Essential forensic biology:
From the Publisher: This book is an introduction to the application of biology in legal investigations. Fully revised and updated throughout, the second edition of this highly successful textbook offers an accessible overview to the essentials of the subject providing a balanced coverage of the rang...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester, West Sussex
Wiley-Blackwell
2009
|
Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Table of contents only Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | From the Publisher: This book is an introduction to the application of biology in legal investigations. Fully revised and updated throughout, the second edition of this highly successful textbook offers an accessible overview to the essentials of the subject providing a balanced coverage of the range of organisms used as evidence in forensic investigations; invertebrates, vertebrates, plants and microbes. The book provides an overview of the decay process and discusses the role of forensic indicators-human fluids and tissues, including blood cells, bloodstain pattern analysis, hair, teeth, bones, and wounds. It also examines the study of forensic biology in cases of suspicious death. The coverage of molecular techniques has been expanded throughout with additional material on bioterrorism and wildlife forensics now included. The use of DNA and RNA for the identification of individuals and their personal characteristics is now covered along with a discussion of the ethical issues associated with the maintenance of DNA databases. Fully revised and updated new edition of this highly successful textbook. Includes self-assessment questions at the end of each chapter and case studies. Now in full colour throughout. Includes a supplementary website (www.wileyeurope.com/college/gunn) covering additional material and self-test questions to reinforce student understanding. |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | IX, 424 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9780470758045 9780470758038 |
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520 | 3 | |a From the Publisher: This book is an introduction to the application of biology in legal investigations. Fully revised and updated throughout, the second edition of this highly successful textbook offers an accessible overview to the essentials of the subject providing a balanced coverage of the range of organisms used as evidence in forensic investigations; invertebrates, vertebrates, plants and microbes. The book provides an overview of the decay process and discusses the role of forensic indicators-human fluids and tissues, including blood cells, bloodstain pattern analysis, hair, teeth, bones, and wounds. It also examines the study of forensic biology in cases of suspicious death. The coverage of molecular techniques has been expanded throughout with additional material on bioterrorism and wildlife forensics now included. The use of DNA and RNA for the identification of individuals and their personal characteristics is now covered along with a discussion of the ethical issues associated with the maintenance of DNA databases. Fully revised and updated new edition of this highly successful textbook. Includes self-assessment questions at the end of each chapter and case studies. Now in full colour throughout. Includes a supplementary website (www.wileyeurope.com/college/gunn) covering additional material and self-test questions to reinforce student understanding. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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---|---|
adam_text | Titel: Essential forensic biology
Autor: Gunn, Alan
Jahr: 2009
Contents
Acknowledgements xi
Introduction 1
PART A: HUMAN REMAINS: DECAY, DNA, TISSUES AND FLUIDS 9
Chapter One: The decay, discovery and recovery of human bodies 11
The dead body 11
The stages of decomposition 12
Factors affecting the speed of decay 28
Discovery and recovery of human remains 35
Determining the age and provenance of skeletonized remains 39
Future developments 41
Chapter Two: Body fluids and waste products 45
Blood cells and blood typing 45
Methods for detecting blood 48
Confirming the presence of blood 51
Bloodstain pattern analysis 51
Artificial blood 70
Post mortem toxicological analysis of blood 71
Saliva and semen 72
Vitreous humor 75
Faeces and urine as forensic indicators 77
Future directions 82
Chapter Three: Molecular biology 85
The structure of DNA 86
DNA sampling 87
DNA profiling 88
Polymerase chain reaction 92
Short tandem repeat markers 97
Single nucleotide polymorphism markers 107
Determination of ethnicity 108
Determination of physical appearance 109
Determination of personality traits 110
Mobile element insertion polymorphisms 110
Mitochondrial DNA 112
RNA 115
DNA databases 116
Future developments 120
viii CONTENTS
Chapter Four: Human tissues lz:)
The outer body surface 123
Hau- 138
Bones 142
Teeth 151
Future developments *•*
Chapter Five: Wounds 163
Definitions 163
Blunt force injuries
Sharp force traumas *
Bone damage 18°
Additional aspects of wound interpretation 1°3
Asphyxia ]S4
Pathology associated with drug use yyx}
Gunshot wounds *
Bite marks 200
Burns and scalds 203
Ageing of wounds
907
Post mortem injuries ^
Future developments
PART B: INVERTEBRATES AND VERTEBRATES 211
Chapter Six: Invertebrates 1: biological aspects 213
An introduction to invertebrate biology 213
Invertebrates as forensic indicators in cases of murder or
suspicious death 214
Invertebrates as a cause of death z
