Knowledge closure and knowledge openness: a study of epistemic closure principles
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Stockholm
Department of Philosophy, Stockholm University
2009
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 204 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789171559739 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
PREFACE VI
CHAPTER 1: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CLOSURE DEBATE IN EPISTEMOLOGY 9 1.1
THE CLOSURE DEBATE 14
1.2 LAYOUT OF THE ARGUMENT 17
1.3 CLOSURE AND ITS MOTIVATION 19
1.4 WHAT IS THE CLOSURE PRINCIPLE? 23
1.5 DEBATING CLOSURE 29
1.5.1 HAWTHORNE S ARGUMENTS 29
1.5.2 NOZICK ON CLOSURE 32
1.5.3 DRETSKE ON CLOSURE AND HEAVYWEIGHT PROPOSITIONS 35
1.5.4 SECTION SUMMARY 37
CHAPTER 2: SKEPTICISMS AND CLOSURE 38
2.1 SKEPTICISM AND CLOSURE 38
2.1.1 CARTESIAN SKEPTICISM, MOORIANISM, AND WHAT COMES IN-BETWEEN 41
2.2. CARTESIAN SKEPTICISM 43
2.2.1 IMMODEST SKEPTICISM 44
2.2.2. MODEST SKEPTICISM 47
2.3 MUNDANE SKEPTICISM 53
2.4 LIVE SKEPTICISM 58
CHAPTER SUMMARY 59
CHAPTER 3: THE KRIPKE DOGMATISM PUZZLE AND EPISTEMIC ASCENT 62
CHAPTER THREE OUTLINE 62
3.1 THE THREAT OF DOGMATISM 63
3.1.1 JUNK CONDITIONALS AND JUNK KNOWLEDGE 66
3.1.2 JUNKS OR KNOWLEDGE? DOGMATISM REPUZZLED 68
3.1.2.1 A SHORT EXCURSION TO THE BAHAMAS 77
3.2 EPISTEMIC ASCENT 79
3.2.1. DOGMATISM AND EASY KNOWLEDGE AND BOOTSTRAPPING 81
3.2.2 EPISTEMIC ASCENT AND KNOWLEDGE OF TRUE BELIEF 83
CHAPTER SUMMARY 87
CHAPTER 4: EVIDENCE AND OPEN KNOWLEDGE 90
CHAPTER OUTLINE 90
4.1 THE WATCH CASE AND ITS PROBABILISTIC ANALYSIS 91
IMAGE 2
4.1.1. EVIDENCE AND PROBABILITIES 91
4.2. PROBABILISTIC ARGUMENT FOR EVIDENCE AND KNOWLEDGE OPENNESS 96
4.3 EVIDENCE OPENNESS FROM PRINCIPLES 99
4.3.1. EQUIVALENCE, CONSISTENCY AND ADDITION 104
4.3.2. EQUIVALENCE AND DISTRIBUTION 109
4.3.3. EAD, EDIS AND THE LOGIC OF EVIDENCE 110
4.3.4. CAMAP S MATRIX 111
CHAPTER SUMMARY 114
CHAPTER 5: OPEN KNOWLEDGE - COSTS AND BENEFITS 119
5.1. FROM EVIDENCE TO KNOWLEDGE 119
5.1.1. PREMISE (V) OF THE OPEN KNOWLEDGE ARGUMENT 124
5.1.1.1. AN OBJECTION TO THE USE OF (V) 127
5.1.1.2. AN OBJECTION TO (NED) 132
5.2. KNOWLEDGE WITHOUT EVIDENCE 137
5.3. KNOWLEDGE AS EVIDENCE 140
5.3.1. KNOWLEDGE AS EVIDENCE: JEFFREY CONDITIONALIZATION 142
5.3.2. KNOWLEDGE AS EVIDENCE: STANDARD CONDITIONALIZATION 144
5.3.3. KNOWLEDGE AS EVIDENCE: WILLIAMSON S ACCOUNT 148
5.3.3.1. SAFETY AND CHANCE 149
5.3.3.2. LOTTERY PROPOSITIONS 152
5.3.3.3. THE PRINCIPAL PRINCIPLE AND PRACTICAL DELIBERATION 158
5.3.3.4. FALLIBILISM 162
5.3.4. KNOWLEDGE AS EVIDENCE: CONCLUSION 165
5.4. EVIDENTIAL KNOWLEDGE 166
5.4.1. THE BENEFITS OF EPISTEMIC OPENNESS 166
5.4.2. DENYING CLOSURE: NOT AS BAD AS YOU THINK 168
CHAPTER SUMMARY 175
CHAPTER 6: CONCLUDING REMARKS 179
APPENDIX: A SHORT OVERVIEW OF BAYESIANISM 186
A BAYESIAN FRAMEWORK 187
CONVERGENCE THEOREMS 192
DEEP CONVERGENCE 197
BIBLIOGRAPHY 199
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| spelling | Spectre, Levi Verfasser aut Knowledge closure and knowledge openness a study of epistemic closure principles Levi Spectre Stockholm Department of Philosophy, Stockholm University 2009 204 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zugl.: Stockholm, Univ., Diss., 2009 Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd rswk-swf Evidenz (DE-588)4129356-3 gnd rswk-swf Skeptizismus (DE-588)4055225-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Evidenz (DE-588)4129356-3 s Skeptizismus (DE-588)4055225-1 s Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 s DE-604 V:DE-604 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020330764&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Spectre, Levi Knowledge closure and knowledge openness a study of epistemic closure principles Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd Evidenz (DE-588)4129356-3 gnd Skeptizismus (DE-588)4055225-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4070914-0 (DE-588)4129356-3 (DE-588)4055225-1 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Knowledge closure and knowledge openness a study of epistemic closure principles |
| title_auth | Knowledge closure and knowledge openness a study of epistemic closure principles |
| title_exact_search | Knowledge closure and knowledge openness a study of epistemic closure principles |
| title_full | Knowledge closure and knowledge openness a study of epistemic closure principles Levi Spectre |
| title_fullStr | Knowledge closure and knowledge openness a study of epistemic closure principles Levi Spectre |
| title_full_unstemmed | Knowledge closure and knowledge openness a study of epistemic closure principles Levi Spectre |
| title_short | Knowledge closure and knowledge openness |
| title_sort | knowledge closure and knowledge openness a study of epistemic closure principles |
| title_sub | a study of epistemic closure principles |
| topic | Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd Evidenz (DE-588)4129356-3 gnd Skeptizismus (DE-588)4055225-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Erkenntnistheorie Evidenz Skeptizismus Hochschulschrift |
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