Introduction to statistics with SPSS: a guide to the processing, analysing and reporting of (research) data
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| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Groningen [u.a.]
Wolters-Noordhoff
2009
|
| Edition: | Translation of the 2., completely rev. ed., [Nachdr.] |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 196 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789020732979 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to statistics with SPSS |b a guide to the processing, analysing and reporting of (research) data |c D. B. Baarda ; M. P. M. de Goede ; C. J. von Dijkum |
| 250 | |a Translation of the 2., completely rev. ed., [Nachdr.] | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Groningen [u.a.] |b Wolters-Noordhoff |c 2009 | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface
5
Foreword
7
Required hard- and software
11
Symbols and data files used
12
1
How do I prepare myself to work with this
Introduction?
19
Introduction
20
1.1
How do I prepare the data for analysis?
23
1.2
How do I analyze my data? A data-use key!
24
1.2.1
What specific research questions are involved in my general
research question?
24
1.2.2
At what level can I measure my data?
25
1.2.3
Is a population or a sample involved?
26
1.3
A few general statistical terms
27
1.4
How does SPSS for Windows work?
30
2
How do I enter my data in the computer?
35
Introduction
36
2.1
How do I make a coding scheme or
codebook?
36
2.2
How do I enter my coding scheme in the computer?
38
2.3
How do I enter my data in the computer?
44
2.3.1
What is a data matrix?
44
2.3.2
Using Data View to enter data in the Data Editor
44
2.4
How do I save my entered data?
48
2.5
How do I check if I have made any mistakes when entering my
data?
49
2.6
How do I retrieve my entered data?
52
13
3
How do I modify or combine data?
53
Introduction
54
3.1
How to
recode data?
54
3.2
How do I save the recoded data?
58
3.3
How can I divide a variable into classes?
58
3.4
How can I combine data?
61
3.5
How can I take missing values into account when combining
data?
63
4
How do I verify the homogeneity of the composite
scores?
69
Introduction
70
4.1
How can I examine if a composite score or scale is
homogeneous?
70
4.2
How can I determine which items are good and which ones are
bad?
73
5
How do I analyze my data when a frequency research
question is involved?
77
Introduction
78
5.1
The making, reading, presenting, interpreting and reporting of a
frequency distribution
79
5.1.1
What is a frequency distribution?
79
5.1.1.1
When do I use a frequency distribution?
82
5.1.1.2
How do I generate a frequency distribution?
83
5.1.2
How do I make graphic representations of frequencies?
85
5.1.2.1
What is a pie chart, a bar chart or a histogram?
85
5.1.2.2
When do I use a pie chart, a bar chart or a histogram?
86
5.1.2.3
How do I create a pie chart, a bar chart or a histogram?
86
5.1.3
How do I read the output of the Frequencies procedure?
89
5.1.4
How can I present a frequency distribution?
90
5.1.5
How should I interpret and report a frequency distribution?
91
5.2
How do I calculate the frequencies of subgroups?
92
5.3
How do I compare (sub)groups?
94
5.3.1
What is a clustered bar chart and a box plot?
94
5.3.2
When do I use a clustered bar chart or a box plot?
95
5.3.3
How do I make a clustered bar chart?
95
5.3.4
How do I construct a box plot?
97
5.4
How do I make variables comparable?
101
14
6
How do I analyze my data when a comparative research
question is involved?
103
Introduction
104
6.1
Comparative questions involving nominal test and grouping
variables? Contingency tables and Chi-squares!
106
6.1.1
What is a contingency table and Chi-square?
206
6.1.2
When do I use a contingency table or Chi-square?
108
6.1.3
How do I compose a contingency table and to calculate a
Chi-square?
109
6.1.4
How should I read the results of a Chi-square test?
113
6.1.5
How should I report the results of a contingency table or a
Chi-square test?
114
6.2
Comparative questions involving ordinal test variables and a
nominal grouping variables?
116
6.2.1
Comparative questions involving two independent samples?
Mann-Whitney
U
test!
116
6.2.1.1
What is the Mann-Whitney
U
test?
