Smart card handbook:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English German |
| Published: |
Chichester, West Sussex
Wiley
2010
|
| Edition: | 4. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XLIV, 1043 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780470743676 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Rankl, Wolfgang |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)114584826 |4 aut | |
| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a Handbuch der Chipkarten |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Smart card handbook |c Wolfgang Rankl and Wolfgang Effing ; translated by Kenneth Cox |
| 250 | |a 4. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester, West Sussex |b Wiley |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XLIV, 1043 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Chipkarte |0 (DE-588)4147723-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Chipkarte |0 (DE-588)4147723-6 |D s |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Effing, Wolfgang |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)114584834 |4 oth | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020448129 | ||
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804143101110910976 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
to the Fourth Edition
xxiii
Symbols and Notation
xxv
Abbreviations
xxix
1
Introduction
1
1.1
The history of smart cards
2
1.2
Card types and applications
7
1.2.1
Memory cards
8
1.2.2
Processor cards
8
1.2.3
Contactless cards
9
1.3
Standardization
10
2
Card Types
15
2.1
Embossed cards
15
2.2
Magnetic-stripe cards
16
2.3
Smartcards
18
2.3.1
Memory cards
20
2.3.2
Contactless memory cards
20
2.3.3
Processor cards
21
2.3.4
Contactless processor cards
23
2.3.5
Multi-megabyte cards
24
2.3.6
Security tokens
25
2.4
Optical memory cards
25
3
Physical Properties
29
3.1
Card formats
29
3.2
Contact field
36
3.3
Card body
38
3.4
Card materials
39
3.5
Card components and security features
42
3.5.1
Guilloche patterns
42
3.5.2
Signature panel
44
3.5.3 Microtext 44
3.5.4 Ultraviolettext 44
3.5.5
Barcode
44
3.5.6
Hologram
45
3.5.7
Kinegram
45
3.5.8
Multiple Laser Image
(MU)
46
3.5.9
Embossing
46
3.5.10
Laser engraving
47
3.5.11
Scratch field
47
3.5.12
Thermochrome
display
48
3.5.13 Moduliertes Merkmal
(modulated feature) method
48
3.5.14
Security features
49
3.6
Chip modules
50
3.6.1
Electrical connections between the chip and the module
51
3.6.2
TAB modules
53
3.6.3
Chip-on-flex modules
54
3.6.4
Lead-frame modules
57
3.6.5
Special modules
59
4
Electrical Properties
61
4.1
Electrical connections
62
4.2
Supply voltage
62
4.3
Supply current
65
4.4
Clock supply
69
4.5
Data transmission with
Τ
= 0
or
Τ
= 1 69
4.6
Activation and deactivation sequences
70
5
Smart Card Microcontrollers
73
5.1
Semiconductor technology
76
5.2
Processor types
79
5.3
Memory types
82
5.3.1
ROM (read-only memory)
84
5.3.2
EPROM
(erasable read-only memory)
85
5.3.3
EEPROM
(electrically erasable read-only memory)
85
5.3.4
Flash memory
90
5.3.5
RAM (random-access memory)
92
5.3.6
FRAM
(ferroelectric random-access memory)
92
5.4
Supplementary hardware
93
5.4.1
Communication with
T
= 0
or
T
= 1 93
5.4.2
Communication
with USB
94
5.4.3
Communication with
MMC
95
5.4.4
Communication with SWP
95
