Neutron scattering in condensed matter physics:
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| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Singapore [u.a.]
World Scientific
[2009]
|
| Series: | Series on neutron techniques and applications
Vol. 4 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 301 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 981024830X 9810248318 9789810248307 9789810248314 |
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MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Furrer, Albert |d 1939- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)110255682 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Neutron scattering in condensed matter physics |c Albert Furrer ; Joel Mesot ; Thierry Strässle (ETH Zurich & PSI Villigen, Switzerland) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Singapore [u.a.] |b World Scientific |c [2009] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 301 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1805069077034565632 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
Preface
v
1.
Introduction
1
1.1
Why neutron scattering?
. 1
1.2
Basic properties of the neutron
. 2
2.
Basic Principles of Neutron Scattering
7
2.1
Aim of a neutron scattering experiment
. 7
2.2
Neutron scattering cross-section
. 8
2.3
Correlation functions
. 10
2.4
Coherent and incoherent scattering
. 12
2.5
Principle of detailed balance
. 14
2.6
Magnetic scattering
. 15
2.7
Polarized neutrons
. 19
2.8
Dynamical neutron scattering
. 21
2.9
Further reading
. 23
3.
Instrumentation
25
3.1
Neutron sources
. 25
3.1.1
Historical evolution of neutron sources
. 25
3.1.2
Practical requirements for neutron sources
. 26
3.1.3
Fission sources
. 26
3.1.4
Spallation sources
. 27
3.1.5
Moderation of neutrons
. 29
3.2
Instrument components
. 30
3.2.1
Beam tubes and static collimators
. 30
x
Neutron
Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics
3.2.2
Neutron guides
. 31
3.2.3
Time-of-flight monochromators
. 33
3.2.4
Monochromator (and analyzer) crystals
. 34
3.2.5
Neutron beam filters
. 37
3.2.6
Spin polarizers (and spin analyzers)
. 38
3.2.7
Guide fields and spin flippers
. 39
3.2.8
Detectors
. 40
3.3
Neutron instruments
. 41
3.3.1
Introductory remarks
. 41
3.3.2
Powder diffractometers
. 42
3.3.3
Single-crystal diffractometers
. 43
3.3.4
Small-angle scattering instruments
. 45
3.3.5
Reflectometers
. 46
3.3.6
Time-of-flight spectrometers
. 48
3.3.7
Triple-axis spectrometers
. 50
3.3.8
Backscattering spectrometers
. 51
3.3.9
Spin-echo spectrometers
. 52
3.4
Sample environment
. 54
3.4.1
Temperature
. 54
3.4.2
Magnetic field
. 56
3.4.3
Pressure
. 57
3.5
Further reading
. 61
4.
Structure Determination
63
4.1
Cross section
. 63
4.2
Examples of structure factors
. 65
4.3
Polycrystalline materials
. 66
4.4
Single crystals
. 69
4.4.1
Rotating crystal method
. 70
4.4.2 Laue
method
. 70
4.5
Extinction and absorption
. 71
4.6
Characterization of residual stress
. 73
4.7
Further reading
. 74
4.8
Exercises
. 76
4.9
Solutions
. 79
5.
Lattice Dynamics
85
5.1
Cross section for one-phonon scattering
. 85
Contents xi
5.2 Phonon
dispersion relations
and phonon polarization vectors
89
5.2.1
Linear chain with identical atoms
. 89
5.2.2
Linear chain with two different atoms
. 91
5.2.3
Experimental
. 93
5.3
Incoherent scattering: phonon density of states
. 95
5.4
Multi-phonon processes: coherent scattering
. 98
5.5
Further reading
. 98
5.6
Exercises
. 98
5.7
Solutions
. 101
6.
Liquids and Amorphous Materials
105
6.1
Introduction
. 105
6.2
Static structure factor
. 107
6.3
Diffusion
. 112
6.4
Further reading
. 118
6.5
Exercises
. 119
6.6
Solutions
. 120
7.
Magnetic Structures
123
7.1
General cross section
. 123
7.2
Paramagnets
. 123
7.3
Ferromagnets
. 124
7.4
Antiferromagnets
. 125
7.5
Helical spin structures (magnetic spiral structures)
. 127
7.6
Magnetic ordering
wavevector
. 130
7.7
Zero-field magnetization
. 130
7.8
Spin densities
. 131
7.9
Further reading
. 132
7.10
Exercises
. 133
7.11
Solutions
. 134
8.
Magnetic Excitations
137
8.1
Magnetic cluster excitations
. 137
8.1.1
Dimers
. 137
8.1.2
Trimers
. 139
8.1.3
Tetramere
. 142
8.1.4
N-mers
. 143
8.2
Spin waves
. 145
xii
Neutron
Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics
8.2.1
Ferromagnets
.
145
8.2.2
Antiferromagnets
. 149
8.2.3
The random-phase approximation
. 151
8.3 Solitons.
154
8.4
Further reading
. 156
8.5
Exercises
. 157
8.6
Solutions
. 160
9.
Crystal-Field Transitions
163
9.1
Elementary concept of crystal fields
. 163
9.2
Crystal-field interaction of ./"-electron systems
. 166
9.3
Neutron cross-section
. 169
9.4
Interactions of the crystal-field split ions
. 172
9.5
Intermultiplet
crystal-field transitions
. 174
9.6
Calculation of thermodynamic magnetic properties
. 174
9.7
Further reading
. 176
9.8
Exercises
. 176
9.9
Solutions
. . 177
10.
