Global marketplace for private health insurance: strength in numbers
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
World Bank
2010
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | kostenfrei Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Enth. 15 Beitr. - Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XXXIV, 491 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780821375075 0821375075 9780821376775 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV036036687 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20100406 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 100216s2010 d||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 010 | |a 2008008388 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780821375075 |c alk. paper |9 978-0-8213-7507-5 | ||
| 020 | |a 0821375075 |c alk. paper |9 0-8213-7507-5 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780821376775 |9 978-0-8213-7677-5 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)212327826 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)GBV562579478 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a RA413.5.D44 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 368.38/2 |2 22 | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Global marketplace for private health insurance |b strength in numbers |c eds. Alexander S. Preker, Peter Zweifel, and Onno Schellekens |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, DC |b World Bank |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XXXIV, 491 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Enth. 15 Beitr. - Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Health insurance / Economic aspects / Developing countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Entwicklungsländer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health Expenditures | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health insurance |x Economic aspects |z Developing countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Insurance, Health |x economics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Models, Econometric | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Private Sector | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World Health | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Preker, Alexander S. |d 1951- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)140490779 |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | |m DE-601 |q pdf/application |u http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/562579478.pdf |z kostenfrei |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018928651&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018928651 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804141063029391360 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Global marketplace for private health insurance
Autor: Preker, Alexander S.
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Foreword xvii
Preface xix
Acknowledgments xxxi
Abbreviations and Acronyms xxxiii
1. Introduction: Strength in Numbers 1
Alexander S. Preker, Onno P. Schellekens, and Marianne Lindner
Introduction 1
Policy Design 4
A New Paradigm for Financing Health Care 12
Implementation Challenges 20
References 23
PART 1 EMPIRICAL AND ECONOMIC UNDERPINNINGS 27
2. Six Regions, One Story 29
Denis Drechsler and Johannes P. Jutting
Introduction 29
Typology of Health Care Financing 33
Evidence of PHI in Low- and Middle-Income Countries 38
Outlook 85
Annex 2A WHO Data on Health Care Expenditure 88
between 1998 and 2002
Annex 2B Country Groups according to 2005 92
World Bank Classification
Annex 2C PHI Spending, by Country Group 94
Annex 2D Non-Life and Life Insurance around the World 95
Notes 98
References 99
3. From Theory to Practice 107
Peter Zweifel
Introduction 107
Review of the Theoretical Predictions 108
Evidence from the Country Studies 121
Conclusions and Outlook 131
vi Contents
Annex 3A Overview of Hypotheses and Results of Tests 133
Notes 139
References 139
PART 2 EVIDENCE FROM THE PAST 141
4. Chile 143
Ricardo A. Bitrdn and Rodrigo Munoz
Introduction 143
Objectives and Methodology 146
Results 149
Conclusions 153
Annex 4A Statistical Tables 155
Notes 162
References 162
5. Egypt 163
