The economics of the multilingual workplace:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY [u.a.]
Routledge
2010
|
Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schriftenreihe: | Routledge studies in sociolinguistics
2 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XI, 227 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9780415800181 9780415851060 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: The economics of the multilingual workplace
Autor: Grin, François
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Tables and Figures ix
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction 1
PARTI
The Economic Perspective on Multilingualism 9
1 Language at Work: Identifying the Issue 11
1.1 Enduring Concerns, Little-Known Processes 11
1.2 The Economic Analysis of the Firm: A First Approach to the
Inclusion of Linguistic Diversity 17
2 On the Linguistics of the Economy v. the Economics
of Language 28
2.1 A Tentative Mapping 28
2.2 Bourdieu and His Heirs: A Glimpse at Some Sociolinguistic
Perspectives 30
2.3 Pragmatics-oriented Perspectives 34
2.4 Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis 35
2.5 Additional Perspectives on Language in the Economy 37
3 A Gallery of Empirical Findings 39
3.1 Descriptive Results 39
3.2 Edging Closer to Economic Effects 45
3.3 Different Paths to Estimation 48
3.4 Drawing the Line: Absolute v. Contingent Multilingualism 52
vi Contents
4 Foreign Language Skills and Earnings 55
4.1 Language Skills and the Creation of Value 55
4.2 Defining Language for Labour Market Analysis 58
4.3 The Changing Labour Market Value of Languages Over Time 59
4.4 Factoring in Skills Levels 64
4.5 The Value of Immigrants Language Skills 69
PART II
Foreign Language Skills, Foreign Language Use,
and Production 73
5 Language Use and the Production Process 75
5.1 The Relevance of Language Use 75
5.2 The Determinants of Language Use 78
5.3 The Production Model Revisited 86
6 From Theory to Measurement 92
6.1 On Modelling, Calibration and Data 92
6.2 Data Collection: Dealing with Multi-faceted Labour 95
6.3 Data Collection: Grouping Goods fOO
6.4 Prices at Firm Level f 01
6.5 Aggregation at Industry Level 102
7 The Contribution of Multilingualism to Value Creation 105
7.1 Value Added and the Production Function 105
7.2 The Data 106
7.3 Application: Language Skills and Production Functions 110
7.4 Extension to Cost and Profit Functions 115
7.5 Peeking into the Black Box Again 119
8 Foreign Language Skills and Hiring Strategies 123
8.1 A Neighbouring, Yet Crucial Issue 123
8.2 Foreign Language Requirements and Use 124
8.3 Modelling Recruitment 128
8.4 Towards Linguistic Audits 131
Contents vii
PART III
Policy Implications and Future Prospects 135
9 Policy Implications 137
9.1 Bases for Policy Choice 137
9.2 Link-up with Language Policy: The Role of the State 140
9.3 Language Policy Priorities and Proposals: Contingent
Multilingualism 143
10 Multilingualism at Work: A Prospective Glance 152
10.1 Taking Stock 152
10.2 The Ideal Data Set 156
10.3 New Avenues 159
Appendix I: Language-Augmented Production Model 163
1 The Core Model 163
2 Derived Demand for Inputs and Derived Supply for Output 164
3 Comparative Statics 165
4 The Variable Profit Function 166
5 Using the Translog Function 168
Appendix II: Estimation Procedure and Results 171
1 Databases Used 171
2 Value Added, Labour Payment, Capital Payment, Capital Stock
and Labour Quantity for Years 1995-2006 172
3 Using the CLES Database: Adjustments and Price Extraction 173
4 Extending CLES-drawn Prices and Quantities Beyond 1995 175
5 Extracting Prices and Quantities of Goods and Services 175
6 Estimation of the Production Function 177
7 Estimation of the Cost Function 181
8 Estimation of the Profit Function 184
Appendix III: A Simple Recruitment Model 187
1 The Context 187
2 Distribution of Speakers 187
3 Costs 188
4 The Firm s Programme 190
5 Analysis of Results 191
viii Contents
Notes 193
Bibliography 207
Author Index 221
Subject Index 225
Tables and Figures
TABLES
4.1 Gross Mean Yearly Earnings, Quebec, Men and Women
1970 and 2000, Index Values Based on Current Canadian
Dollars, Seven Sets of Language Skills 60
4.2 Net Impact on Earnings, Quebec, Men and Women 1970
and 2000, Percentages, by Skills in Official Languages 62
4.3 Net Impact on Earnings, Quebec, Men, 2000, Percentages,
by Skills in Official Languages, with and without Industry
Variable 63
4.4 Net Impact on Earnings, Quebec, Men,2000, Percentages,
by Skills in Official Languages, Eight Industrial Sectors 63
4.5 Gross and Net Impact on Earnings of Oral and Written
Foreign Language Skills by Skills in Official Languages,
Quebec, Men, 1971, Percentages 64
4.6 Gross Earnings Differentials by Language Skills in
National Languages, Switzerland, Men and Women,
1994-1995, Index Values Based on Current Swiss Francs 66
4.7 Gross Earnings Differentials by Competence Level in
English, Switzerland, Men and Women, 1994-1995, Index
Values Based on Current Swiss Francs 67
4.8 Net Impact on Earnings of Excellent or Good Foreign
Language Skills, Switzerland, Men 1994-1995, Percentages 68
4.9 Gross Earnings Differentials by Competence Level in
Turkish, Switzerland, Men and Women, 1997-1998,
Index Values Based on Current Swiss Francs 70
x Tables and Figures
5.1 Net Impact on the Use of French in the Workplace,
Bilingual Francophones, Quebec, 1971, 1979 and 1989,
Percentage of Working Time 79
5.2 Net Impact on the Use of French at Work, Large
