-UP 13
3.2 WILSON, PLUMES AND PLATES 15
3.3 EVIDENCE FOR MOTION - MAGNETISM 19
3.4 EVIDENCE FOR MOTION - SEISMOLOGY 22
3.5 EVIDENCE FOR MOTION - SEDIMENTS 24
4 SOLID, YIELDING MANTLE 26
4.1 VISCOSITY ^ 27
4.2 VISCOSITY OF THE MANTLE 30
4.3 DEPENDENCE OF VISCOSITY ON TEMPERATURE 35
4.4 INEVITABLE CONVECTION 36
5 CONVECTION 38
5.1 THERMAL EXPANSION 40
5.2 BUOYANCY 41
5.3 PLATE VELOCITY - SIMPLE MECHANICAL VERSION 42
5.4 HEAT CONDUCTION 45
5.5 PLATE VELOCITY - THERMO-VISCOUS VERSION 50
5.6 THE RAYLEIGH NUMBER AND OTHER FLUID-DYNAMICAL BEASTS ; *.- 52 6 THE
PLATE MODE OF CONVECTION 56
6.1 THE STRONG LITHOSPHERE 56
6.2 THE ROLE OF THE LITHOSPHERE IN MANTLE CONVECTION 59
6.3 HEAT TRANSPORT - THE PLATES ARE MANTLE CONVECTION 63
IMAGE 2
VI CONTENTS
6.4 THE GEOGRAPHY OF TOPOGRAPHY 66
6.5 THE GEOGRAPHY OF HEAT FLOW 69
6.6 NUMERICAL MODEL OF THE PLATE MODE 69
6.7 SUMMARY OF THE PLATE MODE 71
7 THE PLUME MODE OF CONVECTION 73
7.1 INFERRING PLUMES FROM SURFACE OBSERVATIONS 75
7.2 HOTSPOT SWELLS, PLUME FLOWS AND ERUPTION RATES 78
7.3 THE DYNAMICS AND FORM OF MANTLE PLUMES 84
7.4 PLUME HEADS AND FLOOD BASALT ERUPTIONS 95
7.5 IRREGULAR VOLCANISM AND THERMOCHEMICAL PLUMES 99
7.6 SUMMARY OF THE PLUME MODE 101
8 PERSPECTIVE 104
8.1 SEPARATE BUT INTERACTING 104
8.2 COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS 107
8.3 LAYERED CONVECTION? 112
8.4 OTHER MODES AND CAUSES 116
8.5 PURSUING IMPLICATIONS 122
9 EVOLUTION AND TECTONICS . 124
9.1 PARAMETRISED THERMAL EVOLUTION 125
9.2 NUMERICAL THERMAL EVOLUTION 130
9.3 THE HEAT SOURCE PUZZLE 132
9.4 COMPOSITIONAL BUOYANCY 136
9.5 INTERMITTENT PLATE TECTONICS 147
9.6 IMPLICATIONS FOR TECTONICS 147
10 MANTLE CHEMICAL EVOLUTION 154
10.1 TRACE ELEMENT AND ISOTOPE OBSERVATIONS 155
10.2 GLOBAL BUDGETS 160
10.3 INCOMPATIBLE TRACE ELEMENTS IN THE MANTLE 162
10.4 MANTLE HETEROGENEITY 164
10.5 MELTING IN A HETEROGENEOUS MANTLE 171
10.6 PREVIOUS ESTIMATES OF TRACE ELEMENT ABUNDANCE 176
10.7 DYNAMICAL MODELLING OF REFRACTORY INCOMPATIBLE ELEMENTS 184 10.8
RESOLVING THE NOBLE GAS ENIGMA 193
10.9 ASSESSMENT OF MANTLE CHEMISTRY 205
11 ASSIMILATING MANTLE CONVECTION INTO GEOLOGY 206
APPENDIX A EXPONENTIAL GROWTH AND DECAY 208
A. 1 EXPONENTIAL SOLUTION 208
A.2 POST-GLACIAL REBOUND 209
A.3 RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR INSTABILITY 210
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS VII
APPENDIX B THERMAL EVOLUTION DETAILS 211
B. 1 HEAT GENERATION 211
B.2 PARAMETRISED THERMAL EVOLUTION MODEL 211
B.3 NUMERICAL THERMAL EVOLUTION MODEL 213
B.4 BASALT TRACERS 213
B.5 MODELS WITH BASALT TRACERS 214
APPENDIX C CHEMICAL EVOLUTION DETAILS 216
C. 1 FRACTION OF PRIMITIVE MANTLE 216
C.2 FRACTION OF CRUST IN THE MANTLE 216
REFERENCES 218
INDEX 230
|
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| callnumber-subject | QE - Geology |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)706964376 (DE-599)BVBBV036951893 |
| dewey-full | 551.1/16 |
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| dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
| dewey-raw | 551.1/16 |
| dewey-search | 551.1/16 |
