Geospatial analysis: a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Leicester
Matador
2009
|
Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Previous ed.: 2007. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Issue version: 3.11 |
Beschreibung: | 560 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 9781848761582 9781848761575 1848761570 |
Internformat
MARC
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020 | |a 9781848761582 |9 978-1-8487-6158-2 | ||
020 | |a 9781848761575 |c (hbk.) £59.95 |9 978-1-8487-6157-5 | ||
020 | |a 1848761570 |c (hbk.) £59.95 |9 1-8487-6157-0 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)779586590 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)GBV613071190 | ||
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084 | |a RB 10232 |0 (DE-625)142220:12666 |2 rvk | ||
100 | 1 | |a De Smith, Michael J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Geospatial analysis |b a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools |c Michael J. de Smith, Michael F. Goodchild, Paul A. Longley |
250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Leicester |b Matador |c 2009 | |
300 | |a 560 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Previous ed.: 2007. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Issue version: 3.11 | ||
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Geoinformatik |0 (DE-588)7571300-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Geoinformationssystem |0 (DE-588)4261642-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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689 | 0 | 0 | |a Geoinformationssystem |0 (DE-588)4261642-6 |D s |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Regionalanalyse |0 (DE-588)4299244-8 |D s |
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689 | 1 | 0 | |a Geoinformationssystem |0 (DE-588)4261642-6 |D s |
689 | 1 | 1 | |a Geoinformatik |0 (DE-588)7571300-7 |D s |
689 | 1 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Goodchild, Michael F. |d 1944- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)171280342 |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Longley, Paul A. |d 1969- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)121630358 |4 aut | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020326696&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804142943031787520 |
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adam_text | Contents,
figures
and tables
Copyright and licensing information
.....................................
ii
Contents, figures and tables
................................................
v
Foreword to the Third Edition
..........................................xix
Acknowledgements
........................................................xxi
1
Introduction and terminology
........................................23
1.1
Motivation and Media
............................................................................23
1.1.1
Guide overview
..............................................................................23
1.1.2
Spatial analysis,
GIS
and software tools
.................................................25
1.1.3
Intended audience and scope
..............................................................29
1.2
Software tools and Companion Materials
....................................................31
1.2.1
GIS
and related software tools
............................................................31
1.2.1.1
Sample software products
..............................................................32
1.2.1.2
Software performance
...................................................................32
1.2.2
Suggested reading
...........................................................................33
1.3
Termi
nology and Abbreviations
...............................................................36
1.3.1
Definitions
....................................................................................36
1.4
Common Measures and Notation
..............................................................43
1.4.1
Notation
.......................................................................................43
1.4.2
Statistical measures and related formulas
..............................................45
1.4.2.1
Counts and specific values
..............................................................45
1.4.2.2
Measures of centrality
...................................................................46
1.4.2.3
Measures of spread
.......................................................................47
1.4.2.4
Measures of distribution shape
.........................................................50
1.4.2.5
Measures of complexity and dimensionality
.........................................50
1.4.2.6
Common distributions
...................................................................51
1.4.2.7
Data transforms and back transforms
.................................................52
1.4.2.8
Selected functions
.......................................................................53
1.4.2.9
Matrix expressions
........................................................................54
2
Conceptual Frameworks for Spatial Analysis
.....................57
2.1
The geospatial perspective
.....................................................................57
2.2
Basic Primitives
...................................................................................58
2.2.1
Place
...........................................................................................58
2.2.2
Attributes
.....................................................................................59
2.2.3
Objects
........................................................................................61
2.2.4
Maps
...........................................................................................62
2.2.5
Multiple properties of places
..............................................................63
2.2.6
Fields
..........................................................................................64
2.2.7
Networks
......................................................................................65
2.2.8
Density estimation
...........................................................................65
2.2.9
Detail, resolution, and scale
...............................................................65
2.2.10
Topology
......................................................................................66
2.3
Spatial Relationships
