An introduction to atmospheric physics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Cover image Contributor biographical information Publisher description Table of contents only Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 237 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780521872201 9780521693189 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804142917658345472 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: An introduction to atmospheric physics
Autor: Andrews, David G.
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Preface to the Second Edition page ix
Introduction 1
1.1 The atmosphere as a physical system 1
1.2 Atmospheric models 3
4
7
17
18
19
19
20
22
24
26
30
32
37
40
42
48
48
3 Atmospheric radiation 52
3.1 Basic physical concepts 52
3.2 The radiative-transfer equation 57
3.3 Basic spectroscopy of molecules 63
3.4 Transmittance 69
3.5 Absorption by atmospheric gases 71
3.6 Heating rates 75
3.7 The greenhouse effect revisited 81
3.8 A simple model of scattering 86
Further reading 88
Problems 89
1.3 Two simple atmospheric models
1.4 Some atmospheric observations
1.5 Weather and climate
Further reading
Atmospheric thermodynamics
2.1 The ideal gas law
2.2 Atmospheric composition
2.3 Hydrostatic balance
2.4 Entropy and potential temperature
2.5 Parcel concepts
2.6 The available potential energy
2.7 Moisture in the atmosphere
2.8 The saturated adiabatic lapse rate
2.9 The tephigram
2.10 Cloud formation
Further reading
Problems
Contents
4 Basic fluid dynamics 94
4.1 Mass conservation 94
4.2 The material derivative 95
4.3 An alternative form of the continuity equation 98
4.4 The equation of state for the atmosphere 99
4.5 The Navier-Stokes equation 99
4.6 Rotating frames of reference 102
4.7 Equations of motion incoordinate form 104
4.8 Geostrophic and hydrostatic approximations 107
4.9 Pressure coordinates and geopotential 111
4.10 The thermodynamic energy equation 113
Further reading 114
Problems 114
5 Further atmospheric fluid dynamics 119
5.1 Vorticity and potential vorticity 119
5.2 The Boussinesq approximation 122
5.3 Quasi-geostrophic motion 125
5.4 Gravity waves 128
5.5 Rossby waves 132
5.6 Boundary layers 136
5.7 Instability 141
Further reading 147
Problems 147
6 Stratospheric chemistry 151
6.1 Thermodynamics of chemical reactions 151
6.2 Chemical kinetics 153
6.3 Bimolecular reactions 155
6.4 Photo-dissociation 157
6.5 Stratospheric ozone 158
6.6 The transport of chemicals 161
6.7 The Antarctic ozone hole 164
Further reading 168
Problems 168
7 Atmospheric remote sounding 171
7.1 Atmospheric observations 171
7.2 Atmospheric remote sounding from space 172
7.3 Atmospheric remote sounding from the ground 182
Further reading 189
Problems 190
Contents
Climate change 195
8.1 Introduction 195
8.2 An energy balance model 198
8.3 Some solutions of the linearised energy balance model 200
8.4 Climate feedbacks 204
8.5 The radiative forcing due to an increase in carbon dioxide 207
Further reading 211
Problems 212
Atmospheric modelling 215
9.1 The hierarchy of models 215
9.2 Numerical methods 217
9.3 Uses of complex numerical models 219
9.4 Laboratory models 220
9.5 Final remarks 222
Further reading 224
Appendix A Useful physical constants 225
Appendix B Derivation of the equations of motion in spherical coordinates 227
References 229
Index 234
|
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| title | An introduction to atmospheric physics |
| title_alt | Atmospheric physics |
| title_auth | An introduction to atmospheric physics |
| title_exact_search | An introduction to atmospheric physics |
| title_full | An introduction to atmospheric physics David G. Andrews |
| title_fullStr | An introduction to atmospheric physics David G. Andrews |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to atmospheric physics David G. Andrews |
| title_short | An introduction to atmospheric physics |
| title_sort | an introduction to atmospheric physics |
| topic | Atmospheric physics Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 gnd Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd |
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