The physics of glaciers:
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| Previous Title: | Paterson, W. S. B. The physics of glaciers |
|---|---|
| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier, Butterworth-Heinemann
2010
|
| Edition: | 4. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Item Description: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Physical Description: | XII, 693 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780123694614 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The physics of glaciers |c K. M. Cuffey ; W. S. B. Paterson |
| 250 | |a 4. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Elsevier, Butterworth-Heinemann |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 693 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| _version_ | 1804143112644198400 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The physics of glaciers
Autor: Cuffey, Kurt
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Preface to Fourth Edition.............................................................xi
Preface to First Edition..............................................................xii
Chapter 1 Introduction...............................................................1
1.1 Introduction............................................................................1
1.2 History and Perspective...............................................................2
1.3 Organization of the Book .............................................................6
Further Reading........................................................................9
Chapter 2 Transformation of Snow to Ice...........................................11
2.1 Introduction.......................................................................... 11
2.2 Snow, Firn, and Ice.................................................................. 11
2.2.1 Density of Ice.............................................................. 12
2.3 Zones in a Glacier................................................................... 13
2.3.1 Distribution of Zones...................................................... 15
2.4 Variation of Density with Depth in Firn............................................ 16
2.5 Snow to Ice Transformation in a Dry-snow Zone.................................. 19
2.5.1 Processes................................................................... 19
2.5.2 Models of Density Profiles in Dry Firn...................................22
2.5.3 Reduction of Gas Mobility................................................25
2.6 Hoar Layers..........................................................................26
2.7 Transformation When Meltwater Is Present........................................27
Further Reading......................................................................28
Chapter 3 Grain-Scale Structures and Deformation of Ice...........................29
3.1 Introduction..........................................................................29
3.2 Properties of a Single Ice Crystal...................................................30
3.2.1 Structure...................................................................30
3.2.2 Deformation of a Single Crystal..........................................32
3.3 Polycrystalline Ice: Grain-scale Forms and Processes.............................33
3.3.1 Orientation Fabrics: Brief Description...................................33
3.3.2 Impurities and Bubbles....................................................33
3.3.3 Texture and Recrystallization.............................................35
3.3.4 Formation of C-axis Orientation Fabrics.................................43
3.3.5 Mechanisms of Polycrystalline Deformation............................48
3.4 Bulk Creep Properties of Polycrystalline Ice.......................................51
3.4.1 Strain Rate and Incompressibility........................................51
3.4.2 Deviatoric Stress...........................................................52
3.4.3 Bench-top Experiments: The Three Phases of Creep....................52
3.4.4 Isotropie Creep Behavior..................................................54
3.4.5 Controls on Creep Parameter A...........................................64
Contents
3.4.6 Recommended Isotropie Creep Relation and Values for A..............72
3.4.7 Anisotropie Creep of Ice..................................................78
3.5 Elastic Deformation of Polycrystalline Ice.........................................88
Appendix 3.1.........................................................................88
Appendix 3.2: Data for Figure 3.16 ................................................89
Chapter 4 Mass Balance Processes: 1. Overview and Regimes.......................91
4.1 Introduction..........................................................................91
4.1.1 Notes on Terminology.....................................................94
4.2 Surface Mass Balance...............................................................96
4.2.1 Surface Accumulation Processes .........................................96
4.2.2 Surface Ablation Processes...............................................99
4.2.3 Annual (Net) Balance and the Seasonal Cycle..........................100
4.2.4 Annual Glacier Balance and Average Specific Balances...............102
4.2.5 Variation of Surface Balance with Altitude.............................102
4.2.6 Generalized Relation of Surface Balance to Temperature
and Precipitation..........................................................104
4.2.7 Relation of Glacier-wide Balance to the Area-Altitude
Distribution...............................................................108
4.3 Mass Balance Variations of Mountain Glaciers...................................109
4.3.1 Interannual Fluctuations of Balance.....................................109
4.3.2 Cumulative Balance and Delayed Adjustments.........................Ill
