Complete land law: text, cases, and materials
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2009
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | xlii, 756 p. 27 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780199558544 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Sexton, Roger |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Complete land law |b text, cases, and materials |c Roger Sexton, Barbara Bogusz |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Land law |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Oxford University Press |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a xlii, 756 p. |c 27 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Recht | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Real property |z England |v Cases | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Land tenure |x Law and legislation |z England |v Cases | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Real property |z Wales |v Cases | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Land tenure |x Law and legislation |z Wales |v Cases | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bogusz, Barbara |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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| _version_ | 1804140823916314624 |
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| adam_text | LAND LAW TEXT, CASES, AND MATERIALS ROGER SEXTON BARBARA BOGUSZ OXPORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS CONTENTS GUIDE TO USING THE BOOK VI GUIDE TO THE ONLINE
RESOURCE CENTRE VIII PREFACE XI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XXVII TABLE OF CASES
XXIX TABLE OF STATUTES AND STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS XXXVII PART 1
INTRODUCTION: ESTATES AND INTERESTS IN LAND CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO
THE TYPES OF PROPERTY RIGHTS IN LAND 1.1 REAL PROPERTY AND PERSONAL
PROPERTY 1.1.1 REAL PROPERTY 1.1.2 PERSONAL PROPERTY 1.2 PROPERTY RIGHTS
WHICH GIVE IMMEDIATE USE AND ENJOYMENT OF LAND 1.2.1 FEE SIMPLE ESTATE
1.2.2 LEASES 1.3 PROPERTY RIGHTS AGAINST LAND OWNED BY OTHER PEOPLE
1.3.1 MORTGAGES 1.3.2 RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS 1.3.3 EASEMENTS 1.3.4
PROFITS A PRENDRE 1.3.5 RENTCHARGES 1.3.6 RIGHTS OF OCCUPATION: HOME
RIGHTS 1.3.? INTEREST UNDER A RESULTING OR CONSTRUCTIVE TRUST 1.3.8
PROPRIETARY ESTOPPEL 1.3.9 ESTATE CONTRACTS 1.3.10 OPTIONS 1.3.11 THE
TRUST 1.4 PROOF OF TITLE TO LAND 1.4.1 IMPORTANCE OF PROOF OF TITLE
1.4.2 METHODS OF PROVING THAT A VENDOR HAS GOOD TITLE 1.4.3 UNREGISTERED
TITLE 1.4.4 REGISTERED TITLE 1 3 ? ? ? 8 8 9 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 13 15
15 16 1? 21 21 22 22 24 CHAPTER 2 TENURES AND ESTATES 28 2.1 FEUDAL
TENURES 29 2.2 LEASEHOLD TENURE 30 2.3 COMMONHOLD: A NEW TENURE FOR THE
TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY 30 2.3.1 THE PROBLEM COMMONHOLD IS DESIGNED TO
SOLVE 30 2.3.2 COMMONHOLD TENURE TO THE RESCUE 31 2.3.3 COMMON PARTS IN
A COMMONHOLD 32 2.4 ESTATES 32 2.5 FEE SIMPLE 33 2.5.1 FEE SIMPLE
