Holdings: Extrusion of polymers

Extrusion of polymers: theory and practice

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Chung, Chan I. 1939- (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Munich Hanser [u.a.] 2011
Edition:	2. ed.
Subjects:	Extrudieren Kunststoff
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	XV, 483 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 25 cm
ISBN:	9783446424098 9781569904596 1569904596

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MARC


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adam_text	CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 POLYMER PROCESSING 1 1.2 POLYMER EXTRUSION 2 1.3 TYPES OF EXTRUDERS 4 1.3.1 SINGLE-SCREW EXTRUDERS 4 1.3.2 TWIN-SCREW EXTRUDERS 7 2 PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF SINGLE-SCREW EXTRUSION 11 2.1 OVERALL FUNCTIONS OF A SINGLE-SCREW EXTRUDER 11 2.2 FEEDING FUNCTION 17 2.3 SOLID CONVEYING FUNCTION 19 2.3.1 INITIAL FORWARDING AND COMPACTION OF PELLETS 19 2.3.2 SOLID BED CONVEYING 21 2.4 MELTING FUNCTION 23 2.4.1 DISSIPATIVE MELTING 24 2.4.2 CONDUCTION MELTING 26 2.5 METERING FUNCTION 27 2.6 MELT QUALITY AND MELT STABILITY 29 2.6.1 DEFINITION OFMELT QUALITY AND MELT STABILITY 29 2.6.2 MELT PRESSURE 31 2.6.3 MELT TEMPERATURE 32 2.6.4 MIXING 34 2.6.5 EFFECTIVE RESIDENCE TIME AND RESIDENCE TIME DISTRIBUTION .. 36 2.7 THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF POLYMER EXTRUSION 37 2.8 COOLING 42 2.8.1 BARREL COOLING 42 2.8.2 SCREW COOLING 42 2.9 MOTOR POWER-DRIVE TORQUE RELATIONSHIP, SCREW TORQUE STRENGTH, AND TYPES OF MOTORS 43 2.9.1 MOTOR POWER-DRIVE TORQUE RELATIONSHIP 43 2.9.2 SCREW TORQUE STRENGTH 44 2.9.3 TYPES OF MOTORS 45 2.10 WEAR 46 2.11 EXTRUDER SIZE AND INSTRUMENTATION 47 2.11.1 EXTRUDER SIZE 47 2.11.2 INSTRUMENTATION 48 BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1002464773 DIGITALISIERT DURCH XII CONTENTS 2.12 RUBBINGMECHANISMS OF SOLID POLYMER ON METAL SURFACE 49 2.13 RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SCREW CHANNEL GEOMETRIES 51 2.14 VARIABLES CONTROLLING POLYMER EXTRUSION 52 FUNDAMENTALS OF POLYMERS 55 3.1 INTRODUCTION TO POLYMERS 55 3.1.1 POLYMER MOLECULES 55 3.1.2 POLYMERIZATION REACTION AND COMMON POLYMERS 57 3.1.3 CLASSIFICATION OF POLYMERS 60 3.2 AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHTS AND MOLECULAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION ... 63 3.2.1 AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHTS 63 3.2.2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION 65 3.2.3 MEASUREMENTS OF AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHTS 67 3.3 MOLECULAR STRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGY OF POLYMER SOLID 78 3.3.1 MOLECULAR STRUCTURE 78 3.3.2 MORPHOLOGY OF POLYMER SOLID 81 3.3.3 GLASS TRANSITION AND MELTING 92 3.3.4 PHASE SEPARATION IN BLENDS, BLOCK COPOLYMERS, AND GRAFT COPOLYMERS 93 3.4 EFFECTS OF PROCESSING VARIABLES ON