The sound structure of modern Irish:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
De Gruyter Mouton
2014
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Empirical approaches to language typology [EALT]
47 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 481 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9783110226591 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Titel: The sound structure of modern irish
Autor: Hickey, Raymond
Jahr: 2014
Contents
I Introduction 3
1. Historical background 3
1.1. Ogam (400-600) 4
1.2. Old Irish (600-900) 5
1.3. Middle Irish (900-1200) 6
1.4. Classical Modern Irish (1200-1600) 7
1.5. Early Modern Irish (1600-1900) 8
1.6. Modern Irish (1900-) 9
1.6.1. Irish in the twentieth-first century 11
2. Dialects of Irish today 12
2.1. Research on Irish dialects 14
2.2. Linguistic research on Irish 16
2.2.1. Individual dialect monographs 17
2.2.2. Research on Irish phonology 19
2.3. Main phonetic differences between dialects 20
2.4. Data for former dialect areas 29
2.5. Written documentation of Irish dialects 30
II The phonological framework 39
1. Sound inventory 39
1.1. The palatal / non-palatal distinction 41
1.1.1. Primary and secondary palatals 42
1.1.2. How phonological contrasts are realised 43
1.1.3. How contrasts are realised: polarity and polarity reversal 44
1.2. Palatality and palatalisation 48
1.3. Status of the feature [palatal] 50
1.4. Independent and dependent segments 51
1.5. Pairwise notation 53
1.6. Lexical sets for Modern Irish 56
1.7. The consonant system 61
1.7.1. Stops 64
1.7.2. Fricatives 71
1.7.3. Shifts in articulation 85
1.8. The sonorant system 88
1.8.1. Nasals 90
1.8.2. Laterals 92
1.8.3. Ä-sounds 93
1.8.4. Three-way distinctions among sonorants 97
1.8.5. Polarised and non-polarised sonorants 99
1.8.6. Historical development 103
1.8.7. The position of the orthography 109
1.8.8. Possible phonological analyses 110
1.8.9. Abstract phonological derivations 112
1.8.10. Lexical tagging 116
1.8.11. Vowel tagging and assimilation 117
1.8.12. Parallels in other languages 119
1.9. The vowel system 121
1.9.1. Long vowels 125
1.9.2. Relative status of vowels 127
1.9.3. Weighting of consonants and vowels 128
1.9.4. Vowel gradation 129
1.9.5. Short vowels 139
1.9.6. Unstressed vowels 152
1.9.7. Diphthongs 156
1.9.8. Glides 163
1.9.9. Historical developments 165
2. Phonotactics 177
2.1. Permissible clusters 178
2.2. Cluster simplification 184
2.3. Sonorant shift 185
2.4. Interpretation of [h] 185
2.5. Vowel phonotactics 186
2.6. Prefixed consonants 187
2.7. Minor processes 189
2.7.1. Internal lenition and voicing 189
2.7.2. Final devoicing 190
2.7.3. Assibilation of glottal fricatives 191
2.7.4. Depalatalisation of /rJ/ 191
2.7.5. Assimilation across word boundaries 192
2.7.6. F in Irish 192
2.7.7. Elision phenomena 194
2.7.8. Articulatory shifts 196
2.8. Epenthesis 197
2.8.1. Motivation for epenthesis 200
2.8.2. Epenthesis and syncope 203
203
204
205
206
207
209
209
210
210
211
212
214
217
219
220
222
223
223
227
230
237
237
237
239
240
241
242
243
244
246
248
249
252
255
257
257
258
259
Epenthesis and areality
Epenthesis in Southern Irish
Epenthesis and other processes
Consonant epenthesis
Metathesis
Delimiting metathesis
Metathesis and other processes
The domain of metathesis
Possible motivation for metathesis
Metathesis and syllable structure
Metathesis across syllable boundaries
More on syllable structure
Double, split-level and distant metathesis
Metathesis and grammatical information
Metathesis with loanwords
Exceptions to metathesis
Base form and metathesis
Phonological processes and metathesis
Stress in Irish
Word stress in Southern Irish
The morphonology of Irish
Origins and development of initial mutation
Divisions within Celtic
P-Celtic and Q-Celtic
Gaulish
Primitive Irish: Ogam
Glides and labial obstruents
Mutations in Old Irish
Evidence for lenition in Celtic
Lenition in loanwords
The origin of mutation in Celtic
Relative chronology of mutation
A case in point: the third person possessive pronouns
A minimal system of mutation
Regularity and scope of mutation
Disruption of the system
Overlap and zero in mutation
Effectiveness of mutation systems
1.7.1. Analogical spread and regularity 261
1.7.2. Lenition of sonorants 263
1.7.3. Realignment of oppositions 264
1.7.4. Tenseness, gemination and lenition 268
1.8. Extensions after functionalisation 270
1.8.1. Redundancy with mutation 273
