Toponimia Transnistriei: restabilirea fondului onimic românesc, componenţa lexicală, structura derivaţională
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Romanian |
| Published: |
Chişinău
Acad. de Ştiinţe a Moldovei, Inst. de Fiologie
2008
|
| Series: | Zsfassung in engl. und russ. Sprache u.d.T.: The toponymy of Transnistria: rehabilitating its onymical Romanian language stock, its lexical composition and its derivational structure
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| ISBN: | 9789975786744 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CUPRINS
INTRODUCERE
................................. 7
CAPITOLUL
I
TOPONIMIA TRANSNISTRIEI: ASPECTE
ISTORICO-ETIMOLOGICE. REPERTORIU
TOPONIMIC
..................................... 12
§ 1.1.
Din istoricul cercetării
...................... 12
§ 1.2.
Studiul istorico-etimologic al numelor topice
româneşti din
Transnistria.................. 15
CAPITOLUL
II
TOPONIMIA TRANSNISTRIEI
DIN PERSPECTIVĂ ISTORICĂ
.................... 61
§ 2.1.
Preliminarii
............................... 61
§ 2.2.
Consideraţii privind formarea toponimiei
transnistrene
.............................. 73
§ 2.2.1.
Originea şi evoluţia toponimiei româneşti
de la est de Nistru
......................... 74
§ 2.2.1.1.
Nume de localităţi româneşti
cu populaţie românească
................ 78
§ 2.2.1.2.
Nume de localităţi româneşti
cu populaţie alogenă
................... 79
§ 2.2.1.3.
Nume de localităţi de altă origine
cu populaţie românească majoritară
...... 81
§ 2.2.2.
Sate cu denumiri identice
.................. 83
§ 2.3.
Contribuţii istorico-etnografice
şi demografice
............................. 94
CAPITOLUL III
COMPONENŢA LEXICALĂ A TOPONIMELOR
ROMÂNEŞTI DIN
TRANSNISTRIA................. 103
§ 3.1.
Toponime topografice
....................... 107
§ 3.1.1.
Oronimicele
............................ 109
§ 3.1.2.
Hidronimicele
.................. .......... 110
б
3.1.3.
Floronimicele
...........................
11
in
§ 3.1.4.
Zoonimicełe
............................
J
§ 3.2.
Toponime
social-istorice
.....................
4
б
3.2.1.
Toponime antroponimice
.................
^
1 1
Я
§ 3.2.2.
Toponime etnonimice
....................
°
§ 3.2.3.
Toponime sociale
........................
9
§ 3.2.4.
Toponime profesionale
................... 20
§ 3.2.5.
Toponime oiconimice
..................... 20
§ 3.2.6.
Toponime fortonimice
................... 2
§ 3.2.7.
Toponime migratorice
....................
22
CAPITOLUL
IV
STRUCTURA DERIVATIONALA
A NUMELOR TOPICE ROMÂNEŞTI
DIN
TRANSNISTRIA.............................
127
§ 4.1.
Toponime simple
........................... 29
§ 4.1.1.
Toponime primare
.......................
§ 4.1.2.
Toponime derivate
.......................
ÌJ
§ 4.1.2.1.
Derivate colectiv-locale
..................
-^
§ 4.1.2.2.
Derivate calificative
....................
J
§ 4.1.2.3.
Derivate diminutivale
...................
J
§ 4.2.
Toponime compuse
.........................
^
§ 4.2.1.
Substantiv
+
substantiv
...................
^
§ 4.2.2.
Substantiv
+
adjectiv
.....................
44
§ 4.2.3.
Substantiv
+
numeral
....................
4
Concluzii
........................................
148
Abrevieri
....................................... ->
Bibliografie
...................................... -*-*
Summary
....................................... 65
Резюме
.........................................
SUMMARY
of the postgraduate thesis for the scientific degree
of doctor of philology on the subject of. The topon¬
ymy of Transn
istria:
rehabilitating its onymical
Romanian language stock, its lexical composition
and its derivational structure
The work deals with the study of the Romanian language onymical stock
of the Transnistian region a pressing problem of
contem
porany linguistics. The
topical nomenclature of the region is an important source
ofinformation
about
its past, as well as a source of data regarding language and culture of Romanian
speaking people, because the Transnistrian toponymy, as a whole is, both in
its contents and in its form, a Romanian language one. It reflects the principal
aspect of the people s material and spiritual life, their customs and usages, their
work, their faith. Such words (the place-names), some of them hundreds and
thousands of years old, retain the memory of by gone events, facts and happen¬
ings, thus evoking situations and processes, peculiar to the Romanian language
in its different periods and at its different development stages.
