Ancient Crete: from successful collapse to democracy's alternatives, twelfth to fifth centuries BC
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2010
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XXVI, 450 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780521112048 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ancient Crete |b from successful collapse to democracy's alternatives, twelfth to fifth centuries BC |c Saro Wallace |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XXVI, 450 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a City-states |z Greece |z Crete |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Democracy |z Greece |z Crete |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social change |z Greece |z Crete |x History | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Group identity |z Greece |z Crete |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Material culture |z Greece |z Crete |x History | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Griechenland | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Crete (Greece) |x History |y To 67 B.C | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804143157035663360 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
List of tables and illustrations page
xiii
Abstract
xxiii
Acknowledgements
xxv
PART ONE: CRETE BETWEEN EAST AND WEST, STATE COLLAPSE
AND STATE EMERGENCE
ι
Introduction
...........................3
2
Method and structure
......................7
Data sources and data coverage
7
Defining the region
8
Structure of the book
9
Straddling a disciplinary boundary
и
Areas of previous scholarship built on directly iz
i. Modelling processes of social change: state
collapse and state formation theory
12
ii. Economy
14
iii.
Landscape and settlement studies
15
iv.
Cultural history and identity construction
17
3
Text perspectives
.........................18
A glance forward: images of the Archaic to Classical
Cretan state from texts
18
Cretan difference
19
Limits of the data
20
4
Chronology, terminology, and dating methods
.........22
Defining the Early Iron Age
22
Subminoan
23
Protogeometric
24
Orientalising / Archaic z6
Pottery types used in dating
26
Absolute dates
28
5
The Late Bronze Age Cretan landscape and its use
.......30
Geology and drainage
30
CONTENTS
Geomorphology 32
Vegetation and
climate
33
Palaeoenvironmental/palaeoeconomic
data for the LBA-EIA
35
і.
Plants
35
ii.
Animals
36
6
The broader framework: strategies of landscape
use by the LBA-EIA transition
.................39
Economic organisation
39
Site patterning and social/economic interaction
42
i) Middle Minoan-Late Minoan I
—
II periods
42
ii) Late Minoan IIIA and IIIB periods
43
PART TWO: POSITIVE COLLAPSE AND ITS EFFECTS, CIRCA
1200-1000
ВС:
THE RESTRUCTURING OF SPACE AND PLACE
7
Approaches to studying collapse: explanation
and characterisation
......................49
8
Settlement pattern in Crete
...................52.
The changing use of space: introduction
52
Theorising settlement
53
The new settlement pattern from circa
1200
ВС:
the history of research
54
General characteristics of the new pattern
and their significance
60
Continuing large low-lying settlements: short- and
long-term developments
68
Very small rural sites
71
9
Subsistence in the new settlement environment
........73
10
Settlement change outside Crete: islands
and peninsulas
.........................76
The earlier history of island settlement
76
Use of fortifications at island sites, and their significance
80
The east: Cyprus and the coastal Levant
86
11
Mainland central Greece: settlement priorities
during and after collapse
....................88
Quality of evidence
88
Features of
LBA
settlement
8^
Favoured topography after circa
1200
вс:
selective
continued use of existing sites
92
New defensible sites at the LBA-EIA transition
95
The importance of communications access
100
Conclusions on settlement patterns
103
12
Constructing post-collapse society:
inside Cretan settlements, circa izoo-iooo
вс
........ 104
Evidence quality and comparisons between sites
104
Architecture: general features of the record and
issues for discussion
105
CONTENTS__________________________________________________________________________________________
Vil
Building
differentiation: size and construction
113
Identifying building/room functions from finds
assemblages and features: general comments
116
Cooking, dining, and storage
118
Cult within settlements
121
Production areas
125
13
Focus on ceremonial and ritual practice
within settlements
...................... 127
Feasting places: houses or public spaces?
