Non-economic objectives in WTO law: justification provisions of GATT, GATS, SPS, and TBT agreements
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boston
Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
2010
|
| Series: | Nijhoff international trade law series
v. 1 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references |
| Physical Description: | XXIII, 421 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789004178601 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | NON-ECONOMIC OBJECTIVES IN WTO LAW JUSTIFICATION PROVISIONS OF GATT,
GATS, SPS AND TBT AGREEMENTS BY STEFAN ZLEPTNIG M A RTINU S NIJHOFF P U
B L I S H E R S LEIDEN * BOSTON 2010 CONTENTS PREFACE XI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
XV TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS XVII TABLE OF CASES XIX INTRODUCTION 1 I.
PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY 1 II. OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE 4 III. METHODOLOGY 5 IV.
STRUCTURE 9 PART ONE FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES CHAPTER ONE FREE TRADE AND ITS
LIMITS 15 I. INTRODUCTION 15 II. THE CASE FOR FREE TRADE 16 A. FREE
TRADE THEORY 17 B. PROTECTIONISM 21 C. FREE TRADE IN A WIDER CONTEXT 24
D. CONCLUSION 26 III. OBJECTIONS TO FREE TRADE 27 A. ECONOMIC ARGUMENTS
28 B. NON-ECONOMIC ARGUMENTS 32 IV. CONCLUSION 53 CHAPTER TWO THE
POTENTIAL AND LIMITATIONS OF INTERPRETATION IN WTO LAW 55 I.
INTRODUCTION 55 II. INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WTO LAW AND PUBLIC
INTERNATIONAL LAW 56 III. METHODS OF INTERPRETATION IN WTO LAW 61 A.
ARTICLE 3.2 DSU 61 B. ARTICLES 31 AND 32 VCLT AND THEIR APPLICATION IN
WTO LAW 62 C. GENERAL RULE: ARTICLE 31 VCLT 63 VI CONTENTS D. ARTICLE
31(3)(C) VCLT: PROMOTING THE COHERENCE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 69 E.
ARTICLE 32 VCLT: SUPPLEMENTARY MEANS OF INTERPRETATION 77 F. ADDITIONAL
PRINCIPLES OF TREATY INTERPRETATION 78 IV. CONCLUSION 82 CHAPTER THREE
THE ROLE AND FUNCTION OF NON-ECONOMIC EXCEPTION CLAUSES IN TRADE
AGREEMENTS 85 I. INTRODUCTION 85 II. BASIC PRINCIPLES AND OBJECTIVES OF
TRADE AGREEMENTS 86 III. REASONS FOR NON-ECONOMIC EXCEPTION CLAUSES 88
A. STABILITY AND FLEXIBILITY 88 B. STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND ALLOCATION OF
POWER 89 C. INTRINSIC IMPORTANCE OF NON-ECONOMIC OBJECTIVES 93 D.
TENSIONS INHERENT IN THE SYSTEM 95 IV. SCOPE AND NATURE OF EXCEPTION
CLAUSES 96 A. STRIKING THE RIGHT BALANCE 96 B. NETWORK OF CORRESPONDING
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS 98 V. CONCLUSION 99 CHAPTER FOUR TWO MODELS
OF NON-ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION CLAUSES IN WTO LAW: GATT/GATS VERSUS
SPS/TBT 101 I. INTRODUCTION 101 II. NON-ECONOMIC EXCEPTION CLAUSES IN
GATT AND GATS: THE TRADITIONAL APPROACH 101 A. CLASSIFYING EXCEPTION
CLAUSES: ECONOMIC VERSUS NON-ECONOMIC OBJECTIVES 101 B. DRAFTING HISTORY
103 C. THE RULE-EXCEPTION RELATIONSHIP 105 D. JUSTIFICATION AS A
TWO-TIER TEST 112 III. NON-ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION PROVISIONS IN THE SPS
AND TBT AGREEMENTS: THE NEW APPROACH 117 A. BACKGROUND 117 B.
REGULATORY PHILOSOPHY AND STRUCTURE OF THE SPS AND TBT AGREEMENTS:
JUSTIFICATION INHERENT IN THE RULES 118 IV. CONCLUSION 121 CONTENTS VLL
PART TWO NON-ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION IN GATT AND GATS CHAPTER FIVE THE
NON-ECONOMIC GROUNDS OF JUSTIFICATION IN ART XX GATT AND ART XIV GATS
125 I. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 125 A. NON-ECONOMIC NATURE 125 B. AUTONOMOUS
LEGAL CONCEPTS 127 II. EXPLICIT GROUNDS OF JUSTIFICATION 128 A. PUBLIC
MORALS 128 B. PUBLIC ORDER 143 C. HUMAN, ANIMAL OR PLANT LIFE OR HEALTH
149 D. CONSERVATION OF EXHAUSTIBLE NATURAL RESOURCES 161 E. SECURING
COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS OR REGULATIONS 169 F. OTHER GROUNDS OF
JUSTIFICATION 180 III. IMPLICIT GROUNDS OF JUSTIFICATION 182 A.
ENVIRONMENT 182 B. HUMAN RIGHTS 189 C. LABOUR STANDARDS 204 D. CULTURE
211 CHAPTER SIX SUBSTANTIVE AND PROCEDURAL CONDITIONS FOR THE INVOCATION
OF ART XX GATT AND ART XIV GATS 225 I. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 225 II.
