A grammar of Wandala:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
de Gruyter Mouton
2012
|
| Series: | Mouton grammar library
47 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 720 S. |
| ISBN: | 9783110218404 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents Acknowledgments v Abbreviations and typographical conventions xv Chapter 1. Introduction 1. Names, speakers, places, and classification 2. Dialect variations 3. Scholarship on the language 4. The aim, scope, and theoretical approach 5. The importance of Wandala 6. An outline of the grammar of Wandala 7. The sources and the nature of the data 1 5 6 7 7 10 22 Chapter 2. Phonology 1. The aim of the chapter 2. Consonantal system 3. Phonotactics of consonants 4. Vowel system 5. Underlying a 6. Underlying i 7. Underlying u 8. The status of the vowel e 9. Syllable structure 10. Vowel epenthesis 11. Phonotactics of vowels 12. Tone 13. Conclusions 24 24 36 40 42 44 45 47 50 53 61 67 76 Chapter 3. Morphological marking of syntactic organization 1. Introduction 2. A phonological explanation of theroot form 3. A phonological explanation of theroot + a form 4. Hypothesis 5. Syntactic environments of the root form 6. Syntactic environments of the root+ a form 7. The functions of the word-final vowel e 8. Conclusions 77 78 79 80 81 90 97 97
viii Contents Chapter 4. Lexical categories and morphological processes 1. Introduction 2. Verbs 3. Nouns 4. Number 5. Gender 6. Independent pronouns 7. Adjectives 8. Numerals 9. Adverbs 10. The locative predicator 11. Prepositions 12. Intensifiers ., 13. Ideophones 14. Complementizers and subordinating particles 15. Morphological processes 16. Conclusions 98 98 99 104 106 107 108 113 115 115 116 118 118 119 119 120 Chapter 5. Noun phrase 1. Introduction 2. Noun phrases consisting of just one constituent 3. Modification by a noun 4. Modification by adjectives 5. Modification by numerals 6. Modification by quantifiers 7. The quantifier rà‘any’ 8. Delimiters 9. Modification by determiners 10. Verbal modification of an agentive noun 11. Verbal modification of a non-agentive noun 12. Modification by a clause 13. Conj oined noun phrases 14. Conclusions 121 121 122 133 135 137 140 140 140 142 143 143 144 148 Chapter 6. Verbal roots and stems 1. Introduction 2. The underlying form of the verb 3. The initial vowel of the phonetic forms of the verb 4. Internal vowels of the verb 5. The tone of the verb 6. Verbal plurality 7. Verbal nouns 149 149 150 152 158 159 165
Contents ix 8. The imperfecti ve stem 9. Reduplication of the type RI (Pro)R2 10. Conclusions 171 176 179 Chapter 7. Grammatical relations 1. Means and terms 2. Subject pronouns 3. Object pronouns 4. Coding of nominal arguments 5. Distinguishing between arguments that do not follow the verb 6. Possessive subject pronouns 7. Grammatical and semantic relations with theRI ProR2 form 8. Coding the definiteness of the object 9. The indirect object 10. Coding grammatical relations in argument fronting 11. The coreferentiality of the subject and the addressee of the verb of saying 12. Conclusions 231 232 Chapter 8. Verbal extensions and semantic relations 1. Introduction 2. The applicative extension v 3. The venti ve extension w 4. The reverse extension lí 5. The collective extension 6. The goal extension á 7. The role-changing extension ar ON’ 8. Conclusions 234 234 248 256 257 260 273 276 Chapter 9. Locative extensions 1. Introduction 2. The inner-space extension m ‘in’ 3. The target extension t 4. The source-oriented extension s 5. Conclusions 278 279 281 291 296 Chapter 10. Locative predication 1. The components of locative predication 2. Inherently locative predicates 3. Locative predicator 4. Inherently locative complements 5. Coding the directionality of movement 6. [+human] nouns in directional locative predication 297 297 300 302 304 306 180 181 184 192 207 208 214 216 217 229
X 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Contents Stative locative predication Prepositions and spatial specifiers The parameters of manner and directionality of movement Coding altrilocality Conclusions 307 308 313 314 315 Chapter 11. Verbless predications 1. Introduction 2. Verbless locative predication 3. Equational predication 4. Property predication 5. Nonspecific predication 6. Existential prédication 7. Possessive predication 8. Conclusions 317 317 318 322 324 324 329 330 Chapter 12. Adjunct phrases 1. Introduction 2. Destinative 3. Associative 4. Adjuncts of time 5. Other adverbs 6. Derived adverbs 7. Adjunct of reason 8. Comparative constructions 9. Conclusions 331 331 333 337 342 344 348 348 351 Chapter 13. Aspect 1. An outline of the system 2. The perfective aspect 3. The imperfecti ve aspect 4. The function of the imperfective Pro R1R2 form 5. The backgrounding and comment clause aspect 6. The punctual aspect 7. The progressive aspect 8. The inceptive aspect 9. The stative aspect 10. Conclusions 352 353 359 365 366 376 383 385 386 389 Chapter 14. Tense 1. Introduction 2. The present tense 3. The future tense 390 390 393
Contents xi 4. The past tense 5. Conclusions 398 401 Chapter 15. Mood 1. Introduction 2. Epistemic modality 3. The imperative 4. The obi igati ve 5. The mood of obligation through the predicator ά 6. Deonticadverbs 7. Conclusions 402 402 406 414 419 419 419 Chapter 16. Negation 1. Introduction 2. Negation of verbless clauses 3. The forms of the negative marker tó 4. Aspectual and tense distinctions in negation 5. Evidence for the functions of the two aspects in the negative 6. Nominal arguments in negative clauses 7. Negation and questions 8. The intensifier of negation: the marker tà 9. Negation with the negative existential form 10. The prohibitive 11. Conclusions 421 421 422 423 428 432 434 434 435 436 438 Chapter 17. Interrogative 1. Introduction 2. Polar questions 3. Asking for the confirmation of an assumption 4. Content questions 5. Focus on the subject in content questions 6. Questions about the object of the verbof saying 7. Questions about manner 8. Questions about reason 9. Questions about place 10. Questions about time 11. Conclusions 439 439 443 443 452 454 455 457 459 459 459 Chapter 18. Comment clause 1. Introduction 2. Functions of the comment clause 3. Conclusions 461 463 478