5.4.5
Communication with I2C
96
5.4.6
Timer
96
5.4.7 CRC
(cyclic redundancy check) calculation unit
97
5.4.8
Random number generator (RNG)
97
5.4.9
Clock generation and clock multiplication
98
5.4.10
DMA (direct memory access)
99
5.4.1.1
Memory management unit (MMU)
100
5.4.12
Java accelerator
101
5.4.13
Coprocessor for symmetric cryptographic algorithms
102
5.4.14
Coprocessor for asymmetric cryptographic algorithms
103
5.4.15
Error detection and correction for nonvolatile memory
103
5.4.16
Mass memory interface
104
5.4.17
Multichip module
105
5.4.18
Vertical system integration
(VSI)
106
5.5
Extended temperature range
107
6
Information Technology Foundations
109
6.1
Data structures
109
6.2
Encoding alphanumeric data
115
6.2.1
Seven-bit code (ASCII)
115
6.2.2
Eight-bit code (PC ASCII)
115
6.2.3
Sixteen-bit code (Unicode)
116
6.2.4
Thirty-two-bit code (UCS)
116
6.3
SDL notation
117
6.4
State machines
118
6.4.1
Basic theory of state machines
118
6.4.2
Practical applications
120
6.5
Error detection and correction codes
122
6.5.1
XOR checksums
124
6.5.2 CRC
checksums
125
6.5.3
Reed-Solomon codes
127
6.5.4
Error correction codes
128
6.6
Data compression
129
7
Security Foundations
133
7.1
Cryptology
133
7.1.1
Symmetric cryptographic algorithms
138
7.1.1.1 DES
algorithm
138
7.1.1.2
AES algorithm
140
7.1.1.3
IDEA algorithm
141
7.1.1.4
COMP
128
algorithms
142
7.1.1.5
Milenage algorithm
142
7.1.1.6
Operating modes of block encryption algorithms
142
7.1.1.7
Multiple encryption
144
7.1.2 Asymmetrie
cryptographie
algorithms
145
7.1.2.1
RSA
algorithm
146
7.1.2.2
Generating
RSA
keys
148
7.1.2.3
DSS algorithm
151
7.1.2.4
Elliptic curves as asymmetric cryptographic algorithms
152
7.1.3
Padding
154
7.1.4
Message authentication code and cryptographic checksum
155
7.2
Hash functions
156
7.3
Random numbers
159
7.3.1
Generating random numbers
160
7.3.2
Testing random numbers
163
7.4
Authentication
166
7.4.1
Unilateral symmetric authentication
168
7.4.2
Mutual symmetric authentication
169
7.4.3
Static asymmetric authentication
170
7.4.4
Dynamic asymmetric authentication
172
7.5
Digital signatures
174
7.6
Certificates
178
7.7
Key management
180
7.7.1
Derived keys
181
7.7.2
Key diversification
182
7.7.3
Key versions
182
7.7.4
Dynamic keys
182
7.7.4.1
Generation with a symmetric cryptographic algorithm
182
7.7.4.2
Generation with an asymmetric cryptographic algorithm
183
7.7.5
Key data
183
7.7.6
Key management example
185
7.8
Identification of persons
187
7.8.1
Knowledge-based identification
188
7.8.2
Testing a secret number
188
7.8.3
The probability of guessing a PIN
190
7.8.4
Generating PIN codes
191
7.8.5
Verifying that a terminal is genuine
192
7.8.6 Biometrie
methods
194
8
Communication with Smart Cards
201
8.1
Answer to reset (ATR)
203
8.1.1
The initial character
206
8.1.2
The format character
207
8.1.3
The interface characters
207
8.1.3.1
Global interface character
TA!
208
8.1.3.2
Global interface character TAi
209
8.1.3.3
Global interface character TCi
209
8.1.3.4
Specific interface character TC2
210
8.1.3.5
Specific interface character
ТА,- (і >
2) 210
8.1.3.6
Specific interface character TBr (i
> 2) 210
8.1.3.7
Specific
interface
character
ТС,- (і
> 2) 211
8.1.3.8
Global interface
character TA2
211
8.1.4
The historical characters
211
8.1.5
The check character
