Politics and culture in the developing world: the impact of globalization
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boston [u.a.]
Longman
2010
|
| Edition: | 4. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XXIII, 324 S. Ill., Kt. 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780205704927 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 250 | |a 4. ed. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Globalisierung | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politik | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804143600093626368 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface
xvii
Acknowledgments
xxi
Photo Credits
xxiii
CHAPTER
1
Government, Politics, and Cultures in Africa, Asia, the Middle
East, and Latin America
3
Government, Politics, and Cultures in a Global World
3
Introduction
4
What is Globalization?
4
What is Politics?
5
TAKING ACTION: What Do I Care
5
What is Government?
6
Forms of Government
6
What is Culture and Political Culture
8
YOU DECIDE: World Civilizations
9
What is a State?
9
What is a Nation?
10
Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East
11
Africa
12 ·
Asia
14 ·
Latin America
Π
·
The Middle East
19
•
Summary and Review
22
Chapter
2
Global Interdependence
27
Globalization and Interdependence
2 7
Introduction
27
The Global Reality
28
Global Interdependence and Your Life
30
TAKING ACTION: Cliff Kindy and the Christian Peacemaker Teams
31
Economic Interdependence
31
Environmental Interdependence
З З
Cultural Interdependence
35
Globalization
37
TAKING ACTION: Students Against Sweatshops
38
Terrorism and Globalization
39
Summary and Review
39
Chapter
3
Religion and Politics
43
Globalization and Religious Revivalism
43
Introduction
43
xi
xii Contents
Islam 44
The Teachings of
Islam 46 · Islam
and Politics
47 · Iran 49
Hinduism
53
Hinduism and Indian Politics
55
Buddhism
56
Buddhism and Politics
58 ·
Sri Lanka
59
Christianity in Africa, Asia, and Latin America
60
Haiti
61 ·
Summary and Review
62
CHAPTER
4
Nationalism, Colonialism, and Independence
67
Globalization and the Nation-State
67
Introduction
67
What is Nationalism?
67
Consequences of Nationalism
70
YOU DECIDE: Can we Move Beyond Nationalism?
71
Colonialism
72
The Struggle for National Liberation
74
India
74 ·
Algeria
76 ·
Ghana
77 ·
Brazil
79 ·
The Caribbean
80
•
Summary and Review
81
Chapter
5
Global and Domestic Inequalities
85
Globalization and Global and Domestic Inequalities
85
Introduction
85
Growing Inequality Between North and South
86
Enduring Poverty in the South
88 ·
Economic Inequalities within
Rich Countries
90 *
Regional Inequalities
91 ·
The Gulf Between
Rich and Poor in the South
91
The Caste System: Structured Inequality
92
Women: The Poorest of the Poor
93
The Causes of Inequality Between North and South
93
YOU DECIDE: Is Economic Liberalization Undermining the
Caste System?
93
TAKING ACTION:
Yvonne de Mello
and Brazil s Street Children
94
Structure of the World Economy
94
Increasing Globalization
95
Narrowing the Gaps
97
Education and Family Planning
98
Democracy May Help
98
Building and Promoting Grassroots Organizations
98
The Green Revolution
99
Diminishing Poverty Through Debt Reduction
99
Government Policies and Free Trade Could Make a Difference
100
Development Assistance
100
Summary and Review
100
Contents xiii
Chapter
6
Challenges
of
Development 105
Globalization and Economic Development
105
Introduction
105
What is Development?
106
The Role of Government in Development
107
The Classical Economic Model and Free-Market Capitalism
108
YOU DECIDE: Does the Cost of Privatization Outweigh the Benefits?
109
Non-State Actors, Intergovernmental Organizations, and Development
109
•
State Capitalism
110
Theories of Development
110
Modernization Theory, or Developmentalism 111
·
Marxist Theory
112
•
Dependency Theory
113 ·
Third World and African Socialism
113
•
Community and Grassroots Development
114 *
Feminist Theory
114
•
Sustainable Development
115
Factors Facilitating and Impeding Development
115
Values of the Leaders and Citizens
115 ·
Natural Resources and Natural
Disasters
116 ·
The International and Regional Economic Environment
117
•
Population
119 ·
Education and Health Care
121
TAKING ACTION: Brazil Fights AIDS
123
Political Instability
123 ·
Corruption and Economic Development
124 »
Debt,
Foreign Aid, and Development
125 ·
Summary and Review
126
Chapter
7
The Costs of Development
131
Globalization and the Cost of Development
131
Introduction
131
Social and Cultural Costs of Development
132
Child Labor
134 ·
Sweatshops
136
Economic and Political Costs of Development
138
Consumerism and Development
138 ·
Urbanization and Development
140
•
The Decline of Agriculture and Economic Development
141 ·
Environmental
Costs of Development
142
YOU DECIDE: Environmental Problems and Development
142
Deforestation
144
TAKING ACTION: Protecting the Environment
145
Dam Construction
146 ·
Summary and Review
147
Chapter
8
Women in the Developing World
151
Globalization and Women
151
Introduction
151
The Roles of Women
152
The Status of Women
153
Rape as a Weapon of War
157
xiv Contents
Women and
Education
157
YOU DECIDE: Veiling Women
158
Women in Development
158
TAKING ACTION: Dr. Nafis Sadik and Family Planning
159
Women in Agriculture
160
Women s Political Participation
162
Women in Turkey: A Case Study
164
Women Leaders in the Developing World
165
Empowering Women
167
Summary and Review
161
Chapter
9
Transitions to Democracy and Human Rights
173
Globalization and Democracy and Human Rights
173
Introduction
173
Democracy
174
Political Participation and Democratic Freedoms 111
·
Factors Conducive to
Democracy
180
Transitions to Democracy
182
International Pressure
184
Democratic Transitions in Latin America
184 *
Democratic Transitions
in Africa
181
Democratic Transitions in Asia
189
YOU DECIDE: Is Human Rights Compatible with Islam?
