Energy pricing: economics and principles
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2011
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| Series: | Energy systems
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXIV, 412 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783642154904 |
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Record in the Search Index
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IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN COST AND PRICE 1
1.2 COST AND PRICE IN OUR DAILY VOCABULARY 2
1.3 THE CREDIBILITY OF COST 3
1.4 TOTAL COST OF THE OPERATION AS A WHOLE 4
1.5 JOINT-PRODUCT COSTS 7
1.6 PRICE RELATIONSHIPS: THE BAKER REVISITED- THE QUANTITY DISCOUNT 11
1.7 THE ECONOMICS OF FIXED (OVERHEAD) COSTS 13
1.7.1 PRODUCTION WITHIN THE CAPABILITY OF EXISTING PLANT 14
1.7.2 WHERE PLANT EXPANSION IS REQUIRED 15
1.8 A CLOSER LOOK AT TWO-PART PRICING 17
1.9 COMPETITIVE PRICING (VALUE TO THE PURCHASER) 18
1.10 FROM WONDERLAND TO REALITY 18
1.10.1 THE BAKER 19
1.10.2 THE UTILITY 19
1.10.3 A BROADER HORIZON 20
1.10.4 BENEFITS VS. COSTS 20
1.11 COST AND PRICE-A PRIMER 20
1.12 CONCLUSIONS, IF ANY 22
2 THE COST APPROACH TO PRICING: THE DIRECTION OF COST 25
2.1 PREFACE 25
2.2 FIXED AND VARIABLE COSTS 27
2.2.1 THE "READINESS TO SERVE" CONCEPT 28
2.2.2 THE "USE OF SERVICE (PRODUCT)" CONCEPT 29
2.2.3 RELATIVE PROPORTION OF FIXED AND VARIABLE COSTS . . 29 2.3
DECREASING, CONSTANT, AND INCREASING COSTS CONDITIONS . . . 29 2.4
DECREASING COSTS 30
2.4.1 THE STATIC HYPOTHESIS 30
2.4.2 THE DYNAMIC HYPOTHESIS 33
2.5 THE BASE SYSTEM 34
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1005224234
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
2.6 FUTURE ADDITIONS 37
2.6.1 DECREASING FIXED-COST SCENARIO 38
2.6.2 CONSTANT FIXED-COST SCENARIO 40
2.6.3 INCREASING FIXED-COST SCENARIO 40
2.7 THE SMALL BASE-LOAD PLANT 42
2.8 THE PEAKING OR FIRMING-UP PLANT 46
2.9 POWER PURCHASES BY ELECTRIC UTILITIES FROM NON-UTILITY SOURCES,
BYPASS, AND DISCOUNTS 50
2.9.1 PURCHASE BY A UTILITY 50
2.9.2 CONSTRUCTION BY THE UTILITY OF ITS OWN PLANT . . . 51
2.9.3 PURCHASE OF IPP POWER 51
2.9.4 BYPASS OF THE UTILITY 53
2.9.5 AN ALTERNATIVE TO BYPASS: A DISCOUNTED PRICE . . 55
2.9.6 ARRESTED OR CONTRACTED OUTPUT 56
2.9.7 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 57
2.10 VARIABLE COSTS 59
2.10.1 THE DOMINANCE OF VARIABLE COSTS 61
2.10.2 THE UNCERTAINTY OF VARIABLE COSTS 61
2.10.3 HIGH CAPITAL/LOW OPERATING COSTS VS. LOW CAPITAL/HIGH OPERATING
COSTS . . . 62
2.11 MATTERS OF JUDGMENT 63
2.12 A NOTE ON GENERATING PLANTS 66
2.13 A NOTE ON THE LEVEL OF COSTS 66
THE COST APPROACH TO PRICING: JOINT COST ALLOCATIONS 69 3.1 DIRECT AND
JOINT/COMMON COSTS 69
3.2 COST CAUSATION 71
3.2.1 THE CLASSIFICATION OF CUSTOMERS 71
3.2.2 THE CLASSIFICATIONS OF SERVICES 71
3.2.3 THE CLASSIFICATION OF COSTS 71
3.3 UTILITY COST ALLOCATION THEORY 73
3.4 THE FUNCTIONALIZATION OF COSTS 74
3.5 METHODS OF ALLOCATION 74
