Volcanoes: global perspectives
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Chichester [u.a.]
Wiley-Blackwell
2010
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | IX, 539 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781405162494 9781405162500 |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
PREFACE
vu
Further Reading
109
Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion
110
PART I
-
INTRODUCTION
3
1.
Eruptions, Jargon, and History
5
A Grey Volcano in Eruption
—
Galunggung—
1982 6
A Red Volcano in Eruption
-
Kilauea
- 1974 16
Some Basic Terminology
22
History of Volcanology
27
Further Reading
39
Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion
40
PART II
-
THE BIG PICTURE
2.
Global Perspectives
—
Phte Tectonics
43
and Volcanism
45
Birth of a Theory
45
Volcanoes along Divergent Plate Boundaries
51
Volcanoes along Convergent Plate Boundaries
53
Intraplate Volcanoes
60
Further Reading
63
Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion
64
3.
The Nature of Magma
—
Where Volcanoes
Come From
65
Origins of Magma
65
The Physics and Chemistry of Melting
68
Classification of Magma and Igneous Rocks
72
Principal Magma Types
73
Magmatic
and Volcanic Gases
78
Further Reading
86
Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion
87
4.
The Physical Properties of Magma and
Why it Erupts
89
Magma Temperatures
89
Magma Rheology
91
Magma Ascent and Emplacement
94
Frozen Magma
—
Subvolcanic Intrusives
100
Triggers for Volcanic Eruptions
—
Why Volcanoes Erupt
105
Repose Intervals
108
PART III
-
VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS
AND THEIR PRODUCTS
5.
Classifying Volcanic Eruptions
Lacroix
Classification System
Rittman Diagrams
Geze Classification Diagram
Walker Classification System
Volcanic Explosivity Index
(VEI)
Further Reading
113
115
117
118
119
119
123
125
Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion
126
6.
Effusive Volcanic Eruptions and Their Products
127
Mafic and Intermediate Effusive Eruptions
128
Pãhoehoe
and
A^ã
135
Pyroducts
138
Pãhoehoe
Surface Structures
147
Lava Flow Internal Structures
157
Aã
Surface Structures
162
Block Lavas
166
Radiocarbon Dating of Prehistoric Lava Flows
170
Further Reading
171
Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion
172
7.
An Overview of Explosive Eruptions and
Their Products
173
Ejecta
Classification
174
Explosive Eruption Styles and Their Products
188
Pyroclastic Density Currents (PDCs)
204
Further Reading
220
Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion
221
8.
A Closer Look at Large-scale Explosive Eruptions
223
Measuring the Sizes of Plinian Eruptions
224
Plinian Eruption Dynamics
224
Pyroclastic Density Currents (PDCs)
235
Directed Blasts
255
Super-Eruptions
258
Further Reading
261
Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion
262
CONTENTS
PART IV
-
VOLCANIC
LANDFORMS
AND SETTINGS
265
9.
Constructional ( Positive ) Volcanic
Landforms
267
Large Igneous Provinces
267
Shield Volcanoes
270
Composite Volcanoes
283
Minor Volcanic
Landforms
290
Volcano Old Age and Extinction
308
Further Reading
314
Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion
315
10.
Negative Volcanic
Landforms
-
Craters
and
Calderas 317
Small Craters
318
Calderas 321
Post-caldera Resurgence
331
Caldera
Formation Mechanisms
335
Caldera
Roots
-
Relationships to Plutonic
Rocks
336
Volcano-tectonic Depressions
336
Further Reading
338
Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion
339
11.
Mass-wasting Processes and Products
341
Landslides, Avalanches, and Sector Collapses
341
Lahars
347
Causes of Lahars
350
Lahar Dynamics
354
Lahar Destructiveness
356
Further Reading
358
Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion
359
12.
Volcanoes Unseen and Far Away
361
Submarine and
Subglacial
Volcanoes
—
The Meeting of Fire, Water, and Ice
362
Extraterrestrial Volcanoes
377
Further Reading
392
Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion
393
PART V
-
HUMANISTIC VOLCANOLOGY
395
13.
Volcanoes: Life, Climate, and Human History
397
Volcanoes and the Origin of Life
397
Volcanoes, Atmosphere, and Climate
398
Volcanic Influence on Soil Fertility and
Agriculture
406
Volcanoes and Human History
407
Social Impact of Volcanic Eruptions
408
Further Reading
411
Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion
412
14.
Vokanic Hazards and Risk
—
Monitoring and
Mitigation
413
Hazards and Risk
414
Active, Dormant, and Extinct Volcanoes
414
Volcanic Hazards
416
Volcanic Risk
425
Volcano Monitoring
443
Volcanic Crisis Management
455
Further Reading
462
Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion
463
15.
Economic Volcanology
465
Earth Energy Relationships
465
Volcano Energy
466
Stored Energy: Geothermal Power
467
Volcanoes and Ore Deposits
470
Other Useful Volcanic Materials
475
Further Reading
477
Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion
478
Epilogue: The Future of Volcanology
479
References
481
Index
521
Appendix: List of Prominent World Volcanoes
538
Map: Prominent World Volcanoes
540
Companion website available at www.wiley.com/go/lockwood/volcanoes
|
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| spelling | Lockwood, John P. Verfasser (DE-588)1032229527 aut Volcanoes global perspectives John P. Lockwood and Richard W. Hazlett 1. publ. Chichester [u.a.] Wiley-Blackwell 2010 IX, 539 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Volcanism Textbooks Volcanoes Textbooks Volcanology Textbooks Vulkan (DE-588)4128339-9 gnd rswk-swf Vulkanologie (DE-588)4188776-1 gnd rswk-swf Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Vulkan (DE-588)4128339-9 s Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 s Vulkanologie (DE-588)4188776-1 s b DE-604 Hazlett, Richard W. 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)136662803 aut Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019011898&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lockwood, John P. Hazlett, Richard W. 1953- Volcanoes global perspectives Volcanism Textbooks Volcanoes Textbooks Volcanology Textbooks Vulkan (DE-588)4128339-9 gnd Vulkanologie (DE-588)4188776-1 gnd Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4128339-9 (DE-588)4188776-1 (DE-588)4064081-4 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Volcanoes global perspectives |
| title_auth | Volcanoes global perspectives |
| title_exact_search | Volcanoes global perspectives |
| title_full | Volcanoes global perspectives John P. Lockwood and Richard W. Hazlett |
| title_fullStr | Volcanoes global perspectives John P. Lockwood and Richard W. Hazlett |
| title_full_unstemmed | Volcanoes global perspectives John P. Lockwood and Richard W. Hazlett |
| title_short | Volcanoes |
| title_sort | volcanoes global perspectives |
| title_sub | global perspectives |
| topic | Volcanism Textbooks Volcanoes Textbooks Volcanology Textbooks Vulkan (DE-588)4128339-9 gnd Vulkanologie (DE-588)4188776-1 gnd Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Volcanism Textbooks Volcanoes Textbooks Volcanology Textbooks Vulkan Vulkanologie Vulkanismus Lehrbuch |
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