214
8.1.6
Practical examples of ATRs
214
8.2
Protocol Parameter Selection
(PPS)
217
8.3
Message structure: APDUS
221
8.3.1
Command APDU structure
221
8.3.2
Response APDU structure
224
8.4
Secure Data Transmission
225
8.4.1
Data objects for plaintext
227
8.4.2
Data objects for security mechanisms
227
8.4.3
Data objects for auxiliary functions
228
8.4.4
The authentic mode procedure
228
8.4.5
The combined mode procedure
230
8.4.6
Send sequence counter
231
8.5
Logical channels
233
8.6
Logical protocols
234
8.6.1
TCP/IP protocol
234
8.6.2
HTTP protocol
235
8.6.3
Bearer Independent Protocol
(BIP)
236
8.7
Connecting terminals to higher-level systems
237
8.7.1
PC/SC
237
8.7.1.1
ICC-aware application
239
8.7.1.2
Service provider
239
8.7.1.3
ICC resource manager
240
8.7.1.4
IFD handler
240
8.7.1.5
IFD (interface device)
240
8.7.1.6
ICC (integrated chip card)
241
8.7.2
OCF
241
8.7.3
MKT
241
8.7.4
MUSCLE
242
9
Data Transmission with Contact Cards
9.1
Physical transmission layer
9.2
Memory card protocols
9.2.1
Telephone chip protocol
9.2.1.1
Resetting the address pointer
9.2.1.2
Incrementing the address pointer and reading data
9.2.1.3
Writing to an address
9.2.1.4
Erasing bytes
9.2.2
ŕCbus
9.2.2.1
Reading from an address
9.2.2.2
Writing to an address
9.3
ISO transmission protocols
9.3.1
The
T
= 0
transmission protocol
9.3.2
TheT^
1
transmission protocol
9.3.2.1 Block
structure
261
9.3.2.2
Send/receive sequence counter
264
9.3.2.3
Waiting times
265
9.3.2.4
Transmission protocol mechanisms
267
9.3.2.5
Example of data transmission with the
Τ
= 1
protocol
270
9.3.3
Comparison of the
Τ
— 0
and
Τ
= 1
transmission protocols
270
9.3.4
The
Τ
= 14
transmission protocol (Germany)
271
9.4
USB transmission protocol
272
9.4.1
Electrical connection
273
9.4.2
Logical connection
274
9.4.2.1
Transfer modes
275
9.4.2.2
Data packets
275
9.4.3
Device classes
276
9.4.4
Summary and prospects
277
9.5
MMC
transmission protocol
277
9.6
Single-wire protocol (SWP)
278
10
Contactless Data Transmission
283
10.1
Inductive coupling
284
10.2
Power transmission
285
10.3
Datatransmission
286
10.4
Capacitive
coupling
287
10.5
Collision avoidance
289
10.6
State of standardization
290
10.7
Close-coupling cards (ISO/IEC
10536) 291
10.7.1
Power transmission
292
10.7.2
Inductive data transmission
293
10.7.2.1
Transmission from the card to the terminal
293
10.7.2.2
Transmission from the terminal to the card
293
10.7.3
Capacitive
data transmission
295
10.8
Remote coupling cards
296
10.9
Proximity cards (ISO/IEC
14443) 297
10.9.1
Physical properties
298
10.9.2
Power transmission and signal interface
299
10.9.3
Signal and communication interface
299
10.9.4
Type A communication interface
300
10.9.5
Type
В
communication interface
302
10.9.5.1
Data transmission from the terminal to the card
302
10.9.5.2
Data transmission from the card to the terminal
303
10.9.6
Initialization and
anticollision
(ISO/IEC
14443-3) 304
10.9.6.1
Type A initialization and
anticollision
305
10.9.6.2
Type
В
initialization and anticollision
314
10.9.7
Transmission protocol (ISO/IEC
14433-4) 329
10.9.7.1
Protocol activation with Type A cards
330
10.9.7.2
Half-duplex block protocol (ISO/IEC
14433-4) 339
10.9.7.3
Deactivating a card
344
10.9.7.4
Error handling
344
10.
11
.3.2
10.
11
.3.3
10.
И
.3.4
10.
12
FeliCa
10.
