EU competition law: text, cases, and materials
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2011
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| Edition: | 4. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | LXXXVIII, 1287 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780199572731 0199572739 |
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Record in the Search Index
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IMAGE 1
OUTLINE CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION TO COMPETITION LAW 1
2. THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS COMPETITION
LAW AND INSTITUTIONS 93
3. ARTICLE LOI: THE ELEMENTS 118
4. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARTICLE LOL(L) AND
ARTICLE 101(3) OF THE TREATY 189
5. INTRODUCTION TO ARTICLE 1O2 259
6. ARTICLE 1O2: DOMINANT POSITION 283
7. CONDUCT WHICH CAN BE AN ABUSE 357
8. COMPETITION, THE STATE, AND PUBLIC UNDERTAKINGS:
ARTICLE 106 561
9. VERTICAL AGREEMENTS 629
10. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 706
11. CARTELS AND OLIGOPOLY 783
12. MERGERS 854
13. JOINT VENTURES AND OTHER HORIZONTAL COOPERATION AGREEMENTS 983
14. PUBLIC ENFORCEMENT BY THE COMMISSION AND THE NATIONAL COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES OF THE ANTITRUST PROVISIONS 1026
15- PROCEEDINGS IN THE NATIONAL COURTS 1184
16. EXTRATERRITORIALITY, INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS, AND GLOBALIZATION 1226
INDEX 1267
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
PREFACE V
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IX
TABLE OF EUROPEAN CASES XXV
TABLE OF INTERNATIONAL CASES LXIII
TABLE OF LEGISLATION LXV
TABLE OF EUROPEAN AND INTERNATIONAL TREATIES, CONVENTIONS, AND CHARTERS
LXXXI
BIBLIOGRAPHY IXXXV
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS LXXXVII
1. INTRODUCTION TO COMPETITION LAW 1
1. CENTRAL ISSUES 1
2. INTRODUCTION 1
3. THE OBJECTIVES OF COMPETITION LAW 4
A. ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY AND WELFARE 4
B. OTHER OBJECTIVES OF COMPETITION LAW 16
C. CONCLUSIONS 18
4. US LAW 19
5. SCHOOLS OF COMPETITION ANALYSIS 22
A. THE STRUCTURE - CONDUCT -» PERFORMANCE PARADIGM AND THE HARVARD
SCHOOL 22
B. THE CHICAGO SCHOOL 23
C. POST-CHICAGO 30
D. OTHER SCHOOLS, THEORIES, AND CONCEPTS 3 3
6. ORDOLIBERALISM 35
7. EU COMPETITION LAW 36
A. GENERAL 36
B. THE OBJECTIVES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND EU COMPETITION POLICY 38
C. THE LIMITS OF COMPETITION, PUBLIC SERVICES, AND REGULATION 54
D. THE NEW ECONOMY 57
8. COMPETITION LAW AND THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT 58
9. THE TECHNIQUES AND TOOLS OF COM PETITION LAW 58
A. GENERAL 58
B. FORM OR EFFECTS 58
C. OVER- AND UNDER-ENFORCEMENT: TYPE 1 AND TYPE 2 ERRORS 59
D. THE USE OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 60
10. MARKET POWER, MARKET DEFINITION, AND BARRIERS TO ENTRY 61
A. MARKET POWER 61
B. MARKET DEFINITION AND EU COMPETITION LAW 63
C. BARRIERS TO ENTRY 84
IMAGE 3
LIV I CONTENTS
11. CONCLUSIONS 89
12. FURTHER READING 90
2. THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS COMPETITION LAW AND INSTITUTIONS 93