127
Possible specialised feasting buildings: distinguishing
architectural features
129
Public feasting as post-collapse institution: a summary
130
Feasting venues: comparisons between Crete
and other regions
131
Cult as settlement-level institution
132
Cult within settlements: comparisons with other regions
134
14
Beyond settlements: the changing
cultural landscape
...................... 136
Open-air sanctuaries in Crete
136
Comparisons outside Crete
139
Changing worldviews and the new cultural landscape
141
Contact with the past
148
15
Mortuary space and practice in Crete
and other areas
........................ 150
General changes in emphasis,
1200-1000
вс
150
Broad distribution patterns of cemeteries and tomb clusters
153
Differentiation in tomb form and burial rite: patterns
within and between cemeteries
155
Detailed status mapping through grave goods and
skeletal material: evidence quality
157
Observations on ranking: general patterns across the island
159
Evidence for ranking within cemeteries
161
16
The structure of collapse in Crete
.............. 164
PART THREE: AFTER THE FALL: CRETE S INTERACTIONS WITH
OTHER MEDITERRANEAN REGIONS IN THE TWELFTH TO EIGHTH
CENTURIES
ВС
17
Introduction
......................... 169
18
Long-distance contacts before and after the
collapse horizon, circa
1300-1000
вс
............ 171
Overview: the impact of changes in the Aegean
circa
1200
вс
171
Crete s trade interactions before and after circa izoo
вс
172
19
The social role of exotica
................... 177
Identifying prestige goods
177
Understanding consumers
179
CONTENTS
zo
Exchange structures inside post-collapse Crete
.......187
Trade sites and networks
187
Production scale and context at island level
188
i) Ceramics
188
ii) Metals
191
Summary
194
zi
Lift-off: east Mediterranean trade and the
central Aegean from the tenth century
............195
Trade as a stimulus to the rise of complexity
195
Responses in the central Aegean
195
Ceramic styles and cultural identity
198
zz Nothing to declare? Crete in the tenth
through eighth centuries
...................201
Evidence for change
zoi
The export gap
205
Drivers of economic complexity? The nature of
relations with easterners and the east
207
Conclusions
213
23
Modes and routes of exchange within Crete
in the later
EIA
........................215
Class relations in trade
215
The changing spatial context of trade
216
24
Crete s membership in the Orientalising
and colonial worlds from the seventh century
........218
Colonies and quasi-colonies
218
Connections with Egypt and the Dodecanese
219
Some comparisons with other Aegean regions
225
Conclusions
227
PART FOUR: PROTO-POLEIS ? THE GROWTH OF SOCIAL COMPLEXITY
IN CRETE FROM THE TENTH THROUGH THE SEVENTH CENTURIES
25
Main sources of evidence discussed
.............231
26
Settlement patterns
(1):
the nudeation phenomenon
..... 233
Introduction: what settlement pattern tells us
233
Nudeation and expansion: new priorities in settlement
234
Regional patterns
243
Experience of and attachment to landscape during
and after nudeation
247
Continuity and expansion at gateway sites
249
Comparisons with other Aegean areas
249
Nudeation and the state-emergence process
251
Conclusions Z52
27
Settlement patterns (z): small sites,
small-group identity, and trade
...............254
Defining the citadel site
254
Comparisons outside Crete z6o
CONTENTS
IX
2.8
Subsistence and land use in the expanding
Cretan polities
........................263
Evidence for subsistence expansion
263
Likely changes in landholding and the rise of land-based
debt: Crete and other regions
265
29
Inside settlements
......................267
Introduction
267
Cult spaces
267
Domestic space
271
Feasting venues
278
Civic zoning
282
Fortification walls and interpolity conflict
283
Production zones
284
30
The mortuary record
.....................286
Changes in mortuary practice in relation to state emergence
286
Comparisons with central Greek practice: an overview
287
The kin unit and changes in burial from PG onwards
288
Burial group and burial form: contrasting traditions
between Cretan sites and regions
293
Spatial organisation of cemeteries
296
Goods, rites, and status: variation over time and space
299
Wider comparisons
303
Proving the point: the Knossian data
304
i) Changes in size of burying group over time
304
ii) Changes in tomb longevity over time
308
iii)