MORPHOLOGY 94 3.4.1 STRESS AND STRAIN 94 3.4.2 TEMPERATURE 95 3.4.3 PRESSURE 102 3.4.4 ANNEALING 103 3.5 MELT RHEOLOGY 104 3.5.1 TYPES OF FLUIDS 104 3.5.2 RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYMER MELTS 110 3.5.3 MEASUREMENT OF MELT RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES 126 3.5.4 MELTFLOWINDEX 140 3.5.5 EXTENSIONAL FLOW AND TENSILE VISCOSITY 144 3.5.6 FLOW INSTABILITY 146 3.5.7 FLOW THROUGH SIMPLE DIES 152 3.5.8 ELASTIC MEMORY EFFECT ON EXTRUDATE SHAPE 160 3.5.9 EFFECTS OF MOLECULAR PARAMETERS ON MELT RHEOLOGICAL AN CONTENTS XIII 3.6.2 FLOW TEMPERATURE AND MECHANICAL MELTING 169 3.6.3 THERMO/MECHANICAL STABILITY 170 3.6.4 EXTERNAL FRICTION AND INTERNAI FRICTION 171 3.6.5 BULK DENSITY AND COMPRESSIBILITY OF FEED 174 3.6.6 MELT DENSITY 175 THEORIES OF SINGLE-SCREW EXTRUSION 183 4.1 THREE BASIC FUNCTIONS OF A SINGLE-SCREW EXTRUDER 183 4.2 SOLID CONVEYING MODELS 184 4.2.1 FRICTIONAL FORCE AND VISCOUS SHEAR FORCE 184 4.2.2 OUTPUT RATE IN TERMS OFTHE SOLID CONVEYING ANGLE 187 4.2.3 ANALYSIS OFTHE SOLID CONVEYING ANGLE 192 4.2.4 SOLID CONVEYING MODEL BASED ON VISCOSITY 196 4.2.5 SOLID CONVEYING MODEL BASED ON FRICTION 210 4.2.6 ELASTIC SOLID BED 218 4.3 MELTING MODELS 219 4.3.1 DISSIPATIVE MELTING MODELS 219 4.3.2 CONDUCTION MELTING MODEL 275 4.4 METERING MODELS 281 4.4.1 ISOTHERMAL NEWTONIAN FLUID MODEL 284 4.4.2 ISOTHERMAL POWER-LAW FLUID MODEL 295 4.5 EFFECTS OF FLIGHT CLEARANCE 302 4.5.1 SOLID CONVEYING MODELS 303 4.5.2 MELTING MODELS 303 4.5.3 METERING MODELS 304 4.6 COMPREHENSIVE EXTRUSION MODEL 305 4.6.1 COMPUTER SIMULATION 305 4.6.2 OUTPUT RATE 306 4.6.3 MOTOR POWER 306 SCREW DESIGN, HIGH PERFORMANCE SCREWS, AND SCALE-UP 313 5.1 SCREW DESIGN 313 5.1.1 GENERAL SCREW DESIGN GUIDELINES 313 5.1.2 SCIENTIFIC SCREW DESIGN METHOD 315 5.2 HIGH PERFORMANCE SCREWS 326 5.2. XIV CONTENTS 5.5 SCALE-UP METHODS 344 5.5.1 COMMON SCALE-UP METHOD 344 5.5.2 BALANCED SCALE-UP METHOD BASED ON MELTING CAPACITY 348 5.5.3 SCALE-UP METHOD FOR HEAT OR SHEAR SENSITIVE POLYMERS 354 GEAR PUMP, STATIC MIXER, AND DYNAMIC MIXER 357 6.1 GEAR PUMP 357 6.2 STATIC MIXER 359 6.3 DYNAMIC MIXER 360 DIE DESIGNS 365 7.1 INTRODUCTION 365 7.2 AN ANALYTICAL MODEL FOR COAT-HANGER DIES 366 7.2.1 DIE PRESSURE 370 7.2.2 MANIFOLD INLET SIZE 371 7.2.3 MANIFOLD PROFILE 373 7.3 FILM AND SHEET DIES 375 7.3.1 INTRODUCTION 375 7.3.2 DIE TYPES 375 7.3.3 DIE BODY MATERIALS 377 7.3.4 MANIFOLD DESIGNS 377 7.3.5 DECKUNG SYSTEMS 378 7.3.6 TEMPERATURE CONTROL 380 7.3.7 ADJUSTMENT SYSTEMS 380 7.3.8 DIE OPERATING INFORMATION 384 7.3.9 SAFETY 385 7.4 COEXTRUSION DIES FOR MULTILAYER FIAT FILMS AND SHEETS 386 7.4.1 OVERVIEW 386 7.4.2 INTRODUCTION 387 7.4.3 OVERVIEW OF GENERAL COEXTRUSION EQUIPMENT 389 7.4.4 FEEDBLOCK DESIGNS 394 7.4.5 COEXTRUSION SYSTEMS FOR FLAT FILMS AND SHEETS 397 7.4.6 LAYER INSTABILITIES OR MELT DISTURBANCES 398 7.4.7 SUMMARY 401 VISCOELASTIC EFFECTS IN MELT FLOW 403 8.1 INTRODUCTION 403 8.2 COEXTRUSION 