3.5.1 THE "COINCIDENT DEMAND PEAK- RESPONSIBILITY" METHOD 74
3.5.2 THE "NON-COINCIDENT DEMAND PEAK-RESPONSIBILITY" METHOD 76
3.5.3 OTHER PEAK-RESPONSIBILITY METHODS 77
3.5.4 VARIOUS OTHER METHODS 77
3.5.5 THE "PHANTOM CUSTOMER" METHOD 78
3.5.6 THE NORDIN PROPOSAL 78
3.5.7 EDISON'S IMPROVEMENTS 79
3.6 DISTRIBUTION 80
3.7 RATE SCHEDULE DIVISIONS OF COST 81
3.7.1 DEMAND COSTS 81
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS XI
3.7.2 CUSTOMER COSTS 81
3.7.3 COMMODITY COSTS 82
3.7.4 THE "PERFECT" RATE 82
3.8 SUBALLOCATIONS 82
3.9 THE TOTAL COST AND INCREMENTAL COST METHODS 83
3.9.1 MARGINAL COSTS 84
3.9.2 USE OF THE INCREMENTAL COST METHOD 84
3.10 THE SEPARABLE COSTS-REMAINING BENEFITS METHOD OF COST ALLOCATION IN
FEDERAL MULTI-PURPOSE PROJECTS 85
3.11 LIMITS ON THE ASCERTAINMENT OF COSTS 87
3.12 DEFINITIONS OF COST 89
4 THE COST APPROACH TO PRICING: THE TENNECO PATTERN 93
4.1 TENNECO PATTERN 93
4.2 THE ISSUES 94
4.3 THE REGULATORY SCHEME IN BRIEF 95
4.4 ASSIGNMENT OF FIXED AND VARIABLE COSTS 95
4.4.1 THE SEABOARD FORMULA 96
4.4.2 THE UNITED FORMULA 100
4.4.3 THE MODIFIED FIXED-VARIABLE (MFV) FORMULA . . 100
4.4.4 THE STRAIGHT FIXED-VARIABLE (SFV) FORMULA . . . 103
4.4.5 COMPARISON OF THE FORMULAE 104
4.5 THE DEMAND CHARGE 105
4.6 ZONING 106
4.6.1 A "POSTAGE-STAMP" APPROACH 107
4.6.2 THE ZONING ALTERNATIVES 107
4.6.3 WHICH ALTERNATIVE IS THE BEST? 108
4.6.4 THE LEGAL STANDARDS 108
4.6.5 THE COMMISSION'S APPRAISAL YARDSTICKS 108
4.6.6 COMMISSION PRECEDENTS 109
4.6.7 THE COMMISSION'S FINDINGS AND ORDERS 109
4.7 A RESUME 110
4.8 THE MINIMUM BILL I LL
4.9 TENNECO ALLOCATIONS FOR RATE DESIGN 112
4.9.1 STEP 1: THE COMPANY-WIDE COST OF SERVICE . . . 112
4.9.2 STEP 2: FUNCTIONALIZATION OF THE COST OF SERVICE . 113
4.9.3 STEP 3: CLASSIFICATION OF FUNCTIONAL COSTS AS FIXED OR VARIABLE
116
4.9.4 STEP 4: CLASSIFICATION OF COSTS AS DEMAND OR COMMODITY 120
4.9.5 STEP 5: CLASSIFICATION OF TRANSMISSION SECTOR COSTS 122
4.9.6 STEP 6: DISTANCE-RELATED COSTS 122
4.9.7 STEP 7: THE NEW YORK ZONE 125
4.9.8 STEP 8: PER-UNIT RATE ELEMENTS 125
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS
4.9.9 STEP 9: TOTAL SYSTEM COSTS REVISITED 128
4.9.10 CLOSING REMINDERS 130
THE VALUE APPROACH TO PRICING: DEMAND INFLUENCE 131 5.1 PREFACE 131
5.2 VALUE OF SERVICE DEFINED 131
5.3 COST VS. VALUE IN JUXTAPOSITION 132
5.4 THE "UPPER AND LOWER LIMIT OF RATES" CONCEPT 133
5.5 ECONOMIC DEMAND 136
5.6 DIRECT AND DERIVED DEMAND 136
5.7 OPTION DEMAND 136
5.8 THE PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND 137
5.9 THE CRUCIAL IMPORTANCE OF PRICE ELASTICITY 139
5.9.1 ELECTRIC-WASHINGTON PUBLIC POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM (WPPSS) 140
5.9.2 GAS-PRODUCER-PIPELINE TAKE-OR-PAY CONTRACTS . . 142 5.10 THE
REVENUE EFFECTS OF ELASTICITY 143
5.11 IMMEDIATE, SHORT-RUN AND LONG-RUN PRICE ELASTICITIES OF DEMAND 146
5.12 REPRESSION AND STIMULATION 147
5.13 THE PRINCIPLE OF DIMINISHING UTILITY 148