Changes in the number of tombs in use over time
310
iv)
Changes in the relative amount of wealth deposited
in tombs over time
310
31
The ritual landscape and the construction
of political identity
......................312
Introduction: the changing ritual landscape
312
Comparisons with the wider Aegean
313
Small extra-settlement shrines
315
Large regional/interregional shrines
316
Trade sanctuaries and the island identity
318
Symbolic reference to the past in the landscape: cult
and other spheres
3 20
i) Reference to natural places with historical associations
320
ii) References to the cultural landscape of the
collapse period
321
iii)
Ritual landscapes and reference to the past in
the wider Aegean: comparisons
322
Conclusions
324
General conclusions on the PG-EA periods in Crete
325
32
The early Archaic horizon: correlates of
state consolidation in the archaeological record
.......327
Assessing the reality of the Archaic gap
327
CONTENTS
One aspect of change in the Archaic period: settlement
pattern
330
i) Further nucleation at large sites
331
ii) The development of port sites
331
iii)
The spread of new small village or farmhouse sites
33z
iv)
Relationships between cult sites and settlements
337
v) The synoikismos model and the archaeological reality
337
vi)
Experiencing the new settlement pattern
338
33
The
polis as
place and as concept in Crete
..........339
34
The value of classic state formation models
for PG-EA Crete, viewed in its Mediterranean context
. . . 343
Applying standard models
343
Top-down or bottom-up?
344
Diffusion
345
Economic appropriation
345
Physical coercion and warfare
346
Broad themes in the study of social change: how the
Cretan case helps our understanding
347
PART FIVE: CONSTRUCTING DIFFERENCE: THE HISTORY,
STRUCTURE, AND CONTEXT OF CRETAN STATES IN
THE LATER ARCHAIC THROUGH CLASSICAL PERIODS
35
Introduction
.........................353
Problems in generalisation and comparison
354
The central Greek
polis
structure over time: tensions
between tyranny/kingship and participative
governance
355
36
Special aspects of the Archaic to Classical
Cretan
polis
..........................358
Political organisation
358
Conflict
358
Class and lineage relations
359
Trade and external relations
360
37
Cretan identities in historical perspective
..........363
State expansion and the accommodation of
multiple-group identities
363
External perceptions of Cretan identities: evidence
from the earliest texts
365
Later sources and the validity of colonisation
models for Crete
368
Cretan-ness
369
Exploring the Spartan link
370
i) The traditions
370
ii) Language connections and Dorianism
371
Crete s Otherness and its economic correlates
373
Conclusions
374
CONTENTS Xl
38
Serfdom and slavery in the construction of
Late Archaic to Classical society: comparisons
between Crete and other Aegean areas
............376
Introduction
376
Athens
377
Crete
379
Laconia and Messenia
380
Structural links between serfdom and political conservatism
381
39
The public feasting tradition and its
political significance in Crete and other areas
........384
The social role of feasting: a summary
384
The character and use of feasting venues: evidence
from texts and archaeology
385
The common meal as political trait: Crete and
Sparta compared
388
40
A final comparison: democracy and its
alternatives in the Aegean world
...............391
Introduction
391
Economy, geopolitics, and democracy: Athens
and the Delian League
392
Sparta s outlook
394
Democracy s links to conflict
394
Long-term causes and effects of divergence from
the democratic path
395
Conclusions
397
References
401
Abbreviations
401
Books and Articles
40z
Index
447
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Wallace, Saro |
| author_facet | Wallace, Saro |
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| dewey-full | 939/.1801 |
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| dewey-ones | 939 - Other parts of ancient world |
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| dewey-search | 939/.1801 |
| dewey-sort | 3939 41801 |
| dewey-tens | 930 - History of ancient world to ca. 499 |