.............................................................................68
2.3.1
Co-location
...................................................................................68
2.3.2
Distance, direction and spatial weights matrices
......................................68
©
GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS
2.3.3
Multidimensional
scaling
...................................................................70
2.3.4
Spatial
context
...............................................................................70
2.3.5
Neighborhood
................................................................................70
2.3.6
Spatial heterogeneity
.......................................................................71
2.3.7
Spatial dependence
.........................................................................71
2.3.8
Spatial sampling
.............................................................................72
2.3.9
Spatial interpolation
........................................................................72
2.3.10
Smoothing and sharpening
.................................................................73
2.3.11
First- and second-order processes
........................................................73
2.4
Spatial Statistics
..................................................................................75
2.4.1
Spatial probability
...........................................................................75
2.4.2
Probability density
..........................................................................75
2.4.3
Uncertainty
...................................................................................75
2.4.4
Statistical inference
.........................................................................76
2.5
Spatial Data Infrastructure
.....................................................................78
2.5.1
Geoportals
....................................................................................78
2.5.2
Metadata
......................................................................................79
2.5.3
Interoperability
..............................................................................79
2.5.4
Conclusion
....................................................................................79
3
Methodological Context
...............................................81
3.1
Spatial analysis as a process
...................................................................81
3.2
Analytical methodologies
.......................................................................83
3.3
Spatial analysis and the PPDAC model
.......................................................87
3.3.1
Problem: Framing the question
...........................................................88
3.3.2
Plan: Formulating the approach
...........................................................90
3.3.3
Data: Data acquisition
......................................................................91
3.3.4
Analysis: Analytical methods and tools
..................................................93
3.3.5
Conclusions: Delivering the results
.......................................................95
3.4
Geospatial analysis and model building
......................................................96
3.5
The changing context of GIScience
..........................................................102
4
Building Blocks of Spatial Analysis
................................105
4.1
Spatial Data Models and Methods
............................................................105
4.2
Geometric and Related Operations
..........................................................107
4.2.1
Length and area for vector data
........................................................107
4.2.2
Length and area for raster
datasets
....................................................109
4.2.3
Surface area
................................................................................111
4.2.3.1
Projected surfaces
.....................................................................111
4.2.3.2
Terrestrial (unprojected) surface area
.............................................113
4.2.4
Line Smoothing and point-weeding
.....................................................114
4.2.5
Centroids and centers
.....................................................................116
4.2.5.1
Polygon centroids and centers
.......................................................116
4.2.5.2
Point sets
................................................................................119
4.2.5.3
Lines
......................................................................................121
4.2.6
Point (object) in polygon (PIP)
..........................................................121
4.2.7
Polygon decomposition
...................................................................123
4.2.8
Shape
........................................................................................124
4.2.9
Overlay and combination operations
...................................................125
4.2.10
Areal
interpolation
........................................................................128
4.2.11
Districting and re-districting
.............................................................130
4.2.12
Classification and clustering
.............................................................135
4.2.12.1
Univariate classification schemes
...................................................135
©
GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS
4.2.12.2
Multivariate
classification
and clustering
..........................................138
4.2.12.3
Multi-band image classification
......................................................140
4.2.12.4
Uncertainty and image processing
...................................................145
4.2.12.5
Hyperspectral image classification
..................................................146
4.2.13
Boundaries and zone membership
......................................................149
4.2.13.1
Convex hulls
............................................................................. 149
4.2.13.2
Non-convex hulls
.......................................................................150
4.2.13.3
Minimum Bounding Rectangles (MBRs)
..............................................152
4.2.13.4
Fuzzy boundaries
.......................................................................153
4.2.13.5
Breaklines and natural boundaries
..................................................156
4.2.14
Tessellations and
triangulations
.........................................................157