5.14 ECONOMICS OF PRICING ON A VALUE OF SERVICE BASIS 149
5.15 MONOPOLY PRICING 149
5.16 THE THEORY OF CLASS PRICE 151
5.16.1 PRICE DIFFERENTIATION 152
5.16.2 REASONABLE PRICE DIFFERENCES 152
5.16.3 DETERMINATION OF RATE CLASSIFICATIONS UNDER VALUE AND COMBINED
COST-VALUE APPROACHES . . . 155 5.16.4 COMBINED VALUE AND COST BASES 156
5.17 BASES OF RATE CLASSES 157
5.18 THE COST AND VALUE APPROACHES COMPARED 162
5.19 UNREASONABLE DISCRIMINATION 164
5.19.1 THE FERC LISTS 165
5.19.2 STATUTORY PROHIBITIONS 165
5.20 PREDATORY PRICING 168
5.21 IS THERE A PROBLEM? 169
5.22 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS ON COST VS. VALUE 170
5.23 MARKETING AND ADVERTISING 173
5.23.1 CIVIC PARTICIPATION 173
5.23.2 MARKETING 173
5.23.3 GIVEAWAYS 174
5.23.4 ADVERTISING 175
THE VALUE APPROACH TO PRICING: PLANNING FOR DEMAND 177 6.1 UNITS OF
MEASUREMENT 177
6.2 PROCEDURE 178
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS XIII
6.3 PLANNING: SHORT-RUN DEMAND FORECASTS 178
6.3.1 NATURAL GAS 179
6.3.2 ELECTRIC 179
6.3.3 COMMON ISSUES 179
6.4 PLANNING: LONG-RANGE DEMAND FORECASTS 180
6.4.1 THE PURPOSE OF THE FORECAST 182
6.4.2 THE STRATEGIC PLAN 182
6.4.3 THE SUPPLY FORECAST 183
6.4.4 MATCHING SUPPLY AND DEMAND 183
6.4.5 THE INPUT ASSUMPTIONS 184
6.4.6 OTHER MARKET SHARE CONSIDERATIONS 186
6.4.7 AVAILABILITY AND RELIABILITY 186
6.4.8 FINALLY, THE FACTOR OF GOVERNMENTAL POLICY 187 6.5 FINAL RESULTS
187
6.5.1 THE SINGLE FORECAST VS. A RANGE 188
6.5.2 THE COMPONENTS OF THE FORECAST 189
6.5.3 TESTING THE FORECAST 189
6.5.4 RELIANCE ON FORECASTS 191
6.6 PUBLIC POLICY FORECASTS 192
6.6.1 ERRORS IN PUBLIC POLICY 192
6.6.2 OMISSIONS IN PUBLIC POLICY 193
6.7 CONCLUDING COMMENTS 193
6.7.1 CONFLICTING FORECASTS 194
6.7.2 GUIDELINES 194
6.7.3 A PERSONAL NOTE 195
6.7.4 ALTERNATIVE FORECASTS 195
6.7.5 RESOLVING FORECASTING CONFLICTS 196
7 THE PUBLIC POLICY/SOCIAL ENGINEERING APPROACH TO PRICING 197 7.1
CALIFORNIA'S LIFELINE/BASELINE RATE 197
7.1.1 THE CALIFORNIA LIFELINE PHILOSOPHY 198
7.1.2 THE LIFELINE/BASELINE RATE SCHEDULE 198
7.1.3 PRICING PROCEDURE 200
7.2 COST COMPONENTS OF RATES 202
7.3 TIMED PRICING 203
7.3.1 PRIOR TO 2000 203
7.3.2 REAL-TIME PRICING (RTP) 204
7.3.3 NOW 204
7.4 THE COLOR GREEN 205
7.4.1 COMPARISONS 206
7.4.2 ELECTRIC UTILITIES: CLEAN-ENERGY PROGRAMS 207 7.4.3 FROM THE
PRINTED MEDIA 207
7.5 VENTURE INTO MARGINAL COST REGULATION 212
7.5.1 MARGINAL COST DEFINED 213
7.5.2 THE STEPPINGSTONE 213
IMAGE 6
XIV CONTENTS
7.5.3 THE PROXY, A COMBUSTION TURBINE 214
7.5.4 LEVELIZATION OUT, RECC IN 214
7.5.5 EPMC ADOPTED, EDP DROPPED 214
7.5.6 ENERGY RELIABILITY INDEX (ERI) ESTABLISHED 215 7.5.7 EXCESS
GENERATING CAPACITY AND THE ERI 215
7.5.8 THE RESOURCE PLAN AND THE ERI 216
7.5.9 LONG-RUN VS. SHORT-RUN AND THE ERI 216
7.5.10 THE CAPACITY RESPONSE RATIO (CRR) 216
7.5.11 VOSIN,ERIOUT 216
7.5.12 THE ABRUPT HALT 216
7.6 WIND RATES ON AN INTEGRATED ELECTRIC SYSTEM 217
7.6.1 A PRIMER ON WIND AND THE ELECTRIC GRID 217
7.6.2 AMOUNT OF WIND GENERATION 219