ESTATES BEFORE 1926 33 2.5.2 FEE SIMPLE ESTATES AFTER 1925 34 2.5.3
MODIFIED FEE SIMPLE ESTATES 35 2.6 FEE TAIL 37 2.6.1 THE INALIENABILITY
OF FEE TAIL ESTATES (AS SUCH) 38 2.6.2 BARRING AN ENTAIL 38 2.6.3
BARRING A FEE TAIL BY WILL 38 2.7 LIFE ESTATES 39 2.8 ESTATES IN
POSSESSION, REVERSION, AND REMAINDER 39 2.8.1 ESTATE IN POSSESSION 40
2.8.2 ESTATE IN REVERSION 40 2.8.3 ESTATE IN REMAINDER 40 2.9 INTERESTS
UNDER TRUSTS 41 CHAPTER 3 CREATION OF LEGAL AND EQUITABLE RIGHTS IN LAND
44 3.1 LEGAL AND EQUITABLE PROPERTY RIGHTS 45 3.1.1 LEGAL PROPERTY
RIGHTS 45 3.1.2 EQUITABLE PROPERTY RIGHTS 46 3.1.3 LEGAL AND EQUITABLE
PROPERTY RIGHTS AFTER 1925 46 3.2 CREATION AND TRANSFER OF LEGAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS 46 3.2.1 FORMALITIES FOR A DEED: THE TRADITIONAL RULE 47
3.2.2 FORMALITIES FOR A DEED: THE MODERN RULE 4? 3.3 CREATION OF
EQUITABLE INTERESTS IN LAND 48 3.3.1 EQUITY FOLLOWS THE LAW AS TO
TYPES OF PROPERTY RIGHT 48 3.4 CREATION OF EQUITABLE INTERESTS IN LAND
BY EXPRESS TRUST 49 3.5 CREATION OF EQUITABLE INTERESTS BY A CONTRACT TO
CONVEY OR CREATE A LEGAL ESTATE OR INTEREST 49 3.5.1 CONTRACTS FOR THE
SALE OF ESTATES OR INTERESTS IN LAND 49 3.5.2 FORMALITIES FOR CONTRACTS
TO SELL ESTATES OR INTERESTS IN LAND 50 3.5.3 EXCHANGE OF CONTRACTS 53
3.5.4 ESTATE CONTRACTS 53 3.5.5 A CONTRACT TO CREATE RIGHTS IN LAND
ITSELF CREATES AN EQUITABLE INTEREST IN THE LAND 59 3.6 AN INFORMAL
GRANT OF RIGHTS IN LAND IS TREATED AS A CONTRACT AND SO CREATES AN
EQUITABLE INTEREST IN LAND 60 3.6.1 LIMITS ON THE PRINCIPLE THAT A
CONTRACT OR INFORMAL GRANT CREATES AN EQUITABLE INTEREST 62 3.7 GRANT OF
AN ESTATE OR INTEREST BY A PERSON WHO OWNS ONLY AN EQUITABLE INTEREST 65
3.8 GRANTS OF INTERESTS WHICH CAN EXIST ONLY IN EQUITY 65 3.9
CONSTRUCTIVE TRUSTS AND PROPRIETARY ESTOPPEL 65 PART 2 UNREGISTERED LAND
69 CHAPTER 4 PROTECTION OF LEGAL AND EQUITABLE PROPERTY RIGHTS BEFORE
1925 71 4.1 LEGAL AND EQUITABLE PROPERTY RIGHTS: CASE STUDY - HIGH
CHIMNEYS 72 4.1.1 THE LEGAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF OLABODE AND PIERCE 73
4.1.2 THE EQUITABLE PROPERTY RIGHTS OF GIANLUCA 74 4.2 THE ELEMENTS OF
THE DOCTRINE OF NOTICE 74 4.2.1 BONAFIDE 75 4.2.2 PURCHASER FOR VALUE 75
4.2.3 PURCHASER OF A LEGAL ESTATE OR LEGAL INTEREST 76 4.2.4 WITHOUT
NOTICE OF THE EQUITABLE INTEREST 7? 4.3 CASE STUDY - BRAKENHILL HOUSE 80
4.4 POSITION OF SUCCESSORS IN TITLE TO A PURCHASER WITHOUT NOTICE 84
CHAPTER 5 THE IMPACT OF THE 1925 LEGISLATION 8? 5.1 LEGAL ESTATES AND
INTERESTS AND THE 1925 LEGISLATION 88 5.1.1 THE NUMBER OF TYPES OF LEGAL
ESTATES AND INTERESTS PRIOR TO 1925 88 5.1.2 THE EFFECT OF THE 1925
LEGISLATION 88 5.1.3 LAW OF PROPERTY ACT 1925, SI 88 5.2 LEGAL ESTATES
EXISTING AFTER 1925 89 5.2.1 TERM OF YEARS ABSOLUTE 90 5.2.2 FEE SIMPLE
ABSOLUTE IN POSSESSION 90 5.3 LEGAL INTERESTS EXISTING AFTER 1925 94
5.3.1 (A) EASEMENTS AND PROFITS 94 5.3.2 (B) RENTCHARGES 94 5.3.3 (C) A
CHARGE BY WAY OF LEGAL MORTGAGE 94 5.3.4 [D) ALL INTERESTS IN LAND
WHICH ARISE BY OPERATION OF STATUTE 94 5.3.5 (E) RIGHTS OF ENTRY 95 5.4