4.2.14.1
Delaunay
Triangulation
................................................................157
4.2.14.2
TINs
-
Triangulated irregular networks
............................................158
4.2.14.3
Voronoi/Thiessen polygons
...........................................................159
4.3
Queries, Computations and Density
.........................................................163
4.3.1
Spatial selection and spatial queries
...................................................163
4.3.2
Simple calculations
........................................................................163
4.3.3
Ratios, indices, normalization, standardization and rate smoothing
..............166
4.3.4
Density, kernels and occupancy
.........................................................171
4.3.4.1
Point density
............................................................................171
4.3.4.2
Kernel density for networks
..........................................................178
4.3.4.3
Line and intersection densities
......................................................179
4.3.4.4
Cartograms
..............................................................................179
4.4
Distance Operations
............................................................................184
4.4.1
Metrics
.......................................................................................186
4.4.1.1
Introduction
.............................................................................186
4.4.1.2
Terrestrial distances
...................................................................187
4.4.1.3
Extended Euclidean and Lp-metric distances
......................................188
4.4.2
Cost distance
...............................................................................190
4.4.2.1
Accumulated cost surfaces and least cost paths
..................................191
4.4.2.2
Distance transforms
....................................................................196
4.4.3
Network distance
..........................................................................202
4.4.4
Buffering
....................................................................................203
4.4.4.1
Vector buffering
........................................................................203
4.4.4.2
Raster buffering
........................................................................205
4.4.4.3
Hybrid buffering
........................................................................205
4.4.4.4
Network buffering
......................................................................205
4.4.5
Distance decay models
...................................................................205
4.5
Directional Operations
.........................................................................210
4.5.1
Directional analysis
-
overview
.........................................................210
4.5.2
Directional analysis of linear
datasets
.................................................210
4.5.3
Directional analysis of point
datasets
..................................................215
4.5.4
Directional analysis of surfaces
.........................................................217
4.6
Grid Operations and Map Algebra
............................................................219
4.6.1
Operations on single and multiple grids
...............................................219
4.6.2
Linear spatial filtering
....................................................................220
4.6.3
Non-linear spatial filtering
...............................................................223
4.6.4
Erosion and dilation
.......................................................................224
Data Exploration and Spatial Statistics
...........................225
5.1
Statistical Methods and Spatial Data
........................................................225
5.1.1
Descriptive statistics
......................................................................227
©
GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS
5.1.2
Spatial
sampling
...........................................................................228
5.1.2.1
Sampling frameworks
..................................................................230
5.1.2.2
Dedustering
.............................................................................234
5.2
Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis
............................................................236
5.2.1
EDA, ESDAand ESTDA
.....................................................................236
5.2.2
Outlier detection
..........................................................................238
5.2.2.1
Mapped histograms
.....................................................................238
5.2.2.2
Box plots
.................................................................................239
5.2.3
Cross tabulations and conditional choropleth plots
..................................241
5.2.4
ESDA and mapped point data
............................................................243
5.2.5
Trend analysis of continuous data
......................................................244
5.2.6
Cluster hunting and scan statistics
.....................................................244
5.3
Grid-based Statistics
............................................................................247
5.3.1
Overview of grid-based statistics
.......................................................247
5.3.2
Crosstabulated grid data, the Kappa Index and Cramer s V statistic
.............248
5.3.3
Quadrat analysis of grid
datasets
.......................................................250
5.3.4
Landscape Metrics
.........................................................................252
5.3.4.1
Non-spatial landscape metrics
.......................................................254
5.3.4.2
Spatial landscape metrics
.............................................................255
5.4
Point Sets and Distance Statistics
............................................................259
5.4.1
Basic distance-derived statistics
........................................................259
5.4.2
Nearest neighbor methods
...............................................................260
5.4.3
Pairwise distances
.........................................................................263
5.4.4
Hot spot and cluster analysis
............................................................267
5.4.4.1
Hierarchical nearest neighbor clustering
...........................................268