Heba Nassar and Sameh El-Saharty
Introduction 163
Health Financing in Egypt 165
Status of Health Insurance in Egypt 166
Key Issues and Major Constraints related to 172
Health Care Financing in Egypt
Assessing the Potential for VHI 173
Conclusions and Recommendations 179
Annex 5A Statistical Tables 184
Notes 187
References 188
6. South Africa 189
Michael Thiede and Vimbayi Mutyambizi
Introduction 189
Situational Analysis of Health Financing in South Africa 190
The Private Sector 193
Financial Protection and Financial Vulnerability 199
Determinants of Utilization 202
Health Reform in South Africa 206
Challenges 207
Notes 207
References 207
7. Thailand 211
Siripen Supakankunti
Introduction 211
On Private Health Insurance 212
System, Mechanism, and Regulation 216
Contents vii
Business Environment 218
Problems and Constraints in Health Care Financing 219
Quantitative Analyses 221
Interpretation of the Results and Conclusions 230
Limitations and Suggestions 230
Notes 231
References 231
8. Turkey 233
Anna Cederberg Heard and Ajay Mahal
Introduction 233
Data and Methodology 238
Results 243
Conclusions and Policy Implications 250
Note 251
References 251
9. United States 253
M. Kate Bundorfand Mark V. Pauly
Introduction 253
Methods 254
Results 255
Conclusions 259
Notes 260
References 260
PART 3 OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE FUTURE 261
10. China 263
Teh-wei Hu and Xiao-hua Ying
Introduction 263
Background of China s Health Care Financing System 266
Private Health Insurance in China Today 268
Key Issues of Health Care Financing in China 271
Determinants of Private Health Insurance Enrolment 272
Demand for Private Health Insurance: 278
Willingness to Pay and Ability to Pay
Potential Private Health Insurance Market 284
Policy Options and Conclusions 288
Notes 290
References 290
11. Brazil 293
Bernard F. Couttolenc and Alexandre C. Nicolella
Introduction 293
The Brazilian Context 293
viii Contents
Key Issues Related to Health Care Financing 304
Policy Options 308
Conclusions 319
Annex 11A Financial Flows in the Brazilian Health Sector 321
Annex 1 IB Regression Results 322
Notes 323
References 324
12. India 327
Peter A. Berman, Rajeev Ahuja, and Vijaysekar Kalavakonda
Introduction 327
Overview 328
Financial Feasibility of PVHI 335
Some Policy Issues and Concerns 342
Conclusions 343
Notes 344
References 347
13. Nigeria 349
Obinna Onwujekwe and Edit V. Velenyi
Introduction 349
Research Methodology 351
Results 355
Discussion 364
Note 365
References 365
14. Slovenia 369
Maks Tajnikar andPetra Dosenovic Bonca
Introduction 369
The Slovenian Context 370
Health Insurance in Slovenia and the Advent of VHI 377
Issues Raised in the Development of VHI in Slovenia 380
Impact of VHI on the Efficiency of Primary Care Providers 392
Conclusions: The Future and the Reforms Needed 395
in Slovenia s Voluntary Health Insurance
Note 398
References 399
15. Republic of Korea 401
Kee Taig Jung
Introduction 401
The Korean Health Care System 402
NHI Financial Distress 405
Expansion of the Private Health Insurance Market 408
The Evaluation Study 411
Contents ix
Feasibility Study 419
Conclusions 422
Notes 423
References 423
Appendixes
A. Methodology for Reviewing Private Voluntary 427
Health Insurance
Alexander S. Preker, Richard M. Scheffler, and Mark C. Bassett
Objectives of the Reviews 427
Methodology Used in Companion Volume, Friend or Foe 427
Methodology Used in Global Marketplace for Private Health 433
Insurance: Strength in Numbers
Notes 440
References 440
B. Glossary of Terms 443
Note 459
About the Coeditors and Contributors 461
Coeditors 461
Other Contributing Authors 462
Index 471
BOXES
1.1 The Global Health Financing Challenge 2
1.2 Types of Private Voluntary Health Insurance 5
2.1 Prepaid Medicine Programs in Latin America 45
2.2 Managed Care in Latin America 46
2.3 Medisave Program in Singapore 49
2.4 PHI in India 57
2.5 Private Health Insurance in South Africa 61
2.6 Mutual Health Insurance in Sub-Saharan African Countries 63
11.1 Brazil: Typical Models of Health Plan Organizations 301
15.1 Korea: A Chronology of Health Care Reform 404
FIGURES
1.1 Strength in Numbers under a Multipillar Approach 4
1.2 Low-Income Countries Have Less Insurance Coverage than 7
High-Income Countries