Given the way in which the Romanian language toponyms in
Transnistria
appeared, as well as several factors of social and natural character underlying
their appearance, the names in question are classified into the following catego¬
ries: the topographical ones and the social-hystorical ones. Within every cate¬
gory the toponyms are examined from the points of view of their etymology and
derivation, lexicology and semasiology, taking into account at the same time
their degrees of antiquity and their topographical distribution. Topographical
are the place-names which reproduce through their meaning the physical-geo¬
graphical and natural conditions which favoured their appearance or which re¬
flect the peculiarities and properties of the local objects bearing the names. Their
base is formed by toponyms of the language or of its dialects. According to their
nature and their onymical peculiarities they can be classified into oronyms, hy-
dronyms, floronyms and zoonyms. The place-names of social-hystorical char¬
acter are of important linguistic value, as well a general and cultural ones. The
factors of social-hystorical character which predetemined the appearance of the
place-names are of different nature, hence the diversity of the categories of
165
VIORICA RĂILEANU
the place-names, such as the anthroponymical, ethnonymical, social, profes¬
sional, oiconymicaUfortonymical and migrational ones. Anthroponymical are
the toponyms which come from the names of certain persons involved in the
foundation and the naming of the settlements. In the transnistrian toponymy, the
same as in the place nomenclature of other Romanian language region, the an-
throponyms form one of the most rich onymic categories; ethnonymical are the
toponyms formed on the base of the names of some peoples and ethnic groups;
social are the toponyms which reflect various factors of material and spiritual
life of the society; professional ones mark the old settlements, whose inhab¬
itants were engaded in several handicrafts, trades or similar activities; oico-
nymical are the place-names which denote the types of human settlements and
dwellings; fortonymical are the names of former fortified settlements and de¬
fensive fortifications; migrational are the names of the places which appeared
as a result of Romanian speaking population s shifts in the course of time, on
Transnistrian territory, and so on.
The formation patterns of the toponymical units have been practically
the same within all the functioning space of the Romanian language. Thus, the
Romanian language place-names of the Transnistrian territory can be classi¬
fied into the following groups: according to their structure they are simple and
compound; according to their lexico-grammatical category they look as noun
+
noun, noun
+
adjectiv,
noun
+
numeral.
The investigations were carried out on the base of toponymical materials
and informational data collected from different documentary sources.
166
РЕЗЮМЕ
диссертации на соискание ученой степени
доктора филологических наук, на тему:
Топонимия Транснистрии: восстановление
румынского фонда, лексический состав,
словообразовательная структура
Работа посвящена изучению румынского именного фонда, чем обу¬
словлено ее актуальность для современного языкознания. Топическая но¬
менклатура данного региона является важным источником информации
о прошлом, а также познания языка и культуры румынского народа, по¬
скольку топонимия Транснистрии в своей целостности, по содержанию и
форме, румыноязычна. Она отражает основные моменты материальной и
духовной жизни людей: их обычаи, нравы, занятия, веру. Эти слова (мест¬
ные названия), иногда многовековой или многотысячелетней давности,
сохраняют память об имевших место давно событиях, делах и происше¬
ствиях, воскрешают в памяти состояния и процессы, специфические для
румынского языка, на разных этапов его развития.
При учёте способов, которым образовались румыноязычные топо¬
нимы Транснистрии, факторов социального и естественного характера,
которых лежат в основу их образования, рассматриваются соответствую¬
щие названия, классифицируемые по следующим категориям: топогра¬
фические и социально-исторические. В пределах каждой категории то¬
понимы рассматриваются с точки зрения этимологической и словообра¬
зовательной, лексикологической и семасиологической, в ходе чего одно¬
временно учитываются их давность и территориальное распределение.
Топографические являются местные названия, отражающие в своем зна¬
чении физико-географические и природные условия, благоприятствовав¬
ших их появлению, или особенности и свойства обозначаемых местных
предметов. В их составе лежат топические термины или нарицательные
имена общеязыковой лексики или же лексики говоров. По своей природе
и онимическим чертам они классифицируются на оронимы, гидронимы,
флоронимы и зоонимы. Местные названия социально-исторического ха¬
рактера представляют важный как языковой, так и общекультурный инте-
167
VIORICA RĂILEANU
pec.