403 8.3 VISCOUS FLOW EFFECTS 405 479 CONTENTS XV 8.4 ELASTICALLY DRIVEN FLOWS 408 8.4.1 BACKGROUND AND THEORY 408 8.4.2 NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS 409 8.4.3 EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES 412 8.4.4 COMPARISONOF EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL RESULTS 413 8.5 VISCOELASTIC FLOWS 422 9 SPECIAL SINGLE-SCREW EXTRUDER WITH CHANNELS ON THE BARREL 427 9.1 INTRODUCTION 427 9.2 HELIBAR OR EXTRUDER WITH CHANNELED BARREL 428 9.3 PERFORMANCE OFAN EXTRUDER WITH CHANNELED BARREL 430 10 PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF TWIN-SCREW EXTRUDERS 439 10.1 INTRODUCTION 439 10.2 INTERMESHING CO-ROTATING TWIN-SCREW EXTRUDER 442 10.2.1 CONVEYING ELEMENTS 444 10.2.2 KNEADING BLOCKS 445 10.2.3 MIXING BLOCKS 447 10.2.4 SEALING BLOCKS 448 10.3 INTERMESHING COUNTER-ROTATING TWIN-SCREW EXTRUDER 448 10.4 NON-INTERMESHING COUNTER-ROTATING TWIN-SCREW EXTRUDER 450 APPENDIX A COLOR FIGURES 453 APPENDIX B UNIVERSAL CONSTANTS, UNIT CONVERSION FACTORS, AND PREFIXES 463 NOMENCLATURE 465 AUTHOR INDEX 475 SUBJECT INDEX
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author	Chung, Chan I. 1939-
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edition	2. ed.
format	Book
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physical	XV, 483 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 25 cm
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spelling	Chung, Chan I. 1939- Verfasser (DE-588)122131738 aut Extrusion of polymers theory and practice Chan I. Chung 2. ed. Munich Hanser [u.a.] 2011 XV, 483 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Extrudieren (DE-588)4071089-0 gnd rswk-swf Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 gnd rswk-swf Extrudieren (DE-588)4071089-0 s DE-604 Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 s DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020649400&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Chung, Chan I. 1939- Extrusion of polymers theory and practice Extrudieren (DE-588)4071089-0 gnd Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4071089-0 (DE-588)4033676-1
title	Extrusion of polymers theory and practice
title_auth	Extrusion of polymers theory and practice
title_exact_search	Extrusion of polymers theory and practice
title_full	Extrusion of polymers theory and practice Chan I. Chung
title_fullStr	Extrusion of polymers theory and practice Chan I. Chung
title_full_unstemmed	Extrusion of polymers theory and practice Chan I. Chung
title_short	Extrusion of polymers
title_sort	extrusion of polymers theory and practice
title_sub	theory and practice
topic	Extrudieren (DE-588)4071089-0 gnd Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 gnd
topic_facet	Extrudieren Kunststoff
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020649400&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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