xii Contents Chapter 19. Topicalization 1. Introduction 2. The formal means of topicalization 3. Topicalization through the determiner w 4. Topicalization of the subject 5. Topicalization of the object 6. Topicalization of the content of a verbs of saying 7. Topicalization of the adjunct 8. Topicalization of a proposition 9. Conclusions 479 479 482 482 484 487 488 488 489 Chapter 20. Focus 1. Introduction ■. 2. Focus on truth in equational clauses 3. Focus on the subject 4. Focus on the object 5. Focus on adjuncts 6. Focus within the topic 7. Focus on the predicate 8. Focus on the proposition 9. Focus within a noun phrase 10. Contrastive focus 11. Conclusions 490 490 491 492 494 495 496 497 497 498 505 Chapter 21. Reference system 1. Introduction 2. No overt coding of the object 3. Deixis 4. Reference to the speaker 5. Reference to the third person 6. Reference to an indefinite entity 7. Nouns without determiners: first and subsequent mentions 8. Previous mention 9. Deduced reference 10. Locative anaphora 11. Indefiniteness 12. Coding the vocative 13. Switch reference 14. Conclusions 506 507 507 517 520 521 525 527 532 535 536 538 540 545 Chapter 22. Paratactic and sequential clauses 1. Introduction 546
Contents xiii 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Asyndetic paratactic constructions Counter-expectation Coordinated clauses Disjunctive clauses The conjunction má The sequential apodosis form nábà The sequential protasis Conclusions 546 548 549 550 551 552 555 558 Chapter 23. Complementation 1. The formal means 2. Complementizers 3. Complements of verbs of saying 4. Locutionary predication without a verb of saying 5. Direct speech 6. Complementizer nts 7. Interrogative complements of verbs of saying 8. The imperative in complement clauses 9. Complements of verbs of perception 10. Complements of cognitive verbs 11. Causative construction: complements of the verb fá ‘puť 12. Complements of verbs of ability 13. Complements of volitional verbs 14. Altrilocality 15. Complements of the verbs‘spend the day/night’ 16. Conclusions 559 559 560 565 566 568 568 569 572 573 574 575 576 578 580 581 Chapter 24. Conditional and temporal sentences 1. Introduction 2. The conditional protasis 3. Conditio sine qua non 4. The conditional apodosis 5. The conditional with the intensifier 6. The temporal protasis 7. The temporal apodosis 8. Conclusions 582 582 584 584 586 587 591 594 Chapter 25. Adjunct clauses 1. Introduction 2. Purpose clauses 3. Reason clauses 4. Manner clauses 5. Conclusion clauses 595 595 598 598 599
xiv Contents 6. Conclusions 599 Chapter 26. The relative clause 1. The structure of the relative clause 2. The head of the relative clause 3. The de dicto/de re distinction in the relative clause 4. The post-relative marker 5. Relativization of the subject 6. Relativization of the object 7. The determiner of the head 8. The object pronoun after the verb 9. Relativization of the possessor 10. Relativization of the.content of verbs of saying 11. Relativization of the associative 12. Relativization of the locative complement 13. Relativization of the time adjunct 14. Tense and aspect in relative clauses 15. Negation in relative clauses 16. Conclusions 600 600 601 602 602 604 607 608 610 611 611 612 612 612 615 616 Chapter 27. Discourse characteristics 1. Introduction 2. Backgrounding of information in discourse 3. The presentative function 4. Discourse sequencing 5. The hearer’s acknowledgment 6. Coding an unexpected conclusion 7. Coding hesitation 8. Politeness in rhetorical questions 9. Conclusions 618 618 621 623 628 628 628 629 630 Chapter 28. Sample texts 1. Introduction 2. Three men and a grain of sesame 3. Marriage among Wandala 4. Dead father’s story 5. Conversation 6. A life’s story 631 632 646 657 670 697 References 711 Index 716
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| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Frajzyngier, Zygmunt 1938- |
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| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
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| language | English |
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| series | Mouton grammar library |
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| spelling | Frajzyngier, Zygmunt 1938- Verfasser (DE-588)129294977 aut A grammar of Wandala by Zygmunt Frajzyngier Berlin [u.a.] de Gruyter Mouton 2012 XVI, 720 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Mouton grammar library 47 Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Wandala-Sprache (DE-588)4680621-0 gnd rswk-swf Wandala-Sprache (DE-588)4680621-0 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-11-021841-1 Mouton grammar library 47 (DE-604)BV000018422 47 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018801465&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018801465&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Frajzyngier, Zygmunt 1938- A grammar of Wandala Mouton grammar library Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Wandala-Sprache (DE-588)4680621-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4680621-0 |
| title | A grammar of Wandala |
| title_auth | A grammar of Wandala |
| title_exact_search | A grammar of Wandala |
| title_full | A grammar of Wandala by Zygmunt Frajzyngier |
| title_fullStr | A grammar of Wandala by Zygmunt Frajzyngier |
| title_full_unstemmed | A grammar of Wandala by Zygmunt Frajzyngier |
| title_short | A grammar of Wandala |
| title_sort | a grammar of wandala |
| topic | Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Wandala-Sprache (DE-588)4680621-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammatik Wandala-Sprache |
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