Ontology and the lexicon: a natural language processing perspective
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Pr.
2010
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Series: | Studies in natural language processing
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturverz. S. 309 - 334 |
| Physical Description: | XX, 339 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780521886598 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Contributors page
xi
Preface
xvii
Part I Fundamental
aspecte
1
1
Ontology and the lexicon: a multidisciplinary perspective
3
1.1
Situating ontologies and lexical resources
3
1.2
The content of ontologies
10
1.3
Theoretical framework for the ontologies/lexicons
interface
14
1.4
From ontologies to the lexicon and back
2
і
1.5
Outline of chapters
23
2
Formal ontology as
interlingua:
the SUMO and WordNet
linking project and global WordNet
25
2.1
WordNet
25
2.2
Principles of construction of formal ontologies and lexicons
29
2.3
Mappings
30
2.4
Interpreting language
32
2.5
Global WordNet
33
2.6
SUMO translation templates
35
3
Interfacing WordNet with DOLCE: towards Onto WordNet
36
3.1
Introduction
36
3.2
WordNet s preliminary analysis
37
3.3
The DOLCE upper ontology
39
3.4
Mapping WordNet into DOLCE
48
3.5
Conclusion
52
4
Reasoning over natural language text by means of FrameNet
and ontologies
53
4.1
Introduction
53
4.2
An introduction to the FrameNet lexicon
54
4.3
Linking FrameNet to ontologies for reasoning
56
4.4
Formalizing FrameNet in OWL DL
57
4.5
Reasoning over FrameNet-annotated text
62
4.6
Linking FrameNet to SUMO
66
viii Contents
4.7
Discussion
69
4.8
Conclusion and outlook
70
5
Synergizing ontologies
and the lexicon:
a roadmap
72
5.1
Formal mappings between
ontologies
72
5.2
Evaluation
of ontolex resources
73
5.3
Bridging different
lexical
models and resources
75
5.4
Technological framework
77
Part II Discovery and representation of conceptual systems
79
6
Experiments of ontology construction with Formal Concept
Analysis
81
6.1
Introduction
81
6.2
Basic concepts and related work
82
6.3
Dataset
selection and design of experiments
86
6.4
Evaluation and discussion
92
6.5
Conclusion and future work
96
7
Ontology, lexicon, and fact repository as leveraged to
interpret events of change
98
7.1
Introduction
98
7.2
A snapshot of OntoSem
100
7.3
Motivation for pursuing deep analysis of events
ofchange
101
7.4
Increase
102
7.5
Content divorced from its rendering
114
7.6
NLP with reasoning and for reasoning
117
7.7
Conclusion
118
8
Hantology: conceptual system discovery based on
orthographic convention
122
8.1
Introduction: hanzi and conventionalized conceptualization
122
8.2
General framework
126
8.3
Conceptualization and classification of the radicals
system
128
8.4
The ontology of a radical as a semantic symbol
132
8.5
The architecture of Hantology
133
8.6
OWL encoding of Hantology
137
8.7
Summary
139
8.8
Conclusion
142
9
What s in a schema?
144
9.1
Introduction
144
9.2
An ontology for cognitive linguistics
146
9.3
The c.DnS ontology
148
9.4
Schemata, mental spaces, and constructions
161
9.5
An embodied
semiotic metamodel
166
9.6
Applying Semion to FrameNet and related resources
169
9.7
Conclusion
181
Contents ix
Part III Interfacing ontologies and lexical resources
183
10
Interfacing ontologies and lexical resources
185
10.1
Introduction
185
10.2
Classifying experiments in ontologies and lexical resources
185
10.3
Ontologies and their construction
188
10.4
How actual resources fit the classification
190
10.5
Two practical examples
194
10.6
Available tools for the ontology lexical resource interface
196
10.7
Conclusion
200
11
Sinica
BOW (Bilingual Ontological WordNet): integration
of bilingual WordNet and SUMO
201
11.1
Background and motivation
201
11.2
Resources and structure required in the BOW approach
202
11.3
Interfacing multiple resources: a lexicon-driven approach
204
11.4
Integration of multiple knowledge sources
207
11.5
Updating and future improvements
209
11.6
Conclusion
210
12
Ontology-based semantic lexicons: mapping between terms
and object descriptions
212
12.1
Introduction
212
12.2
Why we need semantic lexicons
213
12.3
More semantics than we need
215
12.4
The semantics we need
isin
ontologies
218
12.5
Conclusion
223
13
Merging global and specialized linguistic ontologies
224
13.1
Introduction
224
1
3.2
Linguistic ontologies versus formal ontologies
226
13.3
Specialized linguistic ontologies
229
13.4
The plug-in approach
230
13.5
Experiments
236
13.6
Applications and extensions
237
13.7
Conclusion
238
Part IV Learning and using ontological knowledge
239
14
The life cycle of knowledge
241
14.1
Introduction
241
14.2
Using ontolexical knowledge in NLP
242
і
4.3
Creating ontolexical knowledge with NLP
249
14.4
Conclusion
256
15
The Omega ontology
258
15.1
Introduction
258
15.2
Constituents of Omega
258
15.3
Structure of Omega
260
15.4
Construction of Omega via merging
263
Contents
15.5
Omega s auxiliary knowledge sources
264
15.6
Applications
266
15.7
Omega
5
and the OntoNotes project
267
15.8
Discussion and future work
268
15.9
Conclusion
269
16
Automatic acquisition of lexico-semantic knowledge for
question answering
271
16.1
Introduction
271
16.2
Lexico-semantic knowledge for QA
272
16.3
Related work
274
16.4
Extracting semantically similar words
275
16.5
Using automatically acquired role and function words
279
16.6
Using automatically acquired categorized
NEs
280
16.7
Evaluation
283
16.8
Conclusion and future work
286
17
Agricultural ontology construction and maintenance in Thai
288
17.1
Introduction
288
17.2
A framework of ontology construction and maintenance
290
17.3
Ontology acquisition from texts
291
17.4
Ontology acquisitions from a dictionary and a thesaurus
301
17.5
Integration into an ontological tree
306
17.6
Conclusion
307
References
309
Index
335
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| spelling | Ontology and the lexicon a natural language processing perspective ed. by Chu-Ren Huang ... 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Pr. 2010 XX, 339 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in natural language processing Literaturverz. S. 309 - 334 Natural language processing (Computer science) Semantics Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd rswk-swf Ontologie (DE-588)4075660-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 s Ontologie (DE-588)4075660-9 s DE-604 Huang, Chu-Ren 1958- Sonstige (DE-588)141235594 oth Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018987031&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ontology and the lexicon a natural language processing perspective Natural language processing (Computer science) Semantics Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd Ontologie (DE-588)4075660-9 gnd |
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| title | Ontology and the lexicon a natural language processing perspective |
| title_auth | Ontology and the lexicon a natural language processing perspective |
| title_exact_search | Ontology and the lexicon a natural language processing perspective |
| title_full | Ontology and the lexicon a natural language processing perspective ed. by Chu-Ren Huang ... |
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| title_short | Ontology and the lexicon |
| title_sort | ontology and the lexicon a natural language processing perspective |
| title_sub | a natural language processing perspective |
| topic | Natural language processing (Computer science) Semantics Sprachverarbeitung (DE-588)4116579-2 gnd Ontologie (DE-588)4075660-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Natural language processing (Computer science) Semantics Sprachverarbeitung Ontologie Aufsatzsammlung |
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