EQUITABLE INTERESTS AFTER 1925 96 5.4.1 THE STATUS OF FEES TAIL, FEES
SIMPLE IN REMAINDER, DETERMINABLE FEES, AND LIFE ESTATES 96 CHAPTER 6
STATUS OF EQUITABLE INTERESTS AFTER 1925 100 6.1 REGISTRATION OF LAND
CHARGES 101 6.1.1 THE OPERATION OF THE LAND CHARGES REGISTER 103 6.1.2
SEARCHES OF THE LAND CHARGES REGISTER 104 6.1.3 EQUITABLE INTERESTS
REGISTRABLE AS LAND CHARGES 106 6.1.4 LEGAL INTERESTS REGISTRABLE AS
LAND CHARGES 108 6.1.5 CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO REGISTER A LAND CHARGE
110 6.1.6 OTHER REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE LAND CHARGES REGISTER 111
6.1.? SEARCHES OF THE LAND CHARGES REGISTER - THE IMPORTANCE OF THE
OFFICIAL SEARCH CERTIFICATE 113 6.2 OVERREACHABLE EQUITABLE INTERESTS
114 6.2.1 THE ESSENCE OF OVERREACHING 115 6.2.2 OVERREACHING WHERE THERE
IS A STRICT SETTLEMENT 115 O XVI 6.2.3 OVERREACHING WHERE THERE IS A
TRUST FOR SALE 116 6.2.4 OVERREACHING WHERE THERE IS A TRUST OF LAND 116
6.2.5 OVERREACHING ON A SALE BY PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES 117 6.2.6
OVERREACHING ON A SALE BY A MORTGAGEE OF MORTGAGED LAND 11? 6.3
EQUITABLE INTERESTS STILL SUBJECT TO THE DOCTRINE OF NOTICE 11? PART 3
REGISTERED LAND CHAPTER ? REGISTRATION OF TITLE - THE BASIC PRINCIPLES
7.1 REGISTRATION OF TITLE 7.1.1 MIRROR PRINCIPLE 7.1.2 CURTAIN PRINCIPLE
7.1.3 INSURANCE PRINCIPLE 7.2 THE FORM OF THE REGISTER 7.2.1 THE
PROPERTY PART 72.2 THE PROPRIETORSHIP PART 7.2.3 THE CHARGES PART 7.3
CATEGORIES OF RIGHTS IN REGISTERED LAND ?.3.1 THE TERMINOLOGY USED BY
THE LAND REGISTRATION ACT 2002 7.4 CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH REGISTRATION
IS COMPULSORY 7.4.1 COMPULSORY FIRST REGISTRATION 7.4.2 VOLUNTARY
REGISTRATION 7.5 REGISTER OF ESTATES NOT REGISTER OF PLOTS 7.6 PROCEDURE
WHERE A SALE OR LEASE GIVES RISE TO FIRST REGISTRATION 7.6.1
APPLICATIONS FOR FIRST REGISTRATION ?.6.2 WHICH THIRD PARTY INTERESTS
BIND A FIRST REGISTERED PROPRIETOR? 7.6.3 PROCEDURE ON TRANSFER OF A
REGISTERED TITLE 7.7 GRADES OF TITLE 7.7.1 FREEHOLDS 7.7.2 LEASEHOLDS
7.8 LAND CERTIFICATES 121 123 124 125 125 125 126 129 129 129 129 130
131 131 132 133 134 135 135 136 136 136 13? 139 CHAPTER 8 OVERRIDING
INTERESTS AND MINOR INTERESTS 142 8.1 MINOR INTERESTS 143 8.2 PROTECTION
OF MINOR INTERESTS 144 8.2.1 NOTICE 144 8.2.2 RESTRICTIONS 145 8.3
FAILURE TO PROTECT A MINOR INTEREST 146 8.3.1 FRAUD AND BAD FAITH 14?
8.4 SEARCHES OF THE REGISTER 150 8.5 OVERRIDING INTERESTS 151 8.5.1
LOCAL LAND CHARGES 152 8.5.2 EASEMENTS AND PROFITS 152 8.5.3 SHORT TERM
LEASES 155 8.5.4 PROPERTY RIGHTS OF A PERSON IN ACTUAL OCCUPATION - A
VERY DIFFERENT KIND OF OVERRIDING INTEREST 155 8.5.5 DOES THE DOCTRINE
OF NOTICE APPLY TO REGISTERED LAND? 16? PART 4 ACQUISITION OF INTERESTS
IN LAND (I) 175 CHAPTER 9 TRUSTS OF LAND 17? 9.1 THE THREE TYPES OF
TRUST UNDER THE OLD LAW 178 9.1.1 THE BARE TRUST 1?8 9.1.2 THE STRICT
SETTLEMENT 179 9.1.3 THE TRUST FOR SALE 179 9.2 CRITICISM OF THE OLD LAW
GOVERNING BARE TRUSTS OF LAND 179 9.3 CRITICISMS OF STRICT SETTLEMENTS