1.3 Multipillar System for Financing Health Care 12
1.4 Changes in Financing Mechanisms, 2005-15 13
1.5 Shift Traditional Subsidies to Cover Premiums for the Poor, 14
2005-15
Contents
1.6 Subsidize Cost of Basic Package for Everyone 16
1.7 Subsidize Expanded Insurance Benefits for the Poor 17
1.8 Add Supplemental Insurance Coverage for Infrequent 18
High-Cost Events
1.9 Shift Frequency Curve Downward by Improved 19
Care Management and Prevention
1.10 Match Variance and Risk with Instruments 19
2.1 Private Health Insurance in WHO Countries 31
2.2 Health Care Financing Systems 33
2.3 Relative Importance of Commercial Insurance Markets, 39
2003
2.4 Regional Split of Non-Life Insurance Premiums in the 40
Developing World
2.5 Correlation between Gini Coefficient and PHI Spending 41
2.6 PHI Spending relative to Total Health Expenditure 48
in the Latin America and Caribbean Region
2.7 PHI Spending relative to Total Health Expenditure 55
in the East Asia and Pacific Region
2.8 Expenditure for Health Care through Financial Intermediaries 62
in Eastern and Southern Africa, 1997-98
2.9 PHI Spending Relative to Total Health Expenditure in the 66
Sub-Saharan Africa Region
2.10 PHI Spending Relative to Total Health Expenditure 72
in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
2.11 PHI Spending Relative to Total Health Expenditure in the Middle 78
East and North Africa Region
4.1 Three Modalities of Health Insurance Coverage 145
4.2 Chile: VHI Components 146
4.3 Chile: Household Decision Tree regarding Health Insurance 149
4.4 Nonmedical Consumption, Health Shock Magnitude, 152
and Premiums
4.5 Chile: Nonmedical Consumption, Health Shock Magnitude, 152
and Income
4.6 Chile: Nonmedical Consumption, Health Shock Magnitude, 153
and Family Risk Factors
5.1 Egypt: Total Public Expenditures on Health, 1996-2004 166
5.2 Egypt: Compared with Global Trends in Total Health 167
Expenditures, 2002
5.3 Egypt: Compared with Global Trends in per Capita 167
Health Expenditure, 2002
6.1 South Africa: Employment by Sector, September 2004 191
6.2 South Africa: Financial Vulnerability, by Household Income 201
6.3 South Africa: Standard Deviation of Out-of-Pocket 202
Health Expenditure, by Household Income Quintile
6.4 South Africa: Mean Annual Disposable Income, 203
by Income Quintile
7.1 Thailand: Monthly Household Income of the Insured, 215
Quartiles 1 to 3
Contents
7.2 Thailand: Cost of Most Recent Medical Service 216
relative to Household and Individual Income
7.3 Thailand: The Health Insurance System 217
7.4 Thailand: Flow of Health Expenditure, 1998 218
11.1 Brazil: Long-Term Trends in the Number of Public 297
and Private Beds
11.2 Brazil: Production of Health Services by Type of Facility 298
and Clientele
11.3 Brazil: VHI Coverage, by Income Group 302
11.4 VHI Coverage, by Employment Status 302
11.5 Health Expenditure Financing Sources, 2002 304
11.6 Brazil: Main Determinants of VHI Enrolment 311
and Health Spending
11A.1 Financial Flows in the Brazilian Health Sector 321
12.1 India: Public Expenditures on Curative Care, by Income Quintile 329
12.2 India: Distribution of the Insured 337
12.3 India: Distribution of Members and Claims, by Age 338
12.4 India: The 10 Most Expensive Treatments 339
12.5 India: Treatment Cost per Individual, by City 339
14.1 Slovenia: The Health Insurance System 398
15.1 Korea: Per Capita Health Expenditure, Three Age Cohorts 420
A.l Proximal and Distal Determinants 429
TABLES
2.1 OOP Spending in WHO Countries 35
2.2 Typology of Private Health Insurance in Low-and 37
Middle-Income Countries
2.3 Total Health Expenditure and Gini Coefficient 41
2.4 Private Health Insurance in LCR Countries 43
2.5 Private Health Insurance in the East Asia and Pacific Region 50
2.6 Private Health Insurance, Selected South Asian Countries 56
2.7 Private Health Insurance in Sub-Saharan African Countries 60
2.8 Types and Characteristics of Health Insurance in Western 64
and Central African Countries
2.9 MHI Target Groups in Western and Central African Countries 64
2.10 Private Health Insurance in East European and 67
Central Asian Countries, 2002
2.11 Private Health Insurance in MENA Countries 73
3.1 Factors Affecting Demand for Health Insurance 109
(Yes/No Decision)
3.2 Factors Affecting Demand for Health Insurance 110
