Holdings: Peace and conflict studies

Peace and conflict studies:

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Barash, David P. 1946- (Author), Webel, Charles P. (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Thousand Oaks [u.a.] Sage Publications 2009
Edition:	2. ed.
Subjects:	Arms control Conflict management Peace War Friedensforschung Konfliktforschung
Online Access:	Table of contents only Inhaltsverzeichnis
Item Description:	Includes bibliographical references and index
Physical Description:	XV, 523 S. Ill.
ISBN:	9781412961202

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MARC


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245	1	0	\|a Peace and conflict studies \|c David P. Barash, Charles P. Webel
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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	Contents Preface xiii Publisher s Acknowledgments xvii PART I: THE PROMISE OF PEACE, THE PROBLEMS OF WAR 1 1. The Meanings of Peace 3 The Meanings of Peace 4 Positive and Negative Peace 7 A Final Note on the Meanings of Peace 11 Notes 12 Questions for Further Reflection 12 Suggestions for Further Reading 12 2. The Meanings of Wars 13 Defining Wars 14 The Frequency and Intensity of Wars 15 Historical Trends in War 18 Modern Weaponry 20 Has Technology Made War Obsolete? 22 Wars, Empires, Colonialism, and National Liberation 26 The Desirability of Peace Versus Justifications for Wars 28 Social Justice and War 30 Political Ideologies and Militarism 31 Is War Inevitable? 37 Can Nations Change? 38 The Nature and Functions of Conflict 40 A Final Note on War 41 Notes 41 Questions for Further Reflection 41 Suggestions for Further Reading 42 3. Terrorism Versus Counterterrorism: A War Without End? 43 What Is Terrorism? Who Are Terrorists ? 44 A Brief History of Terrorism 47 The Historical Tension Between State Terrorism From Above and Non-State Terrorism From Below 49 Counterterrorism 59 The Terrorism Industry and the Mass Media 61 The Global War on Terrorism 62 Are There Nonviolent Alternatives to Terrorism? 62 A Final Note on Terrorism 64 Notes 64 Questions for Further Reflection 65 Suggestions for Further Reading 66 4. The Special Significance of Nuclear Weapons 67 The Nature of Nuclear Weapons 68 The Effects of Nuclear Weapons 69 Nuclear Delivery Systems 74 Strategic Doctrine: Deterrence 76 How a Nuclear War Could Start 81 Nuclear Proliferation 86 A Final Note on Nuclear Weapons 89 Notes 89 Questions for Further Reflection 89 Suggestions for Further Reading 90 PART II: THE REASONS FOR WARS 91 Notes 95 5. The Individual Level 97 Aggression, Drives, and Instincts 98 Sociobiology and Evolutionary Psychology 101 Freudian and Post-Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory 102 innate Depravity and Human Nature 104 The Attractions of War 111 Inhibitions Against War 114 Some Issues in Nuclear Psychology 115 A Final Note on Individual-Level Explanations of Wars 116 Notes 117 Questions for Further Reflection 118 Suggestions for Further Reading 118 6. The Group Level 119 War: Its Prehistory and Early History 120 Functions of Nontechnological Wars 121 Characteristics of Premodern and Nontechnological Wars 122 Alternatives to Nontechnological Warfare 124 Underlying Group Processes 125 A Conclusion on Premodern and Nontechnological Warfare 127 Nations, States, Ethnic Groups, and Nationalism 127 The History of Nationalist Wars 129 Types of Nationalist Wars 133 Racial and Cultural Intolerance 136 Nationalism and the Public Mood 138 Nationalism and Political Ideology 140 The Tension Between Peace and Freedom 141 The Question of National Character 144 A Final Note on Nationalism and Ethnocentrism 146 Notes 146 Questions for Further Reflection 147 Suggestions for Further Reading 147 7. The State Level 149 Defining the State 150 State Sovereignty 151 The State System 155 Alliances Between States 157 Realpolitik and Raisons d État 159 Internal Cohesion 162 Arms Races 163 A Final Note on War and States 166 Notes 167 Questions for Further Reflection 168 Suggestions for Further Reading 168 8. The Decision-Making Level 169 The Role of Leaders 170 Crisis Decision Making 175 Some Issues Regarding Perception and Cognition 180 A Final Note on Decision Making 187 Notes 188 Questions for Further Reflection 188 Suggestions for Further Reading 189 9. The Ideological, Social, and Economic Levels 191 Conflicting Ideologies 192 Democracies and Wars 194 Population Pressure and Other Social Stresses 198 Poverty as a Cause of War 199 Imperialism 202 The Military-Industrial Complex 206 The Economic Effects of Wars 209 The Effects of Military Spending 210 Cultural Conflicts and the Clash of Civilizations 211 A Final Note on the Reasons for Wars 215 Notes 216 Questions for Further Reflection 217 Suggestions for Further Reading 217 PART III: BUILDING NEGATIVE PEACE 219 Notes 220 10. Peace Movements 221 Popular Attitudes Toward Peace 222 Attention, Success, and Failure 222 Historical and Current Perceptions of War 223 Democracy and Ideology 224 History and Taxonomy of Peace Movements 225 Interconnections Between Peace and Other Social Movements 230 Some Internal Debates Within Peace Movements 233 Some Criticisms of Peace Movements 237 Maintaining the Momentum of Peace Movements 238 A Final Note on Peace Movements 240 Notes 241 Questions for Further Reflection 241 Suggestions for Further Reading 242 11. Diplomacy, Negotiations, and Conflict Resolution 243 Summitry 245 A Brief History of Diplomacy 246 Diplomacy and Military Force 249 Diplomacy and Realpolitik 250 Track II Diplomacy 252 Third-Party Involvement 253 Negotiating Techniques for Resolving Conflict 255 Methods of Integrative Bargaining 257 Additional Negotiating Techniques 259 A Final Note on Conflict Resolution 261 Notes 261 Questions for Further Reflection 262 Suggestions for Further Reading 262 12. Disarmament and Arms Control 263 Different Visions of Disarmament 264 A Brief History of Disarmament 268 Some Current Treaties 272 Future Prospects 275 Some Conventional Arms Abuses and Opportunities 276 Pitfalls of Arms Control Agreements 277 Benefits of Arms Control Agreements 279 Economie Conversion 281 A Final Note on Disarmament and Arms Control 285 Notes 285 Questions for Further Reflection 286 Suggestions for Further Reading 286 13. International Cooperation 287 The United Nations 288 Limitations on the UN s Use of Force 293 Other Functions of the United Nations 295 Functionalism 298 Regional Organizations 300 IGOs, NGOs, TNOs, and MNCs 301 World Government? 