Textbook of medical physiology:
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Philadelphia
Elsevier Saunders
2011
|
| Edition: | 12. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XIX, 1091 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781416045748 9780808924005 080892317x |
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MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Guyton, Arthur C. |d 1919-2003 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)142024279 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Textbook of medical physiology |c Arthur C. Guyton, John E. Hall |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology |
| 250 | |a 12. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Philadelphia |b Elsevier Saunders |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 1091 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 2 | |a Physiological Processes | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Physiology | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Physiological Phenomena | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Human physiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physiology, Pathological | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physiological Processes | |
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| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Physiologie |0 (DE-588)4045981-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hall, John Edward |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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| _version_ | 1804143448613191680 |
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| adam_text | Titel: Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology
Autor: Hall, John Edward
Jahr: 2011
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Contents
UNITI
Apoptosis-Programmed Cell Death 40
Introduction to Physiology:The Cell and Cancer 40
General Physiology
UNIT II
CHAPTER 1 Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
Functional Organization of the Human Body
and Control of the Internal Environment 3 CHAPTER 4
Cells as the Living Units of the Body 3 Transport of Substances Through Cell
Extracellular Fluid-The Internal Membranes 45
Environment 3 The Lipjd Barrier of the CeU Membrane,
Homeostatic Mechanisms of the Major and Cell Membrane Transport Proteins 45
Functional Systems 4 Diffusion 46
Control Systems of the Body 6 ..Actjve Transport» of Substances Through
Summary-Automaticity of the Body 9 Membranes 52
CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 5
The Cell and Its Functions 11 Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials 57
Organization of the Cell 11 Basic Physics of Membrane Potentials 57
Physical Structure of the Cell 12 Measuring the Membrane Potential 58
Comparison of the Animal Cell with Resting Membrane Potential of Nerves 59
Precellular Forms of Life 17 Nerve Action Potential 60
Functional Systems of the Cell 18 Roles of Other Ions During the Action
Locomotion of Cells 23 Potential 64
Propagation of the Action Potential 64
CHAPTER 3
Re-establishing Sodium and Potassium
Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell |onk Gradients After Action Potentials Are
Function, and Cell Reproduction 27 Completed-Importance of Energy
Genes in the Cell Nucleus 27 Metabolism 65
The DNA Code in the Cell Nucleus Is Plateau in Some Action Potentials 66
Transferred to an RNA Code in the Cell Rhythmicity of Some Excitable Tissues-
Cytoplasm-The Process of Transcription 30 Repetitive Discharge 66
Synthesis of Other Substances in the Cell 35 Special characteristics of Signal Transmission
Control of Gene Function and Biochemical in Nerve Trunks 67
Activity in Cells 35 Excitation-The Process of Eliciting the
The DNA-Genetic System Also Controls Cell Action Potential 68
Reproduction 37 Recording Membrane Potentials and
CeU Differentiation 39 Action Potentials 69
Contents
CHAPTER 6 CHAPTER 11
Contraction of Skeletal Muscle 71 The Normal Electrocardiogram 121
Physiologie Anatomy of Skeletal Muscle 71 Characteristics of the Normal
General Mechanism of Muscle Contraction 73 Electrocardiogram 121
Molecular Mechanism of Muscle Contraction 74 Methods for Recording Electrocardiograms 123
Energetics of Muscle Contraction 78 Flow of Current Around the Heart
Characteristics of Whole Muscle durinSthe Cardiac Cycle 123
Contraction 79 Electrocardiographic Leads 124
CHAPTER 7 CHAPTER 12
Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Electrocardiographic Interpretation of
Neuromuscular Transmission and Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
Excitation-Contraction Coupling 83 Abnormalities:Vectorial Analysis 129
Transmission of Impulses from Nerve Endings Principles of Vectorial Analysis of
to Skeletal Muscle Fibers: The Neuromuscular Electrocardiograms 129
Junction 83 Vectorial Analysis ofthe Normal
Molecular Biology of Acetylcholine Formation Electrocardiogram 131
and Release 86 Mean Electrical Axis of the Ventricular
Drugs That Enhance or Block Transmission QRS-and Its Significance 134
at the Neuromuscular Junction 86 Conditions That Cause Abnormal Voltages
Myasthenia Gravis Causes Muscle Paralysis 86 of the QRS Complex 137
Muscle Action Potential 87 Prolonged and Bizarre Pattems of the QRS
Excitation-Contraction Coupling 88 Complex 137
Current of Injury 138
Abnormalities in the T Wave 141
CHAPTER 8
Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle 91
Contraction of Smooth Muscle 91 CHAPTER 13
Nervous and Hormonal Control of Smooth Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their
Muscle Contraction 94 Electrocardiographic Interpretation 143
Abnormal Sinus Rhythms 143
UNIT III
Abnormal Rhythms That Result from Block
The Heart of Heart Signals Within the Intracardiac
Conduction Pathways 144
CHAPTER 9 Premature Contractions 146
Cardiac Muscle; The Heart asa Pump and Paroxysmal Tachycardia 148
Function ofthe Heart Valves 101 Ventricular Fibrillation 149
Physiology of Cardiac Muscle 101 Atrial Fibrillation 151
Cardiac Cycle 104 Atrial Flutter 152
Relationship of the Heart Sounds to Heart Cardiac Arrest 153
Pumping 107
Work Output of the Heart 107
UNIT IV
Chemical Energy Required for Cardiac Contraction: T. r. , ..