189
TAKING ACTION: Amnesty International
191
Human Rights in the Developing World
192
Tibet
192
Summary and Review
194
CHAPTER
10
Political Leadership and State Capacity
199
Globalization, Leadership, and State Capacity
199
Introduction
200
Patriarchal Leadership
200
Military Leadership
201
Revolutionary Military Leaders: Nasser of Egypt
202
YOU DECIDE: Should the United States Have Helped Egypt?
204
Transitional Military Leaders: The Case of Nigeria
204 ·
Conservative Military
Leaders: The Case of Chile
205
Nonmilitary
Leadership
207
The Monarch as Leader: Saudi Arabia
201 *
Communist Leaders: The Case of Cuba s
Castro
209 ·
Leaders in Democracies: The Case of India
212 ·
Leadership and
Change
213
State Capacity
214
Implementation
214 ·
Regulation
215
Contents xv
The Bureaucracy in Africa, Asia, and Latin America
215
Structural Uniformity
216 ·
Cultural Variations
216 ·
Shortage of Skilled
Staff
217 ·
Corruption
217 ·
Formalism
217 ·
Operational Autonomy
218
YOU DECIDE: Can We Trust the Bureaucracy?
218
Bureaucracy in the Peoples Republic of China
219 ·
Bureaucracy in Mexico
219
•
Bureaucracy in South Africa
220 ·
Bureaucracy in Egypt
221 ·
Summary
and Review
222
CHAPTER
11
Ethnicity, Ethnic Conflict, and Conflict Resolution
227
Globalization and Ethnic Conflict
227
Introduction
227
Ethnicity and Ethnic Identity
228
The Causes of Ethnic Conflict
229
The Costs of Ethnic Conflict
231
Ethnic Conflicts in Africa
233
Nigeria
233 ·
Liberia
234 ·
The Sudan
235 *
Rwanda
236
Ethnic Conflicts in Asia
237
India
238 ·
China
239 ·
Sri Lanka
239 ·
The Kurds
242
Ethnic Conflicts in Latin American
244
Resolving Ethnic Conflicts
245
TAKING ACTION: Roger Fisher and Conflict Resolution
246
Summary and Review
247
Chapter
12
Migration
251
Globalization and Migration
251
Introduction
251
What is Migration
252
Causes of Migration
254
Push Factors
254
Palestinian Refugees
257
Pull Factors
257
Case Studies
259
The United States2
59
YOU DECIDE: U.S. Dependence on Illegal Migrants
260
France
261
Germany
261
The Impact of Migration on Poor Countries
262
TAKING ACTION: Immigrants Strategies for Economic Success
262
The Impact of Migration on Rich Countries
264
Summary and Review
265
CHAPTER
13
Foreign Relations of the Developing Countries
269
Globalization and Foreign Relations
269
Introduction
270
xvi Contents
Making Foreign Policy in Developing Countries
270
YOU DECIDE: The War on Terrorism
2 71
The Developing World and the United States
272
Afghanistan: A Case Study
272
Economic Globalization and Foreign Policies
2 74
Conflict and Cooperation among Developing Countries
275
Regional Economic and Political Integration
277
TAKING ACTION: Energy Independence
277
Foreign Relations of Developing Countries
280
China
280 ·
India
283 ·
Egypt
285·
Mexico
287 ·
Cuba
288
•
Brazil
289 *
Summary and Review
290
Glossary
294
Bibliography
310
Index
313
|
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| spelling | Payne, Richard J. 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)128395532 aut Politics and culture in the developing world the impact of globalization Richard J. Payne and Jamal R. Nassar 4. ed. Boston [u.a.] Longman 2010 XXIII, 324 S. Ill., Kt. 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Entwicklungsländer Globalisierung Politik Developing countries Politics and government Globalization Globalisierung (DE-588)4557997-0 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s DE-604 Globalisierung (DE-588)4557997-0 s Nassar, Jamal R. 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)138871590 aut Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020803590&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Payne, Richard J. 1949- Nassar, Jamal R. 1946- Politics and culture in the developing world the impact of globalization Entwicklungsländer Globalisierung Politik Developing countries Politics and government Globalization Globalisierung (DE-588)4557997-0 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4557997-0 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4014954-7 |
| title | Politics and culture in the developing world the impact of globalization |
| title_auth | Politics and culture in the developing world the impact of globalization |
| title_exact_search | Politics and culture in the developing world the impact of globalization |
| title_full | Politics and culture in the developing world the impact of globalization Richard J. Payne and Jamal R. Nassar |
| title_fullStr | Politics and culture in the developing world the impact of globalization Richard J. Payne and Jamal R. Nassar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Politics and culture in the developing world the impact of globalization Richard J. Payne and Jamal R. Nassar |
| title_short | Politics and culture in the developing world |
| title_sort | politics and culture in the developing world the impact of globalization |
| title_sub | the impact of globalization |
| topic | Entwicklungsländer Globalisierung Politik Developing countries Politics and government Globalization Globalisierung (DE-588)4557997-0 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Entwicklungsländer Globalisierung Politik Developing countries Politics and government Globalization |
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