4.3.3 Regional Variations of Mass Balance ...................................113
4.4 Englacial Mass Balance............................................................115
4.4.1 Internal Accumulation....................................................115
4.4.2 Internal Ablation..........................................................115
4.5 Basal Mass Balance................................................................116
4.5.1 Basal Accumulation......................................................116
4.5.2 Basal Ablation............................................................118
4.6 Mass Loss by Calving..............................................................121
4.6.1 The Calving Spectrum ...................................................122
4.6.2 Calving from Tidewater Glaciers........................................123
4.6.3 Calving from Ice Shelves ................................................124
4.6.4 Calving Relations for Ice Sheet Models.................................127
4.7 Methods for Determining Glacier Mass Balance.................................127
4.8 Mass Balance Regimes of the Ice Sheets..........................................131
4.8.1 Greenland Ice Sheet......................................................131
4.8.2 Antarctic Ice Sheet .......................................................134
Further Reading.....................................................................136
Chapter 5 Mass Balance Processes: 2. Surface Ablation and Energy Budget....... 137
5.1 Introduction.........................................................................137
5.1.1 Radiation..................................................................138
5.1.2 Energy Budget of Earth s Atmosphere and Surface ....................138
5.2 Statement of the Surface Energy Budget..........................................140
5.2.1 Driving and Responding Factors in the Energy Budget................141
5.2.2 Melt and Warming Driven by Net Energy Flux.........................141
¡v
Contents
5.3 Components of the Net Energy Flux..............................................142
5.3.1 Downward Shortwave Radiation ........................................143
5.3.2 Reflected Shortwave Radiation..........................................145
5.3.3 Longwave Radiation .....................................................148
5.3.4 Field Example, Net Radiation Budget...................................148
5.3.5 Subsurface Conduction and Radiation ..................................150
5.3.6 Turbulent Fluxes..........................................................152
5.4 Relation of Ablation to Climate....................................................160
5.4.1 Calculating Melt from Energy Budget Measurements..................160
5.4.2 Simple Approaches to Modelling Melt..................................162
5.4.3 Increase of Ablation with Warming .....................................165
5.4.4 Importance of the Frequency of Different Weather Conditions........168
5.4.5 Energy Budget Regimes..................................................169
Further Reading.....................................................................173
Chapter 6 Glacial Hydrology...................................................... 175
6.1 Introduction.........................................................................175
6.1.1 Permeability of Glacier Ice ..............................................176
6.1.2 Effective Pressure ........................................................177
6.2 Features of the Hydrologie System................................................177
6.2.1 Surface (Supraglacial) Hydrology.......................................178
6.2.2 Englacial Hydrology.....................................................179
6.2.3 Subglacial Hydrology....................................................181
6.2.4 Runoff from Glaciers ....................................................185
6.3 The Water System within Temperate Glaciers....................................194
6.3.1 Direction of Flow.........................................................194
6.3.2 Drainage in Conduits.....................................................197
6.3.3 Drainage in Linked Cavities.............................................205
6.3.4 Subglacial Drainage on a Soft Bed......................................209
6.3.5 Summary of Water Systems at the Glacier Bed.........................212
6.3.6 System Behavior..........................................................214
6.4 Glacial Hydrological Phenomena..................................................216
6.4.1 Jökulhlaups...............................................................216
6.4.2 Antarctic Subglacial Lakes...............................................220
Further Reading.....................................................................222
Chapter 7 Basal Slip..............................................................223
7.1 Introduction.........................................................................223
7.1.1 Measurements of Basal Velocity.........................................224
7.1.2 Local vs. Global Control of Basal Velocity.............................226
7.2 Hard Beds...........................................................................229
7.2.1 Weertman s Theory of Sliding...........................................229
7.2.2 Observations at the Glacier Sole.........................................233
7.2.3 Improvements to Weertman s Analysis..................................234
7.2.4 Discussion of Assumptions..............................................236
7.2.5 Comparison of Predictions with Observations..........................237
7.2.6 How Water Changes Sliding Velocity on Hard Beds...................238
Contents
7.2.7 Sliding of Debris-laden Ice ..............................................250
7.2.8 Sliding at Sub-Freezing Temperatures ..................................253