Oxygen Utilization by the Heart 109 ne urculat,on
Regulation of Heart Pumping 110
CHAPTER 14
CHAPTER 10 Overview of the Circulation; Biophysics of
Rhythmical Excitation ofthe Heart 115 Pressure, Flow, and Resistance 157
Specialized Excitatory and Conductive System Physical Characteristics of the Circulation 157
of the Heart 115 Basic Principles of Circulatory Function 158
Control of Excitation and Conduction in the Interrelationships of Pressure, Flow, and
Heart 118 Resistance 159
Contents
CHAPTER 15 CHAPTER 20
vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Cardiac Output, Venous Return,
Arterial and Venous Systems 167 and Their Regulation 229
Vascular Distensibility 167 Normal Values for Cardiac Output at Rest
Arterial Pressure Pulsations 168 and During Activity 229
Veins and Their Functions 171 Control of Cardiac Output by Venous
Return-Role of the Frank-Starling Mechanism
CHAPTER 16 ofthe Heart 229
The Microcirculation and Lymphatic Pathologically High or Low Cardiac Outputs 232
System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Methods for Measuring Cardiac
Interstitial Fluid, and Lymph Flow 177 Output 240
Structure of the Microcirculation
and Capillary System 177 CHAPTER 21
Flow of Blood in the Capillaries- Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output
Vasomotion 178 During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation
c u fiw* Kl*- * jAlU and Ischemic Heart Disease 243
Exchange of Water, Nutnents, and Other
Substances Between the Blood and Blood Flow Regulation in Skeletal Muscle
Interstitial Fluid 179 at Rest and During Exercise 243
Interstitium and Interstitial Fluid 180 Coronary Circulation 246
Fluid Filtration Across Capillaries Is CHAPTER 22
Determined by Hydrostatic and Colloid .
Osmotic Pressures, as Well as Capillary Cardiac railure Z55
Filtration Coefficient 181 Circulatory Dynamics in Cardiac Failure 255
Lymphatic System 186 Unilateral Left Heart Failure 259
Low-Output Cardiac Failure-
CHAPTER 17 Cardiogenic Shock 259
Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Edema in Patients witn Cardiac Failure 259
Blood Flow 191
Cardiac Reserve 261
Local Control of Blood Flow in Response to
Tissue Needs 191 CHAPTER 23
Mechanisms of Blood Flow Control 191 Heart Valves and Heart Sounds;
Humoral Control of the Circulation 199 Valvulär and Congenital Heart
Defects 265
CHAPTER 18 Heart Sounds 265
Nervous Regulation of the Circulation, Abnormal Circulatory Dynamics in Valvulär
and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure 201 Heart Disease 268
Nervous Regulation of the Circulation 201 Abnormal circulatory Dynamics
Role of the Nervous System in Rapid in Congenital Heart Defects 269
Control of Arterial Pressure 204 u$e of Extracorporeat circulation During
Special Features of Nervous Control Cardiac Surgery 271
of Arterial Pressure 209
Hypertrophy of the Heart in Valvulär
and Congenital Heart Disease 272
CHAPTER 19
Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of CHAPTER 24
Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension:The circulatory Shock and Its Treatment 273
Integrated System for Arterial Pressure J
Regulation 213 Physiologie Causes of Shock 273
Renal-Body Fluid System for Arterial shock Caused by Hypovolemia-
Pressure Control 213 Hemorrhagic Shock 274
The Renin-Angiotensin System: Its Role Neurogenic Shock-Increased Vascular
in Arterial Pressure Control 220 Capacity 279
Summary of the Integrated, Multifaceted Anaphylactic Shock and Histamine Shock 280
System for Arterial Pressure Regulation 226 Septic Shock 280
Lontents
Physiology ofTreatment in Shock 280 Abnormalities of Micturition 310
Circulatory Arrest 281 Urine Formation Results from Glomerular
Filtration, Tubulär Reabsorption, and Tubulär
Secretion 310
UNITV
The Body Fluids and Kidneys Glomerular Filtration-The First Step in
-------------------------------------------------------------------- Urine Formation 312
CHAPTER 25
The Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular
Determinants of the GFR 314
Renal Blood Flow 316
and Intracellular Fluids; Edema 285 Physiologie Control of Glomerular Filtration
Fluid Intake and Output Are Balanced and Renal Blood Flow 317
During Steady-State Conditions 285 Autoregulation of GFR and Renal Blood Flow 319
Body Fluid Compartments 286
Extracellular Fluid Compartment 287
Blood Volume 287
CHAPTER 27
Urine Formation by the Kidneys: II. Tubulär
Reabsorption and Secretion 323
Constituents of Extracellular and Intracellular Renai Tubulär Reabsorption and Secretion 323
Fluids 287 T . , . | . _¦ .