13
Mirare
10.10
Vicinity integrated circuit cards (ISO/IEC
15693) 344
10.11
Near field communication (NFC)
348
10.11.1
State of standardization
348
10.11.2
NFC protocol
349
10.11.3
NFC applications
350
10.11.3.1
Rapid access to information regarding services
350
Peer-to-peer information exchange
350
Mobile payment
350
Secure NFC
351
352
352
11
Smart Card Commands
353
11.1
File selection commands
356
11.2
Read and write commands
358
11.3
Search commands
366
11.4
File operation commands
368
11.5
Commands for authenticating persons
370
11.6
Commands for authenticating devices
374
11.7
Commands for cryptographic algorithms
378
11.8
File management commands
384
11.9
Application management commands
389
11.10
Completion commands
391
11.11
Commands for hardware testing
395
11.12
Commands for data transmission
398
11.13
Database commands (SCQL)
399
11.14
Commands for electronic purses
402
11.15
Commands for credit and debit cards
405
11.16
Application-specific commands
406
11.17
Command processing times
407
11.17.1
Processing time estimation
407
11.17.1.1
Command processing
408
11.17.1.2
Proportionality factor for predefined functions
409
11.17.1.3
NVM operations
409
11.17.1.4
Data transfer
410
11.17.1.5
Calculated example: READ BINARY command
411
11.17.1.6
Calculated example: smart card initialization
413
11.17.2
Processing times of typical smart card commands
415
11.17.3
Typical command processing times
417
12
Smart Card File Management
421
12.1
File structure
421
12.2
The life cycle of files
422
12.3
File types
423
12.3.1
Master file
(MF)
424
12.3.2
Dedicated file
(DF)
424
12.3.3
Application dedicated file (ADF)
425
12.3.4
Elementary file
(EF)
425
12.3.5
Working
EF (WEF)
425
12.3.6
Internal
EF (IEF)
425
12.4
Application files
425
12.5
Filenames
426
12.5.1
File identifier (FID)
426
12.5.2
Short file identifier (SFI)
428
12.5.3
DFname
429
12.5.4
Application identifier (AID) structure and coding
429
12.6
File selection
430
12.6.1
Selecting directories
(MF
and DF)
430
12.6.2
Explicit EF selection
431
12.6.3
Implicit EF selection
431
12.6.4
Selection using a path name
432
12.7
EF file structures
432
12.7.1
Transparent file structure
432
12.7.2
Linear fixed file structure
433
12.7.3
Linear variable file structure
434
12.7.4
Cyclic file structure
435
12.7.5
Data objects file structure
435
12.7.6
Database file structure
436
12.7.7
Execute structure
436
12.7.8
Sequence control file structure
436
12.8
File access conditions
436
12.9
File attributes
438
12.9.1
WORM attribute
439
12.9.2
High update activity attribute
439
12.9.3
EDC utilization attribute
439
12.9.4
Atomic write access attribute
439
12.9.5
Concurrent access attribute
440
12.9.6
Data transfer selection attribute
440
12.9.7
File encryption attribute
440
13
Smart Card Operating Systems
441
13.1
Evolution of smart card operating systems
442
13.2
Fundamental aspects and tasks
444
13.3
Command processing
447
13.4
Design and implementation principles
449
13.5
Operating system completion
452
13.5.1
Operating system boot loader
455
13.5.2
Hardware recognition
455
13.5.3
Soft and hard masks
456
13.5.4
Operating system APIs
457
13.6
Memory organization and memory management
457
13.6.1
RAM memory management
458
13.6.2
EEPROM
memory management
459
13.6.3
Flash memory management
461
13.7
File management
463
13.7.1
Pointer-based file management
464
13.7.2
File management with a file allocation table (FAT)
466
13.7.3
Memory partitioning into pages
467
13.7.4
DF separation
467
13.7.5
Free memory management mechanisms
468
13.7.6
Quota mechanism
470
13.7.7
Data integrity
471
13.7.8
Cross-application access
472
13.8
Sequence control
472
13.9
ISO/IEC
7816-9
resource access
474
13.10
Atomic operations
480
13.11
Multitasking
483
13.12
Performance
484
13.13
Application management with global platform
485
13.13.1
Security domains
487
13.13.2
Issuer security domain
488
13.13.3