7.2.9 Hard-bed Sliding: Summary and Outlook...............................254
7.3 Deformable Beds...................................................................255
7.3.1 Key Observations.........................................................256
7.3.2 Till Properties and Processes.............................................257
7.3.3 Constitutive Behaviors...................................................264
7.3.4 Slip Rate ub on a Deformable Bed ......................................269
7.3.5 Large-scale Behavior of Soft Beds......................................273
7.3.6 Continuity of Till.........................................................277
7.3.7 Additional Geological Information......................................279
7.4 Practical Relations for Basal Slip and Drag.......................................280
Further Reading.....................................................................283
Chapter 8 The Flow of Ice Masses ................................................285
8.1 Introduction.........................................................................285
8.1.1 Ice Flux...................................................................286
8.1.2 Balance Velocities........................................................288
8.1.3 Actual Velocities..........................................................289
8.1.4 How Surface Velocities Are Measured..................................293
8.2 Driving and Resisting Stresses.....................................................295
8.2.1 Driving Stress and Basal Shear Stress...................................295
8.2.2 Additional Resisting Forces and the Force Balance ....................299
8.2.3 Factors Controlling Resistance and Flow...............................301
8.2.4 Effective Driving Force of a Vertical Cliff..............................307
8.3 Vertical Profiles of Flow............................................................309
8.3.1 Parallel How..............................................................309
8.3.2 Observed Complications in Shear Profiles..............................311
8.4 Fundamental Properties of Extending and Compressing Flows..................315
8.4.1 General Concepts.........................................................315
8.4.2 Uniform Extension or Compression.....................................317
8.5 General Governing Relations......................................................319
8.5.1 Local Stress-equilibrium Relations......................................320
8.5.2 General Solutions for Stress and Velocity...............................321
8.5.3 Vertically Integrated Force Balance.....................................322
8.5.4 General Mass Conservation Relation (Equation of Continuity)........330
8.5.5 Vertically Integrated Continuity Equations..............................331
8.6 Effects of Valley Walls and Shear Margins........................................338
8.6.1 Transverse Velocity Profile Where Basal Resistance Is Small.........339
8.6.2 Combined Effects of Side and Basal Resistances.......................340
8.7 Variations Along a Flow Line......................................................346
8.7.1 Factors Controlling Longitudinal Strain Rate...........................346
8.7.2 Local-scale Variation: Longitudinal Stress-gradient Coupling.........347
8.7.3 Large-Scale Variation....................................................351
8.8 Flow at Tidewater Margins.........................................................353
8.8.1 Theory.....................................................................353
8.8.2 Observations: Columbia Glacier.........................................355
Contents
8.9 Ice Sheets: Flow Components......................................................356
8.9.1 Flow at a Divide..........................................................357
8.9.2 Ice Streams................................................................360
8.9.3 Ice Shelves................................................................373
8.9.4 Transition Zone Between Grounded and Floating Ice..................384
8.9.5 Flow Over Subglacial Lakes.............................................385
8.10 Surface Profiles of Ice Sheets......................................................385
8.10.1 Profile Equations .........................................................385
8.10.2 Other Factors Influencing Profiles.......................................390
8.10.3 Relation Between Ice Area and Volume.................................395
8.10.4 Travel Times..............................................................396
8.10.5 Local-scale Relation of Surface and Bed Topography..................397
Further Reading.....................................................................398
Chapter 9 Temperatures in Ice Masses............................................399
9.1 Introduction.........................................................................399
9.2 Thermal Parameters of Ice and Snow..............................................400
9.3 Temperature of Surface Layers ....................................................401
9.4 Temperate Glaciers.................................................................405
9.4.1 Ice Temperature ..........................................................405
9.4.2 Origin and Effect of Water...............................................407
9.4.3 Distribution of Temperate Glaciers......................................408
9.5 Steady-state Temperature Distributions...........................................409
9.5.1 Steady-state Vertical Temperature Profile...............................409
9.6 Measured Temperature Profiles....................................................413
9.7 General Equation of Heat Transfer................................................416
9.7.1 Derivation of Equation...................................................416