5.4.4.2
K-means clustering
.....................................................................269
5.4.4.3
Kernel density clustering
..............................................................269
5.4.4.4
Spatio-temporal clustering
...........................................................270
5.4.5
Proximity matrix comparisons
...........................................................272
5.5
Spatial Autocorre
lation
........................................................................274
5.5.1
Autocorrelation, time series and spatial analysis
....................................274
5.5.2
Global spatial autocorrelation
...........................................................276
5.5.2.1
Join counts and the analysis of nominal-valued spatial data
...................276
5.5.2.2
Moran
/
and Geary
С
...................................................................282
5.5.2.3
Weighting models and lags
............................................................289
5.5.3
Local indicators of spatial association (LISA)
.........................................290
5.5.4
Significance tests for autocorrelation indices
.........................................292
5.6
Spatial Regression
...............................................................................294
5.6.1
Regression overview
.......................................................................294
5.6.2
Simple regression and trend surface modeling
.......................................299
5.6.3
Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR)
..........................................301
5.6.4
Spatial
autoregressive
and Bayesian modeling
........................................305
5.6.4.1
Spatial
autoregressive
modeling
.....................................................305
5.6.4.2
Conditional
autoregressive
and Bayesian modeling
...............................308
5.6.5
Spatial filtering models
...................................................................311
6
Surface and Field Analysis
..........................................313
6.1
Modeling Surfaces
...............................................................................313
6.1.1
Test
datasets
...............................................................................313
6.1.2
Surfaces and fields
........................................................................314
6.1.3
Raster models
..............................................................................315
6.1.4
Vector models
..............................................................................318
©
GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS
6.1.5
Mathematical models
.....................................................................319
6.1.6
Statistical and fractal models
...........................................................320
6.2
Surface Geometry
...............................................................................323
6.2.1
Gradient, slope and aspect
..............................................................323
6.2.1.1
Slope
.....................................................................................323
6.2.1.2
Aspect
....................................................................................325
6.2.2
Profiles and curvature
....................................................................328
6.2.2.1
Profiles and cross-sections
............................................................328
6.2.2.2
Curvature and morphometric analysis
..............................................328
6.2.2.3
Profile curvature
.......................................................................331
6.2.2.4
Plan curvature
..........................................................................331
6.2.2.5
Tangential curvature
..................................................................332
6.2.2.6
Longitudinal and cross-sectional curvature
........................................332
6.2.2.7
Mean, maximum and minimum curvature
..........................................332
6.2.3
Directional derivatives
....................................................................332
6.2.4
Paths on surfaces
..........................................................................333
6.2.5
Surface smoothing
.........................................................................334
6.2.6
Pit filling
....................................................................................335
6.2.7
Volumetric analysis
........................................................................336
6.3
Visibility
...........................................................................................337
6.3.1
Viewsheds and RF propagation
..........................................................337
6.3.2
Line of sight
................................................................................340
6.3.3
Isovist analysis and space syntax
........................................................341
6.3.3.1
Isovists
...................................................................................341
6.3.3.2
Space syntax
............................................................................343
6.4
Watersheds and Drainage
......................................................................345
6.4.1
Overview of watersheds and drainage
.................................................345
6.4.2
Drainage modeling
.........................................................................345
6.4.3
D-infinity model
............................................................................346
6.4.4
Drainage modeling case study
...........................................................347
6.4.4.1
Flow accumulation
.....................................................................347
6.4.4.2
Stream network construction
.........................................................347
6.4.4.3
Stream basin construction
............................................................348
6.5
Gridding, Interpolation and Contouring
....................................................349
6.5.1
Overview of gridding and interpolation
................................................349
6.5.2
Gridding and interpolation methods
....................................................350
6.5.3
Contouring
..................................................................................356
6.6
Deterministic Interpolation Methods
........................................................358
6.6.1
Inverse distance weighting (IDW)
.......................................................359