Tubulär Reabsorption Includes Passive
Measurement of Fluid Volumes in the Different and Active Mechanisms 323
Body Fluid Compartments-the Indicator- _ , ^. . _ . 4, n.
Dilution Principle 287 ^absorpt.or.and Secretion Along D.fferent
r Parts of the Nephron 329
Determination of Volumes of Specific Body . ^. ,T , . , .
Fluid Compartments 289 Regulation of Tubulär Reabsorption 334
Regulation of Fluid Exchange and Osmotic Use °f clearance Methods to Quantify Kidney
Equilibrium Between Intracellular Function 340
and Extracellular Fluid 290 CHAPTER 28
Basic Principles of Osmosis and Osmotic Urjne Concentration and Dilution; Regulation
Kressure 290 of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and Sodium
Osmotic Equilibrium Is Maintained Between Concentration 345
Intracellular and Extracellular Fluids 291 Kjdneys Excrete Excess Water by Forming
Volume and Osmolality of Extracellular Dilute Urine 345
and Intracellular Fluids in Abnormal States 292 Kjdneys Conserve Water by Excreting
Glucose and Other Solutions Administered Concentrated Urine 346
for Nutritive Purposes 294
Quantifying Renal Urine Concentration
Clinical Abnormalities of Fluid Volume and Dilution: Free Water and Osmolar
Regulation: Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia 294 Clearances 354
Edema: Excess Fluid in the Tissues 296 Disorders of Urinary Concentrating Ability 354
Fluids in the Potential Spaces of the Body 300 Control of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
Sodium Concentration 355
CHAPTER 26 Osmoreceptor-ADH Feedback System 355
... c *• u »l. -•-¦ ImportanceofThirst in Controlling
^non^T pT* V a^VS a n Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and Sodium
I. Glomerular Filtration. Renal Blood Flow, Concentration 357
and Their Control 303
m..i+:~uc *.• **u u-j -.^ Salt-Appetite Mechanism for Controlling
Multiple Funct,ons of the Kidneys 303 Extracellular Fluid Sodium Concentration and
Physiologie Anatomy ofthe Kidneys 304 Volume 360
MiCtUI iti0n 307 CHAPTER 29
Physiologie Anatomy of the Bladder 307 . . .,
tJL^Z *.. / ,u j tu L Renal Regulation ofPotassium, Calcium,
Transport of Unne from the Kidney Through Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration
the Ureters and into the Bladder 308 cf Renal Mechanisms for Control of Blood
Filling of the Bladder and Bladder Wall Tone; Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume 361
the Cystometrogram 309 Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Potassium
Micturition Reflex 309 Concentration and Potassium Excretion 361
xii
Contents
Control of Renal Calcium Excretion CHAPTER 31
and Extracellular Calcium Ion Concentration 367 Diuretics, Kidney Diseases 397
Control of Renal Magnesium Excretion and Diuretics and Their Mechanisms of Action 397
Extracellular Magnesium Ion Concentration 369 Kidney Diseases 399
Integration of Renal Mechanisms for Control A R {f[[ 399
of Extracellular Fluid 370 , ,
_, . , Chronic Renal Failure: An Irreversible Decrease
Importanoe of Pressure Natnuresis and jn tne Number of Functional Nephrons 401
Pressure Diuresis in Maintaming Body Sodium .,. ,. , , _.
