An introduction to English language: word, sound and sentence
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Basingstoke [u.a.]
Palgrave Macmillan
2010
|
| Edition: | 3. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXII, 364 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780230208001 9780230208018 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: An introduction to English language
Autor: Kuiper, Koenraad
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Preface to the third edition
Preface to the second edition
Preface to the first edition
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations and symbols
The International Phonetic Alphabet
Xll
xiv
xvi
xix
xxi
xxiii
?CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION: WHAT IS A LANGUAGE?
1.1 Properties of human language
1.1.1 Language is a code
1.1.2 Linguistic symbols have function and form
1.1.3 Linguistic units are constructed according to rules
1.1.4 Language is specifically human
1.1.5 Language use is creative
1.1.6 Language use is constrained
1.1.7 Language change and variation
1.2 Linguistics, its neighbours and its applications
1.2.1 Inter- and applied linguistics
Glossary
Further reading
Electronic resources
1
2
3
6
8
9
10
13
17
20
23
25
26
part one
CHAPTER 2
Words
27
THE FORM AND FUNCTION OF WORDS
Introduction: dictionaries and lexemes
29
29
vii
v¡¡¡ CONTENTS
2.1 Words and their grammatical categories: syntactic categories
and inflection 31
2.1.1 Introduction 31
2.1.2 Nouns 32
2.1.3 Adjectives 35
2.1.4 Adverbs 38
2.1.5 Verbs 39
2.1.6 Prepositions 42
2.2 Word formation ! 43
2.2.1 Compounding 44
2.2.2 Derivational affixation 46
2.2.3 Conversion 50
2.3 Kinds of morphemes 51
2.3.1 Bound and free morphemes 51
2.3.2 Stems and affixes 51
2.3.3 More on inflectional morphemes 52
2.4 Morphological properties 55
2.4.1 Existing and non-existing, possible and impossible words 55
2.4.2 Productivity 55
2.4.3 Diagramming word structure 57
60
63
63
64
67
68
73
75
77
78
3.2 Vocabularies 80
3.2.1 Adding to vocabularies 81
3.2.2 Coining new words 85
3.2.3 Change through time 86
3.2.4 Reduced usage, archaism and loss 89
3.2.5 Word histories 90
3.2.6 Dialect vocabularies 90
3.2.7 Specialist vocabularies 94
3.2.8 Formality and vocabulary 96
3.2.9 Dictionaries 97
Further exercises 101
Glossary 103
Further exercises
R 3™3?3 WORD MEANINGS AND VOCABULARIES
3.1 The meaning of words
3.1.1 Sameness and difference of sense
3.1.2 Oppositeness of sense
3.1.3 Sense components
3.1.4 Tropes
3.1.5 Word meanings in context
3.1.6 Reference
3.1.7 Word associations and connotations
CONTENTS
ix
Further reading
Electronic resources
110
111
part two
Sounds
113
¡CHAPTER 4
SPEECH SOUNDS
4.1 Sounds and spelling
4.1.1 The International Phonetic Alphabet
4.2 Articulatory phonetics
4.2.1 Organs of speech
4.2.2 Speech production
4.2.3 Vowels
Further exercises
115
116
119
124
124
126
136
141
JCHÀPTÉRS
THE PHONOLOGY OF ENGLISH
Introduction - sounds: same vs different
5.1 Identification of phonemes
5.1.1 Complementary distribution
5.1.2 Defective distribution
5.1.3 Parallel distribution
5.1.4 Free variation
5.1.5 Variation and dialects
5.2 Phonemes and allophones revisited
5.3 Phonemic analysis
5.3.1 The phonemic system
¦ 5.3.2 Phonotactics
5.3.3 Allophonic rules
5.4 Allophonic processes
5.4.1 Aspiration
5.4.2 Assimilation
5.4.3 Elision
5.4.4 Insertion
5.5 Allophones
5.5.1 Oral stops
5.5.2 Voiced fricatives
5.5.3 Sonorants
5.5.4 Vowels
5.6 Derivations
146
146
150
151
152
153
158
159
162
164
164
165
167
170
170
171
175
176
177
177
178
178
179
180
CONTENTS
5.7 Features
5.7.1 The necessity of features
Further exercises
180
181
183
[CHÀPTER6
SYLLABLES AND SUPRASEGMENTALS
6.1 Syllables
6.1.1 Syllable boundaries and phonotactics
6.1.2 Syllable structure
6.1.3 Nucleus, rhyme, onset and coda
6.1.4 Rhyme schemes
6.2 Suprasegmental features of English
6.2.1 Pitch
6.2.2 Intonation
6.3 Stress
6.3.1 Levels of stress
6.3.2 Stress in connected speech: rhythm
6.3.3 Rhythm and meter in poetry
Further exercises
Glossary
Further reading
Electronic resources
189