1. CENTRAL ISSUES 93
2. INTRODUCTION 94
3. INTRODUCTION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION 94
A. THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY 94
B. THE SOURCES OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW 95
C. THE EU LEGAL ORDER 104
4. THE COMPETITION PROVISIONS 106
A. GENERAL 106
B. THE SUBSTANTIVE COMPETITION PROVISIONS OF THE TFEU 109
C. THE PROCEDURAL PROVISIONS 111
D. THE MERGER REGULATION 113
E. OTHER RELEVANT TREATY PROVISIONS 114
5. NOTICES AND GUIDELINES 114
6. THE COMPETITION RULES AND THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA 115
7. MODERNIZATION 116
8. CONCLUSIONS 116
9. FURTHER READING 117
3. ARTICLE LOI: THE ELEMENTS 118
1. CENTRAL ISSUES 118
2. INTRODUCTION 118
5. THE TEXT OF ARTICLE 101 120
4. THE SCHEME OF ARTICLE 101 120
A. THE THREE PARAGRAPHS 120
B. THE CONSEQUENCES OF INFRINGEMENT 122
C. BURDEN AND STANDARD OF PROOF 123
5. THE INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 101(1) 124
A. GENERAL 124
B. UNDERTAKING' AND 'ASSOCIATIONS OF UNDERTAKINGS' 124
C. THE MEANING OF'AGREEMENT','DECISION', AND'CONCERTED PRACTICE' 141
D. OBJECT OR EFFECT OF THE PREVENTION, RESTRICTION, OR DISTORTION OF
COMPETITION 170
E. AN APPRECIABLE EFFECT ON COMPETITION 171
F. AN APPRECIABLE EFFECT ON TRADE BETWEEN MEMBER STATES 177
G. AGREEMENTS REQUIRED BY NATIONAL LEGISLATION OR ENCOURAGED BY
NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS 183
H. COMMISSION NOTICES 185
I. EXTRATERRITORIALITY 185
6. ARTICLE 101(2) 186
7. EXCLUSIONS 186
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CONTENTS | XV
8. CONCLUSIONS 187
9. FURTHER READING 188
4. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARTICLE LOL(L) AND ARTICLE 101(3) OF THE
TREATY 189
1. CENTRAL ISSUES 189
2. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 190
A. ARTICLE 101(1) AND ARTICLE 101(3) 190
B. POSSIBLE WAYS OF RECONCILING ARTICLE 101 (L)AND 101(3) 191
C. THE INTERPRETATION OF'OBJECT OR EFFECT IS THE PREVENTION,
RESTRICTION, OR DISTORTION OF COMPETITION'-THE BROAD APPROACH 192
D. THE DRAWBACKS OF A BROAD INTERPRETATION OF ARTICLE 101(1):
THE NEED FOR A MORE ECONOMIC APPROACH? 193
E. SECTION 1 OF THE SHERMAN ACT 195
F. MODERNIZATION 197
G. THE IMPORTANCE OF THE DEBATE 201
3. ARTICLE 101 (1), AGREEMENTS WHICH HAVE AS THEIR OBJECT OR EFFECT THE
PREVENTION, RESTRICTION, OR DISTORTION OF COMPETITION 201
A. GENERAL 201
B. OBJECT OR EFFECT 202
C. AGREEMENTS THAT RESTRICT COMPETITION BY OBJECT 203
D. AGREEMENTS THAT RESTRICT COMPETITION BY EFFECT 216
E. CONCLUSIONS ON THE APPROACH REQUIRED UNDER ARTICLE 101 (1) 239
4. ARTICLE 101(3) 240
A. GENERAL 240
B. THE INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 101 (3) 242
C. APPLICATION IN INDIVIDUAL CASES 253
D. BLOCK EXEMPTIONS 253
E. UNILATERAL ACTION AND ARTICLE 101(3) 256
5. CONCLUSIONS 257
6. FURTHER READING 257
5- INTRODUCTION TO ARTICLE 102 259
1. CENTRAL ISSUES 259
2. INTRODUCTION 259
3. THE TEXT OF ARTICLE 102 260
4. THE SCHEME OF ARTICLE 102 261
A. THE PROHIBITION 261
B. CONSEQUENCES OF INFRINGEMENT 262