and Fluid Balance 371 SPecif,c Tubular Dlsorders 408
Distribution of Extracellular Fluid Treatment of Renal Failure by Transplantation
Between the Interstitial Spaces and or ^ Dialysis w,th an Artlflc,al K,dney 409
Vascular System 373
Nervous and Hormonal Factors Increase the
UNIT VI
Coagulation
Effectiveness of Renal-Body Fluid Feedback Bloo J CeU ,mmunity and Blood
Control 373 J
Integrated Responses to Changes in Sodium
Intake 376 CHAPTER32
Conditions That Cause Large Increases in Red Bloo J Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia 413
Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume 376
Conditions That Cause Large Increases in
Extracellular Fluid Volume but with Normal
Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes) 413
Anemias 420
Blood Volume 377 Polycythemia 421
CHAPTER 30 CHAPTER 33
Acid-Base Regulation 379 Resistance of the Body to Infection:
H+ Concentration Is Precisely Regulated 379 •• Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
Acids and Bases-Their Definitions and Macrophage System, and Inflammation 423
Meanines 379 Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) 423
Defending Against Changes in H+ Neutrophils and Macrophages Defend
Concentration: Buffers, Lungs, and Kidneys 380 Against Infections 425
Buffering of H+ in the Body Fluids 380 Monocyte-Macrophage Cell System
, ,, (Reticuloendotheual System) 426
Bicarbonate Buffer System 381 , ,. . /kl ...
J Inflammation: Role of Neutrophils
Phosphate Buffer System 383 and Macrophages 428
Proteins Are Important Intracellular Buffers 383 Eosinophil 430
Respiratory Regulation of Acid-Base Balance 384 Basophils 431
Renal Control of Acid-Base Balance 385 Leukopenia 431
Secretion of H+ and Reabsorption of HCO~ Leukemias 431
by the Renal Tubules 386
Combination of Excess H+ with Phosphate CHAPTER 34
and Ammonia Buffers in the Tubule Generates Resistance of the Body to Infection:
New HC03 388 II. Immunity and Allergy Innate Immunity 433
Quantifying Renal Acid-Base Excretion 389 Acquired (Adaptive) Immunity 433
Renal Correction of Acidosis-Increased Allergy and Hypersensitivity 443
Excretion of H+ and Addition of HCO~ to
the Extracellular Fluid 391 CHAPTER 35
Renal Correction of Alkalosis-Decreased Blood Types; Transfusion; Tissue and Organ
Tubular Secretion of H+ and Increased Transplantation 445
Excretion of HCO, 391 Antigenicity Causes Immune Reactions of
Clinical Causes of Acid-Base Disorders 392 Blood 445
Treatment of Acidosis or Alkalosis 393 O-A-B Blood Types 445
Clinical Measurements and Analysis of Rh B^od Types 447
Acid-Base Disorders 393 Transplantation ofTissues and Organs 449
xiii
Lontents
CHAPTER 36 CHAPTER 40
Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation 451 Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in
Events in Hemostasis 451 Blood and Tissue Fluids 495
Vascular Constriction 451 Transport of Oxygen from the Lungs to the
Mechanism of Blood Coagulation 453
Body Tissues 495
UNIT VII
r- j^- tu * r r di a- • Transport of Carbon Dioxide in the Blood 502
Conditions That Cause Excessive Bleeding in K
Humans 457 Respiratory Exchange Ratio 504
Thromboembolic Conditions in the CHAPTER 41
Human Being 459 Regulation of Respiration 505
Anticoagulants for Clinical Use 459 Respiratory Center 505
Blood Coagulation Tests 460 Chemical Control of Respiration 507
Peripheral Chemoreceptor System for Control
of Respiratory Activity-Role of Oxygen in
Respiration Respiratory Control 508
Regulation of Respiration During Exercise 510
CHAPTER 37 Other Factors That Affect Respiration 512
Pulmonary Ventilation 465 r/HAPTFR 4?