Global platform API
489
13.13.4
Global platform commands
489
13.14
Downloadable program code
491
13.15
Executable native code
493
13.16
Open platforms
499
13.16.1
ISO/IEC
7816
compatible platforms
499
13.16.2
Java card
499
13.16.2.1
The Java programming language
500
13.16.2.2
The properties of Java
501
13.16.2.3
Java virtual machine (JVM)
502
13.16.2.4
Java card virtual machine (JCVM)
504
13.16.2.5
Memory sizes in Java cards
505
13.16.2.6
Performance in Java cards
507
13.16.2.7
Java card runtime environment
508
13.16.2.8
Application partitioning (firewalls)
508
13.16.2.9
Command dispatching and application selection
(dispatcher)
509
13.16.2.10
Transaction integrity (atomic operations)
510
13.16.2.11
Persistent and transient objects
510
13.16.2.12
Java Card application programming interface
511
13.16.2.13
Software development for Java in smart cards
514
13.16.2.14
Execution speed
517
13.16.2.15
File system
517
13.16.2.16
Cryptography and export restrictions
518
13.16.2.17
Future generations of Java cards
518
13.16.2.18
Summary and future prospects
519
13.16.3
Multos
519
13.16.4
BasicCard
520
13.16.5
Linux
521
13.17
The small-OS smart card operating system
521
13.17.1
Programming inpseudocode
523
13.17.2
Design aspects
524
13.17.3
File access
526
13.17.4
Access to internal secrets (PINs and keys)
526
13.17.5
Small-OS constants
529
13.17.6
Small-OS variables
529
13.17.6.1
Small-OS RAM variables
531
13.17.6.2
Small-OS
EEPROM
variables
532
13.17.7
Main loop and initialization
534
13.17.8
I/O manager
536
13.17.9
File manager
536
13.17.10
Return code manager
536
13.17.11
Operating system kernel
538
13.17.12
Command interpreter
539
13.17.13
Structure of program code for commands
540
13.17.14
Command set
541
13.17.14.1
SELECT command
541
13.17.14.2
READ BINARY command
545
13.17.14.3
UPDATE BINARY command
547
13.17.14.4
READ RECORD command
549
13.17.14.5
UPDATE RECORD command
552
13.17.14.6
VERIFY command
556
13.17.14.7
INTERNAL AUTHENTICATE command
560
13.17.15
A simple application example
563
14
Smart Card Production
567
14.1
Tasks and roles in the production process
567
14.2
The smart card life cycle
569
14.3
Chip and module production
571
14.3.1
Chip design
572
14.3.2
Smart card operatmg system development
573
14.3.3
Chip fabrication in semiconductor plants
575
14.3.4
Chip testing on the wafer
578
14.3.5
Wafer sawing
579
14.3.6
Packaging chips in modules
581
14.3.7
Chip bonding
582
14.3.8
Encapsulating the chips in modules
583
14.3.9
Module testing
583
14.4
Card Body production
585
14.4.1
Monolayer card
585
14.4.2
Multilayer card
586
14.4.3
Injection-molded card bodies
586
14.4.4
Direct plug-in production (plug-in only)
588
14.4.5
Card bodies with integrated antennas
589
14.4.5.1
Etched antennas
590
14.4.5.2
Wound coils
591
14.4.5.3
Embedded antennas
591
14.4.5.4
Printed antennas
593
14.4.5.5
Connecting the antenna to the chip
593
14.4.6
Printing the card bodies
594
14.4.6.1
Sheet printing of card bodies
594
14.4.6.2
Printing single card bodies
595
14.4.6.3
Offset printing
596
14.4.6.4
Digital printing
597
14.4.6.5
Screen printing
598
14.4.6.6
Thermal transfer and thermal dye sublimation printing
598
14.4.6.7
InkJet printing
599
14.4.7
Stamping the foils
599
14.4.8
Applying card components to the card body
599
14.5
Combining the card body and the chip
599
14.5.1
Milling the module cavity
600
14.5.2
Implanting the modules
601
14.5.3
Module printing
603
14.5.4
Plug-in stamping
604
14.6
Electrical testing of modules
605
14.7
Loading static data
609
14.7.1
Completing the operating system
609
14.7.2
Collaboration of the card producer and the card issuer
610
14.7.3
Initializing the application
612
ХАП
A Optimized mass data transfer to smart cards
613
14.7.5
Accelerating data transfer to the smart card
616
14.8
Loading individual data
618
14.8.1
Generating card-specific secret data
618
14.8.2
Personalization (individualization)
