Holdings: Geospatial analysis

Geospatial analysis: a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	De Smith, Michael J. (Author), Goodchild, Michael F. 1944- (Author), Longley, Paul A. 1969- (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Leicester Matador 2009
Edition:	3. ed.
Subjects:	Geoinformatik Geoinformationssystem Regionalanalyse
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Item Description:	Previous ed.: 2007. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Issue version: 3.11
Physical Description:	560 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
ISBN:	9781848761582 9781848761575 1848761570

Staff View

MARC


LEADER	00000nam a2200000 c 4500
001	BV036454668
003	DE-604
005	20120322
007	t
008	100517s2009 abd\| \|\|\|\| 00\|\|\| eng d
020			\|a 9781848761582 \|9 978-1-8487-6158-2
020			\|a 9781848761575 \|c (hbk.) £59.95 \|9 978-1-8487-6157-5
020			\|a 1848761570 \|c (hbk.) £59.95 \|9 1-8487-6157-0
035			\|a (OCoLC)779586590
035			\|a (DE-599)GBV613071190
040			\|a DE-604 \|b ger
041	0		\|a eng
049			\|a DE-83 \|a DE-703 \|a DE-355
082	0		\|a 910.285
084			\|a RB 10232 \|0 (DE-625)142220:12666 \|2 rvk
100	1		\|a De Smith, Michael J. \|e Verfasser \|4 aut
245	1	0	\|a Geospatial analysis \|b a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools \|c Michael J. de Smith, Michael F. Goodchild, Paul A. Longley
250			\|a 3. ed.
264		1	\|a Leicester \|b Matador \|c 2009
300			\|a 560 S. \|b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
336			\|b txt \|2 rdacontent
337			\|b n \|2 rdamedia
338			\|b nc \|2 rdacarrier
500			\|a Previous ed.: 2007. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Issue version: 3.11
650	0	7	\|a Geoinformatik \|0 (DE-588)7571300-7 \|2 gnd \|9 rswk-swf
650	0	7	\|a Geoinformationssystem \|0 (DE-588)4261642-6 \|2 gnd \|9 rswk-swf
650	0	7	\|a Regionalanalyse \|0 (DE-588)4299244-8 \|2 gnd \|9 rswk-swf
689	0	0	\|a Geoinformationssystem \|0 (DE-588)4261642-6 \|D s
689	0	1	\|a Regionalanalyse \|0 (DE-588)4299244-8 \|D s
689	0		\|5 DE-604
689	1	0	\|a Geoinformationssystem \|0 (DE-588)4261642-6 \|D s
689	1	1	\|a Geoinformatik \|0 (DE-588)7571300-7 \|D s
689	1		\|8 1\p \|5 DE-604
700	1		\|a Goodchild, Michael F. \|d 1944- \|e Verfasser \|0 (DE-588)171280342 \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Longley, Paul A. \|d 1969- \|e Verfasser \|0 (DE-588)121630358 \|4 aut
856	4	2	\|m Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth \|q application/pdf \|u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020326696&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA \|3 Inhaltsverzeichnis
999			\|a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020326696
883	1		\|8 1\p \|a cgwrk \|d 20201028 \|q DE-101 \|u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk

Record in the Search Index

_version_	1804142943031787520
adam_text	Contents, figures and tables Copyright and licensing information ..................................... ii Contents, figures and tables ................................................ v Foreword to the Third Edition ..........................................xix Acknowledgements ........................................................xxi 1 Introduction and terminology ........................................23 1.1 Motivation and Media ............................................................................23 1.1.1 Guide overview ..............................................................................23 1.1.2 Spatial analysis, GIS and software tools .................................................25 1.1.3 Intended audience and scope ..............................................................29 1.2 Software tools and Companion Materials ....................................................31 1.2.1 GIS and related software tools ............................................................31 1.2.1.1 Sample software products ..............................................................32 1.2.1.2 Software performance ...................................................................32 1.2.2 Suggested reading ...........................................................................33 1.3 Termi nology and Abbreviations ...............................................................36 1.3.1 Definitions ....................................................................................36 1.4 Common Measures and Notation ..............................................................43 1.4.1 Notation .......................................................................................43 1.4.2 Statistical measures and related formulas ..............................................45 1.4.2.1 Counts and specific values ..............................................................45 1.4.2.2 Measures of centrality ...................................................................46 1.4.2.3 Measures of spread .......................................................................47 1.4.2.4 Measures of distribution shape .........................................................50 1.4.2.5 Measures of complexity and dimensionality .........................................50 1.4.2.6 Common distributions ...................................................................51 1.4.2.7 Data transforms and back transforms .................................................52 1.4.2.8 Selected functions .......................................................................53 1.4.2.9 Matrix expressions ........................................................................54 2 Conceptual Frameworks for Spatial Analysis .....................57 2.1 The geospatial perspective .....................................................................57 2.2 Basic Primitives ...................................................................................58 2.2.1 Place ...........................................................................................58 2.2.2 Attributes .....................................................................................59 2.2.3 Objects ........................................................................................61 2.2.4 Maps ...........................................................................................62 2.2.5 Multiple properties of places ..............................................................63 2.2.6 Fields ..........................................................................................64 2.2.7 Networks ......................................................................................65 2.2.8 Density estimation ...........................................................................65 2.2.9 Detail, resolution, and scale ...............................................................65 2.2.10 Topology ......................................................................................66 2.3 Spatial Relationships .............................................................................68 2.3.1 Co-location ...................................................................................68 2.3.2 Distance, direction and spatial weights matrices ......................................68 © GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS 2.3.3 Multidimensional scaling ...................................................................70 2.3.4 Spatial context ...............................................................................70 2.3.5 Neighborhood ................................................................................70 2.3.6 Spatial heterogeneity .......................................................................71 2.3.7 Spatial dependence .........................................................................71 2.3.8 Spatial sampling .............................................................................72 2.3.9 Spatial interpolation ........................................................................72 2.3.10 Smoothing and sharpening .................................................................73 2.3.11 First- and second-order processes ........................................................73 2.4 Spatial Statistics ..................................................................................75 2.4.1 Spatial probability ...........................................................................75 2.4.2 Probability density ..........................................................................75 2.4.3 Uncertainty ...................................................................................75 2.4.4 Statistical inference .........................................................................76 2.5 Spatial Data Infrastructure .....................................................................78 2.5.1 Geoportals ....................................................................................78 2.5.2 Metadata ......................................................................................79 2.5.3 Interoperability ..............................................................................79 2.5.4 Conclusion ....................................................................................79 3 Methodological Context ...............................................81 3.1 Spatial analysis as a process ...................................................................81 3.2 Analytical methodologies .......................................................................83 3.3 Spatial analysis and the PPDAC model .......................................................87 3.3.1 Problem: Framing the question ...........................................................88 3.3.2 Plan: Formulating the approach ...........................................................90 3.3.3 Data: Data acquisition ......................................................................91 3.3.4 Analysis: Analytical methods and tools ..................................................93 3.3.5 Conclusions: Delivering the results .......................................................95 3.4 Geospatial analysis and model building ......................................................96 3.5 The changing context of GIScience ..........................................................102 4 Building Blocks of Spatial Analysis ................................105 4.1 Spatial Data Models and Methods ............................................................105 4.2 Geometric and Related Operations ..........................................................107 4.2.1 Length and area for vector data ........................................................107 4.2.2 Length and area for raster datasets ....................................................109 4.2.3 Surface area ................................................................................111 4.2.3.1 Projected surfaces .....................................................................111 4.2.3.2 Terrestrial (unprojected) surface area .............................................113 4.2.4 Line Smoothing and point-weeding .....................................................114 4.2.5 Centroids and centers .....................................................................116 4.2.5.1 Polygon centroids and centers .......................................................116 4.2.5.2 Point sets ................................................................................119 4.2.5.3 Lines ......................................................................................121 4.2.6 Point (object) in polygon (PIP) ..........................................................121 4.2.7 Polygon decomposition ...................................................................123 4.2.8 Shape ........................................................................................124 4.2.9 Overlay and combination operations ...................................................125 4.2.10 Areal interpolation ........................................................................128 4.2.11 Districting and re-districting .............................................................130 4.2.12 Classification and clustering .............................................................135 4.2.12.1 Univariate classification schemes ...................................................135 © GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS 4.2.12.2 Multivariate classification and clustering ..........................................138 4.2.12.3 Multi-band image classification ......................................................140 4.2.12.4 Uncertainty and image processing ...................................................145 4.2.12.5 Hyperspectral image classification ..................................................146 4.2.13 Boundaries and zone membership ......................................................149 4.2.13.1 Convex hulls ............................................................................. 149 4.2.13.2 Non-convex hulls .......................................................................150 4.2.13.3 Minimum Bounding Rectangles (MBRs) ..............................................152 4.2.13.4 Fuzzy boundaries .......................................................................153 4.2.13.5 Breaklines and natural boundaries ..................................................156 4.2.14 Tessellations and triangulations .........................................................157 4.2.14.1 Delaunay Triangulation ................................................................157 4.2.14.2 TINs - Triangulated irregular networks ............................................158 4.2.14.3 Voronoi/Thiessen polygons ...........................................................159 4.3 Queries, Computations and Density .........................................................163 4.3.1 Spatial selection and spatial queries ...................................................163 4.3.2 Simple calculations ........................................................................163 4.3.3 Ratios, indices, normalization, standardization and rate smoothing ..............166 4.3.4 Density, kernels and occupancy .........................................................171 4.3.4.1 Point density ............................................................................171 4.3.4.2 Kernel density for networks ..........................................................178 4.3.4.3 Line and intersection densities ......................................................179 4.3.4.4 Cartograms ..............................................................................179 4.4 Distance Operations ............................................................................184 4.4.1 Metrics .......................................................................................186 4.4.1.1 Introduction .............................................................................186 4.4.1.2 Terrestrial distances ...................................................................187 4.4.1.3 Extended Euclidean and Lp-metric distances ......................................188 4.4.2 Cost distance ...............................................................................190 4.4.2.1 Accumulated cost surfaces and least cost paths ..................................191 4.4.2.2 Distance transforms ....................................................................196 4.4.3 Network distance ..........................................................................202 4.4.4 Buffering ....................................................................................203 4.4.4.1 Vector buffering ........................................................................203 4.4.4.2 Raster buffering ........................................................................205 4.4.4.3 Hybrid buffering ........................................................................205 4.4.4.4 Network buffering ......................................................................205 4.4.5 Distance decay models ...................................................................205 4.5 Directional Operations .........................................................................210 4.5.1 Directional analysis - overview .........................................................210 4.5.2 Directional analysis of linear datasets .................................................210 4.5.3 Directional analysis of point datasets ..................................................215 4.5.4 Directional analysis of surfaces .........................................................217 4.6 Grid Operations and Map Algebra ............................................................219 4.6.1 Operations on single and multiple grids ...............................................219 4.6.2 Linear spatial filtering ....................................................................220 4.6.3 Non-linear spatial filtering ...............................................................223 4.6.4 Erosion and dilation .......................................................................224 Data Exploration and Spatial Statistics ...........................225 5.1 Statistical Methods and Spatial Data ........................................................225 5.1.1 Descriptive statistics ......................................................................227 © GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS 5.1.2 Spatial sampling ...........................................................................228 5.1.2.1 Sampling frameworks ..................................................................230 5.1.2.2 Dedustering .............................................................................234 5.2 Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis ............................................................236 5.2.1 EDA, ESDAand ESTDA .....................................................................236 5.2.2 Outlier detection ..........................................................................238 5.2.2.1 Mapped histograms .....................................................................238 5.2.2.2 Box plots .................................................................................239 5.2.3 Cross tabulations and conditional choropleth plots ..................................241 5.2.4 ESDA and mapped point data ............................................................243 5.2.5 Trend analysis of continuous data ......................................................244 5.2.6 Cluster hunting and scan statistics .....................................................244 5.3 Grid-based Statistics ............................................................................247 5.3.1 Overview of grid-based statistics .......................................................247 5.3.2 Crosstabulated grid data, the Kappa Index and Cramer s V statistic .............248 5.3.3 Quadrat analysis of grid datasets .......................................................250 5.3.4 Landscape Metrics .........................................................................252 5.3.4.1 Non-spatial landscape metrics .......................................................254 5.3.4.2 Spatial landscape metrics .............................................................255 5.4 Point Sets and Distance Statistics ............................................................259 5.4.1 Basic distance-derived statistics ........................................................259 5.4.2 Nearest neighbor methods ...............................................................260 5.4.3 Pairwise distances .........................................................................263 5.4.4 Hot spot and cluster analysis ............................................................267 5.4.4.1 Hierarchical nearest neighbor clustering ...........................................268 5.4.4.2 K-means clustering .....................................................................269 5.4.4.3 Kernel density clustering ..............................................................269 5.4.4.4 Spatio-temporal clustering ...........................................................270 5.4.5 Proximity matrix comparisons ...........................................................272 5.5 Spatial Autocorre lation ........................................................................274 5.5.1 Autocorrelation, time series and spatial analysis ....................................274 5.5.2 Global spatial autocorrelation ...........................................................276 5.5.2.1 Join counts and the analysis of nominal-valued spatial data ...................276 5.5.2.2 Moran / and Geary С ...................................................................282 5.5.2.3 Weighting models and lags ............................................................289 5.5.3 Local indicators of spatial association (LISA) .........................................290 5.5.4 Significance tests for autocorrelation indices .........................................292 5.6 Spatial Regression ...............................................................................294 5.6.1 Regression overview .......................................................................294 5.6.2 Simple regression and trend surface modeling .......................................299 5.6.3 Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) ..........................................301 5.6.4 Spatial autoregressive and Bayesian modeling ........................................305 5.6.4.1 Spatial autoregressive modeling .....................................................305 5.6.4.2 Conditional autoregressive and Bayesian modeling ...............................308 5.6.5 Spatial filtering models ...................................................................311 6 Surface and Field Analysis ..........................................313 6.1 Modeling Surfaces ...............................................................................313 6.1.1 Test datasets ...............................................................................313 6.1.2 Surfaces and fields ........................................................................314 6.1.3 Raster models ..............................................................................315 6.1.4 Vector models ..............................................................................318 © GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS 6.1.5 Mathematical models .....................................................................319 6.1.6 Statistical and fractal models ...........................................................320 6.2 Surface Geometry ...............................................................................323 6.2.1 Gradient, slope and aspect ..............................................................323 6.2.1.1 Slope .....................................................................................323 6.2.1.2 Aspect ....................................................................................325 6.2.2 Profiles and curvature ....................................................................328 6.2.2.1 Profiles and cross-sections ............................................................328 6.2.2.2 Curvature and morphometric analysis ..............................................328 6.2.2.3 Profile curvature .......................................................................331 6.2.2.4 Plan curvature ..........................................................................331 6.2.2.5 Tangential curvature ..................................................................332 6.2.2.6 Longitudinal and cross-sectional curvature ........................................332 6.2.2.7 Mean, maximum and minimum curvature ..........................................332 6.2.3 Directional derivatives ....................................................................332 6.2.4 Paths on surfaces ..........................................................................333 6.2.5 Surface smoothing .........................................................................334 6.2.6 Pit filling ....................................................................................335 6.2.7 Volumetric analysis ........................................................................336 6.3 Visibility ...........................................................................................337 6.3.1 Viewsheds and RF propagation ..........................................................337 6.3.2 Line of sight ................................................................................340 6.3.3 Isovist analysis and space syntax ........................................................341 6.3.3.1 Isovists ...................................................................................341 6.3.3.2 Space syntax ............................................................................343 6.4 Watersheds and Drainage ......................................................................345 6.4.1 Overview of watersheds and drainage .................................................345 6.4.2 Drainage modeling .........................................................................345 6.4.3 D-infinity model ............................................................................346 6.4.4 Drainage modeling case study ...........................................................347 6.4.4.1 Flow accumulation .....................................................................347 6.4.4.2 Stream network construction .........................................................347 6.4.4.3 Stream basin construction ............................................................348 6.5 Gridding, Interpolation and Contouring ....................................................349 6.5.1 Overview of gridding and interpolation ................................................349 6.5.2 Gridding and interpolation methods ....................................................350 