116
6.2.1.2
When do I use the Mann-Whitney
U
test?
117
6.2.1.3
How do I perform a Mann-Whitney
U
test?
117
6.2.1
A How should I read the results of a Mann-Whitney
U
test?
119
6.2.1.5
How should I report the results of a Mann-Whitney
U
test?
120
6.2.2
Comparative questions involving three or more independent
samples? Kruskal-Wallis test!
121
6.2.2.1
What is the Kruskal-Wallis test?
221
6.2.2.2
When do I use the Kruskal-Wallis test?
121
6.2.2.3
How do I perform a Kruskal-Wallis test?
121
6.2.2.4
How should I read the results of the Kruskal-Wallis test?
123
6.2.2.5
How should I interpret and report the results of the Kruskal-
Wallis test?
124
6.2.3
Comparative questions involving two paired samples? Wilcoxon
Signed-ranks test!
125
6.2.3.1
What is the Wilcoxon Signed-ranks test?
125
6.2.3.2
When do I use the Wilcoxon Signed-ranks test?
126
6.2.3.3
How do I perform a Wilcoxon Signed-ranks test?
126
6.2.3.4
How should I read the results of a Wilcoxon Signed-ranks
test?
127
6.2.3.5
How should I report the results of a Wilcoxon Signed-ranks
test?
128
6.2.4
Comparative questions involving three or more related samples?
Friedman test!
128
6.2.4.1
What is the Friedman test?
128
6.2.4.2
When do I use the Friedman test?
129
6.2.4.3
How do I use SPSS to perform a Friedman test?
129
6.2.4.4
How should I read the results of a Friedman test?
131
6.2.4.5
How should I interpret and report the results of a Friedman test?
131
15
6.3
Comparative questions
involving an interval/ratio test variable
and a nominal grouping variable?
132
6.3.1
Comparative questions involving two independent samples?
t
test!
132
6.3.1.1
What is a t test?
132
6.3.1.2
When do I use a t test?
133
6.3.1.3
How do I perform a t test for two independent samples?
133
6.3.1.4
How should I read the results of a t test for two independent
samples?
136
6.3.1.5
How should I interpret and report the results of a t test for two
independent samples?
138
6.3.2
Comparative questions involving two paired samples?
t
test for
two paired samples!
138
6.3.2.1
What is a t test for two paired samples?
138
6.3.2.2
When do I use a t test for two paired samples?
139
6.3.2.3
How do I perform a t test for two paired samples?
140
6.3.2.4
How should I read the results of a t test for two paired
samples?
142
6.3.2.5
How should I report the results of a t test for two paired
samples?
142
6.3.3
Comparative questions involving three or more independent
samples? One-way ANOVA!
143
6.3.3.1
What is a one-way analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA)?
143
6.3.3.2
When do I use a one-way analysis of variance (one-way
ANOVA)?
144
6.3.3.3
How do I perform a one-way analysis of variance (one-way
ANOVA)?
145
6.3.3.4
How should I read the results of a one-way analysis of variance
(one-way ANOVA)?
149
6.3.3.5
How should I report the results of a one-way analysis of variance
(one-way ANOVA)?
150
7
How do I analyze my data when a correlation research
question is involved?
153
Introduction
154
7.1
Correlation between two nominal variables? Cramer s V
159
7.1.1
What is Cramer s V?
159
7.1.2
When do I use Cramer s V?
160
7.1.3
How do I calculate Cramer s V?
160
7.1.4
How should I read the Cramer s V output?
162
7.1.5
How should I report the Cramer s V output?
162
7.2
Correlation research questions involving ordinal variables?
Spearman s rank correlation!
163
7.2.1
What is Spearman s rank correlation coefficient (rho)?
163
7.2.2
When do I use Spearman s rank correlation?
164
7.2.3
How do I calculate a Spearman s rank correlation?
165
7.2.4
How should I read the results of a Spearman s rank
correlation?
167
16
7.2.5
How should I report the results of a Spearman s rank
correlation?
168
7.3
Correlation questions involving interval and ratio variables?