Invertebrates as forensic indicators in cases of neglect and animal
welfare 241
The role of invertebrates in food spoilage and hygiene litigation 24j
The illegal trade in invertebrates 246
Invertebrate identification techniques 24 /
Future directions z
Chapter Seven: Invertebrates 2: practical aspects 253
Calculating the PMI/time since infestation from invertebrate
development rates 254
Complicating factors affecting earliest oviposition date calculations 260
Determination of the PMI using invertebrate species composition 266
Determination of the PMI using ectoparasites 267
Determination of movement from invertebrate evidence 267
Invertebrate evidence in cases of wound myiasis and neglect 269
Detection of drugs, toxins and other chemicals in invertebrates 271
Obtaining human/vertebrate DNA evidence from invertebrates 271
Determining the source and duration of invertebrate infestations
of food products 272
CONTENTS ix
Collecting invertebrates for forensic analysis 273
Killing and preserving techniques for invertebrates 276
Future directions 279
Chapter Eight: Vertebrates 283
Introduction 284
Vertebrate scavenging of human corpses 284
Vertebrates causing death and injury 291
Neglect and abuse of vertebrates 292
Vertebrates and drugs 293
Vertebrates and food hygiene 295
Illegal trade and killing of protected species of vertebrates 295
Identification of vertebrates 298
Future directions 309
PART C: PROTISTS, FUNGI, PLANTS AND MICROBES 313
Chapter Nine: Protists, fungi and plants 315
Introduction 316
Protists 316
Fungi 321
Plants 324
Plant secondary metabolites as sources of drugs and poisons 347
Illegal trade in protected plant species 351
Future directions 353
Chapter Ten: Bacteria and viruses 355
Introduction 355
The role of microorganisms in the decomposition process 356
Microbial profiles as identification tools 357
Microbial infections and human behaviour 370
Microbial infections that can be mistaken for signs of criminal
activity 372
The use of microorganisms in bioterrorism 373
Future directions 390
References 393
Index 417
|
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spelling | Gunn, Alan Verfasser aut Essential forensic biology Alan Gunn 2. ed. Chichester, West Sussex Wiley-Blackwell 2009 IX, 424 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index From the Publisher: This book is an introduction to the application of biology in legal investigations. Fully revised and updated throughout, the second edition of this highly successful textbook offers an accessible overview to the essentials of the subject providing a balanced coverage of the range of organisms used as evidence in forensic investigations; invertebrates, vertebrates, plants and microbes. The book provides an overview of the decay process and discusses the role of forensic indicators-human fluids and tissues, including blood cells, bloodstain pattern analysis, hair, teeth, bones, and wounds. It also examines the study of forensic biology in cases of suspicious death. The coverage of molecular techniques has been expanded throughout with additional material on bioterrorism and wildlife forensics now included. The use of DNA and RNA for the identification of individuals and their personal characteristics is now covered along with a discussion of the ethical issues associated with the maintenance of DNA databases. Fully revised and updated new edition of this highly successful textbook. Includes self-assessment questions at the end of each chapter and case studies. Now in full colour throughout. Includes a supplementary website (www.wileyeurope.com/college/gunn) covering additional material and self-test questions to reinforce student understanding. Forensic biology Forensic Medicine Forensik (DE-588)1199322490 gnd rswk-swf Kriminalbiologie (DE-588)4165723-8 gnd rswk-swf Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd rswk-swf Rechtsmedizin (DE-588)4048805-6 gnd rswk-swf Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 s Rechtsmedizin (DE-588)4048805-6 s DE-604 Forensik (DE-588)1199322490 s Kriminalbiologie (DE-588)4165723-8 s 1\p DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0828/2008040263.html Table of contents only HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018752757&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Gunn, Alan Essential forensic biology Forensic biology Forensic Medicine Forensik (DE-588)1199322490 gnd Kriminalbiologie (DE-588)4165723-8 gnd Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd Rechtsmedizin (DE-588)4048805-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)1199322490 (DE-588)4165723-8 (DE-588)4006851-1 (DE-588)4048805-6 |
title | Essential forensic biology |
title_auth | Essential forensic biology |
title_exact_search | Essential forensic biology |
title_full | Essential forensic biology Alan Gunn |
title_fullStr | Essential forensic biology Alan Gunn |
title_full_unstemmed | Essential forensic biology Alan Gunn |
title_short | Essential forensic biology |
title_sort | essential forensic biology |
topic | Forensic biology Forensic Medicine Forensik (DE-588)1199322490 gnd Kriminalbiologie (DE-588)4165723-8 gnd Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd Rechtsmedizin (DE-588)4048805-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Forensic biology Forensic Medicine Forensik Kriminalbiologie Biologie Rechtsmedizin |
url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0828/2008040263.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018752757&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT gunnalan essentialforensicbiology |