Sistemul politic al Republicii Franceze:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | Romanian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Târgovişti
Ed. Bibliotheca
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Universitaria - Lex
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 284 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789737123046 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143044967006208 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Introduction
......................................................................
,
......................................5
List of the main abbreviations
........................,.......................................................12
Chapter I
THE GENESIS AND THE MAIN
FEATURES OF THE FIFTH REPUBLIC
Section
1.
Guidelines of the French constitutional history
....................................13
Section
2.
The political context for the fifth Republic
instauration
.......................14
Chapter II
ÉTAT DE DROIT
IN FRANCE
Section
1.
État de droit
-
a doctrinaire concept
.....................................................19
Section
2.
The rise of
État de droit
under the
1789
French Revolution
................21
Section
3.
The origin of the concept
État de droit
..................................................22
Section
4.
The beginning of
État de droit
theory in France
(1901-1929)..............24
Section
5.
The contribution of Raymond
Carré de
Malberg
for the edification of
État de droit
theory
.............................................28
Section
6.
The generalized but fragile perception
oîÉtat de droit
theory
(after
1977)............................................................................................31
Section
7.
État de droit
-
the new credo of the political and juridical discourses
.....32
Chapter III
THE FRENCH ELECTORAL SYSTEM
Section
1.
The elective body
..................................................................................40
Section
2.
Compulsory conditions in order to be part of the French elective body
......43
§ 1.
Citizenship
......................................................................................43
§2.
Age
..................................................................................................44
§ 3.
The exercise of the political and civil rights
...................................44
a. Intellectual incapacity
.................................................................44
b. Moral incapacity
..........................................................................44
Section
3.
Conditions required for the use of the elective franchise
.......................45
280
Sistemul politic al Republicii Franceze
Section
4.
Legislative
elections
...............................................................................46
§ 1.
The election of the
National
Assembly members...........................
46
1.1.
The periodicity of the elections
...............................................47
A. General elections periodicity
..............................................47
B. Partial elections periodicity
..............................................„48
1.2.
The applying regime for the National
Assembly nominations
..................................................................48
§ 2.
Types of elections
...........................................................................50
A. The
uninominal
elections
.........................................................50
B. The majoritarian elections.
........................................................51
§ 3.
Running and financing the electoral campaign
..............................51
A Limits of expenditure
................................................................52
B. Financing means settle by law
..................................................52
1.
The private funding
...................................................................52
2.
The public funding
....................................................................52
3.
The obligation of bookkeeping regarding the expenses made
during the electoral campaign
..................................................53
§ 4.
The electoral legal department
.......................................................53
Section
2.
Nominating the Senate members
...........................................................54
Section
3.
Presidential elections
..............................................................................57
§ 1.
The nominations
.............................................................................59
§ 2.
The suffrage
....................................................................................60
§ 3.
Running the electoral campaign
.....................................................60
§ 4.
The funding of the presidential electoral campaign
.......................61
§ 5.
The announcement of the outcome of elections
.............................63
Section
4.
The European elections
..........................................................................64
Chapter IV
THE POLITICAL PARTIES
Section
1.
The status of political parties
.................................................................71
Section
2.
The main French political formations
...................................................73
§ 1.
RPR (The Assembly for the Republic)
..........................................74
§ 2.
UDF
(The French Democracy Union)
...........................................81
§ 3.
PS (The Socialist Party)
.................................................................82
§ 4.
(The Green Party)
...........................................................................86
§ 5.
PCF
(The French Communist Party)
..............................................88
§ 6.
FN (The National Front)
.................................................................89
§ 7.
The extreme-right political formations
..........................................91
§ 8.
Other political formations
...............................................................92
Section
3.
The bipolar feature of the French political life
.....................................93
281
Claudia
Gìlia
·
Valériu
Florin Gilia
Chapter V
POLITICAL
INSTITUTIONS
OF THE FIFTH REPUBLIC
Section
1.
Traits of the French political regime
......................................................96
§ 1.
From the Parliament of Orleans to the Presidential Republic
........96
Section
2.
The President of the Republic
................................................................99
§ 1.
The status of the President of the Republic
..................................100
§ 2.
The accountability of the President of the Republic
.....................101
§ 3.
The powers of the President of the Republic
................................106
a. Personal responsibilities
...........................................................107
b. Divided responsibilities
..........................................................108
с
Responsibilities for exceptional situations
...............................109
Section
3.
The French Parliament
........................................................................111
§ 1.
The Parliament s standing and role
in the state s balance of powers
...................................................
Π
1
§ 2.
The structure and activity of the Parliament Chambers
.............113
a) The Bureau of the Assembly
..................................................113
1.
Constitutional duties
...........................................................114
2.
Legislative duties
..............................................................114
3.
Statutory responsibilities
....................................................115
b) The Conference of the Presidents
............................................115
c) Working bodies
............................................................116
1.
The parliamentary commissions
........................................116
2.
The parliamentary delegations
...........................................117
3.
The parliamentary groups
..................................................
1
17
§ 3.
Parliament functioning
................................................................119
§ 4.
The status of Parliamentarians
....................................................122
1.1.
Incompatibilities
.................................................................122
1.2.
The parliamentary immunity
...............................................125
1.3.
The financial transparency
...................................................126
1.4.
The parliamentary indemnity
...............................................127
§ 5.