6.6.2
Natural neighbor
...........................................................................361
6.6.3
Nearest-neighbor
..........................................................................363
6.6.4
Radial basis and spline functions
........................................................363
6.6.5
Modified Shepard
..........................................................................364
6.6.6 Triangulation
with linear interpolation
................................................365
6.6.7 Triangulation
with spline-like interpolation
...........................................365
6.6.8
Rectangular or bilinear interpolation
.................................................366
6.6.9
Profiling
.....................................................................................366
6.6.10
Polynomial regression
.....................................................................366
6.6.11
Minimum curvature
........................................................................367
6.6.12
Moving average
.............................................................................367
6.6.13
Local polynomial
...........................................................................367
6.6.14
Topogrid/Topo to raster
..................................................................368
©
GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS
6.7
Geostatistical Interpolation Methods
........................................................369
6.7.1
Core concepts
..............................................................................369
6.7.1.1
Geostatistics
............................................................................369
6.7.1.2
Geostatistical references
.............................................................370
6.7.1.3
Semivariance
............................................................................370
6.7.1.4
Sample size
..............................................................................371
6.7.1.5
Support
...................................................................................371
6.7.1.6
Declustering
.............................................................................371
6.7.1.7
Variogram
................................................................................372
6.7.1.8
Stationarity
..............................................................................372
6.7.1.9
Sill, range and nugget
.................................................................372
6.7.1.10
Transformation
.........................................................................373
6.7.1.11
Anisotropy
...............................................................................374
6.7.1.12
Indicator semivariance
................................................................375
6.7.1.13
Cross-semivariance
.....................................................................375
6.7.1.14
Comments on geostatistical software packages
...................................376
6.7.1.15
Semivariance modeling
................................................................377
6.7.1.16
Fractal analysis
.........................................................................381
6.7.1.17
Madograms and Rodograms
...........................................................381
6.7.1.18
Periodograms
and Fourier analysis
..................................................381
6.7.2
Kriging interpolation
......................................................................382
6.7.2.1
Core process
............................................................................382
6.7.2.2
Goodness of fit
..........................................................................384
6.7.2.3
Simple Kriging
...........................................................................384
6.7.2.4
Ordinary Kriging
........................................................................385
6.7.2.5
Universal Kriging
........................................................................386
6.7.2.6
Median-Polishing and Kriging
.........................................................386
6.7.2.7
Indicator Kriging
........................................................................386
6.7.2.8
Probability Kriging
.....................................................................386
6.7.2.9
Disjunctive Kriging
.....................................................................386
6.7.2.10
Non-stationary Modeling and Stratified Kriging
...................................387
6.7.2.11
Co-Kriging
................................................................................387
6.7.2.12
Factorial Kriging
........................................................................387
6.7.2.13
Conditional simulation
.................................................................387
7
Network and Location Analysis
....................................391
7.1
Introduction to Network and Location Analysis
...........................................391
7.1.1
Overview of network and location analysis
............................................391
7.1.2
Terminology
................................................................................391
7.1.3
Source data
.................................................................................393
7.1.4
Algorithms and computational complexity theory
...................................395
7.2
Key Problems in Network and Location Analysis
.........................................397
7.2.1
Overview
-
network analysis
............................................................397
7.2.1.1
Key problems in network analysis
...................................................398
7.2.1.2
Network analysis software
............................................................401
7.2.1.3
Key problems in location analysis
...................................................404
7.2.2
Heuristic and meta-heuristic algorithms
...............................................406
7.2.2.1
Greedy heuristics and local search
..................................................407
7.2.2.2
Interchange heuristics
.................................................................408
7.2.2.3
Metaheuristics
..........................................................................409
7.2.2.4
Tabu search
.............................................................................409
7.2.2.5
Cross-entropy
(CE)
methods
..........................................................410
©
GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS
7.2.2.6
Simulated annealing