5. THE INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 102 265
A. THE MEANING OF ONE OR MORE UNDERTAKINGS 265
B. A DOMINANT POSITION 267
C. A DOMINANT POSITION WITHIN A SUBSTANTIAL PART OF THE INTERNAL MARKET
267
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XVI I CONTENTS
D. ABUSE 269
E. AN EFFECT ON TRADE BETWEEN MEMBER STATES 269
6. THE REVIEW OF ARTICLE 102 273
A. THE INAUGURATION OF THE REVIEW 273
B. THE STAFF DISCUSSION PAPER 274
C. THE GUIDANCE PAPER 275
7. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARTICLE 102 AND ARTICLE 101 279
8. CONCLUSIONS 281
9. FURTHER READING 281
6. ARTICLE 1O2: DOMINANT POSITION 283
1. CENTRAL ISSUES 283
2. INTRODUCTION 283
3. THE DEFINITION OT A DOMINANT POSITION 285
A. THE DEFINITION OF A DOMINANT POSITION IN THE CASE LAW 285
B. PROBLEMS WITH THE DEFINITION OF DOMINANT POSITION 286
C. THE GUIDANCE PAPER 290
D. EFFECTS-BASED ANALYSIS AND THE CONCEPT OF DOMINANCE 290
4. ASSESSING DOMINANCE 292
5. MARKET DEFINITION IN ARTICLE 102 CASES 293
A. GENERAL 293
B. THE PRODUCT MARKET 294
C. THE GEOGRAPHIC MARKET 316
D. THE TEMPORAL MARKET 319
E. THE TCTN PAK 11 CASE 320
6. ASSESSING MARKET POWER 324
A. GENERAL 324
B. MARKET SHARES 325
C. OTHER FACTORS INDICATING DOMINANCE AND BARRIERS TO ENTRY 333
D. COUNTERVAILING BUYER POWER 349
E. POWER OVER LOCKED-IN CUSTOMERS AND ON AFTERMARKETS 351
F. DOMINANT POSITIONS IN THE NEW ECONOMY 352
G. SUPER-DOMINANCE 354
CONCLUSIONS 355
8. FURTHER READING 355
-. CON DUCT WHICH CAN BE AN ABUSE 357
1. CENTRAL ISSUES 357
2. INTRODUCTION 358
3. THE MEANING OF ABUSE 358
A. GENERA! 358
B. EXPLOITATIVE AND EXCLUSIONARY ABUSES 358
C. THE BROAD NATURE OF THE CONCEPT OF ABUSE 365
D. EXCLUSIONAIY ABUSES: DISTINGUISHING ILLEGITIMATE FROM LEGITIMATE
BEHAVIOUR 368
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CONTENTS | XVII
4. THE COMMISSION'S APPROACH TO EXCLUSIONARY ABUSES IN THE GUIDANCE
PAPER 372
A. FORM AND EFFECTS BASED ANALYSIS AND CONSUMER WELFARE 372
B. THE ADOPTION OF THE 'ANTI-COMPETITIVE FORECLOSURE' CONCEPT
IN THE GUIDANCE PAPER 373
5. OBJECTIVE JUSTIFICATION 376
A. PROTECTING THE UNDERTAKING'S OWN COMMERCIAL INTERESTS AND
THE 'MEETING COMPETITION DEFENCE' 376
B. LEGITIMATE PUBLIC INTEREST OBJECTIVES 378
C. EFFICIENCIES 378
D. OBJECTIVE JUSTIFICATION IN THE GUIDANCE PAPER 380
6. DOMINANCE AND ABUSE ON DIFFERENT MARKETS 382
7. GENERAL ISSUES IN RESPECT OF ABUSES CONCERNING PRICES 386
A. EXPLOITATIVE AND EXCLUSIONARY PRICING POLICIES 386
B. PRICE DISCRIMINATION 386
C. COSTS LEVELS 389
D. THE GENERAL APPROACH IN THE GUIDANCE PAPER TO PRICE-BASED
EXCLUSIONARY CONDUCT: THE AS EFFICIENT COMPETITOR CRITERION 390
8. PREDATORY PRICING 392
A. GENERAL 392
B. THE AREEDA-TURNER TEST 393
C. THETESTINAKZO 395
D. THE MEETING COMPETITION DEFENCE AND PREDATORY PRICING 399
E. RECOUPMENT 400
F. PREDATORY PRICING IN THE GUIDANCE PAPER AND THE SACRIFICE PRINCIPLE
405
G. PREDATORY PRICING AND NEW ECONOMY MARKETS 407
H. SELECTIVE LOW PRICING 408
9. MARGIN SQUEEZE 413
10. EXCLUSIVE PURCHASING (SINGLE BRANDING) CONTRACTS 419
A. GENERAL 419
B. THE CASE LAW 420
C. EXCLUSIVE PURCHASING IN THE GUIDANCE PAPER 425
D. DISCOUNT AND REBATE SCHEMES 425