9.7.2 Boundary and Basal Conditions.........................................419
9.8 Temperatures Along a Flow Line..................................................420
9.8.1 Observations..............................................................421
9.9 Time-varying Temperatures........................................................423
9.10 Temperatures in Ice Shelves .......................................................426
Chapter 10 Large-Scale Structures................................................429
10.1 Introduction.........................................................................429
10.2 Sedimentary Layers ................................................................430
10.3 Foliation.............................................................................430
10.3.1 Elongate Bubble Forms ..................................................434
10.3.2 Finite Strain...............................................................434
10.4 Folds ................................................................................436
10.4.1 Folding in Central Regions of Ice Sheets................................438
10.5 Boudinage...........................................................................438
10.6 Faults................................................................................440
10.7 Implications for Ice Core Stratigraphy ............................................441
10.8 Ogives and Longitudinal Corrugations............................................443
10.9 Crevasses............................................................................445
10.9.1 Patterns and Conditions for Occurrence.................................445
vii
Contents
10.9.2 Crevasse Depth and Propagation ........................................449
10.9.3 Related Tensional Features...............................................451
10.10 Structural Assemblages ............................................................452
Further Reading.....................................................................452
Chapter 11 Reaction of Glaciers to Environmental Changes.......................453
11.1 Introduction.........................................................................453
11.2 Reaction to Changes of Mass Balance: Scales....................................454
11.2.1 Net Change of Glacier Length...........................................455
11.2.2 Simple Models for Response ............................................456
11.2.3 Simple Models for Different Zones......................................461
11.3 Reaction to Changes of Mass Balance: Dynamics................................464
11.3.1 Theoretical Framework...................................................464
11.3.2 Ice Thickness Changes...................................................469
11.3.3 Relative Importance of Diffusion and Kinematic Waves...............476
11.3.4 Numerical Models of Glacier Variation.................................477
11.4 Reactions to Additional Forcings..................................................483
11.4.1 Response of Glaciers to Ice and Bed Changes..........................483
11.4.2 Factors Influencing the Reaction of an Ice Sheet to the End
of an Ice Age .............................................................485
11.4.3 Ice Flow Increased by Water Input......................................490
11.5 Changes at a Marine Margin.......................................................494
11.5.1 Conceptual Framework...................................................495
11.5.2 The Tidewater Glacier Cycle ............................................500
11.5.3 Interactions of Ice Shelves and Inland Ice...............................503
11.5.4 Forcing by Sea-level Rise................................................508
Further Reading.....................................................................510
Chapter 12 Glacier Surges........................................................511
12.1 Introduction.........................................................................511
12.2 Characteristics of Surging Glaciers................................................513
12.2.1 Spatial Distribution and Relation to Geological Setting................513
12.2.2 Distribution in Time......................................................514
12.2.3 Temperature Characteristics .............................................515
12.2.4 Characteristics of Form and Velocity....................................516
12.3 Detailed Observations of Surges...................................................517
12.3.1 Surges of Temperate Glaciers............................................517
12.3.2 The Role of Water: Variegated Glacier..................................520
12.3.3 Surges Where the Bed Is Partly Frozen .................................523
12.3.4 Surges of Polythermal Tidewater Glaciers..............................526
12.4 Surge Mechanisms .................................................................528
12.4.1 General Evidence Relevant to the Mechanism..........................528
12.4.2 The Mechanism for Temperate Glaciers ................................532
12.4.3 Polythermal Glaciers.....................................................536
12.5 Surging of Ice Sheets?..............................................................537
12.6 Ice Avalanches......................................................................538
VIII
Contents
Chapter 13 Ice Sheets and the Earth System......................................541
13.1 Introduction.........................................................................541
13.2 Interaction of Ice Sheets with the Earth System ..................................542
13.2.1 Processes Driving Ice Sheet Change ....................................543
13.2.2 Feedback Processes ......................................................548
13.3 Growth and Decay of Quaternary Ice Sheets......................................555