...................................................................410
7.2.2.7
Lagrangian multipliers and Lagrangian relaxation
................................411
7.2.2.8
Ant systems and ant colony optimization
(АСО)
..................................414
7.3
Network Construction, Optimal Routes and Optimal Tours
............................416
7.3.1
Minimum spanning tree
...................................................................416
7.3.2
Gabriel network
............................................................................417
7.3.3 Steiner
trees
................................................................................419
7.3.4
Shortest (network) path problems
......................................................420
7.3.4.1
Overview of shortest path problems
................................................420
7.3.4.2
Dantzig algorithm
......................................................................421
7.3.4.3
Dijkstra
algorithm
......................................................................421
7.3.4.4
A* algorithm
.............................................................................422
7.3.4.5
GIS
implementations of SPAs
.........................................................422
7.3.4.6
Further SPAs applications
.............................................................424
7.3.5
Tours, travelling salesman problems and vehicle routing
...........................425
7.3.5.1
Capacitated vehicle routing
..........................................................428
7.4
Location and Service Area Problems
........................................................430
7.4.1
Location problems
.........................................................................430
7.4.2
Larger p-median and p-center problems
...............................................433
7.4.2.1
Simple heuristics
.......................................................................433
7.4.2.2
Lagrangian relaxation
..................................................................433
7.4.2.3
Comparison of alternative p-median heuristics
...................................436
7.4.3
Service areas
...............................................................................438
7.4.3.1
Travel time zones
......................................................................439
7.5
Arc Routing
.......................................................................................441
7.5.1
Network traversal problems
.............................................................441
8
Geocomputational methods and modeling
......................445
8.1
Introduction to Geocomputation
.............................................................445
8.1.1
Geocomputational methods
..............................................................445
8.1.2
Modeling dynamic processes within
GIS
................................................446
8.1.2.1
Representing time and change within
GIS
..........................................447
8.1.2.2
Linkage/coupling versus integration/embedding
.................................449
8.2
Geosimulation
....................................................................................452
8.2.1
Introduction to geosimulation
...........................................................452
8.2.2
Cellular automata (CA)
...................................................................452
8.2.3
Agents and agent-based models
.........................................................456
8.2.3.1
Agent-based models
...................................................................456
8.2.3.2
Agents
....................................................................................457
8.2.4
Applications of agent-based models
....................................................459
8.2.5
Advantages of agent-based models
.....................................................462
8.2.6
Limitations of agent-based models
.....................................................463
8.2.7
Explanation or prediction?
...............................................................464
8.2.8
Developing an agent-based model
......................................................466
8.2.9
Types of simulation/modeling (s/m) systems for agent-based modeling
.........467
8.2.10
Guidelines for choosing a simulation/modeling (s/m) system
......................469
8.2.11
Simulation/modeling (s/m) systems for agent-based modeling
....................470
8.2.12
Verification and calibration of agent-based models
.................................482
8.2.13
Validation and analysis of agent-based model outputs
..............................484
8.3
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)
.............................................................486
8.3.1
Introduction to artificial neural networks
.............................................486
8.3.1.1
Multi-level perceptrons
(MLP)........................................................487
©
GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS
8.3.1.2
Learning and back-propagation for MLPs
...........................................489
8.3.1.3 MLP
Example
1:
Function approximation
...........................................492
8.3.1.4 MLP
Example
2: Landcover
change modeling (LCM)
..............................494
8.3.1.5 MLP
Example
3:
Spatial interaction modeling
.....................................497
8.3.2
Radial basis function networks
..........................................................499
8.3.3
Self organizing networks
.................................................................501
8.3.3.1
Self Organizing Maps (SOMs)
..........................................................501
8.3.3.2
SOM
unsupervised classification of hyper-spectral image data
.................502
8.3.3.3
TSP optimization using
SOM
concepts
...............................................507
8.4
Genetic Algorithms and Evolutionary Computing
.........................................509
8.4.1
Genetic algorithms
-
introduction
.....................................................509
8.4.2
Genetic algorithm components
..........................................................510
8.4.2.1
Encoding or representation
...........................................................510
8.4.2.2
Fitness function
.........................................................................511
8.4.2.3
Population initialization
...............................................................512
8.4.2.4
Selection
.................................................................................512
8.4.2.5
Reproduction