619
14.9
Envelope stuffing and dispatching
624
14.10
Special types of production
625
14.10.1
Production on demand (PoD)
625
14.10.2
Picture cards
626
14.10.3
Direct smart card issuing (instant issuing)
628
14.11
Termination of card usage
629
14.11.1
Deactivation
629
14.11.2
Recycling
630
15
Quality Assurance
633
15.1
Card body tests
634
15.1.1
Adhesion (or blocking)
635
15.1.2
Amplitude measurement
635
15.1.3
Bending stiffness
635
15.1.4
Card dimensional stability and warpage with temperature and
humidity
636
15.1.5
Card dimensions
636
15.1.6
Card warpage
636
15.1.7
Delamination
636
15.1.8 Dynamic
bending
stress
636
15.1.9
Dynamic
torsionai
stress
637
15.1.10
Electrical resistance and impedance of contacts
637
15.1.11
Electromagnetic fields
638
15.1.12
Embossing relief height of character
638
15.1.13
Flammability
638
15.1.14
Flux transition spacing variation
638
15.1.15
Height and surface profile of the magnetic stripe
638
15.1.16
Light transmittance
638
15.1.17
Location of contacts
639
15.1.18
Resistance to chemicals
639
15.1.19
Static electricity
639
15.1.20
Surface profile of contacts
639
15.1.21
Surface roughness of the magnetic stripe
640
15.1.22
Ultraviolet light
640
15.1.23
Vibration
640
15.1.24
Wear test for magnetic stripe
640
15.1.25
X-rays test
640
15.2
Microcontroller hardware tests
641
15.3
Test methods for contactless smart cards
642
15.3.1
Test methods for proximity smart cards
644
15.3.2
Test methods for vicinity coupling smart cards
645
15.4
Test methods for software
645
15.4.1
Fundamentals of smart card software testing
647
15.4.1.1
Analysis
648
15.4.1.2
Design
648
15.4.1.3
Implementation and test
648
15.4.1.4
System integration
648
15.4.1.5
Maintenance
648
15.4.2
Testing techniques and test strategies
649
15.4.2.1
Statistical program evaluation
649
15.4.2.2
Review
649
15.4.2.3 Blackbox
test
649
15.4.2.4
Whiteboxtest
650
15.4.2.5
Greyboxtest
653
15.4.3
Dynamic testing of operating systems and applications
653
15.4.4
Test strategy
654
15.5
Evaluation of hardware and software
659
15.5.1
Common criteria (CC)
661
15.5.2
ZKA criteria
663
15.5.3
Additional evaluation methods
663
15.5.4
Summary
664
16
Smart Card Security
667
16.1
Classification of attacks and attackers
668
16.1.1
Classification of attacks
669
16.1.2
Consequences of attacks and classification of attackers
672
16.1.3
Classification of the attractiveness of attacks
674
16.2
A history of attacks
675
16.3
Attacks and defense measures during development
675
16.3.1
Smart card microcontroller development
679
16.3.2
Smart card operating system development
680
16.4
Attacks and defense measures during production
682
16.5
Attacks and defense measures during card usage
682
16.5.1
Attacks on the hardware
684
16.5.2
Attacks on the operating system
712
16.5.3
Attacks on applications
727
16.5.4
Attacks on the system
731
17
Smart Card Terminals
735
17.1
Mechanical properties
739
17.1.1
Contact unit with wiping contacts
739
17.1.2
Mechanically driven contact unit
740
17.1.3
Electrically driven contact unit
740
17.1.4
Card ejection
741
17.1.5
Ease of card withdrawal
742
17.2
Electrical properties
742
17.3
User interface
744
17.4
Application interface
744
17.5
Security
744
18
Smart Cards in Payment Systems
747
18.1
Payment transactions with cards
747
18.1.1
Electronic payment transactions with smart cards
748
18.1.1.1
Creditcards
748
18.1.1.2
Debit cards
749
18.1.1.3
Electronic purses
749
18.1.1.4
Open and closed system architectures
750
18.1.1.5
Centralized and decentralized system architecture
751
18.1.2
Electronic money
753
18.1.2.1
Processable
753
18.1.2.2
Transferable
753
18.1.2.3
Divisible
753
18.1.2.4
Decentralized
753
18.1.2.5
Monitorable
754
18.1.2.6
Secure
754
18.1.2.7
Anonymous
754
18.1.2.8
Legal framework and retention of value
755
18.1.3
Basic system architecture options
755
18.1.3.1
Background system
755
18.1.3.2
Network
