The moral life: an introductory reader in ethics and literature
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 4. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 989 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780195396256 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS
Preface
xiii
Introduction: On the Nature of Morality
1
PART I THE NATURE OF MORALITY: Good and Evil
9
1.
What Is the Purpose of Morality?
11
WILLIAM GOLDING
/
Lord of the Flies: A Moral Allegory
12
LOUIS P. POJMAN
/
On the Nature and Purpose of Morality:
Reflections on William Golding's Lord of the Flies
35
THOMAS HOBBES
/
On the State of Nature
45
Further Readings
56
2.
Good and Evil
58
HERMAN MELVILLE
/
Billy Budd
61
FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY
/
Why Is There Evil?
73
WILLIAM STYRON
/
Sophies Choice
79
PHILIP
HALLIE
/
From Cruelty to Goodnesss
87
STANLEY
BENN
/
Wickedness
102
FRIEDRICH
NIETZSCHE
/
Beyond Good and Evil
121
RICHARD TAYLOR
/
On the Origin of Good and Evil
135
Further Readings
147
3.
Is Everything Relative?
149
HERODOTUS
/
Custom Is King
150
RUTH BENEDICT
/
The Case for Moral Rebtivism
151
JAMES RACHELS
/
Why Morality Is Not Relative
160
JEAN BETHKE ELSHTAIN
/
fudge Not?
174
MARY MIDGLEY
/
Trying Out One's New Sword
184
HENRIK
IBSEN
/
The Enemy of the People
190
Further Readings
211
Contents
PARTII
MORAL THEORIES AND MORAL CHARACTER
213
4.
Utilitarianism
217
Seaman Holmes and the Longboat ¿^William Brown,
Reported by John William Walhce
220
JEREMY
BENTHAM
/
Classical Utilitarianism
222
JOHN STUART MILL
/
Utilitarianism Refined
228
KAI
NIELSEN
/
A Defense of Utilitarianism
248
BERNARD WILLIAMS
/
Against Utilitarianism
248
URSULA
LE GUIN
/
The Ones Who Walk Away
from
Órnelas
261
ALDOUS HUXLEY
/
The Utilitarian Social Engineer and
the Savage
268
Further Readings
290
5.
Deontological Ethics
291
IMMANUEL KANT /
The Moral Law
293
WILLIAM K. FRANKENA
/
Kant's Theory
313
W. D. ROSS
/
Intuiţionism
317
R. M.
MACIVER
/
The Deep Beauty of the
Golden Rule
332
RICHARD WHATELY
/
A Critique of the Golden Rule
337
AMBROSE BIERCE
/
A Horseman in the Sky
340
CHARLES FRIED
/
The Evil of Lying
346
PLATO
/
Does Morality Depend on Religion?
356
THOMAS
NAGEL
/
Moral Luck
360
Further Readings
372
6.
Virtue Ethics
374
ALASDAIR MACINTYRE
/
The Virtues
376
ARISTOTLE
/
Virtue Ethics
394
BERNARD MAYO
/
Virtue and the Moral Life
410
J.
O. URMSON
/
Saints and Heroes
415
NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE
/
The Great Stone Face
430
WILLIAM K. FRANKENA
/
A Critique of Virtue-Based
Ethical Systems
447
Further Readings
458
Contents
7.
Virtues and Vices
460
JESUS OF NAZARETH
/
The Sermon on the Mount;
The Good Samaritan
461
LEO TOLSTOY
/
How Much Land Does a Man Need?
Greed
465
IMMANUEL KANT /
Jealousy, Malice, and Ingratitude
479
MARTIN
GANSBERG /
Moral Cowardice
487
EPICTETUS AND OTHERS
/
The Stoic Catechism
491
VICE ADMIRAL JAMES STOCKDALE
/
The World of Epictetus:
Courage and Endurance
502
Further Readings
517
PART III MORAL ISSUES
519
8.
Ethics and Egoism: Why Should We Be Moral?
521
PLATO
/
The Ring of Gyges
523
AYN RAND
/
In
Defense
of Ethical Egoism
531
LOUIS P. POJMAN
/
Egoism and Altruism:
A Critique of Ayn Rand
542
JAMES RACHELS
/
A Critique of Ethical Egoism
550
Further Readings
564
9.
Does Life Have Meaning?