7.6.3 WIND AND PLANNING 219
7.6.4 PLANNING: WIND GENERATORS 219
7.6.5 PLANNING: PERSISTENCE MODELS 220
7.6.6 THE GENERATION RESERVES 221
7.6.7 COSTS 222
7.6.8 BALANCING MEASURES 223
7.6.9 POINTS OF CONTENTION 224
7.6.10 SERVICES OFFERED 224
7.6.11 RATE DESIGN 224
7.6.12 PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS 227
7.6.13 WHAT'S LEFT OUT 227
8 INTRODUCTION TO RATES 229
8.1 THE UNREGULATED MARKETPLACE 229
8.2 THE MARKETPLACE UNDER REGULATION 230
8.3 THE CUSTOMER VIEWPOINT 230
8.4 THE MANAGEMENT VIEWPOINT 231
8.5 THE PUBLIC VIEWPOINT 232
8.5.1 THE CALIFORNIA PUC 233
8.5.2 THE FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION . . . 234 8.6 RELATED
OBJECTIVES 236
8.7 SOME EXPERT OPINIONS 236
8.8 DEFINITIONS 237
9 ELEMENTS OF RATE DESIGN 241
9.1 FREQUENT FEATURES 241
.1 MINIMUMS 241
.2 RATCHETS 243
.3 ADJUSTMENT CLAUSES 244
.4 PENALTIES AND DISCOUNTS 245
.5 "FROZEN" RATES 246
.6 CAPS AND FLOORS 246
9.2 THE "BLOCKING" PRINCIPLE 247
9.3 "POSTAGE STAMP" VS. ZONE RATES 250
IMAGE 7
CONTENTS XV
9.4 ALL-PURPOSE VS. SPECIAL-PURPOSE RATES: UNBUNDLING 252 9.5 SEASONAL
VS. YEAR-ROUND RATES 254
9.6 ROLLED-IN VS. INCREMENTAL PRICING/OLD CUSTOMER VS. NEW CUSTOMER
RATES 254
9.7 RATE-LEVEL CHANGES ACROSS-THE-BOARD 257
9.8 THE "FINE-PRINT" PROVISIONS 259
9.9 NOTABENE 260
10 TRADITIONAL TYPES OF RATE FORMS 261
10.1 INTRODUCTION 261
10.2 RATE ELEMENTS DEFINED AGAIN 262
10.3 SINGLE-PART RATE FORMS 262
10.3.1 FLAT RATES 262
10.3.2 METERED COMMODITY RATES (ALSO CALLED STRAIGHT-LINE COMMODITY
RATES) 264
10.3.3 METERED DEMAND RATES 265
10.3.4 SINGLE-PART RATE FORMS AND RATE THEORY 266
10.4 TWO-PART RATE FORMS 272
10.4.1 THE HOPKINSON RATE 272
10.4.2 THE WRIGHT RATE 279
10.4.3 COMPARISON OF HOPKINSON AND WRIGHT RATE FORMS 281 10.4.4 TWO-PART
RATE FORMS AND RATE THEORY 282
10.5 THREE-PART RATE FORMS 287
10.5.1 THE DOHERTY THREE-PART RATE 287
10.5.2 THE LESTER SPECIAL-INVESTMENT THREE-PART RATE . . 288 10.5.3 THE
ZANOFF THREE-PART GAS PIPELINE RATE 289 10.6 MODIFICATIONS OF RATE FORMS
AND SPECIAL APPLICATIONS . . . 290 10.6.1 PROMOTIONAL, INCENTIVE-TYPE
RATES 290
10.6.2 THE OBJECTIVE RATE 290
10.6.3 ADDITIONS TO STANDARD RATE FORMS 291
10.7 MISCELLANY 292
10.7.1 A 1946-1950 CASE HISTORY WITH OVERTONES FOR TODAY 292
10.7.2 RATE FORMS AND RATE COMPARISONS 294
10.7.3 A 1971 GAS DISTRIBUTOR AND PIPELINE TARIFF 295 10.7.4 SOME
CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS 299
11 TOOLS OF THE TRADE 301
11.1 INTRODUCTION 301
11.2 KNOWING THE MARKET: LOAD CURVES 302
11.2.1 LOAD/DEMAND CURVE 302
11.2.2 SEASON USAGE PATTERNS 303
11.2.3 DURATION CURVE 305
11.2.4 PLANNING 306
11.3 GAUGING THE MARKET: ANALYSIS FACTORS 308
11.3.1 DIVERSITY AND DIVERSITY FACTOR 309
11.3.2 LOAD FACTOR 315
IMAGE 8
XVI CONTENTS
11.4 CAPACITY FACTOR 321
11.5 UTILIZATION FACTOR 322
11.6 DEMAND FACTOR 322
11.7 POWER FACTOR 323
11.8 A NOTE TO THE RATE MAKER 324
12 MATTERS OF JUDGMENT 325
12.1 PART 1: DUBIOUS ACCOUNTING 326
12.2 EARLIER ACCOUNTING RESULTS 326