Mechanicsof Pulmonary Ventilation 465 . . . . . .. . . ,
J Respiratory Insufficiency-Pathophysiology,
Pulmonary Volumes and Capacities 469 Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy 515
Minute Respiratory Volume Equals Respiratory Useful Methods for Studying Respiratory
Rate Times Tidal Volume 471 Abnormalities 515
Alveolar Ventilation 471
Pathophysiology of Specific Pulmonary
Functions of the Respiratory Passageways 472 Abnormalities 517
Hypoxia and Oxygen Therapy 520
CHAPTER 38
Hypercapnia-Excess Carbon Dioxide in the
Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, Body Fluids 522
Pleural Fluid 477 Artif jdal Respiration 522
Physiologie Anatomy of the Pulmonary ^^__11^^^____^^^_____^^^__^^_
Circulatory System UZIQQIIHflHHIi^^HHH^IHHIi^l
Pressures in the Pulmonary System 477 Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving
Blood Volume of the Lungs 478 Physiology
Blood Flow Through the Lungs and Its
Distribution 479 CHAPTER 43
Effect of Hydrostatic Pressure Gradients in Aviation, High-Altitude, and
the Lungs on Regional Pulmonary Blood Flow 479 Space Physiology 527
Pulmonary Capillary Dynamics 481 Effects of Low Oxygen Pressure on the Body 527
Fluid in the Pleural Cavity 483 Effects of Acceleratory Forces on the Body in
Aviation and Space Physiology 531
CHAPTER 39 Artificial Climate in the Sealed Spacecraft 533
Physical Principles of Gas Exchange; Weightlessness in Space 533
Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
Through the Respiratory Membrane 485 CHAPTER 44
Physics of Gas Diffusion and Gas Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and
Partial Pressures 485 Other Hyperbaric Conditions 535
Compositions of Alveolar Air and Atmospheric Effect of H gn Partial Pressures of Individual
AirAreDifferent 487 Gases on the Body 535
Diffusion of Gases Through the Respiratory Scuba (Self-Contained Underwater Breathing
Membrane 489 Apparatus) Diving 539
Effect of the Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio on Special Physiologie Problems in Submarines 540
Alveolar Gas Concentration 492 Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy 540
Contents
UNIT IX
Pain Receptors and Their Stimulation 583
The Nervous System: A. General Principles Dual Pathways for Transmission of Pain
and Sensory Physiology Signals into the Central Nervous System 584
Pain Suppression ( Analgesia ) System in the
CHAPTER 45 Brain and Spinal Cord 586
Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Referred Pain 588
Functions of Synapses, and Visceral Pain 588
Neurotransmitters 543
Some Clinical Abnormalities of Pain
General Design of the Nervous System 543 and Other Somatic Sensations 590
Major Levels of Central Nervous System Headache 590
Function 545 Thermal Sensations 592
Comparison of the Nervous System with a
Computer 546
Central Nervous System Synapses 546
Some Special Characteristics of Synaptic The Nervous System: B.The Special Senses
UNITX
Transmission 557
CHAPTER 46
CHAPTER 49
The Eye: I. Optics of Vision 597
Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for n, . . _ . . . , _ t. ___
pr^occin« i *™««n K*Q phys,cal Pnnc.ples of Opt.cs 597
Processing Information 559
Types of Sensory Receptors and the
Optics of the Eye 600
Stimuli They Detect 559 Ophthalmoscope 605
Transduction of Sensory ^u d System of the Eye-Intraocular Fluid 606
Stimuli into Nerve Impulses 560
CHAPTER 50
Nerve Fibers That Transmit Different Types of _, _ ^ ... ._
c. i j xu • nu • i -• /~ -f *• ccr The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function
Signals and Their Physiologie Classification 563 , . J . r _ _
Transmission of Signals of Different Intensity . . , r ,., Cl_ . .
. .. t . :¦ *• i jt i Anatomy and Function of the Structural
in Nerve Tracts-Spatial and Temporal ... / £lL n i. -_n
c Y Y cc, Elements of the Retina 609
Summation 564
T . . , n . cc.. ¦ . Photochemistry of Vision 611
Transmission and Processing of Signals in J
Neuronal Pools 564 ColorVision 615
Instability and Stability of Neuronal Circuits 569 Neural Function of the Retina 616
CHAPTER 47 CHAPTER 51
Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology
the Tactile and Position Senses 571 of Vision 623
Classification of Somatic Senses 571 Visual Pathways 623
Detection and Transmission of Tactile Organization and Function of the Visual
Sensations 571 Cortex 624
Sensory Pathways for Transmitting Somatic Neuronal Pattems of Stimulation During
Signals into the Central Nervous System 573 Analysis of the Visual Image 626
Transmission in the Dorsal Column-Medial Fields of Vision; Perimetry 627
Lemniscal System 573 Eye Movements and Their Control 627
Transmission of Less Critical Sensory Signals Autonomie Control of Accommodation
intheAnterolateralPathway 580 and Pupillary Aperture 631
Some Special Aspects of Somatosensory
Function 581 CHAPTER 52
CHAPTER 48
Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and
Thermal Sensations 583
The Sense of Hearing 633
Tympanic Membrane and the Ossicular System 633
Cochlea 634
Types of Pain and Their Qualities-Fast Pain Central Auditory Mechanisms 639
and Slow Pain 583 Hearing Abnormalities 642
Lontents
CHAPTER 53 Function of the Brain in Communication-
The Chemical Senses-Taste and Smell 645 Language Input and Language Output 703
Sense of Taste 645 Function of the Corpus Callosum and Anterior
, .. - Commissure to Transfer Thoughts, Memories,
sense of bmeli b4ö Trajningi and other Information Between the
Two Cerebral Hemispheres 704
ESIlUflHHHHIH^^^^^^^IHil^fl Thoughts, Consciousness, and Memory 705
The Nervous System: C. Motor and CHAPTER 58
Integrative Neurophysiology
Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of the
CHAPTER 54 ^ra n-T^e L mD c System and the
Hypothalamus 711
Motor Functions of the Spinal Cord; the Cord . .. .. ~ . . _ .
