Contemporary social and sociological theory: visualizing social worlds
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Los Angeles, Calif. [u.a.]
SAGE [u.a.]
2011
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XX, 437 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781412978200 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Contemporary social and sociological theory
Autor: Allan, Kenneth
Jahr: 2011
Contents
Introduction (to be read): The Real You xiii
Acknowledgments xix
Part I. Introductions 1
1. In the Beginning There Was Modernity 3
The Making of Modernity 4
Modernity s Two Projects 5
America and the First Sociologists 6
Democratic Institutions 8
Education 8
Theory and Its Place in Modernity 10
Building Your Theory Toolbox 14
2. Defining Moments in Twentieth-Century Theory:
Talcott Parsons and the Frankfurt School 15
Talcott Parsons: Defining Sociology 16
Parsons Vision for the Social Sciences 16
Parsons Theoretical Project 17
The Problem of Social Order 19
Voluntaristic Action 20
Patterning Voluntaristic Action 20
The Frankfurt School: The Problem With Sociology 22
Historical Roots 22
The Problem With Positivism: Max Horkheimer and
Theodor Adorno 23
Building Your Theory Toolbox 26
Part II. The Social Situation and Its People 27
3. Symbolic Interaction: Herbert Blumer (1900-1987) 29
Theorist s Digest 31
Concepts and Theory: Emergent Meanings 31
Meaning and Human Nature 32
Interactions and Emergent Meanings 33
Symbols and Social Objects 34
Concepts and Theory. Self and Action 36
The Self 36
Social Action 39
Concepts and Theory: Society and Sociology 40
Joint Actions 41
Sociology 42
Summary 45
Taking the Perspective 46
Building Your Theory Toolbox 47
4. Organizing Ordinary Life: Harold Garfinkel (1917-) 49
Theorist s Digest 50
Concepts and Theory: Everyday Social
Order as an Accomplishment 51
Understanding Sociology 52
Doing Ethnomethodology 54
Accounting 55
Seen But Unnoticed 57
Documentary Method 60
Concepts and Theory: Doing Society Reflexively and Indexically 61
Situationally Constructing Reality 62
Ad Hoeing 65
Summary 66
Taking the Perspective 66
Building Your Theory Toolbox 68
5. Performing the Self: Erving Goffman (1922-1982) 71
Theorist s Digest 72
Concepts and Theory: Impression Management 73
Performing the Self 75
Relating to Roles 77
Sacred and Stigmatized Selves 79
Concepts and Theory: The Encounter 80
Concepts and Theory: Frames and Keys 83
Concepts and Theory: The Interaction Order 86
Summary 87
Taking the Perspective 89
Building Your Theory Toolbox 90
6. Social Exchanges: George Homans, Peter Blau,
and Randall Collins 93
Elementary Forms of Social Behavior:
George Homans (1910-1989) 94
Theorist s Digest 95
Concepts and Theory: Basic Principles of Behavioral Psychology 96
Secondary Propositions 100
Summary 100
Social Exchanges and Power: Peter Blau (1918-2002) 101
Theorist s Digest 102
Concepts and Theory: Social Exchanges 103
Basic Exchange Principles 104
Concepts and Theory: Creating Power and Social Structures 105
Building Social Structures 107
Summary 109
Ritualized Exchanges: Randall Collins (1941- ) 110
Theorist s Digest 111
Concepts and Theory: Emotion?
