Models of the atomic nucleus: unification through a lattice of nucleons
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2010
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Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVI, 324 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9783642147364 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
Titel: Models of the atomic nucleus
Autor: Cook, Norman D.
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Part I Fundamentals
1 Introduction. 3
1.1 The Essence of Nuclear Physics - Energy. 3
1.2 The Possible Unification of Nuclear Models. 5
2 Atomic and Nuclear Physics. 11
2.1 The Atom. 13
2.2 TheNucleus . 16
2.3 Electron Shells in Atomic Physics. 20
2.3.1 Covalent Radius. 24
2.3.2 Ionic Radius. 24
2.3.3 First Ionization Energy . 25
2.3.4 Pauling's Electronegativity Scale. 25
2.3.5 Phase Transitions . 26
2.4 Nucleon Shells in Nuclear Physics. 28
2.4.1 Isotopes and Isotones . 30
2.4.2 Natural Abundance . 31
2.4.3 Binding Energies. 32
2.4.4 Quadrupole Moments. 32
2.4.5 Proton and Neutron Separation Energies. 36
2.4.6 RMS Charge Radii. 36
2.5 Summary. 39
3 A Brief History of Nuclear Theory. 43
4 Nuclear Models. 57
4.1 The Collective Models. 58
4.1.1 The Weizsacker Mass Formula. 59
4.1.2 The Nuclear Radius. 65
4.1.3 Collective Motion. 66
4.2 The Cluster Models. 67
4.2.1 Other Cluster Models. 69
4.2.2 Pauling's Spheron Model . 71
4.3 The Independent-Particle Models . 73
4.3.1 Manipulation of the Potential-Well. 76
4.4 Other Models. 80
4.4.1 Lattice Models. 81
4.5 Summary. 85
Part II Long-Standing Problems
5 The Mean Free Path of Nucleons in Nuclei. 89
5.1 Avoiding the Issue. 96
5.2 The Persisting Problem of the MFP. 98
5.3 TheWeisskopfSolution . 108
5.4 Exclusion Principle "Correlations". 113
5.5 Further Doubts. 117
5.6 What Is the Pauli Exclusion Principle?. 119
5.7 Summary. 121
6 The Nuclear Size and Shape. 123
6.1 The Nuclear Density. 123
6.2 The Nuclear Skin. 135
6.3 The Nuclear Radius. 137
6.4 Summary. 138
7 The Nuclear Force and Super-Heavy Nuclei. 141
7.1 The Nuclear Force. 142
7.2 Superheavy Nuclei? . 145
7.3 Summary. 149
8 Nuclear Fission. 151
8.1 Basic Facts of Fission . 152
8.2 The History of Nuclear Fission. 157
8.3 Textbook Treatment of Asymmetrie Fission. 159
8.4 The Empirical Data on Fission Fragments. 164
8.5 Adjusting the Nuclear Potential-Well to Produce Asymmetry . . 168
8.6 What Needs To Be Explained?. 173
8.7 Summary. 173
9 Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions. 175
9.1 ExcessHeat. 176
9.2 Nuclear Transmutation. 176
9.3 Changes in Isotopic Abundances of Palladium. 178
9.4 The Fission of Palladium. 183
Part III The Lattice Model
10 The Lattice Model: Theoretical Issues. 191
10.1 The Independent-Particle Model Again. 191
10.2 Reproduction of the IPM in an fec Lattice . 196
10.2.1 The Principal Quantum Number, n. 198
10.2.2 A Comment on the Magie Numbers. 203
10.2.3 The Total Angular Momentum Quantum
Number, j . 204
10.2.4 The Azimuthal Quantum Number, m. 207
10.2.5 The Spin Value, s . 208
10.2.6 The Isospin Value, i. 209
10.2.7 Parity. 210
10.3 Symmetries of the Unit Cube of the fec Lattice. 211
10.3.1 The Magnetic Force Between Nucleons. 217
10.3.2 Summary of the fec Lattice. 222
10.4 The Dynamic Lattice Model. 223
10.5 The Lattice-Gas Model. 225
10.5.1 DasGupta's Lattice-Gas. 227
10.5.2 Lattice Occupancy. 227
10.5.3 A Unified Model?. 229
10.6 Conclusions. 230
11 The Lattice Model: Experimental Issues. 231
11.1 Nuclear Size and Shape . 231
11.1.1 Nuclear Density. 231
11.1.2 The Nuclear Skin . 233
11.1.3 Charge and Mass Radii . 237
11.2 The Alpha-Particle Texture of Nuclei. 239
11.3 Nuclear Spin and Parity in the Lattice Model. 243
11.4 The Coulomb Force and Super-Heavy Nuclei. 251
11.5 Nuclear Binding Energies . 253
11.6 Fission of a Lattice. 257