566
VOLTAIRE
/
The Good Brahmin
568
EPICURUS
/
Hedonism
571
ALBERT CAMUS
/
Life Is Absurd
578
LOUIS P. POJMAN
/
Religion Gives Meaning to Life
585
VIKTOR FRANKL
/
The Human Search for Meaning:
Reflections on Auschwitz
592
SIDDHARTHA GAUTAMA, the Buddha
/
The Four
Noble Truths
600
BERTRAND
RUSSELL
/
Reflections
ση
Suffering
606
Further Readings
608
10.
Freedom, Autonomy, and Self-Respect
610
MARTIN LUTHER KING, Jr.
/ /
Have a Dream
613
MAYA
ANGELOU
/
Graduation
617
ix
χ
Contents
STANLEY
MILGRAM
/ An Experiment in
Autonomy
630
JEAN-PAUL SARTRE /
Existentialism Is a Humanism
645
THOMAS
E.
HILL, Jr.
/
Servility and Self-Respect
655
KURT VONNEGUT
/
Harrison Bergeron
667
Further Readings
673
PART IV APPLIED ETHICS: Moral Problems
675
11.
Sex, Love, and Marriage
677
IMMANUEL KANT /
On the Pkce of Sex in
Human Existence
679
JOHN MCMURTRY
/
Monogamy: A Critique
682
MICHAEL D. BAYLES
/
Marriage, Love, and Procreation:
A Critique of McMurtry
693
BONNIE
STEINBOCK /
What's Wrong with Adultery?
707
C. S.
LEWIS
/
We Have No "Right to Happiness"
714
JANE ENGLISH
/
What Do Grown Children Owe
Their Parents?
719
MICHAEL LEVIN
/
Why Homosexuality Is Abnormal
726
JOHN
CORVINO
/
A Defense of Homosexuality
738
Further Readings
755
12.
Is Abortion Morally Permissible?
756
DON MARQUIS
/
Why Abortion Is Immoral
758
JUDITH JARVIS THOMSON
/
A Defense of Abortion
780
MARY ANNE WARREN
/
Abortion Is Morally Permissible
799
JANE ENGLISH
/
The Moderate Position: Beyond the
Personhood Argument
808
Further Readings
819
13.
The Morality of Euthanasia
821
DAN W. BROCK
/
Voluntary Active Euthanasia
823
J. GAY-WILLIAMS
/
The Wrongfulness of Euthanasia
845
JAMES RACHELS I Active and Passive Euthanasia
851
Further Readings
858
Contents
14.
Our Duties to Animals
860
GEORGE ORWELL
/
Shooting an Elephant
862
PETER SINGER
/
Animal Liberation: All Animals
Are Equal
869
CARL COHEN
/
The Case Against Animal Rights
886
Further Readings
892
15.
Our Duties to the Environment
893
ROBERT HEILBRONER
/
What Has Posterity Ever Done
for Me?
896
GARRETT HARDIN
/
The Tragedy of the Commons
901
WILLIAM F. BAXTER
/
People or Penguins: The Case for
Optimal Pollution
919
Further Readings
926
16.
International Justice and the Threat of Terrorism
928
God's Command to Destroy Jericho and
Ai
931
STEPHEN NATHANSON
/
Can Terrorism Be Morally
Justified?
937
LOUIS P. POJMAN
/
The Cosmopolitan Response to
Terrorism
954
THOMAS
NAGEL /
What Is Wrong with Terrorism?
977
Further Readings
979
Appendix: How to Read and Write a Phiksophy Paper
981
Index
987 |
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| spellingShingle | The moral life an introductory reader in ethics and literature Ethics Textbooks Literature and morals Textbooks Anthologie (DE-588)4002214-6 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Ethik Motiv (DE-588)4487901-5 gnd Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 gnd |
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| title | The moral life an introductory reader in ethics and literature |
| title_auth | The moral life an introductory reader in ethics and literature |
| title_exact_search | The moral life an introductory reader in ethics and literature |
| title_full | The moral life an introductory reader in ethics and literature [comp. by] Louis P. Pojman ; Lewis Vaughn |
| title_fullStr | The moral life an introductory reader in ethics and literature [comp. by] Louis P. Pojman ; Lewis Vaughn |
| title_full_unstemmed | The moral life an introductory reader in ethics and literature [comp. by] Louis P. Pojman ; Lewis Vaughn |
| title_short | The moral life |
| title_sort | the moral life an introductory reader in ethics and literature |
| title_sub | an introductory reader in ethics and literature |
| topic | Ethics Textbooks Literature and morals Textbooks Anthologie (DE-588)4002214-6 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Ethik Motiv (DE-588)4487901-5 gnd Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ethics Textbooks Literature and morals Textbooks Anthologie Ethik Ethik Motiv Literatur Quelle |
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