The Generalized Media of Exchange 112
Concepts and Theory: Interaction Ritual Chains (IRCs) 113
Ritualized Social Structures 116
Concepts and Theory: The Ritualized Production of Stratification 118
The Vertical Dimension of Power 118
The Horizontal Dimension of Networks 119
Reproducing Class and Power 120
Summary 121
Taking the Perspective 122
Building Your Theory Toolbox 123
Part III. Social Structures and Systems 127
7. Structures of Racial and Gender Inequality:
William Julius Wilson and Janet Saltzman Chafetz 129
The Declining Significance of Race: William Julius Wilson (1935- ) 131
Theorist s Digest 132
Concepts and Theory: American Racial History 133
The Plantation Economy 134
Post-Civil War to New Deal Pontics 135
World War II and Beyond 136
Concepts and Theon/: Policy Implications 38
Summary 140
Taking the Perspective 40
The Structures of Gender Inequality:
Janet Saltzman Chafetz (1942-2006) 142
Theorist s Digest 43
Concepts and Theory: Coercive Structures of Gencier inequatty 44
Macro-Level Coercive Structures 145
Meso-Levei Coercive Structures 146
The Possibility of Advancement 146
The Power to Achieve Goals 146
Relative Numbers 47
Concepts and Theory: Micro-Level Coercive Structures 149
Gendered Social Exchanges 149
Voluntaristic Gender Inequality 151
Intrapsychic Structures 152
Gendered Social Learning 153
Gendered impression Management 154
The Structure of Gender Inequality 154
Concepts and Theory: Changing Gender Inequality 156
Unintentional Change 156
Intentional Change 157
Summary 161
Taking the Perspective 162
Building Your Theory Toolbox 164
8. Structuring Class: Pierre Bourdieu (1960-2002) 167
Theorist s Digest 169
Concepts and Theory: Structuring Class 170
Four Kinds of Capital 170
Habitus 172
Fields 176
Concepts and Theory: Replicating Class 178
Linguistic Markets 178
Symbolic Struggle 180
Concepts and Theory. Toward a New Sociology 181
Dialecticism and a Theory of Practice 182
Reflexive Sociology 183
Summary 184
Taking the Perspective 185
Building Your Theory Toolbox 186
9. Global Capitalism: Immanuel Wallerstein (1930-) 189
Theorist s Digest 191
Concepts and Theory: The Dialectics of Capitalism 191
The Division of Labor and Exploitation 192
Accumulation and Overproduction 193
Concepts and Theory: The End of the World as We Know It 196
World-Empires and World-Economies 196
Kondratieff Waves 198
The Modern Crisis 200
Structural and Cultural Signs of the End 203
Summary 206
Taking the Perspective 207
Building Your Theory Toolbox 209
10. The Network Society: Manuel Castells (1942-) 211
Theorist s Digest 212
Concepts and Theory: Information Technology 213
Power, Politics, and Class in the Network Society 214
Concepts and Theory: Networks, Identities, and Democracy 217
The Network Society and the Crisis in Democracy 218
Summary 222
Taking the Perspective 223
Building Your Theory Toolbox 224
Part IV. Modernity and Postmodernity 227
11. Modernity and Reason: Jurgen Habermas (1929- ) 229
Theorist s Digest 230
Concepts and Theory: Capitalism and Legitimation 231
Liberal Capitalism and the Hope of Modernity 232
Organized Capitalism and the Legitimation Crisis 234
Concepts and Theory: The Colonization of Democracy 236
Colonization of the Lifeworld 236
Colonization of the Public Sphere 240
Concepts and Theory: A Democratic Hope 240
The Hope of Critical Theory 241
The Hope of Speech Communities 241
The Hope of Civil Society 243
Summary 244
Taking the Perspective 246
Building Your Theory Toolbox 247
12. Runaway Modernity: Anthony Giddens (1938- ) 249
Theorist s Digest 250
Concepts and Theory: The Reality of Society and Its People 252
The Way Society Exists 252
Step 1: Understanding Two Things at Once 252
Step 2: The Stuff of Social Structures 253
Step 3: Expressing Structure and
Creating Social Order 254
Making Society and Hiding It?How Much
Do We Really Know? 257
The All-Important Unconscious Motivation 258
Concepts and Theory: The Contours of Modernity 260
Radical Reflexivity 260
Emptying Time and Space 262
Institutions and Disembedding Mechanisms 263
Globalization 264
Concepts and Theory: The Experience of Modernity 266
The Reflexive Project of the Self 266
Pure Relationships 267
Choice and Life Politics 268