(Amount of Coverage)
3.3 Factors Affecting Demand for Health Insurance 111
(Guaranteed Renewability)
3.4 Factors Affecting the Size of the Benefits Package 112
3.5 Factors Affecting Risk-Selection Effort 114
3.6 Factors Affecting the Net Price of Insurance (Loading) 115
xii Contents
3.7 Factors Affecting Insurer-Driven Vertical Integration 117
3.8 Factors Affecting Provider-Driven Vertical Integration 119
3.9 Factors Affecting the Degree of Seller Concentration of 120
Health Insurance
3.10 Factors Affecting Intensity of Health Insurance Regulation 121
3A.1 Overview of Hypotheses and Results of Tests 133
4.1 Chile: Private and Public Insurance Characteristics 144
4A.1 Chile: Logit Model of Choice 3 155
4A.2 Chile: Simulation of Choice 3 155
4A.3 Chile: Logit Model of Choice 4 156
4A.4 Chile: Simulation of Choice 4 156
4A.5 Chile: Logit Model of Choice 1 157
4A.6 Chile: Simulation of Choice 1 157
4A.7 Chile: Logit Model of the Probability of Seeking 158
Care for a Health Problem
4A.8 Chile: First Simulation of Probability of Seeking Care 159
for a Health Problem
4A.9 Chile: Second Simulation of Probability of Seeking Care 159
for a Health Problem
4A.10 Chile: Financial Protection by Insurance Type in 160
the Formal and Informal Sectors, 2000
4A.11 Chile: Linear Regression (NMC) 161
4A.12 Chile: NMC Formal Workers with Secondary Education 161
and Risk Factor = 1
4A.13 Chile: NMC Informal Workers with Secondary Education 162
and Risk Factor = 1
5.1 Egypt: Enrolment in VHI Organizations, 2002 168
5.2 Egypt: Types of Insurance in Egypt Household 174
Health Utilization and Expenditures Survey, 2002
5A.1 Egypt: Total Health Expenditures, Fiscal Years 1996-2004 184
5A.2 Health Insurance Types, by Background Characteristics 186
5A.3 Health Insurance Types, by Socioeconomic Characteristics 187
6.1 South Africa: Monthly Employment Income, 2004 191
6.2 South Africa: Distribution of Medical Schemes, 197
by Type, Size, and Number of Beneficiaries, 2003
6.3 South Africa: Medical Scheme Membership, 199
by Expenditure Quintile, 2000
6.4 South Africa: Determinants of Health Care-Seeking Behavior 204
7.1 Thailand: Health Benefits Coverage, 1992 213
7.2 Thailand: Evolution of Private Health Insurance 213
7.3 Thailand: Insurance Coverage, 1998 214
7.4 Thailand: Non-Life Insurance Business Premiums, 220
2003
7.5 Thailand: The Results of Logit Regression Analysis of Voluntary 223
Insurance Impacts on Access to Health Care
7.6 Thailand: The Results of Log-Linear Regression Analysis 224
of Voluntary Insurance Impacts on Access to Health Care
Contents xiii
7.7 Thailand: The Results of the Regression Analysis 226
of Labor Productivity of Household Members
7.8 Thailand: The Results of the Regression Analysis 227
7.9 Thailand: Cross-Tabulation of Labor Force Participation 228
and PHI Status
7.10 Thailand: The Results of the Regression Analysis of 229
the Determinants of Enrolment with Voluntary
Health Insurance at Individual Level
7.11 Thailand: The Results of the Regression Analysis of the 230
Determinants of Enrolment with Voluntary Health Insurance
at Household Level
8.1 Turkey: Health and Economic Indicators 234
8.2 Turkey: Insurance Coverage, Two Sets of Estimates, end-2000 237
8.3 Turkey: Economic Status of Surveyed Population, by Rural, 239
Urban, and Metropolitan Areas
8.4 Turkey: Health Care Utilization and Expenditure, 240
by Care Type and Region, 2002-03
8.5 Turkey: Utilization Rates and OOP Expenditure 241
per Visit/Stay, by Insurance Status and Service Type, 2002-03
8.6 Turkey: Regression Results from Estimation of Two-Part Model 243
8.7 Turkey: Probit Regressions on Utilization of Inpatient 245
and Outpatient Services
8.8 Share of Private Providers in Total Outpatient 248
Care Utilization, by Insurance Status
8.9 Predictions of Outcomes due to Expansion of Private Insurance 249
9.1 United States: Out-of-Pocket Spending on Health 256
Care by the Privately Insured and the Uninsured Overall,
and by Income
9.2 United States: Out-of-Pocket Spending on Health 258
Care by the Privately Insured and the Uninsured Overall,
by Age and Gender
10.1 China: Socioeconomic Background, 1980-2000 264
10.2 China: National Health Expenditures, 1980-2000 264
10.3 China: Health Insurance Coverage Distribution, 2003 265