| discipline | Geschichte Klassische Archäologie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte 1200 v. Chr.-500 v. Chr. gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1200 v. Chr.-500 v. Chr. |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Griechenland Crete (Greece) History To 67 B.C Crete (Greece) Politics and government Crete (Greece) Social conditions Crete (Greece) Antiquities Kreta (DE-588)4073791-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Griechenland Crete (Greece) History To 67 B.C Crete (Greece) Politics and government Crete (Greece) Social conditions Crete (Greece) Antiquities Kreta |
| id | DE-604.BV036573643 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:43:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780521112048 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2009033585 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020494705 |
| oclc_num | 699655397 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 DE-12 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-384 DE-M491 DE-20 |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-12 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-384 DE-M491 DE-20 |
| physical | XXVI, 450 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| psigel | gbd_4_1012 |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Wallace, Saro Verfasser aut Ancient Crete from successful collapse to democracy's alternatives, twelfth to fifth centuries BC Saro Wallace 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2010 XXVI, 450 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte 1200 v. Chr.-500 v. Chr. gnd rswk-swf Kreta Funde Geschichte Gesellschaft Politik City-states Greece Crete History Democracy Greece Crete History Social change Greece Crete History Landscape Social aspects Greece Crete History Group identity Greece Crete History Material culture Greece Crete History Griechenland Crete (Greece) History To 67 B.C Crete (Greece) Politics and government Crete (Greece) Social conditions Crete (Greece) Antiquities Kreta (DE-588)4073791-3 gnd rswk-swf Kreta, archaische Zeit (DE-2581)TH000003536 gbd Kreta (DE-588)4073791-3 g Geschichte 1200 v. Chr.-500 v. Chr. z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020494705&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wallace, Saro Ancient Crete from successful collapse to democracy's alternatives, twelfth to fifth centuries BC Kreta Funde Geschichte Gesellschaft Politik City-states Greece Crete History Democracy Greece Crete History Social change Greece Crete History Landscape Social aspects Greece Crete History Group identity Greece Crete History Material culture Greece Crete History |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4073791-3 |
| title | Ancient Crete from successful collapse to democracy's alternatives, twelfth to fifth centuries BC |
| title_auth | Ancient Crete from successful collapse to democracy's alternatives, twelfth to fifth centuries BC |
| title_exact_search | Ancient Crete from successful collapse to democracy's alternatives, twelfth to fifth centuries BC |
| title_full | Ancient Crete from successful collapse to democracy's alternatives, twelfth to fifth centuries BC Saro Wallace |
| title_fullStr | Ancient Crete from successful collapse to democracy's alternatives, twelfth to fifth centuries BC Saro Wallace |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ancient Crete from successful collapse to democracy's alternatives, twelfth to fifth centuries BC Saro Wallace |
| title_short | Ancient Crete |
| title_sort | ancient crete from successful collapse to democracy s alternatives twelfth to fifth centuries bc |
| title_sub | from successful collapse to democracy's alternatives, twelfth to fifth centuries BC |
| topic | Kreta Funde Geschichte Gesellschaft Politik City-states Greece Crete History Democracy Greece Crete History Social change Greece Crete History Landscape Social aspects Greece Crete History Group identity Greece Crete History Material culture Greece Crete History |
| topic_facet | Kreta Funde Geschichte Gesellschaft Politik City-states Greece Crete History Democracy Greece Crete History Social change Greece Crete History Landscape Social aspects Greece Crete History Group identity Greece Crete History Material culture Greece Crete History Griechenland Crete (Greece) History To 67 B.C Crete (Greece) Politics and government Crete (Greece) Social conditions Crete (Greece) Antiquities |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020494705&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT wallacesaro ancientcretefromsuccessfulcollapsetodemocracysalternativestwelfthtofifthcenturiesbc |