Expression and interpretation of negation: an OT typology
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Dordrecht [u.a.]
Springer
2010
|
| Series: | Studies in natural language and linguistic theory
77 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVII, 279 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789048131617 9789048131624 |
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MARC
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| adam_text | Titel: Expression and interpretation of negation
Autor: Swart, Henriette de
Jahr: 2010
Contents
1 Negation in a Cross-Linguistic Perspective............................................ 1
Introduction and Overview......................................................................... 1
1.1 Negation in Logic and Language....................................................... 1
1.1.1 Markedness of Negation........................................................ 2
1.1.2 Sentence Negation.................................................................. 4
1.1.3 Square of Oppositions............................................................ 5
1.2 Negation in Typology and Diachronie Linguistics............................ 6
1.2.1 Preverbal and Postverbal Negation........................................ 7
1.2.2 Discontinuous Negation......................................................... 8
1.2.3 The Jespersen Cycle............................................................... 10
1.2.4 Negative Indefinites............................................................... 11
1.3 Negative Polarity................................................................................ 12
1.3.1 Negative Polarity Items as Special Indefinites....................... 12
1.3.2 Issues in the Study of Negative Polarity Items...................... 15
1.4 Negative Concord: Observations and Issues...................................... 19
1.4.1 Negative Polarity and Negative Concord............................... 19
1.4.2 Distributional Criteria............................................................ 21
1.4.3 The Quantificational Status of N-words................................ 26
1.4.4 Lexical Ambiguities............................................................... 28
1.4.5 The Status of Fragment Answers........................................... 30
1.4.6 Toward a Compositional Semantics
of Negative Concord.............................................................. 35
1.5 A Polyadic Quantifier Analysis of Double Negation
and Negative Concord........................................................................ 36
1.5.1 Compositionality and Ambiguities........................................ 37
1.5.2 The Semantics of Resumptive Negative
Quantification......................................................................... 38
1.5.3 Ambiguities: Iteration and Resumption................................. 41
1.5.4 Toward a Typology of Negation............................................. 43
1.6 Negation and Negative Indefinites..................................................... 44
1.6.1 Varieties of Negative Concord............................................... 44
viii Contents
1.6.2 The Marker of Sentential Negation in the Debate
on Negative Concord.............................................................. 46
1.6.3 Sentential Negation in the Polyadic Quantifier
Approach................................................................................ 48
1.7 Outline of the Book............................................................................ 51
2 Expressive and Interpretive Optimization.............................................. 55
2.1 Fundamentals of OT as a Model of Grammar................................... 55
2.2 Fundamentals of OT Syntax.............................................................. 58
2.3 Fundamentals of OT Semantics......................................................... 61
2.4 Bidirectional Optimality Theory........................................................ 67
2.5 Language Variation and Language Change in Stochastic OT............ 73
2.6 Conclusion......................................................................................... 74
3 Markedness of Negation........................................................................... 75
3.1 Propositional Negation....................................................................... 76
3.1.1 A Faithfulness and a Markedness Constraint:
FNec, and *Neg..................................................................... 76
3.1.2 Negation as a Universal Category of Natural
Language................................................................................ 79
3.1.3 Negation in OT Semantics..................................................... 86
3.2 Negation in Users of Sign Language Who have Suffered
Brain Damage.................................................................................... 87
3.3 Typological Variation in the Placement of Negation......................... 92
3.3.1 Preverbal and Postverbal Negation........................................ 92
3.3.2 Adding Discontinuous Negation............................................ 97
3.3.3 A Typology of the Placement of Negation
in Natural Language............................................................... 99
3.3.4 Refinements in the Postverbal Domain.................................. 100
3.4 A Dynamic Analysis of the Jespersen Cycle..................................... 103
3.4.1 Patterns of Diachronie Change.............................................. 103
3.4.2 Modeling the Jespersen Cycle in OT..................................... 107
3.4.3 Intermediate Stages: Between Preverbal
and Discontinuous Negation.................................................. 108
3.4.4 Intermediate Stages: Between Discontinuous
and Postverbal Negation........................................................ 110
3.4.5 A Note on Pragmatics............................................................ 112
3.4.6 Static and Dynamic Models of Language Change................. 114
3.5 Subordinate Clauses and Nonfinite Constructions............................. 115
3.6 Conclusion......................................................................................... 116
4 A Typology of Negative Indefinites.......................................................... 1 17
4.1 Negative Attraction............................................................................ 118
4.1.1 Neg-incorporation and Negative Attraction........................... 118
4.1.2 Interaction Between Negative Attraction and NegFirst....... 119
Contents
4.1.3 Negative Attraction andNEGFiRST in Swedish...................... 125
4.1.4 Toward Multiple Indefinites Under Negation........................ 127
4.2 Multiple Indefinites Under Negation: an Empirical
Classification...................................................................................... 127
4.2.1 Indefinites Under Negation.................................................... 127
4.2.2 Negative Polarity Items.......................................................... 128
4.2.3 N-words.................................................................................. 129
4.3 Double Negation and Negative Concord as Instances
of Polyadic Quantification................................................................. 131
4.3.1 Iteration and Resumption....................................................... 132
4.3.2 Cross-Linguistic Variation..................................................... 134
4.4 Marking and Interpretation of Negation in Bidirectional OT............ 135
4.4.1 Generation of Double Negation and Negative