304 A Brief History of Plans for World Government 306 Pros and Cons of World Government 308 The Dream of World Government: A Waste of Time? 310 The Prospects for World Government 311 The Case of the United States of America 314 Toward World Government? 315 A Final Note on International Cooperation 316 Notes 317 Questions for Further Reflection 317 Suggestions for Further Reading 317 14. Peace Through Strength? 319 Balance of Power 320 Problems With Balance of Power 321 Collective Security 323 National Security via Military Force 324 Appeasement, Provocation, and Deterrence 329 The Use and Abuse of Threats 331 The Prisoner s Dilemma 333 Sanctions 334 Nonprovocative Defense 335 A Final Note on Peace Through Strength 337 Notes 337 Questions for Further Reflection 338 Suggestions for Further Reading 338 15. International Law 339 The Sources of International Law 340 Enforcement of International Law 343 Conflict With State Sovereignty 344 Hidden Strengths of International Law 346 The Law of War 347 A Final Note on International Law 350 Notes 351 Questions for Further Reflection 351 Suggestions for Further Reading 351 16. Ethical and Religious Perspectives 353 War and General Ethics 355 Religious Support for War 358 Christian Realism 361 Religious Pacifism 366 Nuclear Ethics 367 A Final Note on Ethics and Religion 369 Notes 370 Questions for Further Reflection 370 Suggestions for Further Reading 370 PART IV: BUILDING POSITIVE PEACE 371 17. Human Rights 373 A Brief History of Human Rights 374 Women s Rights 380 Some Human Rights Controversies 382 The Legal Status of Human Rights 383 Promoting Human Rights 392 A Final Note on Human Rights 394 Notes 394 Questions for Further Reflection 394 Suggestions for Further Reading 395 18. Ecological Weil-Being 397 Enhanced Environmental Awareness 398 Some Major Environmental Problems 401 Environmental Activism 409 Struggling for Sustainability 411 A Final Note on Ecological Well-Being 417 Notes 418 Questions for Further Reflection 418 Suggestions for Further Reading 418 19. Economic Weil-Being 419 The Problem of Poverty 421 Socioeconomic Development 426 Hunger 431 Population 433 Future Directions 440 The Case of Costa Rica 441 A Final Note on Economic Weli-Being 441 Notes 442 Questions for Further Reflection 442 Suggestions for Further Reading 443 20. National Reconciliation 445 Truth and Reconciliation Commissions 446 Downsides and Caveats 452 A Final Note on National Reconciliation 455 Notes 455 Questions for Further Reflection 455 Suggestions for Further Reading 456 21. Nonviolence 457 Gandhi 458 Nonviolence in Theory 460 Martin Luther King, Jr. and the U.S. Civil Rights Movement 466 Some Nonviolent Successes 467 Civilian-Based Defense 472 Prospects for Nonviolence 474 A Final Note on Nonviolence 476 Notes 477 Questions for Further Reflection 477 Suggestions for Further Reading 478 22. Toward a More Peaceful Future 479 Transformations of Self and Society 480 Toward the Future 486 A Final Note on Personal Transformation and the Future 487 Notes 487 Questions for Further Reflection 487 Suggestions for Further Reading 488 Author Index 489 Subject Index 495 About the Authors 523
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author	Barash, David P. 1946- Webel, Charles P.
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discipline	Soziologie Politologie
edition	2. ed.
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spelling	Barash, David P. 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)136178391 aut Peace and conflict studies David P. Barash, Charles P. Webel 2. ed. Thousand Oaks [u.a.] Sage Publications 2009 XV, 523 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Arms control Conflict management Peace War Friedensforschung (DE-588)4155435-8 gnd rswk-swf Konfliktforschung (DE-588)4073678-7 gnd rswk-swf Friedensforschung (DE-588)4155435-8 s Konfliktforschung (DE-588)4073678-7 s b DE-604 Webel, Charles P. Verfasser aut http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0810/2008004780.html Table of contents only Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018954891&sequence=000005&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Barash, David P. 1946- Webel, Charles P. Peace and conflict studies Arms control Conflict management Peace War Friedensforschung (DE-588)4155435-8 gnd Konfliktforschung (DE-588)4073678-7 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4155435-8 (DE-588)4073678-7
title	Peace and conflict studies
title_auth	Peace and conflict studies
title_exact_search	Peace and conflict studies
title_full	Peace and conflict studies David P. Barash, Charles P. Webel
title_fullStr	Peace and conflict studies David P. Barash, Charles P. Webel
title_full_unstemmed	Peace and conflict studies David P. Barash, Charles P. Webel
title_short	Peace and conflict studies
title_sort	peace and conflict studies
topic	Arms control Conflict management Peace War Friedensforschung (DE-588)4155435-8 gnd Konfliktforschung (DE-588)4073678-7 gnd
topic_facet	Arms control Conflict management Peace War Friedensforschung Konfliktforschung
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