Reflexes fi«i5 Activating-Drivmg Systems
eTiexes ö: : ofthe Brain 711
Organization of the Spinal Cord for Motor .. ,. _ ^ -, .
Functions 655 Limb.c System 714
Muscle Sensory Receptors-Muscle Spindles Functional Anatomy of the Limbic System; Key
and Golgi Tendon Organs-And Their Roles Positlon of the HyPothalamus 714
in Muscle Control 657 Hypothalamus, a Major Control Headquarters
Flexor Reflex and the Withdrawal Reflexes 661 for the ümbic System 715
Crossed Extensor Reflex 663 ^ecific Functions of °ther Parts of the Limbic a
System 718
Reciprocal Inhibition and Reciprocal Innervation 663
Reflexes of Posture and Locomotion 663
CHAPTER 59
Scratch Reflex 664 States of Brain Activity-Sleep, Brain Waves,
Epilepsy, Psychoses 721
Spinal Cord Reflexes That Cause Muscle Spasm 664
Autonomie Reflexes in the Spinal Cord 665
Spinal Cord Transection and Spinal Shock 665
Sleep 721
Epilepsy 725
Psychotic Behavior and Dementia-Roles
CHAPTER 55 of Specific Neurotransmitter Systems 726
Cortical and Brain Stern Control of Motor Schizophrenia-Possible Exaggerated
Function 667 Function of Part of the Dopamine System 727
Motor Cortex and Corticospinal Tract 667 CHAPTER 60
Role of the Brain Stern in Controlling Motor The Autonomie Nervous System and the
Function 673 Adrenal Medulla 729
Vestibulär Sensations and Maintenance of General Organization of the Autonomie
Equilibrium 674 Nervous System 729
Functions of Brain Stern Nuclei in Controlling Basic Characteristics of Sympathetic and
Subconscious, Stereotyped Movements 678 Parasympathetic Function 731
CHAPTER 56 Autonomie Reflexes 738
Contributions of the Cerebellum and Basal Stimulation of Discrete Organs in Some
Ganglia to Overall Motor Control 681 nstances and Mass Stimulation in Other
Basal Ganglia-Their Motor Functions 689 pharmacology of the Autonomie Nervous
Integration of the Many Parts of the Total System 739
Motor Control System 694
CHAPTER 61
CHAPTER 57 Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid,
Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the and Brain Metabolism 743
Brain, Learning, and Memory 697 Cerebral Blood Flow 743
Physiologie Anatomy of the Cerebral Cortex 697 Cerebrospinal Fluid System 746
Functions of Specific Cortical Areas 698 Brain Metabolism 749
UNIT XII
Gastrointestinal Physiology
Contents
Disorders of the Stomach 799
Disorders of the Small Intestine 801
Disorders of the Large Intestine 802
CHAPTER 62 General Disorders of the Gastrointestinal
General Principles of Gastrointestinal Tract 803
Function-Motility, Nervous Control, and
Blood Circulation 753
UNIT XIII
General Principles of Gastrointestinal Motility 753 Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
Neural Control of Gastrointestinal Function-
Enteric Nervous System 755 CHAPTER 67
Functional Types of Movements in the Metabolism of Carbohydrates, and Formation
Gastrointestinal Tract 759 of Adenosine Triphosphate 809
Gastrointestinal Blood Flow- Splanchnic Central Role of Glucose in Carbohydrate
Circulation 759 Metabolism 810
Transport of Glucose Through the Cell
Membrane 810
CHAPTER 63
Propulsion and Mixing of Food in the Q , St£)red jn üver and Musde 811
Alimentary Tract 763 J ö
, _ , _ Release of Energy from Glucose by the
Ingestion of Food 763 ciycolytic Pathway 812
Motor Functions of the Stomach 765 Release of Energy from clucose by ^
Movements of the Small Intestine 768 Pentose Phosphate Pathway 816
Movements of the Colon 770 Formation of Carbohydrates from Proteins
Other Autonomie Reflexes That Affect Bowel and Fats- Gluconeogenesis 817
Activity 772 Blood Glucose 817
CHAPTER 64 CHAPTER 68
Secretory Functions ofthe Alimentary Tract 773 Lipid Metabolism 819
General Principles of Alimentary Tract Transport of Lipids in the Body Fluids 819
Secretion 773 Fat Deposits 821
Secretion of Saliva 775
Use of Triglycerides for Energy: Formation of
Esophageal Secretion 776 Adenosine Triphosphate 822
Gastric Secretion 777 Regulation of Energy Release from
Pancreatic Secretion 780 Triglycerides 825
Secretion of Bile by the Liver; Functions of the Phospholipids and Cholesterol 826
BiliaryTree 783 Atherosclerosis 827
Secretions of the Small Intestine 786
CHAPI EK OS
Secretion of Mucus by the Large Intestine 787 _ A . .......