Concord in OT....................................................................... 135
4.4.2 Interpretation of Neg-expressions.......................................... 137
4.4.3 Reflections on the Bidirectional Grammar............................ 140
4.5 Negative Concord and Negative Polarity........................................... 143
4.5.1 Negative Polarity in OT......................................................... 143
4.5.2 From Negative Polarity to Negative Concord:
a Diachronie Analysis............................................................ 145
4.6 Conclusion......................................................................................... 151
Sentential Negation and Negative Indefinites......................................... 153
5.1 Classification of Co-occurrence Restrictions..................................... 153
5.1.1 Type I: Obligatory Presence of Negation
Marker (Strict NC)................................................................. 154
5.1.2 Type II: No Co-occurrence of Negative Indefinites
and Negation Marker............................................................. 155
5.1.3 Type III: Preverbal/Postverbal Asymmetry
(Nonstrict NC)....................................................................... 157
5.2 Toward an Analysis............................................................................ 158
5.2.1 Lack of Co-occurrence........................................................... 158
5.2.2 Sentential Negation in Resumptive Negative
Quantification......................................................................... 160
5.3 Preverbal/Postverbal Asymmetry....................................................... 163
5.4 Obligatory Marker of Sentential Negation......................................... 168
5.5 Mixed Cases....................................................................................... 173
5.6 Two Varieties of French..................................................................... 175
5.6.1 Negation in Written and Spoken French................................ 176
5.6.2 Co-occurrence Restrictions Between Negation
and Negative Indefinites......................................................... 177
5.6.3 Discontinuous Negation Revisited......................................... 183
5.7 Negation and Negative Indefinites in Welsh...................................... 186
5.8 Negation and Negative Indefinites in Hungarian............................... 193
5.9 Flemish: a Puzzle............................................................................... 199
x Contents
5.10 Negative Doubling and Negative Spread........................................... 203
5.11 Conclusion......................................................................................... 206
6 Double Negation in Negative Concord Languages................................. 209
6.1 Affixal Negation................................................................................. 209
6.2 Multiple Clause Negation.................................................................. 211
6.2.1 Negation and Neg-expressions in Different Clauses.............. 211
6.2.2 Subordinate Clauses Introduced by Without ....................... 213
6.2.3 Exceptions to Clause Boundedness....................................... 215
6.3 Ambiguities with Multiple N-words.................................................. 216
6.3.1 Empirical Observations.......................................................... 217
6.3.2 A Stochastic OT Semantics.................................................... 221
6.4 DN and NC Languages in Strong Bidirectional OT.......................... 222
6.5 Double Negation in NC Languages in Weak Bidirectional OT......... 228
6.5.1 Neg-expressions and the Marker of Sentential
Negation................................................................................. 228
6.5.2 Double Negation Readings in Strict Negative Concord
Languages.............................................................................. 231
6.5.3 Double Negation Readings in Nonstrict Negative
Concord Languages............................................................... 238
6.5.4 Concerns About Weak Bidirectional Optimization............... 241
6.6 Conclusion......................................................................................... 242
7 Conclusion and Further Perspectives..................................................... 245
7.1 Summary of Research........................................................................ 245
7.1.1 Negation as a Universal Category of Natural Language........ 246
7.1.2 Integration of Negation in the Sentence Structure................. 247
7.1.3 Neg-expressions, Double Negation, and Negative
Concord.................................................................................. 248
7.1.4 Double Negation Readings in Negative Concord
Languages.............................................................................. 252
7.2 Embedding into a Broader Theory of Cognition............................... 253
7.3 Perspectives for Further Research...................................................... 254
7.4 Conclusion......................................................................................... 256
References........................................................................................................ 257
Index................................................................................................................. 269
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| spelling | Swart, Henriëtte de 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)139386351 aut Expression and interpretation of negation an OT typology Henriëtte de Swart Dordrecht [u.a.] Springer 2010 XVII, 279 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in natural language and linguistic theory 77 Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Negatives Semantics Optimalitätstheorie (DE-588)4468124-0 gnd rswk-swf Negation (DE-588)4137553-1 gnd rswk-swf Negation (DE-588)4137553-1 s Optimalitätstheorie (DE-588)4468124-0 s DE-604 Studies in natural language and linguistic theory 77 (DE-604)BV000020737 77 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018853866&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Swart, Henriëtte de 1961- Expression and interpretation of negation an OT typology Studies in natural language and linguistic theory Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Negatives Semantics Optimalitätstheorie (DE-588)4468124-0 gnd Negation (DE-588)4137553-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4468124-0 (DE-588)4137553-1 |
| title | Expression and interpretation of negation an OT typology |
| title_auth | Expression and interpretation of negation an OT typology |
| title_exact_search | Expression and interpretation of negation an OT typology |
| title_full | Expression and interpretation of negation an OT typology Henriëtte de Swart |
| title_fullStr | Expression and interpretation of negation an OT typology Henriëtte de Swart |
| title_full_unstemmed | Expression and interpretation of negation an OT typology Henriëtte de Swart |
| title_short | Expression and interpretation of negation |
| title_sort | expression and interpretation of negation an ot typology |
| title_sub | an OT typology |
| topic | Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Negatives Semantics Optimalitätstheorie (DE-588)4468124-0 gnd Negation (DE-588)4137553-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Negatives Semantics Optimalitätstheorie Negation |
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