Phase Transitions
181
10.1
Introduction
. 181
10.2
Structural phase transitions
. 182
10.3
Phase transitions in ice
. 185
10.4
Magnetic phase transitions
. 191
10.5
Quantum phase transitions
. 193
10.6
Further reading
. 197
11.
Superconductivity
199
11.1
Introduction
. 199
11.2
The flux-line lattice
. 202
11.3
Phonon density of states
. 204
11.4
Phonon energies and linewidths
. 206
11.5
Relaxation effects of crystal-field transitions
. 208
11.6
Spin fluctuations in high-temperature superconductors
. . 210
11.7
Further reading
. 213
12.
Superfluidity
215
12.1
Introduction
. 215
Contents xiii
12.2 Liquid
4Не
. 216
12.2.1 Phase diagram. 216
12.2.2
Elementary excitations.
216
12.2.3
The condensate fraction
. 218
12.2.4
Static structure factor
. 219
12.3
Liquid 3He
. 221
12.3.1
Phase diagram
. 221
12.3.2
Elementary excitations
. 222
12.4
Further reading
. 223
13.
Defects in Solids
225
13.1
Introduction
. 225
13.2
Short-range order of point defects
. 226
13.3
Macro-defects
. 230
13.4
The
triangulation
method
. 232
13.5
Resonant and local modes
. 233
13.6
Further reading
. 236
14.
Surfaces and Interfaces
237
14.1
Introduction
. . 237
14.2
Specular reflection
. 240
14.3
Off-specular reflection
. 244
14.4
Grazing incidence scattering
. 246
14.5
Further reading
. 247
15.
Hydrogen Dynamics
249
15.1
Introduction
. 249
15.2
Dynamics of the hydrogen bond
. 249
15.3
Hydrogen tunnelling
. 255
15.4
Further reading
. 259
15.5
Exercises
. 260
15.6
Solutions
. 261
Appendix A Dirac ¿-function and Lattice Sums
263
Appendix
В
Neutron Scattering Lengths and Cross Sections
265
Appendix
С
Pauli
Spin Operators
271
xiv
Neutron Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics
Appendix
D
Cross Section for Magnetic Neutron Scattering
273
Appendix
E
Crystal Lattice and Reciprocal Lattice
277
Appendix
F
The 3-j and 6-j Symbols
279
Appendix
G
Impulse Approximation
281
List of Symbols
285
Bibliography
289
Index
295 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Furrer, Albert 1939- Mesot, Jöel 1964- Strässle, Thierry |
| author_GND | (DE-588)110255682 (DE-588)139063315 (DE-588)139063323 |
| author_facet | Furrer, Albert 1939- Mesot, Jöel 1964- Strässle, Thierry |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Furrer, Albert 1939- |
| author_variant | a f af j m jm t s ts |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV036576671 |
| classification_rvk | UP 2000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)634846497 (DE-599)BSZ308660056 |
| discipline | Physik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV036576671 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T04:00:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 981024830X 9810248318 9789810248307 9789810248314 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIV, 301 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | World Scientific |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Series on neutron techniques and applications |
| series2 | Series on neutron techniques and applications |
| spelling | Furrer, Albert 1939- Verfasser (DE-588)110255682 aut Neutron scattering in condensed matter physics Albert Furrer ; Joel Mesot ; Thierry Strässle (ETH Zurich & PSI Villigen, Switzerland) Singapore [u.a.] World Scientific [2009] © 2009 XIV, 301 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Series on neutron techniques and applications Vol. 4 Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Neutronenstreuung (DE-588)4041980-0 gnd rswk-swf Festkörperphysik (DE-588)4016921-2 gnd rswk-swf Neutronenstreuung (DE-588)4041980-0 s Festkörperphysik (DE-588)4016921-2 s DE-604 Mesot, Jöel 1964- Verfasser (DE-588)139063315 aut Strässle, Thierry Verfasser (DE-588)139063323 aut Series on neutron techniques and applications Vol. 4 (DE-604)BV011530037 4 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020497668&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Furrer, Albert 1939- Mesot, Jöel 1964- Strässle, Thierry Neutron scattering in condensed matter physics Series on neutron techniques and applications Neutronenstreuung (DE-588)4041980-0 gnd Festkörperphysik (DE-588)4016921-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4041980-0 (DE-588)4016921-2 |
| title | Neutron scattering in condensed matter physics |
| title_auth | Neutron scattering in condensed matter physics |
| title_exact_search | Neutron scattering in condensed matter physics |
| title_full | Neutron scattering in condensed matter physics Albert Furrer ; Joel Mesot ; Thierry Strässle (ETH Zurich & PSI Villigen, Switzerland) |
| title_fullStr | Neutron scattering in condensed matter physics Albert Furrer ; Joel Mesot ; Thierry Strässle (ETH Zurich & PSI Villigen, Switzerland) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Neutron scattering in condensed matter physics Albert Furrer ; Joel Mesot ; Thierry Strässle (ETH Zurich & PSI Villigen, Switzerland) |
| title_short | Neutron scattering in condensed matter physics |
| title_sort | neutron scattering in condensed matter physics |
| topic | Neutronenstreuung (DE-588)4041980-0 gnd Festkörperphysik (DE-588)4016921-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Neutronenstreuung Festkörperphysik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020497668&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV011530037 |
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