Linguistics: an introduction to language and communication
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge, Mass. [u. a.]
MIT Press
2010
|
| Edition: | 6. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Item Description: | Arbeitsbuch u.d.T.: Farmer, Ann Kathleen: A linguistics workbook, 6. ed, Cambridge: MIT Press, 2010 |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 630 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780262013758 9780262513708 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments
ix
Note
to the Teacher
xi
PART I
THE STRUCTURE OF HUMAN LANGUAGE
1
Introduction
3
Chapter
1
What Is Linguistics?
5
Chapter
2
Morphology: The Study of the Structure of Words
13
2.1
Words: Some Background Concepts
13
2.2
Complex Words and Morphemes
18
2.3
Neologisms: How Are New Words Created?
25
2.4
Inflectional versus Derivational Morphology
45
2.5
Problematic Aspects of Morphological Analysis
48
2.6
Special Topics
51
The Meaning of Complex Words
51
More on Compounds
52
Morphological Anaphora
55
Classes of Derivational Affixes
56
Chapter
3
Phonetics and Phonemic Transcription
67
3.1
Some Background Concepts
68
3.2
The Representation of Speech Sounds
73
3.3
Special Topics
99
Vowels before
/j/
99
Contractions in Casual Spoken English
Consonant Clusters
103
101
Chapter
4
Phonology: The Study of Sound Structure
109
4.1
What Is Phonology?
109
4.2
The Internal Structure of Speech Sounds: Distinctive Feature Theory
110
4.3
The External Organization of Speech Sounds
126
4.4
Special Topic
140
The Word-Level Tone Contour of English
140
Chapter
5
Syntax: The Study of Sentence Structure
149
5.1
Some Background Concepts
149
5.2
An Informal Theory of Syntax
154
5.3
A More Formal Account of Early Transformational Theory
194
5.4
Special Topics
201
More on Dependencies
201
(D)evolution of Phrase Structure and Transformational Rules
208
Chapter
6
Semantics: The Study of Linguistic Meaning
225
6.1
Semantics as Part of a Grammar
225
6.2
Theories of Meaning
226
6.3
The Scope of a Semantic Theory
234
6.4
Special Topics
246
Mood and Meaning
246
Deictics and Proper Names
250
Definite Descriptions: Referential and Attributive
254
Natural Kind Terms, Concepts, and the Division of Linguistic Labor
256
Anaphora and Coreference
257
Character and Content: Semantic Minimalism
260
Chapter
7
Language Variation
273
7.1
Language Styles and Language Dialects
273
7.2
Some Properties of the Grammar of Informal Style in English
285
7.3
Other Language Varieties
293
Chapter
8
Language Change
311
8.1
Some Background Concepts
311
8.2
The Reconstruction of Indo-European and the Nature of Language
Change
315
8.3
The Linguistic History of English
332
8.4
Special Topics
343
Language Families of the World
343
Establishing Deep Linguistic Relationships
344
PART II
COMMUNICATION AND COGNITIVE SCIENCE
357
Introduction
359
Chapter
9
Pragmatics: The Study of Language Use and Communication
363
9.1
Some Background Concepts
363
9.2
The Message Model of Linguistic Communication
365
9.3
The Inferential Model of Linguistic Communication
371
9.4
Discourse and Conversation
388
9.5
Special Topics
393
Performatives
393
Speech Acts
395
Meaning, Saying, and Implicating
399
Impliciture and Neo-Gricean Pragmatics
402
Chapter
10
Psychology of Language: Speech Production and Comprehension
419
10.1
Performance Models
419
10.2
Speech Production
419
10.3
Language Comprehension
427
10.4
Special Topics
458
The McGurk Effect
458
The Psychological Reality of Empty Categories
459
Connectionist Models of Lexical Access and Letter Recognition
462
Chapter
11
Language Acquisition in Children
481
11.1
Some Background Concepts
481
11.2
Is There a Language Acquisition Device ?
494
11.3
Is the Human Linguistic Capacity Unique? Children and Primates
Compared
510
11.4
Special Topic
519
Principles and Parameters
519
Chapter
12
Language and the Brain
531
12.1
Is Language Localized in the Brain
—
and If So, Where?
532
12.2
How Does the Brain Encode and Decode Speech and Language?
539
12.3
Are the Components of Language Neuroanatomically Distinct?
547
12.4
Special Topics
551
PET and fMRI Imaging
551
Event-Related Potentials
555
Japanese Orthography and Graphic Aphasia
560
Is FOXP2 a Language Gene?
560
Appendix
The Written Representation of Language
569
Glossary
579
Index
601
This popular introductory linguistics text is unique for its integration of themes. Rather than treat morphol¬
ogy, phonetics, phonology, syntax, and semantics as completely separate fields, the book shows how they
interact. It provides a sound introduction to linguistic methodology while encouraging students to consider
why people are intrinsically interested in language—the ultimate puzzle of the human mind.
The text first treats such structural and interpretive parts of language as morphology, phonology, syn¬
tax, and semantics, then takes a cognitive perspective and covers such topics as pragmatics, psychology of
language, language acquisition, and language and the brain. For this sixth edition, all chapters have been
revised. New material includes updated examples, new special topics sections, and new discussions of the
minimalist program, semantic minimalism, human genetic relationships and historical relationships among
languages, Gricean theories, experimental pragmatics, and language acquisition.
The organization of the book gives instructors flexibility in designing their courses. Chapters have numer¬
ous subsections with core material presented first and additional material following as special topics. The
accompanying workbook supplements the text with exercises drawn from a variety of languages. The goal
is to teach basic conceptual foundations of linguistics and the methods of argumentation, justification, and
hypothesis testing within the field. By presenting the most fundamental linguistics concepts in detail, the
text allows students to get a feeling for how real work in different areas of linguistics is done.
The late Adrian Akmajian was Professor of Linguistics at the University of Arizona. Richard
A. Demers
is Professor
Emeritus of the Department of Linguistics at the University of Arizona. Ann K. Farmer is an Information
Engineer at Google. Robert M. Harnish is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy and Linguistics at the University
of Arizona.
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | 6. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Linguistics an introduction to language and communication Adrian Akmajian ... 6. ed. Cambridge, Mass. [u. a.] MIT Press 2010 XIV, 630 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Arbeitsbuch u.d.T.: Farmer, Ann Kathleen: A linguistics workbook, 6. ed, Cambridge: MIT Press, 2010 Linguistik Linguistics Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd rswk-swf Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd rswk-swf Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 s DE-604 Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 s Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 s 1\p DE-604 Akmajian, Adrian Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020489661&sequence=000005&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020489661&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Linguistics an introduction to language and communication Linguistik Linguistics Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd |
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| title | Linguistics an introduction to language and communication |
| title_auth | Linguistics an introduction to language and communication |
| title_exact_search | Linguistics an introduction to language and communication |
| title_full | Linguistics an introduction to language and communication Adrian Akmajian ... |
| title_fullStr | Linguistics an introduction to language and communication Adrian Akmajian ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Linguistics an introduction to language and communication Adrian Akmajian ... |
| title_short | Linguistics |
| title_sort | linguistics an introduction to language and communication |
| title_sub | an introduction to language and communication |
| topic | Linguistik Linguistics Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Linguistik Linguistics Sprache Kommunikation Lehrbuch |
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