11.7 Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions . 264
11.8 Subnucleonic Degrees of Freedom. 267
11.9 Conclusions. 271
12 Implications. 273
12.1 Ancient History. 275
12.2 Peer Review . 278
Appendix A The "Nuclear Visualization Software". 283
A.l A Brief User's Manual. 284
A.l.1 File Functions: File . 285
A.l.2 The Basic Viewing Modes: Viewing Mode. 285
A.l.3 Building a Nucleus: Nucleons. 286
A.l.4 More on Viewing Modes. 288
A. 1.5 Picking and Choosing: Picking. 290
A.l.6 Dynamic Aspects of the Display: Actions. 291
A. 1.7 Internucleon Bonds . 292
A.l.8 Fine-Tuning the Display: Particles. 293
A.l.9 Miscellaneous Display Options: Display. 295
A.l. 10 Quantum Shells and Subshells: Quantum Code . 296
A.l. 11 Asymmetrical Fission Fragments: Fission. 298
A.l. 12 Molecular Dynamics: Potentials. 299
A.l.13 Help. 300
A.l.14 Data Files . 300
A.l.15 Summary. 300
A.2 Literature References to the Lattice Models. 301
A.2.1 FCC Nuclear Model Related. 301
A.2.2 SCP and Other Lattice References. 304
A.3 Installation Notes. 304
A.3.1 Function Keys. 305
A.4 Keyboard Shortcuts. 305
A.5 Keyboard Templates. 307
A.6 Nuclear Model Definitions. 308
References. 311
Name Index. 319
Subject Index. 323 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Cook, Norman D. 1949- |
author_GND | (DE-588)109064615 |
author_facet | Cook, Norman D. 1949- |
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author_sort | Cook, Norman D. 1949- |
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dewey-ones | 539 - Modern physics |
dewey-raw | 539.74 |
dewey-search | 539.74 |
dewey-sort | 3539.74 |
dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
discipline | Physik |
edition | 2. ed. |
format | Book |
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 9783642147364 |
language | English |
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physical | XVI, 324 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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spelling | Cook, Norman D. 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)109064615 aut Models of the atomic nucleus unification through a lattice of nucleons Norman D. Cook 2. ed. Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2010 XVI, 324 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kernmodell (DE-588)4163616-8 gnd rswk-swf Kernmodell (DE-588)4163616-8 s DE-604 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3499260&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020773608&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Cook, Norman D. 1949- Models of the atomic nucleus unification through a lattice of nucleons Kernmodell (DE-588)4163616-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4163616-8 |
title | Models of the atomic nucleus unification through a lattice of nucleons |
title_auth | Models of the atomic nucleus unification through a lattice of nucleons |
title_exact_search | Models of the atomic nucleus unification through a lattice of nucleons |
title_full | Models of the atomic nucleus unification through a lattice of nucleons Norman D. Cook |
title_fullStr | Models of the atomic nucleus unification through a lattice of nucleons Norman D. Cook |
title_full_unstemmed | Models of the atomic nucleus unification through a lattice of nucleons Norman D. Cook |
title_short | Models of the atomic nucleus |
title_sort | models of the atomic nucleus unification through a lattice of nucleons |
title_sub | unification through a lattice of nucleons |
topic | Kernmodell (DE-588)4163616-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Kernmodell |
url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3499260&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020773608&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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