E. COMPARISON WITH US LAW ON DISCOUNTS AND REBATES
UNDER SECTION 2 OF THE SHERMAN ACT 453
11. TYING AND BUNDLING 454
A. GENERAL 454
B. THE COMMERCIAL RATIONALE FOR TYING AND BUNDLING 455
C. THE ECONOMIC ARGUMENTS OVER TYING AND BUNDLING 456
D. TYING AND BUNDLING AND ARTICLE 102 458
E. THE CASE LAW 459
12. REFUSALS TO SUPPLY 479
A. GENERAL 479
B. THE COMMERCIAL SOLVENTS CASE: REFUSAL TO SUPPLY IN ORDER TO EXCLUDE
COMPETITORS FROM ANCILLARY MARKETS 481
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XVIII I CONTENTS
C. REFUSAL TO SUPPLY IN RESPONSE TO AN ATTACK ON THE DOMINANT
UNDERTAKING'S COMMERCIAL INTERESTS 483
D. THE REFUSAL TO SUPPLY SPARE PARTS 485
E. REFUSAL TO SUPPLY AND THE 'ESSENTIAL FACILITIES' CONCEPT 486
F. REFUSAL TO SUPPLY AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 497
G. REFUSAL TO SUPPLY IN THE GUIDANCE PAPER 521
H. THE ESSENTIAL FACILITIES DOCTRINE IN US LAW 523
13. OTHER EXCLUSIONARY PRACTICES 526
A. GENERAL 526
B. THE ACQUISITION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 527
C. THE MISUSE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OR OTHER REGULATORY
PROCEDURES AND PATENT AMBUSHES 527
I). PURSUIT OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, VEXATIOUS LITIGATION,
AND ENFORCING LEGAL RIGHTS 528
E. VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL INTEGRATION 530
F. STRATEGIC ENTRY DETERRENCE AND RAISING RIVALS'COSTS 530
14. EXPLOITATIVE ABUSES 531
A. UNFAIRLY HIGH OR LOW PRICING 531
B. DISCRIMINATION CONTRARY TO ARTICLE 102(C) 538
C. IMPOSING UNFAIR TRADING CONDITIONS AND ENTERING INTO
RESTRICTIVE AGREEMENTS 548
D. INEFFICIENCY AND LIMITING PRODUCTION 550
15. REFUSAL TO SUPPLY, EXPORT BANS, AND OTHER CONDUCT HINDERING
INTER-MEMBER STATE TRADE 550
16. ABUSE AND COLLECTIVE DOMINANCE 557
17. CONCLUSIONS 557
18 FURTHER READING 558
8. COMPETITION, THE STATE, AND PUBLIC UNDERTAKINGS: ARTICLE 106 561
1. CENTRAL ISSUES 561
2. INTRODUCTION 562
A. GENERAL 562
B. THE LIMITS OF COMPETITION LAW 564
C. SOME CONCEPTS 568
1 ARTICLE 4 TEU 571
4. ARTICLE 106 572
A. THE OBJECTIVES OF ARTICLE 106 572
B. THE FORMAT OF ARTICLE 106 573
C. ARTICLE 106{L) 574
D. ARTICLE 106(2) 599
E. THE DIRECT EFFECT OF ARTICLE 106(1) AND (2) 616
F. ARTICLE 106(3) 617
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CONTENTS | XIX
5. SERVICES OF GENERAL ECONOMIC INTEREST AND STATE AIDS 620
6. SERVICES OF GENERAL (ECONOMIC) INTEREST AND POLITICAL AND LEGAL
DEVELOPMENTS 620
A. ARTICLE 14 TFEU AND THE PROTOCOL 620
B. ARTICLE 36 OF THE CHARTER 625
C. THE COMMISSION'S WHITE AND GREEN PAPERS 625
D. THE COMMISSION'S COMMUNICATIONS ON SERVICES OF GENERAL INTEREST 626
7. CONCLUSION ON SERVICES OF GENERAL ECONOMIC INTEREST 626
8. CONCLUSIONS 626
9. FURTHER READING 627
9. VERTICAL AGREEMENTS 629
1. CENTRAL ISSUES 629
2. INTRODUCTION 629
A. GENERAL 629
B. METHODS OF DISTRIBUTION 630
C. COMPETITION RULES AND DISTRIBUTION 633
3. THE COMMUNITY APPROACH-AN OVERVIEW 645
A. THE BACKGROUND: SINGLE MARKET PROJECT AND RESTRICTIONS ON
ECONOMIC FREEDOM 645
B CRITICISMS OF THIS APPROACH 646
C. THE NEW MORE ECONOMIC APPROACH: THE BLOCK EXEMPTION AND REFORM 650