755
18.1.3.3
Terminals
756
18.1.3.4
Smartcards
756
18.2
Prepaid memory cards
757
18.3
Electronic purses
759
18.3.1
Inter-sector electronic purses compliant with EN
1546 760
18.3.1.1
Data elements
763
18.3.1.2
Files
764
18.3.1.3
Commands
764
18.3.1.4
States
765
18.3.1.5
Cryptographic algorithms
766
18.3.1.6
General processes
767
18.3.1.7
Load process
768
18.3.1.8
Payment process
771
18.3.2
Common electronic parse specifications
774
18.3.3
Proton
775
18.4
EMV Application
776
18.4.1
Files and data elements
777
18.4.2
Commands
778
18.4.3
Cryptography
778
18.4.4
System architecture and transaction processes
779
18.4.5
Future developments
781
18.5
PayPass and payWave
782
18.6
The Eurocheque System in Germany
783
18.6.1
User functions
784
18.6.2
The overall system in brief
785
18.6.3 Girocard
with chip
786
18.6.4
Supplementary applications
788
18.6.5
Summary
788
19
Smart Cards in Telecommunication Systems
789
19.1
Public card phones in Germany
789
19.2
Telecommunication
792
19.3
Overview of mobile telecommunication systems
795
19.3.1
Multiple access methods
795
19.3.1.1
Frequency division multiple access (FDMA)
796
19.3.1.2
Time division multiple access (TDMA)
796
19.3.1.3
Code division multiple access (CDMA)
798
19.3.1.4
Space division multiple access (SDMA)
798
19.3.2
Cellular technology
799
19.3.3
Cell types
800
19.3.4
Bearer services
802
19.4
The GSM system
802
19.4.1
Specifications
804
19.4.2
System architecture and components
806
19.4.3
Important data elements
808
19.4.3.1
Coding of alphanumeric characters
808
19.4.3.2
SIM service table (SST)
810
19.4.3.3
Fixed dialing numbers (FDN)
810
19.4.3.4
ICC identification (ICCID)
810
19.4.3.5
International
mobile
equipment identity (IMEI)
810
19.4.3.6
International mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)
810
19.4.3.7
Ki (Key individual) and Kc (Key cipher)
810
19.4.3.8
Short messages service (SMS)
811
19.4.3.9
Abbreviated dialing numbers
(ADN)
811
19.4.3.10
Location area information (LAI)
811
19.4.3.11
Mobile station ISDN number (MSISDN)
811
19.4.3.12
Temporary mobile subscriber identity (TMSI)
811
19.4.4
The subscriber identity module (SIM)
811
19.4.4.1
SIM commands
814
19.4.4.2
SIM files
816
19.4.4.3
Example of a typical command sequence
826
19.4.4.4
Authentication of the SIM
826
19.4.4.5
Mobile telephone switch-on and switch-off processes
830
19.4.4.6
SIM application toolkit (SAT)
833
19.4.4.7
Over-the-air (OTA) communication
838
19.4.4.8
Remote file management (RFM)
840
19.4.4.9
Remote applet management (RAM)
841
19.4.4.10
Dual IMSI
842
19.4.4.11
Implementing a home zone
844
19.4.4.12
Operating principle of SIM lock
845
19.4.4.13
Operating principle of prepaid systems
845
19.4.5
Future developments
848
19.5
The UMTS system
848
19.5.1
Future developments
852
19.6
The wireless identification module
(WIM) 854
19.7 Microbrowsers 857
20
Smart Cards in Health Care Systems
861
20.1
Health insurance cards in Germany
861
20.2
Electronic health care cards in Germany
864
20.2.1
Card types
865
20.2.2
Applications in electronic health care cards
866
20.2.3
Electronic prescriptions
868
20.2.4
Summary and prospects
868
21
Smart Cards in Transportation Systems
869
21.1
Electronic tickets
869
21.1.1
System architecture
870
21.1.2
Octopus card
871
21.1.3
Trip registration
873
21.1.4
Typical transactions
874
21.1.4.1
Identification and authentication
875
21.1.4.2
Check-in transaction
876
21.1.4.3
Check-out transaction
876
21.1.5
Value-added services
876
21.1.6
Evolution of electronic tickets
877
21.2
Ski Passes
878
21.2.1
System
architecture
878
21.2.2
Ski
cards
880
21.2.3
Typical transactions
882
21.2.3.1
Identification and authentication
882
21.2.3.2
Reading data
883
21.2.3.3
Writing data
884
21.2.4
Future developments
885
21.3
Tachosmart
887
21.4
Electronic toll systems
887
22
Smart Cards for Identification and Passports
893
22.1
FINEID personal ID card
893
