Optically pumped atoms:
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Weinheim
Wiley-VCH
2010
|
| Edition: | 1. Aufl. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 234 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783527407071 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
Titel: Optically pumped atoms
Autor: Happer, William
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Preface IX
Index to Codes XI
1 Introduction 1
2 Alkali-Metal Atoms 15
2.1 Electronic Energies 15
2.2 Valence-Electron Wave Functions 18
2.3 Hyperfine Structure 20
3 Wave Functions and Schrodinger Space 25
3.1 Uncoupled States 25
3.1.1 Kronecker Products 25
3.1.2 Angular Momentum Matrices 27
3.2 Energy States 28
3.3 Zero-Field States 30
4 Density Matrix and Liouville Space 33
4.1 Purity and Entropy 35
4.2 Ground State, Excited State, and Optical Coherence 35
4.3 Column-Vector and Row-Vector Transforms 36
4.3.1 Column-Vector Transforms 36
4.3.2 Row-Vector Transforms 37
4.3.3 Expectation Values 38
4.4 Superoperators 39
4.4.1 Transposition Matrix 39
4.4.2 Evolution Matrices 40
4.5 Eigendecomposition of G 41
4.5.1 Nullspace 42
4.5.2 Critical Damping 43
4.6 Matrix Transformations from Schrodinger Space to Liouville Space 44
4.6.1 Flat and Sharp Superoperators 44
4.6.2 Square Matrices 46
4.6.3 Commutator Superoperators 47
4.6.4 O-Dot Superoperators 47
5 Optical Pumping of Atoms 49
5.1 The Electric Field of Light 49
5.2 The Electric Dipole Moment of Atoms 50
5.2.1 Spherical Tensors 50
5.2.2 Hermitian Conjugates 51
5.2.3 Addition of Angular Momentum 52
5.2.4 Spherical Basis Tensors 53
5.2.5 Identities for A and A ' 53
5.2.6 Amplitude D 56
5.2.7 Energy Basis 56
5.3 Spontaneous Emission 57
5.4 Electric Dipole Interaction 58
5.5 Rotating Coordinate System 59
5.6 Net Evolution 62
5.6.1 The Amagat Unit of Density 64
5.6.2 Normalization 64
5.6.3 Notation and Coding 65
5.7 Optical Bloch Equations 65
5.8 Liouville Space 66
5.8.1 Transients 68
5.8.2 Steady State 69
5.8.3 Steady State Versus Detuning 70
6 Quasi-Steady-State Optical Pumping 73
6.1 Ground-State Evolution 74
6.2 Excited-State Evolution 76
6.3 Collisions 77
6.4 Saturation 78
6.5 Identities 78
6.6 Net Evolution 80
6.7 Negligible Stimulated Emission 81
6.8 High-Pressure Pumping 82
6.8.1 Liouville Space 84
6.9 Spectral Width of Pumping Light 87
6.9.1 Gaussian Spectral Profiles 88
6.9.2 Plasma Dispersion Function 89
6.10 Doppler Broadening 90
7 Modulation 93
7.1 Magnetic Resonance 94
7.2 Modulated Light 94
7.2.1 High Pressure 95
7.2.2 Lower Pressure 95
7.2.3 Modulated Optical Pumping Matrices 96
7.3 Secular Approximation 97
7.4 Attenuation of Modulated Coherence in Passing
through the Excited State 100
7.5 Examples 102
7.5.1 Isolated Magnetic Resonances 102
7.5.2 Zeeman Magnetic Resonances 103
7.5.3 Push-Pull Pumping 106
8 Light Propagation 109
8.1 Induced Electric Dipole Moment 109
8.2 Absorption Cross Section 111
8.3 Small Magnetic Fields 112
8.4 Evolution of a Beam in Space and Time 114
8.5 First-Order Propagation Equation 115
8.6 Propagation of Weak Probe Light 116
8.7 Faraday Rotation 117
8.8 Specific Absorption 118
8.9 Fluorescent Light 119
9 Radiation Forces 121
9.1 Mean Force 121
9.2 Forces from Monochromatic Light 123
9.3 Forces in Magneto-Optical Traps 124
9.3.1 Repump Lasers 130
9.4 Pointing Probability 132
9.5 Momentum Space 135
9.6 Evolution in Spin-Momentum Space 138
9.7 Liouville Space 140
9.8 Compactification 140
9.8.1 Compactified p q Space 141
9.8.2 Compactification within a Tile 143
9.9 Displays 147