D. METHODOLOGY 651
4. DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS AND ARTICLE 101(L)OFTHE TREATY 652
A. GENERAL 652
B. OBJECT OR EFFECT OF THE PREVENTION, RESTRICTION,
OR DISTORTION OF COMPETITION 653
5. ARTICLE 101(3) 678
A. GENERAL 678
B. THE OLD BLOCK EXEMPTIONS 678
C. THE VERTICALS REGULATION-REGULATION 330/2010 679
D. THE MOTOR VEHICLE DISTRIBUTION BLOCK EXEMPTION 695
E. ARTICLE 101 (3)-INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT 695
6. SUBCONTRACTING AGREEMENTS 702
7. ARTICLE 1 02 AND DISTRIBUTION 703
8. CONCLUSIONS 704
9. FURTHER READING 704
10. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 706
1. CENTRAL ISSUES 706
2. INTRODUCTION 706
A. GENERAL 706
B. TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 708
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XX I CONTENTS
C. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND COMPETITION
LAW 711
D. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND
THE FREE MOVEMENT RULES 713
3. EXPLOITING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS BY LICENSING 714
A. GENERAL 714
B. COMMERCIAL CONSIDERATIONS IN LICENCES 715
C. DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITION POLICY TOWARDS LICENSING OF INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS 718
D. THE ADOPTION OFTHETTBER AND THE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER GUIDELINES 727
4. REGULATION 772/2004, THE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER BLOCK EXEMPTION 735
A. GENERAL 735
B. THE SCHEME OFTHETTBER 735
C. PRINCIPAL FEATURES OFTHETTBER 736
D. SCOPE OFTHETTBER 736
E. SAFE HARBOUR: THE MARKET SHARE THRESHOLDS 740
F. HARDCORE RESTRICTIONS 745
G. EXCLUDED RESTRICTIONS 752
H. WITHDRAWAL AND DISAPPLICATION OF THE BLOCK EXEMPTION 753
I. DURATION OF THE EXEMPTION 754
5. THE APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 101 TO AGREEMENTS FALLING OUTSIDE THE
TTBER 754
A. GENERAL PRINCIPLES 754
B. THE APPLICATION OF THE TTBER AND THE GUIDELINES TO SPECIFIC
PROVISIONS 758
C. TECHNOLOGY POOLS 766
6. TRADE MARK LICENCES 767
A. GENERAL 767
B. THE CAMPARI DECISION 768
C. THE MOOSEHEADFWHITEBREAD DECISION 771
D. THE CURRENT POSITION 772
7. TRADE MARK DELIMITATION AGREEMENTS 772
8. COPYRIGHT LICENCES OTHER THAN SOFTWARE LICENCES 773
A. GENERAL 773
B. PERFORMANCE COPYRIGHT 773
9. SOFTWARE LICENCES AND INTEROPERABILITY 777
10. THE APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 102 TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 780
11. CONCLUSIONS 781
12. FURTHER READING 781
11. CARTELS AND OLIGOPOLY 783
1. CENTRAL ISSUES 783
2. INTRODUCTION 783
A. CARTELS AND OLIGOPOLY 783
B. EXPLICIT AND TACIT COLLUSION 784
C. COMPETITION LAW AND COLLUSION (EXPLICIT AND TACIT) 797
IMAGE 10
CONTENTS I XXI
3. CARTELS 798
A. INTRODUCTION 798
B. SCOPE OF ARTICLE 101 798
C. PRICE FIXING, RESTRICTIONS ON OUTPUT, MARKET SHARING, AND COLLUSIVE
TENDERING 802
D. RESTRICTIONS ON NON-PRICE TRADING CONDITIONS, ADVERTISING, AND
PROMOTION AND INFORMATION SHARING AGREEMENTS 818
4. OLIGOPOLY 829
A. OLIGOPOLY AND ARTICLE 101 829
B. OLIGOPOLY AND ARTICLE 102 836