6.5.3 Contouring ..................................................................................356 6.6 Deterministic Interpolation Methods ........................................................358 6.6.1 Inverse distance weighting (IDW) .......................................................359 6.6.2 Natural neighbor ...........................................................................361 6.6.3 Nearest-neighbor ..........................................................................363 6.6.4 Radial basis and spline functions ........................................................363 6.6.5 Modified Shepard ..........................................................................364 6.6.6 Triangulation with linear interpolation ................................................365 6.6.7 Triangulation with spline-like interpolation ...........................................365 6.6.8 Rectangular or bilinear interpolation .................................................366 6.6.9 Profiling .....................................................................................366 6.6.10 Polynomial regression .....................................................................366 6.6.11 Minimum curvature ........................................................................367 6.6.12 Moving average .............................................................................367 6.6.13 Local polynomial ...........................................................................367 6.6.14 Topogrid/Topo to raster ..................................................................368 © GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS 6.7 Geostatistical Interpolation Methods ........................................................369 6.7.1 Core concepts ..............................................................................369 6.7.1.1 Geostatistics ............................................................................369 6.7.1.2 Geostatistical references .............................................................370 6.7.1.3 Semivariance ............................................................................370 6.7.1.4 Sample size ..............................................................................371 6.7.1.5 Support ...................................................................................371 6.7.1.6 Declustering .............................................................................371 6.7.1.7 Variogram ................................................................................372 6.7.1.8 Stationarity ..............................................................................372 6.7.1.9 Sill, range and nugget .................................................................372 6.7.1.10 Transformation .........................................................................373 6.7.1.11 Anisotropy ...............................................................................374 6.7.1.12 Indicator semivariance ................................................................375 6.7.1.13 Cross-semivariance .....................................................................375 6.7.1.14 Comments on geostatistical software packages ...................................376 6.7.1.15 Semivariance modeling ................................................................377 6.7.1.16 Fractal analysis .........................................................................381 6.7.1.17 Madograms and Rodograms ...........................................................381 6.7.1.18 Periodograms and Fourier analysis ..................................................381 6.7.2 Kriging interpolation ......................................................................382 6.7.2.1 Core process ............................................................................382 6.7.2.2 Goodness of fit ..........................................................................384 6.7.2.3 Simple Kriging ...........................................................................384 6.7.2.4 Ordinary Kriging ........................................................................385 6.7.2.5 Universal Kriging ........................................................................386 6.7.2.6 Median-Polishing and Kriging .........................................................386 6.7.2.7 Indicator Kriging ........................................................................386 6.7.2.8 Probability Kriging .....................................................................386 6.7.2.9 Disjunctive Kriging .....................................................................386 6.7.2.10 Non-stationary Modeling and Stratified Kriging ...................................387 6.7.2.11 Co-Kriging ................................................................................387 6.7.2.12 Factorial Kriging ........................................................................387 6.7.2.13 Conditional simulation .................................................................387 7 Network and Location Analysis ....................................391 7.1 Introduction to Network and Location Analysis ...........................................391 7.1.1 Overview of network and location analysis ............................................391 7.1.2 Terminology ................................................................................391 7.1.3 Source data .................................................................................393 7.1.4 Algorithms and computational complexity theory ...................................395 7.2 Key Problems in Network and Location Analysis .........................................397 7.2.1 Overview - network analysis ............................................................397 7.2.1.1 Key problems in network analysis ...................................................398 7.2.1.2 Network analysis software ............................................................401 7.2.1.3 Key problems in location analysis ...................................................404 7.2.2 Heuristic and meta-heuristic algorithms ...............................................406 7.2.2.1 Greedy heuristics and local search ..................................................407 7.2.2.2 Interchange heuristics .................................................................408 7.2.2.3 Metaheuristics ..........................................................................409 7.2.2.4 Tabu search .............................................................................409 7.2.2.5 Cross-entropy (CE) methods ..........................................................410 © GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS 7.2.2.6 Simulated annealing ...................................................................410 7.2.2.7 Lagrangian multipliers and Lagrangian relaxation ................................411 7.2.2.8 Ant systems and ant colony optimization (АСО) ..................................414 7.3 Network Construction, Optimal Routes and Optimal Tours ............................416 7.3.1 Minimum spanning tree ...................................................................416 7.3.2 Gabriel network ............................................................................417 7.3.3 Steiner trees ................................................................................419 7.3.4 Shortest (network) path problems ......................................................420 7.3.4.1 Overview of shortest path problems ................................................420 7.3.4.2 Dantzig algorithm ......................................................................421 7.3.4.3 Dijkstra algorithm ......................................................................421 7.3.4.4 A* algorithm .............................................................................422 7.3.4.5 GIS implementations of SPAs .........................................................422 7.3.4.6 Further SPAs applications .............................................................424 7.3.5 Tours, travelling salesman problems and vehicle routing ...........................425 7.3.5.1 Capacitated vehicle routing ..........................................................428 7.4 Location and Service Area Problems ........................................................430 7.4.1 Location problems .........................................................................430 7.4.2 Larger p-median and p-center problems ...............................................433 7.4.2.1 Simple heuristics .......................................................................433 7.4.2.2 Lagrangian relaxation ..................................................................433 7.4.2.3 Comparison of alternative p-median heuristics ...................................436 7.4.3 Service areas ...............................................................................438 7.4.3.1 Travel time zones ......................................................................439 7.5 Arc Routing .......................................................................................441 7.5.1 Network traversal problems .............................................................441 8 Geocomputational methods and modeling ......................445 8.1 Introduction to Geocomputation .............................................................445 8.1.1 Geocomputational methods ..............................................................445 8.1.2 Modeling dynamic processes within GIS ................................................446 8.1.2.1 Representing time and change within GIS ..........................................447 8.1.2.2 Linkage/coupling versus integration/embedding .................................449 8.2 Geosimulation ....................................................................................452 8.2.1 Introduction to geosimulation ...........................................................452 8.2.2 Cellular automata (CA) ...................................................................452 8.2.3 Agents and agent-based models .........................................................456 8.2.3.1 Agent-based models ...................................................................456 8.2.3.2 Agents ....................................................................................457 8.2.4 Applications of agent-based models ....................................................459 8.2.5 Advantages of agent-based models .....................................................462 8.2.6 Limitations of agent-based models .....................................................463 8.2.7 Explanation or prediction? ...............................................................464 8.2.8 Developing an agent-based model ......................................................466 8.2.9 Types of simulation/modeling (s/m) systems for agent-based modeling .........467 8.2.10 Guidelines for choosing a simulation/modeling (s/m) system ......................469 8.2.11 Simulation/modeling (s/m) systems for agent-based modeling ....................470 8.2.12 Verification and calibration of agent-based models .................................482 8.2.13 Validation and analysis of agent-based model outputs ..............................484 8.3 Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) .............................................................486 8.3.1 Introduction to artificial neural networks .............................................486 8.3.1.1 Multi-level perceptrons (MLP)........................................................487 © GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS 8.3.1.2 Learning and back-propagation for MLPs ...........................................489 8.3.1.3 MLP Example 1: Function approximation ...........................................492 8.3.1.4 MLP Example 2: Landcover change modeling (LCM) ..............................494 8.3.1.5 MLP Example 3: Spatial interaction modeling .....................................497 8.3.2 Radial basis function networks ..........................................................499 8.3.3 Self organizing networks .................................................................501 8.3.3.1 Self Organizing Maps (SOMs) ..........................................................501 8.3.3.2 SOM unsupervised classification of hyper-spectral image data .................502 8.3.3.3 TSP optimization using SOM concepts ...............................................507 8.4 Genetic Algorithms and Evolutionary Computing .........................................509 8.4.1 Genetic algorithms - introduction .....................................................509 8.4.2 Genetic algorithm components ..........................................................510 8.4.2.1 Encoding or representation ...........................................................510 8.4.2.2 Fitness function .........................................................................511 8.4.2.3 Population initialization ...............................................................512 8.4.2.4 Selection .................................................................................512 8.4.2.5 Reproduction ............................................................................513 8.4.2.6 Crossover ................................................................................513 8.4.2.7 Mutation .................................................................................514 8.4.2.8 Local search .............................................................................514 8.4.2.9 Termination .............................................................................514 8.4.3 Example GA applications .................................................................514 8.4.3.1 GA Example 1 : TSP .....................................................................514 8.4.3.2 GA Example 2: Clustering .............................................................514 8.4.3.3 GA Example 3: Map labeling ..........................................................515 8.4.3.4 GA Example 4: Optimum location ...................................................517 8.4.4 Evolutionary computing and genetic programming ..................................518 Afterword ...................................................................519 References .................................................................521 CATMOG Guides ...........................................................538 R-Project spatial statistics software packages ......................540 Fragstats landscape metrics ............................................543 Web links ...................................................................545 Associations and academic bodies .....................................................................545 Online technical dictionaries/definitions ............................................................546 Spatial data, test data and spatial information sources ...........................................546 Selected national and international data and information sources ............................546 Network analysis test datasets .......................................................................547 Statistics and Spatial Statistics links ..................................................................547 Other GIS websites .......................................................................................547 Index .........................................................................549 © GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS
any_adam_object	1
author	De Smith, Michael J. Goodchild, Michael F. 1944- Longley, Paul A. 1969-
author_GND	(DE-588)171280342 (DE-588)121630358
author_facet	De Smith, Michael J. Goodchild, Michael F. 1944- Longley, Paul A. 1969-
author_role	aut aut aut
author_sort	De Smith, Michael J.
author_variant	s m j d smj smjd m f g mf mfg p a l pa pal
building	Verbundindex
bvnumber	BV036454668
classification_rvk	RB 10232
ctrlnum	(OCoLC)779586590 (DE-599)GBV613071190
dewey-full	910.285
dewey-hundreds	900 - History & geography
dewey-ones	910 - Geography and travel
dewey-raw	910.285
dewey-search	910.285
dewey-sort	3910.285
dewey-tens	910 - Geography and travel
discipline	Geographie
edition	3. ed.
format	Book
fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02124nam a2200481 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV036454668</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20120322 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">100517s2009 abd\| \|\|\|\| 00\|\|\| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781848761582</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-8487-6158-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781848761575</subfield><subfield code="c">(hbk.) £59.95</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-8487-6157-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1848761570</subfield><subfield code="c">(hbk.) £59.95</subfield><subfield code="9">1-8487-6157-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)779586590</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBV613071190</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-83</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">910.285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RB 10232</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)142220:12666</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">De Smith, Michael J.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Geospatial analysis</subfield><subfield code="b">a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools</subfield><subfield code="c">Michael J. de Smith, Michael F. Goodchild, Paul A. Longley</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3. ed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Leicester</subfield><subfield code="b">Matador</subfield><subfield code="c">2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">560 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Previous ed.: 2007. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Issue version: 3.11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geoinformatik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)7571300-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geoinformationssystem</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4261642-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Regionalanalyse</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4299244-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Geoinformationssystem</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4261642-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Regionalanalyse</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4299244-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Geoinformationssystem</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4261642-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Geoinformatik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)7571300-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Goodchild, Michael F.</subfield><subfield code="d">1944-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)171280342</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Longley, Paul A.</subfield><subfield code="d">1969-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)121630358</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020326696&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020326696</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
id	DE-604.BV036454668
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-09T22:39:47Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9781848761582 9781848761575 1848761570
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020326696
oclc_num	779586590
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-83 DE-703 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR
owner_facet	DE-83 DE-703 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR
physical	560 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
publishDate	2009
publishDateSearch	2009
publishDateSort	2009
publisher	Matador
record_format	marc
spelling	De Smith, Michael J. Verfasser aut Geospatial analysis a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools Michael J. de Smith, Michael F. Goodchild, Paul A. Longley 3. ed. Leicester Matador 2009 560 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Previous ed.: 2007. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Issue version: 3.11 Geoinformatik (DE-588)7571300-7 gnd rswk-swf Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd rswk-swf Regionalanalyse (DE-588)4299244-8 gnd rswk-swf Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 s Regionalanalyse (DE-588)4299244-8 s DE-604 Geoinformatik (DE-588)7571300-7 s 1\p DE-604 Goodchild, Michael F. 1944- Verfasser (DE-588)171280342 aut Longley, Paul A. 1969- Verfasser (DE-588)121630358 aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020326696&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk
spellingShingle	De Smith, Michael J. Goodchild, Michael F. 1944- Longley, Paul A. 1969- Geospatial analysis a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools Geoinformatik (DE-588)7571300-7 gnd Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd Regionalanalyse (DE-588)4299244-8 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)7571300-7 (DE-588)4261642-6 (DE-588)4299244-8
title	Geospatial analysis a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools
title_auth	Geospatial analysis a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools
title_exact_search	Geospatial analysis a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools
title_full	Geospatial analysis a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools Michael J. de Smith, Michael F. Goodchild, Paul A. Longley
title_fullStr	Geospatial analysis a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools Michael J. de Smith, Michael F. Goodchild, Paul A. Longley
title_full_unstemmed	Geospatial analysis a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools Michael J. de Smith, Michael F. Goodchild, Paul A. Longley
title_short	Geospatial analysis
title_sort	geospatial analysis a comprehensive guide to principles techniques and software tools
title_sub	a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools
topic	Geoinformatik (DE-588)7571300-7 gnd Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd Regionalanalyse (DE-588)4299244-8 gnd
topic_facet	Geoinformatik Geoinformationssystem Regionalanalyse
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020326696&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT desmithmichaelj geospatialanalysisacomprehensiveguidetoprinciplestechniquesandsoftwaretools AT goodchildmichaelf geospatialanalysisacomprehensiveguidetoprinciplestechniquesandsoftwaretools AT longleypaula geospatialanalysisacomprehensiveguidetoprinciplestechniquesandsoftwaretools

Holdings

There is no print copy available.

Interlibrary loan Place Request Caution: Not in THWS collection! Indexes

MARC

Record in the Search Index

There is no print copy available.

Similar Items