9.9.1 Momentum-Space Displays 147
9.9.2 Position-Space Displays 149
9.10 Momentum Diffusion 151
9.11 Momentum Diffusion Due to Spontaneous Emission 152
9.12 Momentum Diffusion from Pumping 153
10 Relaxation of Polarized Atoms 159
10.1 S-Matrix 160
10.2 Collisions in the Gas 163
10.3 Weak Collisions 164
10.4 Relative Power Spectrum 166
10.5 Sudden Collisions 167
10.6 Strong Collisions 168
10.7 Hyperfine-Shift Interaction 171
10.8 Spin-Rotation Interaction 175
10.8.1 Binary Collisions 176
10.8.2 Experimental Measurements 178
10.9 Spin Exchange between Alkali-Metal Atoms and Noble Gas Atoms 178
10.9.1 Binary Collisions 181
10.9.2 Spin Temperature 184
10.9.3 Experimental Measurements 186
10.10 Spatial Diffusion 189
10.11 Adsorption on the Walls 194
10.12 Spin Exchange between Pairs of Alkali-Metal Atoms 198
10.12.1 Partial-Wave Analysis 198
10.12.2 Semiclassical Calculation of Partial-Wave Cross Sections 207
10.13 Pressure Dependence of Relaxation in the Dark 208
10.14 Collisions of Excited Atoms 212
11 Mathematical Appendix 219
11.1 Electronic Multipoles 219
11.2 Projection Operators in Terms of S or J 221
11.3 Recoupling Example 223
References 225
Index 231 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Happer, William Jau, Yuan-Yu Walker, Thad |
| author_facet | Happer, William Jau, Yuan-Yu Walker, Thad |
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| dewey-ones | 539 - Modern physics |
| dewey-raw | 539.7 |
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| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
| discipline | Physik |
| edition | 1. Aufl. |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 9783527407071 |
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| spelling | Happer, William Verfasser aut Optically pumped atoms William Happer ; Yuan-Yu Jau ; Thad Walker 1. Aufl. Weinheim Wiley-VCH 2010 XII, 234 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Optical pumping Optisches Pumpen (DE-588)4172688-1 gnd rswk-swf MATLAB (DE-588)4329066-8 gnd rswk-swf Atom (DE-588)4003412-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Atom (DE-588)4003412-4 s Optisches Pumpen (DE-588)4172688-1 s MATLAB (DE-588)4329066-8 s DE-604 Jau, Yuan-Yu Verfasser aut Walker, Thad Verfasser aut text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3348523&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018963200&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Happer, William Jau, Yuan-Yu Walker, Thad Optically pumped atoms Optical pumping Optisches Pumpen (DE-588)4172688-1 gnd MATLAB (DE-588)4329066-8 gnd Atom (DE-588)4003412-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4172688-1 (DE-588)4329066-8 (DE-588)4003412-4 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Optically pumped atoms |
| title_auth | Optically pumped atoms |
| title_exact_search | Optically pumped atoms |
| title_full | Optically pumped atoms William Happer ; Yuan-Yu Jau ; Thad Walker |
| title_fullStr | Optically pumped atoms William Happer ; Yuan-Yu Jau ; Thad Walker |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optically pumped atoms William Happer ; Yuan-Yu Jau ; Thad Walker |
| title_short | Optically pumped atoms |
| title_sort | optically pumped atoms |
| topic | Optical pumping Optisches Pumpen (DE-588)4172688-1 gnd MATLAB (DE-588)4329066-8 gnd Atom (DE-588)4003412-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Optical pumping Optisches Pumpen MATLAB Atom Lehrbuch |
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