12.3 CURRENT ACCOUNTING RESULTS 327
12.3.1 OVERSTATEMENTS 328
12.3.2 UNDERSTATEMENTS 328
12.3.3 SPECIAL ISSUES 329
12.3.4 POTPOURRI 330
12.3.5 THREE TIDBITS OVER 10 YEARS 331
12.3.6 DEBT CONCEALMENT 332
12.3.7 AT THE BORDERLINE 332
12.4 AN APPRAISAL 333
12.5 DIFFERENCE: UTILITY AND GENERAL CORPORATE ACCOUNTING 333 12.5.1
LACK OF UNIFORMITY 334
12.5.2 THE QUESTION OF PRUDENCE 336
12.5.3 AFUDC 337
12.5.4 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 338
12.6 PART 2: THE CALIFORNIA ENERGY CRISIS 339
12.7 1996: ASSEMBLY BILL 1890 340
12.8 OPTIMISM REIGNS: NO DOUBTS (1996) 341
12.9 THE LULL BEFORE THE STORM (1997-1999) 342
12.9.1 FERC'S APPROVAL 343
12.9.2 SALES OF CALIFORNIA GENERATION CAPACITY 343
12.9.3 THE CALIFORNIA PX 344
12.9.4 ACQUISITIONS OF GENERATING CAPACITY BEYOND CALIFORNIA 345
12.9.5 OTHER NOTES OF THE MAJORS 347
12.9.6 RATE REDUCTION BONDS 348
12.10 THE STORM HITS: THE ENERGY CRISIS (2000-2001) 348
12.10.1 PG&E CORPORATION AND EDISON INTERNATIONAL . . . 349 12.10.2
OTHER ACTIVITIES OF PG&E CORPORATION AND EDISON INTERNATIONAL 352
12.10.3 THE SPECIAL CASE OF SEMPRA ENERGY, PARENT OF SAN DIEGO GAS AND
ELECTRIC COMPANY 354
12.11 CHRONOLOGY: THE CRISIS AND ITS AFTERMATH (TO EARLY 2002) . . 356
12.11.1 NOVEMBER 1999 357
12.11.2 AUGUST 2000 357
12.11.3 JANUARY 2001 361
12.11.4 FEBRUARY 2002 382
IMAGE 9
CONTENTS XVII
12.12 COMMENTS 389
12.12.1 THE FATAL CONTRADICTION 389
12.12.2 REGULATORY AND ECONOMIC FAILURES 390
12.12.3 THE DIVESTITURE OF GENERATING CAPACITY BY CALIFORNIA UTILITIES
391
12.12.4 THE ISSUE OF LONG-TERM CONTRACTS 392
12.12.5 THE UNIFORM-PRICE AUCTION 393
12.12.6 THE NEGLECT OF COSTS 393
12.13 FROM STORM TO TURMOIL 394
12.14 P.S.-2009 394
12.14.1 PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY 394
12.14.2 EDISON INTERNATIONAL 395
12.14.3 SEMPRA ENERGY 396
12.14.4 STATUTORY CHANGES 396
12.14.5 CPUC ACTIONS 396
12.15 PART 3: THE 2008-2009 RECESSION 397
12.16 TOXIC ASSETS IN ACTION: THE BEGINNING 398
12.16.1 THE SECURITIZATION PROCESS IN DETAIL 398
12.16.2 THE CDS 399
12.16.3 THECMBS 399
12.16.4 A BOND CALLED JUPITER 400
12.17 DISREGARDED HISTORY 400
12.18 EARLIER BAILOUTS 400
12.19 THE FINANCIAL CRISIS 400
12.20 THE BAILOUTS 401
12.21 A CONDUCIVE ENVIRONMENT 402
12.22 CAUSES 403
12.23 THE DOW FROM SEPTEMBER 10 TO OCTOBER 10,2008 404 12.24 THE PATHS
OF THE GIANTS 404
12.25 REGULATION 404
12.26 2008 STATISTICS 405
12.27 EPILOGUE 406
12.28 ACRONYMS AND DEFINITIONS 406
INDEX 407 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Conkling, Roger L. 1917- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)171454898 |
| author_facet | Conkling, Roger L. 1917- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Conkling, Roger L. 1917- |
| author_variant | r l c rl rlc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV036621539 |
| classification_rvk | QR 530 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)699833661 (DE-599)DNB1005224234 |