10.4 China: Health/Life Insurance Industry Revenue, 1999-2004 268
10.5 China: Market Share of Life/Health Insurance Industry, 2004 269
10.6 China: Health Insurance Industry 270
10.7 China: Definition of Variables 273
10.8 China: Individual Characteristics, by Health Insurance Group 274
10.9 China: Health Insurance Coverage Rate, by Group 276
10.10 China: Random Effects Logistic Regression of 277
Private Health Insurance Coverage
10.11 China: Definitions of Variables (Logistic Model for WTP) 279
10.12 Means and Standard Deviations of Variables 281
10.13 China: Random Effects Logistic Regression of WTP 282
for Each Program
10.14 China: Predicted Probability for Private Insurance 284
Coverage in Private Sector, by Age,-Education, and Income
xiv Contents
10.15 China: Predicted Probabilities for Private Insurance 285
Coverage of Private Sector Employees, by Education
and Income
10.16 China: Urban Employment, 2002 285
10.17 China: Sample Distribution between Education 286
and Income, Privately Employed Subsample
10.18 China: Estimated Population Distribution between 286
Income and Education
10.19 China: Predicted Private Health Insurance Enrolment, 287
When Additional 5 Million Individuals Join Employment Sector
10.20 China: Predicted Probabilities for Private Insurance Coverage, 287
by Education and Income, for Private Employees
10.21 China: Predicted Probabilities for Private Insurance Coverage, 288
by Education and Income, for Private Employees
11.1 Brazil: 10-Year Trend in Socioeconomic Indicators 294
11.2 Brazil: Health and Socioeconomic Indicators, 2003 295
11.3 Brazil: Trends in Health Indicators 296
11.4 Brazil: Health Facility Network 297
11.5 Brazil: Voluntary Health Insurance Coverage, 299
by Income Group, 1998
11.6 Brazil: Private Health Plans, 2003 299
11.7 Brazil: Financial Protection?Results for Household OOPS 312
11.8 Brazil: Financial Protection?Results for Individual OOPS 312
11.9 Brazil: Financial Protection?Results by Income Quintile 313
11.10 Brazil: Demographic and Labor Trends, Base Case 315
11.11 Brazil: Macroeconomic Trends?Base Case 315
11.12 Brazil: Health Expenditure Trends?Base Case 316
11.13 Brazil: VHI Trends?Base Case 317
11.14 Brazil: Total Health Care Costs?Base Case 318
11.15 Brazil: Best-and Worst-Case Scenarios 319
11B.1 Regression Results for Access, Labor Productivity, and Enrolment 322
12.1 India: Typology of Risk-Pooling Schemes 331
12.2 India: Employees Covered under Different Systems 333
12.3 India: Types of Medical Benefits Provided for 334
Different Insured Groups
12.4 India: Barriers to Health Insurance Development 335
12.5 India: Projecting the Size of the Health Insurance 341
Market
12.6 India: Health Financing through Insurance 342
13.1 Nigeria: Preferences for Different Health Insurance Strategies 356
13.2 Nigeria: Willingness to Join and Pay for Employees PVHI 356
13.3 Nigeria: Acceptability and Willingness to Enroll 357
in Health Insurance, by Size of Organization
13.4 Nigeria: Mechanisms Used to Pay and Cope with 358
Health Care Payments
13.5 Nigeria: Rating of Perceptions about Use of Health Insurance 359
to Improve Payment for Health Care
13.6 Nigeria: Preferences for Different Health Insurance Strategies 359
Contents xv
13.7 Nigeria: Willingness to Enroll and Pay for PVHI 360
13.8 Nigeria: Geographic Differences in Willingness to Enroll 361
and to Pay for PVHI
13.9 Nigeria: SES Differences in Rating of Perceived Benefits 362
of Health Insurance
13.10 Nigeria: SES Differences in Willingness to Enroll 363
and to Pay for PVHI
13.11 Nigeria: Level of Willingness to Pay, by Occupation 363
14.1 Slovenia: Basic Macroeconomic Indicators 371
14.2 Slovenia: Basic Health Indicators 372
14.3 Slovenia: Health Status Indicators compared 372
with Other New EU Member States, 2003
14.4 Slovenia: Household Final Consumption Expenditure, 374
by Purpose
14.5 Slovenia: Number of Private Practitioners with Concessions, 376
2006
14.6 Slovenia: Basic Hospital Care Indicators 376
14.7 Slovenia: Use of Inpatient Services 377
and Hospital Performance, 2006
14.8 Slovenia: Financial Results of Compulsory 381
and Voluntary Insurance Companies
14.9 Slovenia: Risk-Equalization Flows for Two Insurers 390
with the Same Age Structures and the Same Average