13.3.1 Relation to Milankovitch Forcings ......................................557
13.3.2 Climate Forcings at the LGM............................................561
13.3.3 Onset of Quaternary Cycles..............................................563
13.3.4 Heinrich Events...........................................................563
13.4 Ice Sheet Evolution Models........................................................565
13.4.1 Model Components.......................................................565
13.4.2 Model Calibration........................................................569
13.4.3 Simulations of Quaternary Ice Sheets...................................569
Further Reading.....................................................................574
Chapter 14 Ice, Sea Level, and Contemporary Climate Change....................575
14.1 Introduction.........................................................................575
14.1.1 Equivalent Sea Level.....................................................576
14.1.2 Recent Climate and Sea-level Change...................................577
14.2 Global Warming and Mountain Glaciers..........................................578
14.2.1 History of Glacier Lengths...............................................579
14.2.2 Worldwide Mass Balance of Mountain Glaciers and Small
Ice Caps...................................................................582
14.2.3 Sea-level Forecasts: Mountain Glaciers and Small Ice Caps...........586
14.3 The Ice Sheets and Global Warming ..............................................590
14.3.1 Greenland.................................................................590
14.3.2 Antarctica.................................................................595
14.3.3 Model Forecasts of Ice Sheet Contributions to Sea-level Change......601
14.3.4 Simple Approaches to Forecasts for the Century Ahead...............604
14.4 Summary............................................................................607
14.4.1 Recent Sea-level Rise ....................................................607
14.4.2 The Twentieth Century...................................................608
14.4.3 This Century..............................................................608
Chapter 15 Ice Core Studies......................................................611
15.1 Introduction.........................................................................611
15.1.1 Some Essential Terms and Concepts....................................612
15.1.2 Delta Notation............................................................612
15.2 Relation Between Depth and Age .................................................614
15.2.1 Theoretical Relations.....................................................614
15.2.2 Determination of Ages...................................................622
15.2.3 Difference of Gas and Ice Ages..........................................630
15.3 Fractionation of Gases in Polar Firn...............................................630
15.4 Total Air Content...................................................................634
15.5 Stable Isotopes of Ice...............................................................636
Contents
15.5.1 Conceptual Model........................................................636
15.5.2 Interpretation of Records.................................................644
15.6 Additional Techniques of Temperature Reconstruction ..........................650
15.6.1 Borehole Temperatures...................................................650
15.6.2 Melt Layers...............................................................651
15.6.3 Thermal and Gravitational Fractionation of Gases .....................652
15.7 Estimation of Past Accumulation Rates...........................................652
15.8 Greenhouse Gas Records...........................................................654
15.8.1 Histories of Atmospheric Concentration................................654
15.8.2 Isotopie Compositions of Greenhouse Gases...........................659
15.9 Gas Indicators of Global Parameters ..............................................659
15.9.1 Global Mean Ocean Temperature........................................659
15.9.2 Global Biological Productivity ..........................................660
15.10 Particulate and Soluble Impurities.................................................660
15.10.1 Electrical Conductivity Measurement (ECM)...........................662
15.10.2 Primary Aerosols.........................................................662
15.10.3 Secondary Aerosols ......................................................664
15.11 Examples of Multiparameter Records from Ice Sheets...........................667
15.11.1 Deglacial Climate Change ...............................................667
15.11.2 A Long Record of Climate Cycling .....................................667
15.12 Low-latitude Ice Cores.............................................................670
15.13 Surface Exposures in Ablation Zones.............................................672
Further Reading.....................................................................674
Appendix: A Primer on Stress and Strain..........................................675
Index..............................................................................683
Now in its fourth edition, this classic text covers the physical principles underlying the behavior
of glaciers
—
terrestrial ice bodies originating as accumulations of snow
—
including mountain
glaciers, small ice caps, ice sheets, and ice shelves. New and expanded chapters discuss
climate change topics, including: how ice core studies obtain information about past climate
and atmospheric composition; the reaction of glaciers and ice sheets to global warming;
quaternary climate history and the ice ages; and the challenge of projecting future sea-level rise.