22.2
ICAO-compliant passports
894
23
Smart Cards for IT Security
899
23.1
Digital signatures
899
23.1.1
Applicable standards
900
23.1.2
The legal framework in Germany
900
23.1.3
System architecture
903
23.1.4
Card issuing
903
23.1.5
Signing and verifying documents
904
23.1.6
Trust center (TC)
905
23.1.7
Signature cards
906
23.1.8
Summary and prospects
909
23.2
Signature applications compliant with PKCS
#15 909
23.3
Smart Card Web Server (SCWS)
912
24
Application Design
917
24.1
General information and characteristic data
917
24.1.1
Microcontrollers
917
24.1.1.1
Production
917
24.1.1.2
Service life
918
24.1.1.3
Datatransmission
919
24.1.1.4
Algorithm execution times
920
24.1.2
Applications
920
24.1.2.1
Key management
920
24.1.2.2
Data
921
24.1.2.3
Data exchange
921
24.1.3
System aspects
922
24.1.3.1
Security
922
24.1.3.2
User interface
922
24.1.3.3
High-level design
923
24.1.4
Compliance with standards
923
24.2
Application generation tools
924
24.3
Analyzing an unknown smart card
926
25
Appendix
929
25.1
Glossary
929
25.2
Related reading
991
25.3
Bibliography
991
25.4
Directory of standards and specifications
999
25.5
Web addresses
1018
Index
1021
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Rankl, Wolfgang |
| author_GND | (DE-588)114584826 (DE-588)114584834 |
| author_facet | Rankl, Wolfgang |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Rankl, Wolfgang |
| author_variant | w r wr |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV036526232 |
| classification_rvk | ST 170 ST 175 ST 177 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)699779308 (DE-599)BVBBV036526232 |
| dewey-full | 004.56 |
| dewey-hundreds | 000 - Computer science, information, general works |
| dewey-ones | 004 - Computer science |
| dewey-raw | 004.56 |
| dewey-search | 004.56 |
| dewey-sort | 14.56 |
| dewey-tens | 000 - Computer science, information, general works |
| discipline | Informatik |
| edition | 4. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV036526232 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:42:18Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780470743676 |
| language | English German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020448129 |
| oclc_num | 699779308 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-1050 DE-739 DE-29T |
| owner_facet | DE-1050 DE-739 DE-29T |
| physical | XLIV, 1043 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Rankl, Wolfgang Verfasser (DE-588)114584826 aut Handbuch der Chipkarten Smart card handbook Wolfgang Rankl and Wolfgang Effing ; translated by Kenneth Cox 4. ed. Chichester, West Sussex Wiley 2010 XLIV, 1043 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Chipkarte (DE-588)4147723-6 gnd rswk-swf Chipkarte (DE-588)4147723-6 s DE-604 Effing, Wolfgang Sonstige (DE-588)114584834 oth Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020448129&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Rankl, Wolfgang Smart card handbook Chipkarte (DE-588)4147723-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4147723-6 |
| title | Smart card handbook |
| title_alt | Handbuch der Chipkarten |
| title_auth | Smart card handbook |
| title_exact_search | Smart card handbook |
| title_full | Smart card handbook Wolfgang Rankl and Wolfgang Effing ; translated by Kenneth Cox |
| title_fullStr | Smart card handbook Wolfgang Rankl and Wolfgang Effing ; translated by Kenneth Cox |
| title_full_unstemmed | Smart card handbook Wolfgang Rankl and Wolfgang Effing ; translated by Kenneth Cox |
| title_short | Smart card handbook |
| title_sort | smart card handbook |
| topic | Chipkarte (DE-588)4147723-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chipkarte |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020448129&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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