Claims Cost for the Two Age Groups
14.10 Slovenia: Risk-Equalization Flows for Two Insurers with 390
Differing Age Structures and the Same Average Claims Cost
for the Two Age Groups
14.11 Slovenia: Risk-Equalization Flows for Two Insurers with 391
Differing Age Structures and the
Same Average Claims Cost for the Two Age Groups
14.12 Slovenia: Risk-Equalization Flows for Two Insurers with 392
Differing Age Structures and Average Claims Cost of the
Two Age Groups, but with Same Average Claims Cost
for Individual Age Groups
15.1 Korea: Classification of Social Health Care Coverage, 2006 402
15.2 Korea: Contributions and Benefits under NHI Programs 403
15.3 Korea: Fiscal Status of the National Health Insurance, 406
1995-2006
15.4 Korea: Medical Fee Index and Consumer Price Index, 407
1990-2005
15.5 Korea: NHI Reimbursement and OOPS 408
15.6 Korea: Private Health Insurance Market Size 409
15.7 Korea: Definitions of Variables, Evaluation Study 412
15.8 Logit Model for Testing Determinants of PHI Enrolment 414
15.9 Characteristics of the Sample 416
15.10 Korea: OLS Models Testing Moral Hazard and Other Effects, 417
Any Private Coverage
xvi Contents
15.11 Korea: OLS Models Testing Moral Hazard and Other Effects, 418
by Coverage Type
15.12 Korea: Financial Protection for the Insured vs. Uninsured 418
15.13 Korea: Financial Protection for Insured with Fixed Type vs. 419
Indemnity Type
15.14 Korea: Total Health Expenditure, 2010-50 421
15.15 Korea: Government Subsidy to NHI, 2010-50 422
A.l Implementation Arrangements for Strategic Purchasing of 434
Health Care
A. 2 Market Indicators for Benefits of Voluntary Health Insurance 435
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)140490779 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV036036687 |
| callnumber-first | R - Medicine |
| callnumber-label | RA413 |
| callnumber-raw | RA413.5.D44 |
| callnumber-search | RA413.5.D44 |
| callnumber-sort | RA 3413.5 D44 |
| callnumber-subject | RA - Public Medicine |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)212327826 (DE-599)GBV562579478 |
| dewey-full | 368.38/2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 368 - Insurance |
| dewey-raw | 368.38/2 |
| dewey-search | 368.38/2 |
| dewey-sort | 3368.38 12 |
| dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01886nam a2200457 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV036036687</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20100406 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">100216s2010 d||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2008008388</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780821375075</subfield><subfield code="c">alk. paper</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-8213-7507-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0821375075</subfield><subfield code="c">alk. paper</subfield><subfield code="9">0-8213-7507-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780821376775</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-8213-7677-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)212327826</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBV562579478</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">RA413.5.D44</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">368.38/2</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Global marketplace for private health insurance</subfield><subfield code="b">strength in numbers</subfield><subfield code="c">eds. Alexander S. Preker, Peter Zweifel, and Onno Schellekens</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, DC</subfield><subfield code="b">World Bank</subfield><subfield code="c">2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XXXIV, 491 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Enth. 15 Beitr. - Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Health insurance / Economic aspects / Developing countries</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungsländer</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Health Expenditures</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Health insurance</subfield><subfield code="x">Economic aspects</subfield><subfield code="z">Developing countries</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Insurance, Health</subfield><subfield code="x">economics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Models, Econometric</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Private Sector</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">World Health</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Preker, Alexander S.