Wind power:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 323 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780521762380 0521762383 9780521747639 0521747635 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Musgrove, Peter |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Wind power |c Peter Musgrove |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 323 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143224766332928 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Wind power
Autor: Musgrove, Peter
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Preface page xiii
Acknowledgements xiv
Wind power and our energy needs: an overview 1
Traditional windmills 1
Power and energy in the modem world 2
Global warming and climate change 3
Renewable energy sources 6
Wind energy conversion 7
Energy payback and wind energy costs 8
Intermittency issues 9
Wind or nuclear? 9
Costs compared with conventional generation 10
Wind power s growth and potential 11
The first windmills 15
Hero s toy windmill 15
Early Persian drag-driven windmills 15
Chinese drag-driven windmills 19
The European windmill 20
How post mills work 21
Origins and economics 22
Seven centuries of service 27
Post mills 27
Diffusion through Europe 27
Medieval milling capacity 28
Controlling the mill 29
Sail developments 30
vu
viii Contents
Milling the grain 33
Design evolution 35
Smock mills and tower mills 37
Control refinements 40
The power output from traditional windmills 41
Land drainage and other applications 46
The windmill s nineteenth-century peak 47
Causes of decline 48
Steam power 48
White bread 49
Roller mills 51
The American multi-bladed windpump 52
Generating electricity: the experimental years, 1887 to 1973 57
The first wind-powered electricity generation 58
Danish beginnings: Poul la Cour 63
The inter-war years 65
Small wind-electric systems 68
Grandpa s Knob, Vermont: the first megawatt-plus machine 70
Wartime shortages rekindle Danish interest 73
Post-war energy concerns, and Denmark s Gedser mill 75
French and German post-war programmes 79
The UK post-war programme 81
The evolution of the modern wind turbine, 1973 to 1990 87
The 1973 oil crisis 87
The American Federal wind power program 89
First generation machines, Mod-0 and Mod-1 89
Second- and third-generation machines, Mod-2 and Mod-5 92
The American/Swedish WTS-4 94
The Darrieus vertical-axis wind turbine 95
European national wind power programmes 99
Sweden 99
Germany 101
Denmark 102
A different Danish way forward 105
The Tvind machine 105
Small grid-connected wind turbines 106
The Califomian wind boom 112
The first wind farms 113
Danish imports 115
Contents
The market peaks 118
Environmental concerns 119
Design evolution 120
Danish success factors 123
Progress and economics in Europe, 1973 to 1990 125
Denmark 125
Stall control or pitch control? 126
Shut-down in high wind speeds 128
Costs relative to the annual energy output 129
Costs per unit energy output 131
Cost comparisons 132
The Netherlands and Germany 133
UK progress, 1973 to 1990 137
Wind power: the least promising renewables option? 137
The offshore wind potential 138
Managing wind power s variability 140
The Department of Energy wind programme 142
The Orkney multi-megawatt wind turbine 142
Offshore wind farm assessment 143
Vertical-axis wind turbines 145
Other UK wind turbine developments 149
Lawson-Tancred 149
Fair Isle 150
Carmarthen Bay wind turbine test centre 151
Howden 151
Wind Energy Group 15 3
Institutional barriers 153
Privatisation and the Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation (NFFO) 155
Development and deployment, 1990 to 2008 159
Global overview 159
Denmark 162
The 1990s, a decade of growth 162
Offshore wind makes progress 165
Danish overview 169
Germany 171
1991: a feed-in tariff established 171
Domestic manufacture 172
From 2000: the Renewable Energy Law 174
German overview 176
Contents
Spain 178
The 1994 feed-in tariff 178
Spanish overview 180
United Kingdom 181
The disappointing 1990s 181
Why NFFO failed 185
The Renewables Obligation 187
Offshore wind farms 189
UK overview 193
United States 194
Low growth beginnings 194
The Production Tax Credit (PTC) and green power 195
Momentum builds 197
US overview 199
Canada, Netherlands and Japan 202
India 203
China 205
The future: from marginal to mainstream 209
Low-carbon options for electricity generation 210
Carbon capture and storage 210
Nuclear power 211
Renewables 212
Wind power s progress 214
Cost-of-energy comparisons 216
Variability: keeping the lights on 219
Wind power s global growth 221
Appendix A The power output from wind turbines 227
The Betz limit 229
How many blades? The effect of solidity 229
Efficiency 231
Rotor drag 231
Appendix B The performance of traditional windmills 233
The power required to grind wheat 233
Smeaton s 1759 measurements using model windmills 234
Coulombs 1781 measurements on working windmills 236
Dutch measurements on windmills in the 1920s and 1930s 239
Smeaton s anomalous results 241
The power available J rom traditional windmills 243
Comparison with drag-driven Persian windmills 245
Contents
Appendix C Wind characteristics 247
Hind speed variation with height 247
H ind speed distribution 247
Notes 250
References 306
Index 320
|
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| discipline | Energietechnik, Energiewirtschaft Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:44:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780521762380 0521762383 9780521747639 0521747635 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Musgrove, Peter Verfasser aut Wind power Peter Musgrove 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2010 XIV, 323 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Windenergie (DE-588)4079329-1 gnd rswk-swf Windkraftwerk (DE-588)4128839-7 gnd rswk-swf Wind power Windenergie (DE-588)4079329-1 s Windkraftwerk (DE-588)4128839-7 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020536893&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Musgrove, Peter Wind power Windenergie (DE-588)4079329-1 gnd Windkraftwerk (DE-588)4128839-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4079329-1 (DE-588)4128839-7 |
| title | Wind power |
| title_auth | Wind power |
| title_exact_search | Wind power |
| title_full | Wind power Peter Musgrove |
| title_fullStr | Wind power Peter Musgrove |
| title_full_unstemmed | Wind power Peter Musgrove |
| title_short | Wind power |
| title_sort | wind power |
| topic | Windenergie (DE-588)4079329-1 gnd Windkraftwerk (DE-588)4128839-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Windenergie Windkraftwerk |
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