C. ALTERNATIVE METHODS FOR DEALING WITH OLIGOPOLISTIC MARKETS UNDER EU
LAW 849
5. CONCLUSIONS 851
6. FURTHER READING 852
12. MERGERS 854
1. CENTRAL ISSUES 854
2. INTRODUCTION 855
A. WHAT IS A MERGER? 855
B. THE PURPOSES OF MERGER CONTROL 855
C. THE HISTORY OF THE EUROPEAN MERGER CONTROL REGULATION 860
D. SCHEME OF THE EUMR 866
3. JURISDICTION 867
A. CONCENTRATIONS 867
B. COMMUNITY DIMENSION 875
C. CONCENTRATIONS WITH A COMMUNITY DIMENSION: A ONE-STOP SHOP? 883
D. CONCENTRATIONS WITHOUT A COMMUNITY DIMENSION 893
E. A RESIDUAL ROLE FOR ARTICLES 101 AND 102 OF THE TREATY 896
4. PROCEDURE 898
A. NOTIFICATION 898
B. PRE-NOTIFICATION REASONED SUBMISSIONS 900
C. SUSPENSION 902
D. PHASE I INVESTIGATION 902
E. PHASE II 903
F. CONDUCT OF MERGER INVESTIGATIONS 904
5. SUBSTANTIVE APPRAISAL OF CONCENTRATIONS UNDER THE EC MERGER
REGULATION 906
A. BACKGROUND 906
B. REFORM AND THE NEW SUBSTANTIVE TEST 908
C. BURDEN AND STANDARD OF PROOF AND COUNTERFACTUAL 910
D. A SIGNIFICANT IMPEDIMENT TO EFFECTIVE COMPETITION,
IN PARTICULAR BY THE CREATION OR STRENGTHENING OF A DOMINANT POSITION
912
E. ARTICLE 2(4), (5), JOINT VENTURES 966
F. RESTRICTIONS DIRECTLY RELATED AND NECESSARY TO THE CONCENTRATION 969
G. COMMITMENTS OR REMEDIES 970
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XXII | CONTENTS
6. EUMR STATISTICS 9 76
7. APPEALS 977
8. INTERNATIONAL ISSUES 979
A. THE LONG ARM OF THE EUMR 979
B. RECIPROCITY 981
9. CONCLUSIONS 981
10. FURTHER READING 981
13. JOINT VENTURES AND OTHER HORIZONTAL COOPERATION AGREEMENTS 983
1. CENTRAL ISSUES 983
2. INTRODUCTION 983
3. JOINT VENTURES 985
A. WHAT IS A JOINT VENTURE? 985
B. COMPETITION CONCERNS IN RESPECT OF JOINT VENTURES 986
C. JOINT VENTURES AND THE MERGER REGULATION 986
D. THE COMMISSION'S APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT OF JOINT VENTURES UNDER
ARTICLE 101 BEFORE 2000 986
4. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS, SPECIALIZATION AGREEMENTS, AND
THE 1985 BLOCK EXEMPTIONS 994
A. GENERAL 994
B. SPECIALIZATION AGREEMENTS 994
C. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS 995
5. THE ASSESSMENT OF HORIZONTAL COOPERATION AGREEMENTS IN THE LIGHT OF
THE COMMISSION GUIDELINES AND OF BLOCK EXEMPTIONS 2658/2000 AND
2659/2000 996
A. GENERAL 996
B. THE POLICY OF THE HORIZONTAL GUIDELINES 997
C. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS 999
D. PRODUCTION AGREEMENTS 1006
E. PURCHASING AGREEMENTS 1010
F. COMMERCIALIZATION AGREEMENTS 1015
G. STANDARDIZATION AGREEMENTS 1020
H. ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS 1021
I. AGREEMENTS IN PARTICULAR SECTORS 1023
6. CONCLUSIONS 1024
7. FURTHER READING 1025
14- PUBLIC ENFORCEMENT BY THE COMMISSION AND THE NATIONAL COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES OF THE ANTITRUST PROVISIONS 1026
1. CENTRAL ISSUES 1026
2. INTRODUCTION 1027
3. THE CHANGE TO THE ENFORCEMENT REGIME MAY 2004 1027
4. THE OLD ENFORCEMENT REGIME SET UP BY REGULATION 17 1028
5. MODERNIZATION 1029
A. THE MODERNIZATION WHITE PAPER 1029
B. THE MODERNIZATION'PACKAGE' 1031
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CONTENTS | XXIII
6. THE EUROPEAN COMPETITION NETWORK 1036