............................................................................513
8.4.2.6
Crossover
................................................................................513
8.4.2.7
Mutation
.................................................................................514
8.4.2.8
Local search
.............................................................................514
8.4.2.9
Termination
.............................................................................514
8.4.3
Example GA applications
.................................................................514
8.4.3.1
GA Example
1 :
TSP
.....................................................................514
8.4.3.2
GA Example
2:
Clustering
.............................................................514
8.4.3.3
GA Example
3:
Map labeling
..........................................................515
8.4.3.4
GA Example
4:
Optimum location
...................................................517
8.4.4
Evolutionary computing and genetic programming
..................................518
Afterword
...................................................................519
References
.................................................................521
CATMOG Guides
...........................................................538
R-Project spatial statistics software packages
......................540
Fragstats landscape metrics
............................................543
Web links
...................................................................545
Associations and academic bodies
.....................................................................545
Online technical dictionaries/definitions
............................................................546
Spatial data, test data and spatial information sources
...........................................546
Selected national and international data and information sources
............................546
Network analysis test
datasets
.......................................................................547
Statistics and Spatial Statistics links
..................................................................547
Other
GIS
websites
.......................................................................................547
Index
.........................................................................549
©
GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | De Smith, Michael J. Goodchild, Michael F. 1944- Longley, Paul A. 1969- |
author_GND | (DE-588)171280342 (DE-588)121630358 |
author_facet | De Smith, Michael J. Goodchild, Michael F. 1944- Longley, Paul A. 1969- |
author_role | aut aut aut |
author_sort | De Smith, Michael J. |
author_variant | s m j d smj smjd m f g mf mfg p a l pa pal |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV036454668 |
classification_rvk | RB 10232 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)779586590 (DE-599)GBV613071190 |
dewey-full | 910.285 |
dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
dewey-ones | 910 - Geography and travel |
dewey-raw | 910.285 |
dewey-search | 910.285 |
dewey-sort | 3910.285 |
dewey-tens | 910 - Geography and travel |
discipline | Geographie |
edition | 3. ed. |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV036454668 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:39:47Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781848761582 9781848761575 1848761570 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020326696 |
oclc_num | 779586590 |
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owner | DE-83 DE-703 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
owner_facet | DE-83 DE-703 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
physical | 560 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
publishDate | 2009 |
publishDateSearch | 2009 |
publishDateSort | 2009 |
publisher | Matador |
record_format | marc |
spelling | De Smith, Michael J. Verfasser aut Geospatial analysis a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools Michael J. de Smith, Michael F. Goodchild, Paul A. Longley 3. ed. Leicester Matador 2009 560 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Previous ed.: 2007. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Issue version: 3.11 Geoinformatik (DE-588)7571300-7 gnd rswk-swf Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd rswk-swf Regionalanalyse (DE-588)4299244-8 gnd rswk-swf Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 s Regionalanalyse (DE-588)4299244-8 s DE-604 Geoinformatik (DE-588)7571300-7 s 1\p DE-604 Goodchild, Michael F. 1944- Verfasser (DE-588)171280342 aut Longley, Paul A. 1969- Verfasser (DE-588)121630358 aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020326696&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | De Smith, Michael J. Goodchild, Michael F. 1944- Longley, Paul A. 1969- Geospatial analysis a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools Geoinformatik (DE-588)7571300-7 gnd Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd Regionalanalyse (DE-588)4299244-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)7571300-7 (DE-588)4261642-6 (DE-588)4299244-8 |
title | Geospatial analysis a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools |
title_auth | Geospatial analysis a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools |
title_exact_search | Geospatial analysis a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools |
title_full | Geospatial analysis a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools Michael J. de Smith, Michael F. Goodchild, Paul A. Longley |
title_fullStr | Geospatial analysis a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools Michael J. de Smith, Michael F. Goodchild, Paul A. Longley |
title_full_unstemmed | Geospatial analysis a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools Michael J. de Smith, Michael F. Goodchild, Paul A. Longley |
title_short | Geospatial analysis |
title_sort | geospatial analysis a comprehensive guide to principles techniques and software tools |
title_sub | a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools |
topic | Geoinformatik (DE-588)7571300-7 gnd Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd Regionalanalyse (DE-588)4299244-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Geoinformatik Geoinformationssystem Regionalanalyse |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020326696&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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