The functions of the Parliament
..................................................127
a) The legislative function
..........................................................127
b) The function of parliamentary control
...................................133
A. Informative control
...........................................................133
B. The Government duties
.....................................................135
Section
4.
The Government
..................................................................................137
§ 1.
The role of the Government
........................................................137
§ 2.
The governmental structure
.........................................................138
1.1.
The State Ministry
................................................................143
1.2.
The Ministers
.......................................................................143
282
Sistemul politic al Republicii Franceze
1.3.
The delegate minister
...........................................................143
1.4.
The Secretary of
State
..........................................................144
§ 3.
The governmental
management
..................................................144
§ 4.
The Council of Ministers
............................................................146
§ 5.
The status of the
Government
members
......................................147
1.1.
Governmental incompatibilities...........................................
147
1.2
The cease of the governmental functions
.............................148
1.3.
The accountability of the Government members
................149
1.4.
The patrimonial state of the Government members
............150
§ 6.
The responsibilities of the Government
.....................................150
1.1.
Collective duties of the Government
..................................150
a. The common powers
......................................................150
b. The exceptional powers
.................................................152
1.2
The responsibilities of the Prime-minister
..........................154
Section
5.
The councils of the executive body
......................................................
1
56
§ 1.
The State Council
.......................................................................156
§ 2.
The Economic and Social Council
............................................] 58
Chapter VI
THE REPUBLIC AND ITS COLLECTIVITIES
Section
1.
The metropolitan territorial collectivities
............................................162
§ 1.
The regions
.................................................................................164
§ 2.
The departments
.........................................................................166
§ 3.
The communes
...........................................................................168
§ 4.
The
arrondissements
...................................................................171
§ 5.
The cantons
.................................................................................172
Section
2.
The overseas territorial collectivities
..................................................172
Chapter
VII
THE CONSTITUTIONAL COUNCIL
Section
1.
The constitutional control before
1958 ...............................................178
Section
2.
The creation of the Constitutional Council and the establishment of the
constitutional justice
...........................................................................181
Section
3.
The management, status and functioning
of the Constitutional Council
..............................................................
l83
§ 1.
The management and functioning of the Constitutional Council
......183
§ 2.
The status of the Constitutional Council members
.......................186
283
Claudia Gilia ·
Valériu
Florin Gilia
Section
4.
Competences of the Constitutional Council
.........................................187
§1.
Electoral jurisdiction and on the issue of referendum
...................188
1.1.
The Constitutional Council watches over the regularity of the
presidential elections
............................................................188
1.2.
The Constitutional Council watches over the regularity of the
referendum activities
.............................................................190
1.3.
The Constitutional Council watches over the regularity of the
parliamentarians elections
.....................................................190
§ 2.
The constitutional control of the law
............................................192
1.1.
The constitutional control
of the organic (fundamental) laws
........................................192
1.2.
The constitutional control of the parliamentary
standing order
........................................................................194
1.3.
The constitutional control of the
...........................................194
international commitments (conventions)
1.4.
The constitutional control of the New Caledonian laws
........196
Section
5.
The authority of the Constitutional Council decision-making
.............197
Chapter
VIII
THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM
Section
1.
Common jurisdictions
..........................................................................200
§ 1.
Civil, commercial and social jurisdictions
...................................200
§ 2.
Criminal jurisdictions
...................................................................201
1.1.
The Court of Justice of the Republic
....................................202
Section
2.
Courts of Appeal
..................................................................................202
Section
3.
The Court of Cassation
........................................................................203
Section
4.
Administraţi
ve
jurisdictions
..................................................................203
Section
5.
The Public Ministry
.............................................................................204
Section
6.
The Superior Council of Magistracy
...................................................204
Annex
1:
The Constitution of the French Republic; Declaration of human and
civic rights of
26
august
1789;
Preamble to the 27th of October
1946
Constitution
2004
Environnemental
Charter
...............................207
Annex
2:
Michel Debre and Charles
De
Gaulle discourses
..................................233
Annex
3:
The outcome of the presidential elections:
1965-2007.........................249
Annex
4:
The outcome of the parliamentary elections:
1958-2007.....................255
Bibliography
.........................................................................................................271
284
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| spellingShingle | Sistemul politic al Republicii Franceze Verfassung (DE-588)4062787-1 gnd Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 gnd Justiz (DE-588)4073136-4 gnd Politische Institution (DE-588)4132693-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4062787-1 (DE-588)4046584-6 (DE-588)4073136-4 (DE-588)4132693-3 (DE-588)4018145-5 |
| title | Sistemul politic al Republicii Franceze |
| title_auth | Sistemul politic al Republicii Franceze |
| title_exact_search | Sistemul politic al Republicii Franceze |
| title_full | Sistemul politic al Republicii Franceze Claudia Gilia ; Valeriu Florin Gilia |
| title_fullStr | Sistemul politic al Republicii Franceze Claudia Gilia ; Valeriu Florin Gilia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sistemul politic al Republicii Franceze Claudia Gilia ; Valeriu Florin Gilia |
| title_short | Sistemul politic al Republicii Franceze |
| title_sort | sistemul politic al republicii franceze |
| topic | Verfassung (DE-588)4062787-1 gnd Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 gnd Justiz (DE-588)4073136-4 gnd Politische Institution (DE-588)4132693-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Verfassung Politisches System Justiz Politische Institution Frankreich |
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