The sociology of scientific work: the fundamental relationship between science and society
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cheltenham [u.a.]
Elgar
2010
|
| Series: | PRIME series on research and innovation policy in Europe
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | VI, 278 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781848449640 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: The sociology of scientific work
Autor: Vinck, D.
Jahr: 2010
Contents
List of figures and tables vii
Acknowledgements viii
Introduction 1
The turns taken by the sociology of science 3
1 Science and society: a complex relationship 6
Emergence of a distinct social activity 6
Societal regulations 14
Conclusion: assessing the transformations of the early
twenty-first century 28
2 The institution of science 30
The normative structure of the scientific community 31
Limits and validity of norms 39
What do the norms really represent? 46
The Mertonian tradition 50
Conclusion: a revival of the institutional approach? 53
3 The sciences as collectives 57
The profession 57
Disciplines 61
Regimes of knowledge production 76
Conclusion: change of balance between regimes? 80
4 The sciences as an organisation 83
Governmental research 85
Industrial research 89
Other actors structuring research 94
The laboratory 97
Scientific cooperation networks 104
Scientific publishing 106
Conclusion: the intertwining of organisations 108
5 Social dynamics in the sciences 111
Social stratification of the scientific space 111
Exchange and the social link in sciences 119
Competitive struggles for scientific credit 122
THE SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENTIFIC WORK
Credibility cycles and their extension 125
Social networks in the sciences 127
Market, mobility and scientific careers 134
Conclusion: science as a regulated social space 141
6 Society s influence on knowledge content 145
The macrosociological science trend 145
Is there continuity or discontinuity between forms of knowledge? 147
The dynamics of specialities and scientific projects 152
Conceptual bases of the sociology of scientific knowledge 156
The principles of relativist sociology 165
Criticism, extension and changes in direction of the relativist
programme 175
Conclusion: models for the study of science 184
7 Scientific practices 194
The articulation of scientific and social practices 196
The constructed character of scientific productions 197
Materia] and cognitive cultures 216
The theoretical status of the laboratory 221
Approaches and criticisms of the anthropology of scientific practices 223
Conclusion: extension of laboratory studies 227
8 The laboratory in society 232
Beyond the laboratory 232
Science, technology, innovation and society 247
The scientist and the non-specialist 252
Science and society: the question of democracy 255
Conclusion 264
Questions arising from recurrent academic debates 264
The question of reflexivity and the anthropological foundation of
the sciences 265
Appendix 269
Relevant journals 269
Scientific associations 269
Acronyms 270
Names index 111
Subject index 275
Figures and tables
Figures
1.1 Evolution of the nature of knowledge and the type of society 7
2.1 Hard core and society 32
2.2 Social structure of science 36
4.1 The compass card 99
4.2 Organisational form determinants 100
5.1 The success of the Matthew effect notion 115
5.2 The institution of science according to Merton and Hagstrom 119
5.3 Scientific credit accumulation cycle 122
5.4 Credibility cycle 126
5.5 Extension of credibility cycles 127
5.6 Diagram of the positioning and changes in fields/networks 132
6.1 The Great Divide sharing hypothesis 148
6.2 Inductionism versus constructivism 149
6.3 Epistemological break 150
6.4 Boundary displacement 151
7.1 Determining of the social hierarchy of research results 198
7.2 Alignment of levels of scientific practice 199
7.3 Sequence of production of an agreement 204
7.4 Relationship between experiment and laboratory 222
7.5 Principle of closure of controversies 225
Tables
2.1 Norms and counter-norms 47
3.1 Strategic dependence and functional dependence 71
4.1 Types of organisation according to discipline 101
5.1 Number of scientists, United States, 1972 112
5.2 Type of researcher according to production and reception 113
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| isbn | 9781848449640 |
| language | English |
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| physical | VI, 278 S. graph. Darst. |
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| series2 | PRIME series on research and innovation policy in Europe |
| spelling | The sociology of scientific work the fundamental relationship between science and society Dominique Vinck Cheltenham [u.a.] Elgar 2010 VI, 278 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier PRIME series on research and innovation policy in Europe Wissenschaftssoziologie (DE-588)4066611-6 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaftssoziologie (DE-588)4066611-6 s DE-604 Vinck, Dominique 1959- Sonstige (DE-588)1037458990 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020472314&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The sociology of scientific work the fundamental relationship between science and society Wissenschaftssoziologie (DE-588)4066611-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066611-6 |
| title | The sociology of scientific work the fundamental relationship between science and society |
| title_auth | The sociology of scientific work the fundamental relationship between science and society |
| title_exact_search | The sociology of scientific work the fundamental relationship between science and society |
| title_full | The sociology of scientific work the fundamental relationship between science and society Dominique Vinck |
| title_fullStr | The sociology of scientific work the fundamental relationship between science and society Dominique Vinck |
| title_full_unstemmed | The sociology of scientific work the fundamental relationship between science and society Dominique Vinck |
| title_short | The sociology of scientific work |
| title_sort | the sociology of scientific work the fundamental relationship between science and society |
| title_sub | the fundamental relationship between science and society |
| topic | Wissenschaftssoziologie (DE-588)4066611-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wissenschaftssoziologie |
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