The book explores many additional topics of interest to geologists and geophysicists who study
tectonics and geomorphology.
Key Features
• Completely updated and revised edition containing
30
percent new material
•Accessible to students but also an essential guide for researchers
•Authored by preeminent glaciologists
•
Richly illustrated to enhance the understanding of key concepts
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Cuffey, Kurt |
| author_facet | Cuffey, Kurt |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Cuffey, Kurt |
| author_variant | k c kc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV036543337 |
| classification_rvk | RB 10369 RB 10372 |
| classification_tum | GEO 316 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)695838036 (DE-599)BVBBV036543337 |
| dewey-full | 551.31/2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
| dewey-raw | 551.31/2 |
| dewey-search | 551.31/2 |
| dewey-sort | 3551.31 12 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geowissenschaften Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| edition | 4. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV036543337 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:42:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780123694614 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020465055 |
| oclc_num | 695838036 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-20 DE-29 DE-11 DE-384 DE-634 DE-M100 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-29 DE-11 DE-384 DE-634 DE-M100 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
| physical | XII, 693 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Elsevier, Butterworth-Heinemann |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Cuffey, Kurt Verfasser aut The physics of glaciers K. M. Cuffey ; W. S. B. Paterson 4. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, Butterworth-Heinemann 2010 XII, 693 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Glaziologie (DE-588)4205614-7 gnd rswk-swf Gletscherkunde (DE-588)4157593-3 gnd rswk-swf Gletscher (DE-588)4137668-7 gnd rswk-swf Gletscherkunde (DE-588)4157593-3 s DE-604 Gletscher (DE-588)4137668-7 s 1\p DE-604 Glaziologie (DE-588)4205614-7 s 2\p DE-604 Paterson, W. S. B. Sonstige oth Bis 3. Auflage Paterson, W. S. B. The physics of glaciers HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020465055&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020465055&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Cuffey, Kurt The physics of glaciers Glaziologie (DE-588)4205614-7 gnd Gletscherkunde (DE-588)4157593-3 gnd Gletscher (DE-588)4137668-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4205614-7 (DE-588)4157593-3 (DE-588)4137668-7 |
| title | The physics of glaciers |
| title_auth | The physics of glaciers |
| title_exact_search | The physics of glaciers |
| title_full | The physics of glaciers K. M. Cuffey ; W. S. B. Paterson |
| title_fullStr | The physics of glaciers K. M. Cuffey ; W. S. B. Paterson |
| title_full_unstemmed | The physics of glaciers K. M. Cuffey ; W. S. B. Paterson |
| title_old | Paterson, W. S. B. The physics of glaciers |
| title_short | The physics of glaciers |
| title_sort | the physics of glaciers |
| topic | Glaziologie (DE-588)4205614-7 gnd Gletscherkunde (DE-588)4157593-3 gnd Gletscher (DE-588)4137668-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Glaziologie Gletscherkunde Gletscher |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020465055&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020465055&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT cuffeykurt thephysicsofglaciers AT patersonwsb thephysicsofglaciers |