</subfield><subfield code="d">1951-</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)140490779</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2=" "><subfield code="m">DE-601</subfield><subfield code="q">pdf/application</subfield><subfield code="u">http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/562579478.pdf</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018928651&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018928651</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV036036687 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:09:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780821375075 0821375075 9780821376775 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2008008388 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018928651 |
| oclc_num | 212327826 |
| open_access_boolean | 1 |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | XXXIV, 491 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | World Bank |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Global marketplace for private health insurance strength in numbers eds. Alexander S. Preker, Peter Zweifel, and Onno Schellekens Washington, DC World Bank 2010 XXXIV, 491 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Enth. 15 Beitr. - Includes bibliographical references and index Health insurance / Economic aspects / Developing countries Entwicklungsländer Health Expenditures Health insurance Economic aspects Developing countries Insurance, Health economics Models, Econometric Private Sector World Health (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Preker, Alexander S. 1951- Sonstige (DE-588)140490779 oth DE-601 pdf/application http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/562579478.pdf kostenfrei Inhaltsverzeichnis HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018928651&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Global marketplace for private health insurance strength in numbers Health insurance / Economic aspects / Developing countries Entwicklungsländer Health Expenditures Health insurance Economic aspects Developing countries Insurance, Health economics Models, Econometric Private Sector World Health |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Global marketplace for private health insurance strength in numbers |
| title_auth | Global marketplace for private health insurance strength in numbers |
| title_exact_search | Global marketplace for private health insurance strength in numbers |
| title_full | Global marketplace for private health insurance strength in numbers eds. Alexander S. Preker, Peter Zweifel, and Onno Schellekens |
| title_fullStr | Global marketplace for private health insurance strength in numbers eds. Alexander S. Preker, Peter Zweifel, and Onno Schellekens |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global marketplace for private health insurance strength in numbers eds. Alexander S. Preker, Peter Zweifel, and Onno Schellekens |
| title_short | Global marketplace for private health insurance |
| title_sort | global marketplace for private health insurance strength in numbers |
| title_sub | strength in numbers |
| topic | Health insurance / Economic aspects / Developing countries Entwicklungsländer Health Expenditures Health insurance Economic aspects Developing countries Insurance, Health economics Models, Econometric Private Sector World Health |
| topic_facet | Health insurance / Economic aspects / Developing countries Entwicklungsländer Health Expenditures Health insurance Economic aspects Developing countries Insurance, Health economics Models, Econometric Private Sector World Health Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/562579478.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018928651&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT prekeralexanders globalmarketplaceforprivatehealthinsurancestrengthinnumbers |