189
190
191
192
196
197
197
198
205
206
207
209
211
213
223
224
part three Sentences
225
THE STRUCTURE OF SIMPLE SENTENCES
Introduction
7.1 Simple phrases
7.1.1 Three ways to identify phrases
7.1.2 Heads and modifiers
7.1.3 Noun phrase
7.1.4 Adjective phrase
7.1.5 Prepositional phrase
7.1.6 Verb phrase
7.2 Simple clauses and their functional constituents
7.2.1 Subject
7.2.2 Predicate
227
227
228
228
231
234
242
245
246
255
255
257
CONTENTS Xi
7.2.3 Objects 258
7.2.4 Intensive complements 262
7.2.5 Adverbials 264
Further exercises 266
CHAPTER 8 COMPLEX SYNTAX 268
8.1 Complex phrases and clauses 268
8.1.1 Subcategorization of heads of phrase 274
8.1.2 Co-ordination 278
8.2 Syntactic relatedness 282
8.2.1 Yes/no question formation 282
8.2.2 Wh questions and wh movement 286
8.2.3 Relative clauses and wh movement 290
8.2.4 Commands 291
8.2.5 Passive 292
8.2.6 Tag questions and dialect 294
8.2.7 Main and subordinate clauses 294
8.2.8 Empty constituents 296
8.2.9 Grammatical change 298
8.3 Lexicalized phrases and clauses 299
Further exercises 301
Glossary 303
Further reading 307
Electronic resources 308
Answers to exercises 309
Index 359
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Kuiper, Koenraad 1944- Allan, W. Scott 1958-2004 |
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| dewey-full | 420.18 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 420 - English & Old English (Anglo-Saxon) |
| dewey-raw | 420.18 |
| dewey-search | 420.18 |
| dewey-sort | 3420.18 |
| dewey-tens | 420 - English & Old English (Anglo-Saxon) |
| discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
| edition | 3. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Kuiper, Koenraad 1944- Verfasser (DE-588)136078613 aut An introduction to English language word, sound and sentence Koenraad Kuiper and W. Scott Allan English language 3. ed. Basingstoke [u.a.] Palgrave Macmillan 2010 XXII, 364 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Englisch Linguistik Linguistics Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Anglistik (DE-588)4002046-0 gnd rswk-swf Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Anglistik (DE-588)4002046-0 s Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 s DE-604 Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s 1\p DE-604 Allan, W. Scott 1958-2004 Verfasser (DE-588)136078567 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018947888&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Kuiper, Koenraad 1944- Allan, W. Scott 1958-2004 An introduction to English language word, sound and sentence Englisch Linguistik English language Linguistics Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Anglistik (DE-588)4002046-0 gnd Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4002046-0 (DE-588)4074250-7 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | An introduction to English language word, sound and sentence |
| title_alt | English language |
| title_auth | An introduction to English language word, sound and sentence |
| title_exact_search | An introduction to English language word, sound and sentence |
| title_full | An introduction to English language word, sound and sentence Koenraad Kuiper and W. Scott Allan |
| title_fullStr | An introduction to English language word, sound and sentence Koenraad Kuiper and W. Scott Allan |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to English language word, sound and sentence Koenraad Kuiper and W. Scott Allan |
| title_short | An introduction to English language |
| title_sort | an introduction to english language word sound and sentence |
| title_sub | word, sound and sentence |
| topic | Englisch Linguistik English language Linguistics Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Anglistik (DE-588)4002046-0 gnd Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Englisch Linguistik English language Linguistics Anglistik Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018947888&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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