7. THE COMMISSION REPORT ON THE FUNCTIONING OF REGULATION 1/2003 AND
THE (DRAFT) BEST PRACTICES AND GUIDANCE DOCUMENTS OF 2010 1036
8. ENFORCEMENT BY THE COMMISSION 1037
A. GENERAL 1037
B. THE INVESTIGATION STAGE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE:
FACT-FINDING BY THE COMMISSION 1043
C. THE SECOND STAGE OF THE PROCEDURE 1070
D. COMMISSION DECISIONS 1081
E. THE SETTLEMENT PROCEDURE IN CARTEL CASES 1092
F. FINES AND PERIODIC PENALTY PAYMENTS 1092
G. INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS 1129
H. SECTOR INQUIRIES 1130
I. THE POWERS OF THE COMMISSION AND DUE PROCESS 1130
9. PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 1131
A. JUDICIAL REVIEW 1131
B. ACTIONS FOR DAMAGES UNDER ARTICLE 340 TFEU 1151
10. ENFORCEMENT BY THE NATIONAL COMPETITION AUTHORITIES WITHIN THE
EUROPEAN COMPETITION NETWORK 1152
A. GENERAL 1152
B. DIVISION OF WORK 1154
C. CONSISTENT APPLICATION OF ARTICLES 101 AND 102 1162
D. EU AND NATIONAL COMPETITION LAW 1163
11. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EU AND NATIONAL COMPETITION LAW 1163
12. SANCTIONS AGAINST INDIVIDUALS 1166
13. COMPLAINTS 1168
A. GENERAL 1168
B. WHERE TO COMPLAIN 1169
C. STANDING 1170
D. THE PROCEDURE 1173
E. THE OBLIGATIONS ON THE COMMISSION 1173
F. REJECTION OF THE COMPLAINT 1174
G. ACTING ON A COMPLAINT 1179
H. JUDICIAL REVIEW PROCEEDINGS 1179
I. COMPLAINTS ANDTHEMERGER REGULATION 1181
14. CONCLUSIONS 1181
15. FURTHER READING 1181
15. PROCEEDINGS IN THE NATIONAL COURTS 1184
1. CENTRAL ISSUES 1184
2. INTRODUCTION 1185
A. GENERAL 1185
B. DIRECT EFFECT, THE PRINCIPLE OF NATIONAL PROCEDURAL AUTONOMY AND
'EU'REMEDIES 1185
IMAGE 13
XXIV I CONTENTS
C. A PAUCITY OF ANTITRUST LITIGATION IN EUROPE 1187
D. ENCOURAGEMENT OF PRIVATE ACTIONS: REGULATION 1/2003,
THE 2005 GREEN PAPER, THE 2008 WHITE PAPER 1189
E. UNIFORM AND CONCURRENT APPLICATION OF ARTICLES 101 AND 102 1194
3. THE ENFORCEABILITY OF AGREEMENTS INFRINGING ARTICLE 101 OR 102 1197
A. ARTICLE 101 1197
B. ARTICLE 102 1200
4. REMEDIES: DAMAGES ACTIONS AND INJUNCTIONS 1201
A. DAMAGES 1201
B. INTERIM INJUNCTIONS 1221
5. CONCLUSIONS 1224
6. FURTHER READING 1225
16. EXTRATERRITORIALITY, INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS, AND GLOBALIZATION 1226
1. CENTRAL ISSUES 1226
2. INTRODUCTION 1226
"5. THE POSITION IN US LAW 1227
A. GENERAL 1227
B. THE EFFECTS DOCTRINE 1228
C. ENFORCEMENT AND THE REACTIONS OF OTHER STATES 1232
D. FOREIGN PLAINTIFFS IN US COURTS 1233
E. DISCOVER)-IN US COURTS 1237
F. THE EFFECTS DOCTRINE AND FOREIGN CONDUCT AFFECTING EXPORTS 1238
4. INTERNATIONAL LAW 1238
5. THE POSITION IN EU LAW 1240
A. GENERAL 1240
B. THE DYCSTUFFS CASE 1240
C. THE WOOD PULP CASE 1243
D. THE MERGER REGULATION 1246
6. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 1255
A. GENERAL 1255
B. BILATERAL AGREEMENTS 1256
C. MULTILATERAL COOPERATION 1260
7. CONCLUSIONS 1264
8. FURTHER READING 1265
INDEX 1 2 67 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Jones, Alison 1965- Sufrin, B. E. |
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| author_sort | Jones, Alison 1965- |