J ö Protein Metabolism 831
CHAPTER 65 Basic Properties 831
Digestion and Absorption in the Transport and Storage of Amino Acids 831
Gastrointestinal Tract 789 Functional Roles of the Plasma Proteins 833
Digestion of the Various Foods by Hydrolysis 789 Hormonal Regulation of Protein Metabolism 835
Basic Principles of Gastrointestinal Absorption 793
Absorption in the Small Intestine 794
CHAPTER 70
The Liver as an Organ 837
Absorption in the Large Intestine: Formation of ... , , ..
peces 797 Physiologie Anatomy of the Liver 837
Hepatic Vascular and Lymph Systems 837
CHAPTER 66 Metabolie Functions of the Liver 839
Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders 799 Measurement of Bilirubin in the Bile as a
Disorders of Swallowing and of the Esophagus 799 Clinical Diagnostic Tool 840
Contents
CHAPTER 71 CHAPTER 75
Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the
Obesity and Starvation; Vitamins and Hypothalamus 895
Minerals 843 Pituitary Gland and Its Relation to the
Energy Intake and Output Are Balanced Under Hypothalamus 895
Steady-State Conditions 843 Hypothalamus Controls Pituitary Secretion 897
Dietary Balances 843 Physiological Functions of Growth Hormone 898
Regulation of Food Intake and Energy Posterior Pituitary Gland and Its Relation to
Storage 845 the Hypothalamus 904
Obesity 850
Inanition, Anorexia, and Cachexia 851
Starvation 852
Vitamins 852
Mineral Metabolism 855
CHAPTER 76
Thyroid Metabolie Hormones 907
Synthesis and Secretion of the Thyroid
Metabolie Hormones 907
Physiological Functions of the Thyroid
CHAPTER 72 Hormones 910
Energetics and Metabolie Rate 859 Regulation of Thyroid Hormone Secretion 914
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Functions as
Diseases of the Thyroid 916
an Energy Currency in Metabolism 859 CHAPTER 77
Control of Energy Release in the Cell 861 Adrenocortical Hormones 921
Metabolie Rate 862
Synthesis and Secretion of Adrenocortical
Energy Metabolism-Factors That Influence Hormones 921
Energy Output 863 Functj0ns of the Mineralocorticoids-
CHAPTER 73 Aldosterone 924
Body Temperature Regulation, Functions of the GUicocorticoids 928
and Fever 867 Adrenal Androgens 934
Normal Body Temperatures 867 Abnormalities of Adrenocortical Secretion 934
Body Temperature Is Controlled by CHAPTER 78
Balancing Heat Production and .,.*., . ^. . ^ .... ...^ «-,«
Heat Loss 867 Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus 939
Regulation of Body Temperature- lnsulin and lts Metabolie Effects 939
Role of the Hypothalamus 871 Glucagon and Its Functions 947
Abnormalities of Body Temperature Somatostatin Inhibits Glucagon and Insulin
Regulation 875 Secretion 949
Summary of Blood Glucose Regulation 949
Diabetes Mellitus 950
UNIT XIV
CHAPTER 79
Endocrinology and Reproduction Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calcium
and Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone,
CHAPTER 74 andTeeth 955
Introduction to Endocrinology 881 Overview of Calcium and
Coordination of Body Functions by Chemical Phosphate Regulation in the Extracellular
Messengers 881 Fluid and Plasma 955
Chemical Structure and Synthesis of Bone and Its Relation to Extracellular Calcium
Hormones 881 and Phosphate 957
Hormone Secretion, Transport, and Clearance Vitamin D 960
from the Blood 884 Parathyroid Hormone 962
Mechanisms of Action of Hormones 886 Calcitonin 966
Measurement of Hormone Concentrations Summary of Control of Calcium Ion
in the Blood 891 Concentration 966
Contents
Pathophysiology of Parathyroid Hormone, Function of the Placenta 1005
Vitamin D, and Bone Disease 967 Hormonal Factors in Pregnancy 1007
Physiology of the Teeth 969 Response of the Mother s Body to Pregnancy 1009
CHAPTER 80 Parturition 1011
Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of Lactation 1014
the Male (and Function of the Pineal Gland) 973 _,,. D_ED oa
CrlAr I fcK 83
Physiologie Anatomy of the Male Sexual _^, ... ^ ¦ «¦. • ¦ .,«.,«
Oreans 973 Fetal and Neonatal Physiology 1019
c _ . f.-,.. Growth and Functional Development of the
Spermatogenese 973 Fetus * 1019
Male Sexual Act 978 .. , ^ ,.. ~ _ . ._._
Development of the Organ Systems 1019
Testosterone and Other Male Sex Hormones 979 AJ- ,. r*.. i « 4.4. r *. 4. • ,-c mm
Adjustments of the Infant to Extrauterine Life 1021
Abnormalities of Male Sexual Function 984 _ . Ir .. . _ ,, ..um *. in-,-,
Special Functional Problems in the Neonate 1023
Erectile Dysfunction in the Male 985 c . , n .. , n . .. . ,.