| dewey-sort | 3551.1 216 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Physik |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Earth Mantle |
| geographic_facet | Earth Mantle |
| id | DE-604.BV036951893 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:51:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780521198004 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2010041960 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020866938 |
| oclc_num | 706964376 |
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| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-29 DE-83 DE-11 DE-29T DE-188 |
| physical | VII, 232 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Davies, Geoffrey F. Verfasser aut Mantle convection for geologists Geoffrey F. Davies 1. publ. Cambridge Cambridge Univ. Press 2011 VII, 232 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geologie Geowissenschaften Plate tectonics Plumes (Fluid dynamics) Heat Convection SCIENCE / Earth Sciences / Geology bisacsh Plattentektonik (DE-588)4046317-5 gnd rswk-swf Erdinneres (DE-588)4152673-9 gnd rswk-swf Konvektion (DE-588)4117572-4 gnd rswk-swf Manteldiapir (DE-588)4345278-4 gnd rswk-swf Earth Mantle Erdinneres (DE-588)4152673-9 s Konvektion (DE-588)4117572-4 s Plattentektonik (DE-588)4046317-5 s Manteldiapir (DE-588)4345278-4 s DE-604 http://assets.cambridge.org/97805211/98004/cover/9780521198004.jpg Cover image SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020866938&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Davies, Geoffrey F. Mantle convection for geologists Geologie Geowissenschaften Plate tectonics Plumes (Fluid dynamics) Heat Convection SCIENCE / Earth Sciences / Geology bisacsh Plattentektonik (DE-588)4046317-5 gnd Erdinneres (DE-588)4152673-9 gnd Konvektion (DE-588)4117572-4 gnd Manteldiapir (DE-588)4345278-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046317-5 (DE-588)4152673-9 (DE-588)4117572-4 (DE-588)4345278-4 |
| title | Mantle convection for geologists |
| title_auth | Mantle convection for geologists |
| title_exact_search | Mantle convection for geologists |
| title_full | Mantle convection for geologists Geoffrey F. Davies |
| title_fullStr | Mantle convection for geologists Geoffrey F. Davies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mantle convection for geologists Geoffrey F. Davies |
| title_short | Mantle convection for geologists |
| title_sort | mantle convection for geologists |
| topic | Geologie Geowissenschaften Plate tectonics Plumes (Fluid dynamics) Heat Convection SCIENCE / Earth Sciences / Geology bisacsh Plattentektonik (DE-588)4046317-5 gnd Erdinneres (DE-588)4152673-9 gnd Konvektion (DE-588)4117572-4 gnd Manteldiapir (DE-588)4345278-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geologie Geowissenschaften Plate tectonics Plumes (Fluid dynamics) Heat Convection SCIENCE / Earth Sciences / Geology Plattentektonik Erdinneres Konvektion Manteldiapir Earth Mantle |
| url | http://assets.cambridge.org/97805211/98004/cover/9780521198004.jpg http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020866938&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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