168
7.3.1
A scatter plot (scattergram) and a regression line!
168
7.3.1.1
What is a scatter plot (scattergram) and a regression line?
168
7.3.1.2
When do I use a scatter plot (scattergram) and a regression
line?
169
7.3.1.3
How do I construct a scatter plot (scattergram) and a regression
line?
169
7.3.2
Correlations involving interval and ratio variables? Pearson s
product-moment correlation!
171
7.3.2.1
What is a Pearson s product-moment correlation?
171
7.3.2.2
When do I calculate a Pearson s product-moment correlation
coefficient?
172
7.3.2.3
How do I calculate a Pearson s product-moment correlation
coefficient?
172
7.3.2.4
How do I read the results of a Pearson s product-moment
correlation?
173
7.3.2.5
How do I make a report on a Pearson s product-moment
correlation procedure?
173
7.3.3
Asimple
regression analysis!
274
7.3.3.1
What is a simple regression analysis?
174
7.3.3.2
When do I use a simple regression analysis?
175
7.3.3.3
How do I calculate a simple regression?
275
7.3.3.4
How do I read the results of a simple regression analysis?
176
7.3.3.5
How do I present the results of a simple regression analysis?
177
7.3.4
Correlations involving more than two variables that are
measured on the interval or ratio level? Multiple correlations
and partial correlations!
278
7.3.4.1
What is a multiple correlation and regression?
178
7.3.4.2
When do I use a multiple regression analysis?
179
7.3.4.3
How do I calculate a multiple correlation?
279
7.3.4.4
How do I read the results of a stepwise multiple regression?
282
7.3.4.5
How do I report a multiple correlation and regression?
282
7.3.4.6
What is a partial correlation?
282
7.3.4.7
When do I use a partial correlation?
283
7.3.4.8
How do I calculate a partial correlation?
283
7.3.4.9
How do I read the results of a partial correlation?
184
7.3.4.10
How do I report a partial correlation?
2 84
Appendix
1
How can I include SPSS output in my
text?
187
Appendix
2
How can I edit SPSS output in my text?
190
Index
193
17
|
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| spelling | Baarda, Ben Verfasser aut Introduction to statistics with SPSS a guide to the processing, analysing and reporting of (research) data D. B. Baarda ; M. P. M. de Goede ; C. J. von Dijkum Translation of the 2., completely rev. ed., [Nachdr.] Groningen [u.a.] Wolters-Noordhoff 2009 196 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd rswk-swf SPSS (DE-588)4056588-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 s SPSS (DE-588)4056588-9 s b DE-604 Goede, M. P. M. de Verfasser (DE-588)143962582 aut Dijkum, C. J. van Verfasser (DE-588)143962728 aut Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020547937&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Baarda, Ben Goede, M. P. M. de Dijkum, C. J. van Introduction to statistics with SPSS a guide to the processing, analysing and reporting of (research) data Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd SPSS (DE-588)4056588-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4056995-0 (DE-588)4056588-9 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Introduction to statistics with SPSS a guide to the processing, analysing and reporting of (research) data |
| title_auth | Introduction to statistics with SPSS a guide to the processing, analysing and reporting of (research) data |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to statistics with SPSS a guide to the processing, analysing and reporting of (research) data |
| title_full | Introduction to statistics with SPSS a guide to the processing, analysing and reporting of (research) data D. B. Baarda ; M. P. M. de Goede ; C. J. von Dijkum |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to statistics with SPSS a guide to the processing, analysing and reporting of (research) data D. B. Baarda ; M. P. M. de Goede ; C. J. von Dijkum |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to statistics with SPSS a guide to the processing, analysing and reporting of (research) data D. B. Baarda ; M. P. M. de Goede ; C. J. von Dijkum |
| title_short | Introduction to statistics with SPSS |
| title_sort | introduction to statistics with spss a guide to the processing analysing and reporting of research data |
| title_sub | a guide to the processing, analysing and reporting of (research) data |
| topic | Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd SPSS (DE-588)4056588-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Statistik SPSS Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020547937&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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