| dewey-full | 333.79323 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 333 - Economics of land and energy |
| dewey-raw | 333.79323 |
| dewey-search | 333.79323 |
| dewey-sort | 3333.79323 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| id | DE-604.BV036621539 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T10:44:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783642154904 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020541558 |
| oclc_num | 699833661 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-1043 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-521 |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-1043 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-521 |
| physical | XXIV, 412 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Energy systems |
| spelling | Conkling, Roger L. 1917- Verfasser (DE-588)171454898 aut Energy pricing economics and principles Roger L. Conkling Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2011 XXIV, 412 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Energy systems Preismodell (DE-588)4175626-5 gnd rswk-swf Preisbildung (DE-588)4047103-2 gnd rswk-swf Energiepreis (DE-588)4014718-6 gnd rswk-swf Energiewirtschaft (DE-588)4014743-5 gnd rswk-swf Energiewirtschaft (DE-588)4014743-5 s Energiepreis (DE-588)4014718-6 s Preisbildung (DE-588)4047103-2 s Preismodell (DE-588)4175626-5 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-642-15491-1 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3518881&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020541558&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Conkling, Roger L. 1917- Energy pricing economics and principles Preismodell (DE-588)4175626-5 gnd Preisbildung (DE-588)4047103-2 gnd Energiepreis (DE-588)4014718-6 gnd Energiewirtschaft (DE-588)4014743-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4175626-5 (DE-588)4047103-2 (DE-588)4014718-6 (DE-588)4014743-5 |
| title | Energy pricing economics and principles |
| title_auth | Energy pricing economics and principles |
| title_exact_search | Energy pricing economics and principles |
| title_full | Energy pricing economics and principles Roger L. Conkling |
| title_fullStr | Energy pricing economics and principles Roger L. Conkling |
| title_full_unstemmed | Energy pricing economics and principles Roger L. Conkling |
| title_short | Energy pricing |
| title_sort | energy pricing economics and principles |
| title_sub | economics and principles |
| topic | Preismodell (DE-588)4175626-5 gnd Preisbildung (DE-588)4047103-2 gnd Energiepreis (DE-588)4014718-6 gnd Energiewirtschaft (DE-588)4014743-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Preismodell Preisbildung Energiepreis Energiewirtschaft |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3518881&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020541558&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT conklingrogerl energypricingeconomicsandprinciples |