LEVEL OF PROTECTION 225 A. INTRODUCTION 225 B. DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
PRACTICE 226 III. NECESSITY TEST 229 A. JUDICIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE
CONCEPT OF NECESSITY 230 B. EVALUATION OF THE NECESSITY TEST IN A
COMPARATIVE CONTEXT 243 C. LESSONS FOR THE NECESSITY TEST IN WTO LAW 263
IV. RELATING TO TEST 265 A. JUDICIAL DEVELOPMENT 266 B. EVALUATION OF
THE RELATING TO TEST 269 V. INTRODUCTORY CLAUSE ( CHAPEAU ) 272 A.
DRAFTING HISTORY 272 B. PURPOSE AND FUNCTION OF THE CHAPEAU 273 C. THE
INDIVIDUAL REQUIREMENTS OF THE CHAPEAU 278 D. SIMILAR CONCERNS IN THE
SECOND SENTENCE OF ART 30 EC 291 E. EVALUATION 295 VLII CONTENTS VI. THE
LAWFULNESS OF TRADE MEASURES WITH EXTRATERRITORIAL FOCUS 297 A.
INTRODUCTION 297 B. UNILATERALISM AND EXTRATERRITORIALITY 299 C.
TRADE RESTRICTIONS WITH EXTRATERRITORIAL FOCUS: EXERCISE OF
EXTRATERRITORIAL JURISDICTION? 304 D. EVALUATION UNDER ART XX GATT AND
ART XIV GATS 308 E. CONCLUSION 326 PART THREE NON-ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION
IN THE SPS AND TBT AGREEMENTS CHAPTER SEVEN NON-ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION
PROVISIONS IN THE SPS AGREEMENT 331 I. SPS AGREEMENT 331 A. DRAFTING
HISTORY AND BACKGROUND 332 B. SCOPE AND PURPOSE 333 C. REGULATORY
PHILOSOPHY 335 II. RELATIONSHIP WITH GATT AND OTHER WTO AGREEMENTS 338
III. GROUNDS OF JUSTIFICATION 339 IV. SUBSTANTIVE AND PROCEDURAL
REQUIREMENTS 341 A. BASIC RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS 341 B. APPROPRIATE
LEVEL OF PROTECTION 343 C. SCIENTIFIC JUSTIFICATION 350 D. DESIGN AND
APPLICATION OF SPS MEASURES 355 V. STANDARD OF REVIEW AND RISK
REGULATION 359 VI. CONCLUSION 360 CHAPTER EIGHT NON-ECONOMIC
JUSTIFICATION PROVISIONS IN THE TBT AGREEMENT 365 I. TBT AGREEMENT 365
A. DRAFTING HISTORY AND BACKGROUND 366 B. SCOPE AND PURPOSE 368 C.
REGULATORY PHILOSOPHY 369 II. RELATIONSHIP WITH GATT AND OTHER WTO
AGREEMENTS 371 III. GROUNDS OF JUSTIFICATION 373 A. LEGITIMATE
OBJECTIVES 373 B. TRADE MEASURES WITH EXTRATERRITORIAL FOCUS 374 IV.
SUBSTANTIVE AND PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS 375 A. NON-DISCRIMINATION 375 B.
LEVEL OF PROTECTION 375 CONTENTS IX C. NECESSITY 376 D. OBLIGATION TO
USE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS 379 V. CONCLUSION 384 OVERALL CONCLUSION 387
BIBLIOGRAPHY 399 APPENDIX: RELEVANT TREATY PROVISIONS 413 INDEX 419
|
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| isbn | 9789004178601 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XXIII, 421 S. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
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| publisher | Martinus Nijhoff Publishers |
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| series | Nijhoff international trade law series |
| series2 | Nijhoff international trade law series |
| spelling | Zleptnig, Stefan Verfasser aut Non-economic objectives in WTO law justification provisions of GATT, GATS, SPS, and TBT agreements by Stefan Zleptnig Boston Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2010 XXIII, 421 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nijhoff international trade law series v. 1 Includes bibliographical references Gesellschaft Umwelt Foreign trade regulation Foreign trade regulation Social aspects Foreign trade regulation Environmental aspects Social legislation Nijhoff international trade law series v. 1 (DE-604)BV036338128 1 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020323783&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Zleptnig, Stefan Non-economic objectives in WTO law justification provisions of GATT, GATS, SPS, and TBT agreements Nijhoff international trade law series Gesellschaft Umwelt Foreign trade regulation Foreign trade regulation Social aspects Foreign trade regulation Environmental aspects Social legislation |
| title | Non-economic objectives in WTO law justification provisions of GATT, GATS, SPS, and TBT agreements |
| title_auth | Non-economic objectives in WTO law justification provisions of GATT, GATS, SPS, and TBT agreements |
| title_exact_search | Non-economic objectives in WTO law justification provisions of GATT, GATS, SPS, and TBT agreements |
| title_full | Non-economic objectives in WTO law justification provisions of GATT, GATS, SPS, and TBT agreements by Stefan Zleptnig |
| title_fullStr | Non-economic objectives in WTO law justification provisions of GATT, GATS, SPS, and TBT agreements by Stefan Zleptnig |
| title_full_unstemmed | Non-economic objectives in WTO law justification provisions of GATT, GATS, SPS, and TBT agreements by Stefan Zleptnig |
| title_short | Non-economic objectives in WTO law |
| title_sort | non economic objectives in wto law justification provisions of gatt gats sps and tbt agreements |
| title_sub | justification provisions of GATT, GATS, SPS, and TBT agreements |
| topic | Gesellschaft Umwelt Foreign trade regulation Foreign trade regulation Social aspects Foreign trade regulation Environmental aspects Social legislation |
| topic_facet | Gesellschaft Umwelt Foreign trade regulation Foreign trade regulation Social aspects Foreign trade regulation Environmental aspects Social legislation |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020323783&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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