Employers, Quebec, 1977-1979, in Percentage of
Working Time 80
5.3 Net Impact of Ownership by Language Groups on
Productivity, Unit Costs and Exports, Manufacturing
Establishments, Quebec, 1978 82
5.4 Net Impact on the Use of English at Work, French- and
German-speaking Switzerland, 1994-1995, Odds Ratios 84
5.5 Net Impact on the Use of English in Percentage of Working
Time, Manufacturing Firms in French- and German-speaking
Switzerland, 2008-2009 (N = 191), Percentages 85
6.1 Example of Relationship between Inputs and Output 94
7.1 Estimates of Stock of Language Competences Available to
Swiss Firms, in Units per 100 Workers, 1995 Data 107
7.2 Changes in Price and Quantity of Language Skills and
Labour from 1995 to 2004, Switzerland 108
7.3 Price Indexes for Sales and Purchases, by Language Used
with External Trade Partners, Manufacturing Industries,
Switzerland, Selected Years 109
7.4 Quantity Indexes for Sales and Purchases, by Language
Used with the External Trade Partners, Sectors MET and
MAC, Switzerland, Selected Years 109
7.5 Elasticity of Value Added with Respect to the Stock of
Language Skills, Switzerland 112
7.6 Percentage Change in Value Added as a Result of a 100%
Drop in the Stock of Foreign Language Skills, Switzerland 114
7.7 Elasticities Derived from a Cost Function, Selected Results 117
7.8 Elasticities Derived from a Profit Function, Selected Results 118
7.9 Share of Communication Time in a Non-local Language,
by Language Region and Department within the Firm,
Switzerland 121
Tables and Figures xi
8.1 Foreign Language Skills Requirements at Hiring,
Switzerland, 1994-1995, by Foreign Language and
Language Region, Percentages 125
8.2 Use of Foreign Language Skills at Work, Switzerland,
1994-1995, by Foreign Language and Language Region,
Percentages 125
8.3 Linguistic Skills Under-requirements (Differences between
Foreign Language Use and Requirements), Switzerland,
1994-1995, by Foreign Language and Language Region,
Percentages 126
8.4 English Language Skills Requirements and Use, by Type
of Employment, Switzerland, 1994-1995, Odds Ratios 127
9.1 Calibrating and Sharing the Cost of Language
Education Policy 150
10.1 The Ideal Data Set 157
A-II.l List of Empirical Variables 178
A-II.2 Production Function: Estimation Results 180
A-II.3 Production Function: Scaling Factors 181
A-II.4 Elasticities from a Translog Cost Function 182
FIGURES
1.1 Multilingualism at work: general analytic framework. 20
4.1 Foreign language (FL) skills and the production process. 57
5.1 Language-augmented production model. 90
6.1 Breakdown of labour by skills levels. 98
8.1 Distribution of speakers by competence level in language F. 128
8.2 Targeted v. necessary foreign language skills. 130
A-III.l Distribution of L2 speakers. 188
A-III.2 Distribution of job applicants language skills. 189
|
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spelling | Grin, François 1959- Verfasser (DE-588)1056298510 aut The economics of the multilingual workplace François Grin, Claudio Sfreddo and François Vaillancourt 1. publ. New York, NY [u.a.] Routledge 2010 XI, 227 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge studies in sociolinguistics 2 Includes bibliographical references and index Multilingualism Economic aspects Diversity in the workplace Sociolinguistics Unternehmensentwicklung (DE-588)4125011-4 gnd rswk-swf Unternehmen (DE-588)4061963-1 gnd rswk-swf Mehrsprachigkeit (DE-588)4038403-2 gnd rswk-swf Unternehmen (DE-588)4061963-1 s Mehrsprachigkeit (DE-588)4038403-2 s Unternehmensentwicklung (DE-588)4125011-4 s b DE-604 Sfreddo, Claudio Sonstige (DE-588)171543378 oth Vaillancourt, François 1950- Sonstige (DE-588)170115496 oth Routledge studies in sociolinguistics 2 (DE-604)BV035906174 2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020445887&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Grin, François 1959- The economics of the multilingual workplace Routledge studies in sociolinguistics Multilingualism Economic aspects Diversity in the workplace Sociolinguistics Unternehmensentwicklung (DE-588)4125011-4 gnd Unternehmen (DE-588)4061963-1 gnd Mehrsprachigkeit (DE-588)4038403-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4125011-4 (DE-588)4061963-1 (DE-588)4038403-2 |
title | The economics of the multilingual workplace |
title_auth | The economics of the multilingual workplace |
title_exact_search | The economics of the multilingual workplace |
title_full | The economics of the multilingual workplace François Grin, Claudio Sfreddo and François Vaillancourt |
title_fullStr | The economics of the multilingual workplace François Grin, Claudio Sfreddo and François Vaillancourt |
title_full_unstemmed | The economics of the multilingual workplace François Grin, Claudio Sfreddo and François Vaillancourt |
title_short | The economics of the multilingual workplace |
title_sort | the economics of the multilingual workplace |
topic | Multilingualism Economic aspects Diversity in the workplace Sociolinguistics Unternehmensentwicklung (DE-588)4125011-4 gnd Unternehmen (DE-588)4061963-1 gnd Mehrsprachigkeit (DE-588)4038403-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Multilingualism Economic aspects Diversity in the workplace Sociolinguistics Unternehmensentwicklung Unternehmen Mehrsprachigkeit |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020445887&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV035906174 |
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