1.8.2. Analytical trends in Irish 274
2. Initial mutation in Modern Irish 277
2.2. Prefixation of consonants 278
2.2.1. Prefix H 278
2.2.2. Prefix T 278
2.2.3. Prefix D 280
2.3. Analysis of the mutations 280
2.3.1. Nasalisation 281
2.3.2. Lenition 282
3. Organisation and principles 285
3.1. Base and root 286
3.2. Type of alteration 286
3.3. Base margin alteration 287
3.4. Root extension and remnants of older patterns 288
3.5. Scope of base margin alteration 289
3.6. Anomalies in the mutation system 290
3.7. Canonical word form 291
4. Origins and development of palatalisation 293
4.1. Spread of palatalisation 294
4.2. Contrast in lexical words 295
4.3. Palatalisation and morphonology 298
4.4. Palatalisation in syllable rhymes 299
5. Palatalisation in Russian and Irish 301
5.1. Palatalisation: origin, extent and function 303
5.2. Palatalisation as a cover feature 305
5.3. The position of/j/ 306
5.4. Segment inventories 306
5.4.1. The palatalisation of labials 308
5.4.2. The palatalisation of velars 309
5.4.3. The interpretation of [i] and [i] 310
5.4.4. Coronal consonants 311
5.4.5. Coronal sonorants 313
5.4.6. Labialisation of vowels 315
5.4.7. Inflection in Irish and Russian 315
IV Typological viewpoints 319
1. Introduction 319
2. Scottish Gaelic 319
3. Welsh 321
3.1.1. Nasalisation 323
3.1.2. Feature interpretation of mutation 324
3.1.3. The two leniting mutations of Welsh 326
3.1.4. Major and minor lenition 328
3.1.5. Genesis of mutation 329
4. Breton 332
5. Italian 335
6. Spanish 337
6.1. Andalusian Spanish 338
6.2. Canary Spanish 338
6.3. Castilian Spanish 339
7. Danish 340
8. Baltic Finnic 342
8.1. Finnish 342
8.2. Estonian 345
9. Nivkh 346
10. Fula 353
11. Southern Paiute 361
12. Central Vanuatu languages 363
13. Conclusion 365
13.1. Types of mutation 366
13.2. Weak and strong mutation 367
13.2.1. Exponence of weak mutation 368
13.2.2. Exponence of strong mutation 368
13.2.3. Two step and mixed mutation 369
13.3. Diachronie developments 369
V Appendixes 371
1. The history of Irish 373
1.1. Studies of Irish 375
1.2. The bardic tracts 375
1.3. Early grammars of Irish 376
1.4. Bibliographical information on Irish 377
2. The sound system of Modern Irish 378
2.1. The consonant inventory 378
2.2. The vowel inventory 379
3. Lexical sets for Irish 381
4. The transcription of Irish 384
5. Scottish Gaelic 389
5.1. Linguistic features 391
Glossary 395
References 407
Subject index 462
Language index 470
Name index 474
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| spelling | Hickey, Raymond 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)132627027 aut The sound structure of modern Irish by Raymond Hickey Berlin [u.a.] De Gruyter Mouton 2014 XII, 481 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Empirical approaches to language typology [EALT] 47 Phonetik (DE-588)4045830-1 gnd rswk-swf Sprachwandel (DE-588)4056508-7 gnd rswk-swf Irisch (DE-588)4120207-7 gnd rswk-swf Irisch (DE-588)4120207-7 s Phonetik (DE-588)4045830-1 s Sprachwandel (DE-588)4056508-7 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-11-022660-7 Empirical approaches to language typology [EALT] 47 (DE-604)BV000707931 47 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3451409&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020618954&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020618954&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Hickey, Raymond 1954- The sound structure of modern Irish Empirical approaches to language typology [EALT] Phonetik (DE-588)4045830-1 gnd Sprachwandel (DE-588)4056508-7 gnd Irisch (DE-588)4120207-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045830-1 (DE-588)4056508-7 (DE-588)4120207-7 |
| title | The sound structure of modern Irish |
| title_auth | The sound structure of modern Irish |
| title_exact_search | The sound structure of modern Irish |
| title_full | The sound structure of modern Irish by Raymond Hickey |
| title_fullStr | The sound structure of modern Irish by Raymond Hickey |
| title_full_unstemmed | The sound structure of modern Irish by Raymond Hickey |
| title_short | The sound structure of modern Irish |
| title_sort | the sound structure of modern irish |
| topic | Phonetik (DE-588)4045830-1 gnd Sprachwandel (DE-588)4056508-7 gnd Irisch (DE-588)4120207-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Phonetik Sprachwandel Irisch |
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