| author_variant | a j aj b e s be bes |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV036460968 |
| classification_rvk | PS 3360 PS 3380 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)699662320 (DE-599)BVBBV036460968 |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 4. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten Großbritannien |
| id | DE-604.BV036460968 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-02T11:31:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199572731 0199572739 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020332868 |
| oclc_num | 699662320 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M382 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-29 DE-384 DE-N2 DE-739 DE-188 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-92 DE-20 |
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| physical | LXXXVIII, 1287 S. |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Jones, Alison 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)143617036 aut EC competition law EU competition law text, cases, and materials Alison Jones and Brenda Sufrin 4. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2011 LXXXVIII, 1287 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Antitrust law / European Union countries Wettbewerbsrecht (DE-588)4121924-7 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Wettbewerbsrecht (DE-588)4121924-7 s DE-604 Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g 1\p DE-604 Sufrin, B. E. Verfasser (DE-588)171667913 aut Überarbeitung von 3. ed. 2008 978-0-19-929904-1 (DE-604)BV022865522 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020332868&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Jones, Alison 1965- Sufrin, B. E. EU competition law text, cases, and materials Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Antitrust law / European Union countries Wettbewerbsrecht (DE-588)4121924-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4121924-7 (DE-588)4022153-2 |
| title | EU competition law text, cases, and materials |
| title_alt | EC competition law |
| title_auth | EU competition law text, cases, and materials |
| title_exact_search | EU competition law text, cases, and materials |
| title_full | EU competition law text, cases, and materials Alison Jones and Brenda Sufrin |
| title_fullStr | EU competition law text, cases, and materials Alison Jones and Brenda Sufrin |
| title_full_unstemmed | EU competition law text, cases, and materials Alison Jones and Brenda Sufrin |
| title_short | EU competition law |
| title_sort | eu competition law text cases and materials |
| title_sub | text, cases, and materials |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Antitrust law / European Union countries Wettbewerbsrecht (DE-588)4121924-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Antitrust law / European Union countries Wettbewerbsrecht Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten Großbritannien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020332868&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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