Summary 270
Building Your Theory Toolbox 271
13. Defining the Possible and Impossible:
Michel Foucault (1926-1984) 275
Theorist s Digest 276
Concepts and Theory: The Truth About Truth 277
Uncovering Truth 278
Why So Critical? 278
Concepts and Theory: The Practices of Power 280
The Power of Order 281
The Power of Discourse 282
The Power of Objectification 283
Concepts and Theory: Disciplining the Body 284
The Disciplines of the Human Sciences 286
The Discipline of Medicine 288
Disciplining Sex 288
Greek Sexuality 288
Western Modern Sexuality 291
Summary 293
Taking the Perspective 294
Building Your Theory Toolbox 297
14. The End of Everything: Jean Baudrillard (1929-2007) 299
Theorist s Digest 300
Concepts and Theory: Human Nature, Symbols, and Production 301
Commodities as Signs 303
Sign Fetish 304
Concepts and Theory: The Death of Meaning 305
Four Phases of the Sign 306
The Killing Fields of Capitalism 306
Concepts and Theory: Simulating Reality 308
Mass Media and Advertising 308
Seduction and Stimulation 309
Sign Implosion 311
Concepts and Theory: The Postmodern Person 314
Fragmenting Identities 314
Play, Spectacle, and Passivity 316
Summary 317
Taking the Perspective 318
Building Your Theory Toolbox 319
Part V. Identity Politics 321
15. Racial Wounds and the Niggerization of America:
Cornel West (1953- ) 323
Theorist s Digest 324
Concepts and Theory: Prophetic Democracy 325
Marx and the Commodification of Consciousness 325
Pragmatic Democracy 327
Questioning Existence 328
Democratic Christianity 329
Concepts and Theory: Black Existence in America 330
Black Nihilism 331
Crisis in Black Leadership 333
Leadership for Equality 334
Concepts and Theory: The Postdemocratic Age 335
Three Antidemocratic Dogmas 337
Putting On the Democratic Armor 340
Summary 343
Building Your Theory Toolbox 344
16. Text, Power, and Women: Dorothy E. Smith (1926- ) 347
Theorist s Digest 348
Concepts and Theory: The Problem With Facts 349
Method, Not Theory 349
The New Materialism 351
Texts and Facts 351
Concepts and Theory: Lived Experience and Knowing 352
Sociology and the Relations of Ruling 354
The Fault Line of Gender 356
Standpoint and Text-Mediated Power 357
Summary 362
Building Your Theory Toolbox 363
17. Embodying Sex: Judith Butler (1956- ) 365
Theorist s Digest 366
Concepts and Theory: What s the Matter With Bodies? 367
Inscribing the Body 368
Performity?Declaring a Reality 371
The Doer and the Deed 373
Concepts and Theory: Haunting, Subversion, and Queer Politics 375
Summary 381
Taking the Perspective 382
Building Your Theory Toolbox 384
Glossary 387
References 401
Index 411
About the Author 437
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| spelling | Allan, Kenneth 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)133070026 aut Contemporary social and sociological theory visualizing social worlds Kenneth Allan 2. ed. Los Angeles, Calif. [u.a.] SAGE [u.a.] 2011 XX, 437 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020701701&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Allan, Kenneth 1951- Contemporary social and sociological theory visualizing social worlds Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 gnd |
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| title | Contemporary social and sociological theory visualizing social worlds |
| title_auth | Contemporary social and sociological theory visualizing social worlds |
| title_exact_search | Contemporary social and sociological theory visualizing social worlds |
| title_full | Contemporary social and sociological theory visualizing social worlds Kenneth Allan |
| title_fullStr | Contemporary social and sociological theory visualizing social worlds Kenneth Allan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Contemporary social and sociological theory visualizing social worlds Kenneth Allan |
| title_short | Contemporary social and sociological theory |
| title_sort | contemporary social and sociological theory visualizing social worlds |
| title_sub | visualizing social worlds |
| topic | Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Soziologische Theorie Lehrbuch |
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