J Special Problems of Prematunty 1026
Pineal Gland-Its Function in Controlling _ ., , _. , . ,.. _,... .__.,
c ii- 4.1-4. • c ai oo/r Growth and Development of the Child 1027
Seasonal Fertility in Some Animals 986 r
CHAPTER 81
UNIT XV
Female Physiology Before Pregnancy and Sports Physiology
Female Hormones 987 ------------------------------
Physiologie Anatomy of the Female Sexual CHAPTER 84
Organs 987 Sports Physiology 1031
Female Hormonal System 987 Muscles in Exercise 1031
Monthly Ovarian Cycle; Function of the Respiration in Exercise 1036
Gonadotropic Hormones 988 _ ,. . _ . r . .,
Cardiovascular System in Exercise 1038
Functions of the Ovarian Hormones- . ., . ,- • -~™
Estradiol and Progesterone 991 Body Heat in Exercise 1039
Regulation of the Female Monthly
Body Fluids and Salt in Exercise 1040
Index 1043
Rhythm-Interplay Between the Ovarian Drugs and Athletes 1040
and Hypothalamic-Pituitary Hormones 996 Body Fitness Prolongs Life 1041
Abnormalities of Secretion by the Ovaries 999
Female Sexual Act 1000
Female Fertility 1000
CHAPTER 82
Pregnancy and Lactation 1003
Maturation and Fertilization of the Ovum 1003
Early Nutrition of the Embryo 1005
|
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| author | Guyton, Arthur C. 1919-2003 Hall, John Edward |
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| classification_rvk | WW 1584 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)699766962 (DE-599)BVBBV036775692 |
| dewey-full | 612 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 612 - Human physiology |
| dewey-raw | 612 |
| dewey-search | 612 |
| dewey-sort | 3612 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Biologie Medizin |
| edition | 12. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| genre_facet | Einführung |
| id | DE-604.BV036775692 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:47:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781416045748 9780808924005 080892317x |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020692454 |
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| physical | XIX, 1091 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| publisher | Elsevier Saunders |
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| spelling | Guyton, Arthur C. 1919-2003 Verfasser (DE-588)142024279 aut Textbook of medical physiology Arthur C. Guyton, John E. Hall Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology 12. ed. Philadelphia Elsevier Saunders 2011 XIX, 1091 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Physiological Processes Physiology Physiological Phenomena Human physiology Physiology, Pathological Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 s DE-604 Hall, John Edward Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020692454&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Guyton, Arthur C. 1919-2003 Hall, John Edward Textbook of medical physiology Physiological Processes Physiology Physiological Phenomena Human physiology Physiology, Pathological Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045981-0 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Textbook of medical physiology |
| title_alt | Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology |
| title_auth | Textbook of medical physiology |
| title_exact_search | Textbook of medical physiology |
| title_full | Textbook of medical physiology Arthur C. Guyton, John E. Hall |
| title_fullStr | Textbook of medical physiology Arthur C. Guyton, John E. Hall |
| title_full_unstemmed | Textbook of medical physiology Arthur C. Guyton, John E. Hall |
| title_short | Textbook of medical physiology |
| title_sort | textbook of medical physiology |
| topic | Physiological Processes Physiology Physiological Phenomena Human physiology Physiology, Pathological Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Physiological Processes Physiology Physiological Phenomena Human physiology Physiology, Pathological Physiologie Einführung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020692454&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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