Факторы социально-исторического характера, обусловившие появле¬
ние топонимов, имеют разный характер, откуда и разнообразие категорий
местных названий: антропонимические, этнонимические, социальные,
профессиональные, ойконимические, фортонимические, миграторные
и др. Антропонимическими являются топонимы происходящие от имен
лиц, имевших отношение к появлению и называнию местностей. В топо¬
нимии Транснистрии, как и в номенклатуре других исторических областей
румыноязычного ареала, антропонимы составляют одну из самых много¬
численных онимических категорий; этнонимические топонимы проис¬
ходят от названий народов и этнических групп; социальные
-
это местные
имена, отражающие различные моменты материальной и духовной жизни
общества; профессиональные сообщают о старых поселениях, жители
которых занимались какими-то ремеслами; ойконимические
-
местные
имена, говорящие о типе человеческих поселений и жилищ; фортоними¬
ческие это названия бывших укрепленных поселений и оборонительных
укреплений;миграторные- название местностей, возникшие вследствие
перемещения румынского населения в течении времени из одной области
в другую в пределах транснистрийской территории.
Модели образования онимических единиц были в основных
чертах одними и теми же на всем пространстве функционирования
румынского языка. Так румынские местные названия на территории
Транснистрии классифицируются по следующим группам: по структу¬
ре простые и составные; по лексико-граматической категории суще¬
ствительное
+
существительное, существительное
+
прилагатель¬
ное, существительное
+
числительное.
Исследования проводятся на основе топонимических материалов
и информационных данных, собранных из различных документальных
источников.
168
|
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| geographic | Transnistrien (DE-588)4245233-8 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Transnistrien |
| id | DE-604.BV036626475 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:44:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789975786744 |
| language | Romanian |
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| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Acad. de Ştiinţe a Moldovei, Inst. de Fiologie |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Zsfassung in engl. und russ. Sprache u.d.T.: The toponymy of Transnistria: rehabilitating its onymical Romanian language stock, its lexical composition and its derivational structure |
| spelling | Răileanu, Viorica 1971- Verfasser (DE-588)142623490 aut Toponimia Transnistriei restabilirea fondului onimic românesc, componenţa lexicală, structura derivaţională Viorica Raileanu Chişinău Acad. de Ştiinţe a Moldovei, Inst. de Fiologie 2008 txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. und russ. Sprache u.d.T.: The toponymy of Transnistria: rehabilitating its onymical Romanian language stock, its lexical composition and its derivational structure Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Ortsname (DE-588)4043950-1 gnd rswk-swf Transnistrien (DE-588)4245233-8 gnd rswk-swf Transnistrien (DE-588)4245233-8 g Ortsname (DE-588)4043950-1 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020546404&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020546404&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Răileanu, Viorica 1971- Toponimia Transnistriei restabilirea fondului onimic românesc, componenţa lexicală, structura derivaţională Ortsname (DE-588)4043950-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043950-1 (DE-588)4245233-8 |
| title | Toponimia Transnistriei restabilirea fondului onimic românesc, componenţa lexicală, structura derivaţională |
| title_auth | Toponimia Transnistriei restabilirea fondului onimic românesc, componenţa lexicală, structura derivaţională |
| title_exact_search | Toponimia Transnistriei restabilirea fondului onimic românesc, componenţa lexicală, structura derivaţională |
| title_full | Toponimia Transnistriei restabilirea fondului onimic românesc, componenţa lexicală, structura derivaţională Viorica Raileanu |
| title_fullStr | Toponimia Transnistriei restabilirea fondului onimic românesc, componenţa lexicală, structura derivaţională Viorica Raileanu |
| title_full_unstemmed | Toponimia Transnistriei restabilirea fondului onimic românesc, componenţa lexicală, structura derivaţională Viorica Raileanu |
| title_short | Toponimia Transnistriei |
| title_sort | toponimia transnistriei restabilirea fondului onimic romanesc componenta lexicala structura derivationala |
| title_sub | restabilirea fondului onimic românesc, componenţa lexicală, structura derivaţională |
| topic | Ortsname (DE-588)4043950-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ortsname Transnistrien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020546404&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020546404&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT raileanuviorica toponimiatransnistrieirestabilireafonduluionimicromanesccomponentalexicalastructuraderivationala |