AND THE SETTLED LAND ACT 1925 180 9.3.1 AN ANOMALOUS FORM OF TRUST 180
9.3.2 LIMITED POWERS OF DISPOSITION OF LIFE TENANTS 180 9.3.3 COMPLEX
DOCUMENTATION 180 9.3.4 ACCIDENTAL STRICT SETTLEMENTS 181 9.4 CRITICISMS
OF THE TRUST FOR SALE 184 9.4.1 THE ARTIFICIAL NATURE OF THE DUTY TO
SELL 184 9.4.2 THE ARCHAIC DOCTRINE OF CONVERSION 185 9.4.3 DOUBTS AS
TO WHETHER BENEFICIARIES HAVE A RIGHT TO OCCUPY THE LAND 185 9.4.4
LIMITED POWERS OF TRUSTEES FOR SALE 186 9.4.5 THE ANOMALOUS CONCEPT OF A
TRUST FOR SALE SUBJECT TO CONSENTS 186 9.4.6 OLD LAW - EVERYBODY USED
TRUSTS FOR SALE 18? 9.5 THE DEFINITION OF A TRUST OF LAND 18? 9.5.1
EXISTING TRUSTS FOR SALE 188 9.5.2 TRUSTS FOR SALE ARISING AFTER 1996
189 9.5.3 DELIBERATELY CREATED TRUSTS OF LAND AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF
THE 1996 ACT 189 9.5.4 BARE TRUSTS AFTER 1996 190 9.5.5 CONSTRUCTIVE
TRUSTS AFFECTING LAND 190 9.5.6 TREATMENT OF TRANSACTIONS WHICH WOULD
HAVE BEEN STRICT SETTLEMENTS 191 9.6 THE NEED FOR TWO TRUSTEES FOR A
TRUST OF LAND 193 9.7 APPOINTMENT, RETIREMENT, AND REMOVAL OF TRUSTEES
193 97.1 THE ORIGINAL TRUSTEES 193 9.?.2 APPOINTING FRESH TRUSTEES TO AN
EXISTING TRUST 194 9.7.3 WHEN MAY NEW APPOINTMENTS BE MADE? 194 9.7.4
REMOVAL OF TRUSTEES 195 9.7.5 RETIREMENT OF TRUSTEES 196 9.7.6
SITUATIONS WHERE A TRUSTEE IS ALSO A BENEFICIARY 196 9.8 METHOD OF
APPOINTMENT OF TRUSTEES 19? 9.9 UNANIMITY OF TRUSTEES 198 9.9.1
EXCEPTIONS TO THE UNANIMITY RULE 198 9.10 THE POWERS OF DISPOSITION OF
TRUSTEES OF LAND 198 9.11 THE TRUSTEES DUTIES ON EXERCISING THEIR
POWERS 199 9.11.1 SPECIFIC DUTIES OF TRUSTEES OF LAND 200 9.11.2 PLACING
TRUSTEES OF LAND UNDER A DUTY TO CONSULT THE BENEFICIARIES 201 9.11.3
PERSONAL OCCUPATION OF TRUST LAND BY BENEFICIARIES 202 9.11.4 INVESTMENT
[OR OTHER USE) OF CAPITAL MONEY BY TRUSTEES OF LAND 204 9.12 EXCLUSION
AND RESTRICTION ON TRUSTEES OF LAND POWERS OF DISPOSITION 205 9.12.1
DEPRIVINGTHE TRUSTEES OF POWERS OF DISPOSITION 206 9.12.2 THE PROBLEM
POSED BY RESTRICTING THE POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES 206 9.12.3 DISPOSITIONS
INFRINGINGS8(L)T0LATA 1996 206 9.12.4 ARE THERE WAYS OF ESCAPING FROM A
CLAUSE REMOVING THE POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES? 20? 9.12.5 CONSENT CLAUSES
209 9.13 DELEGATION OF TRUSTEES POWERS TO BENEFICIARIES 210 9.13.1 THE
OLD LAW BACKGROUND 210 9.13.2 DELEGATION BY TRUSTEES UNDER S9T0LATA 1996
211 9.13.3 THE REVOCATION OF A SECTION 9 POWER OF ATTORNEY 212 9.13.4
LIABILITY IF A DELEGATEE BENEFICIARY PROVES TO BE INCOMPETENT 213 9.13.5
TOTAL DELEGATION ALMOST LIKE SETTLED LAND 215 CHAPTER 10 CO-OWNERSHIP OF
LAND - THE BASIC PRINCIPLES 220 10.1 THE TWO FORMS OF CO-OWNERSHIP
EXISTING TODAY 221 10.2 JOINT TENANCY 221 10.2.1 RIGHT OF SURVIVORSHIP
(/US ACCRESCENDI] 222 10.2.2 THE FOUR UNITIES 223 10.3 TENANCY IN
COMMON 224 10.3.1 THE CONCEPT OF UNDIVIDED SHARES 224 10.3.2 UNEQUAL
TENANCIES IN COMMON 225 10.3.3 THE PROBLEMS WITH TENANCIES IN COMMON
IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY 225 & 10.4 THE REFORM OF CO-OWNERSHIP IN
1925 - THE MAIN OBJECTIVE 22? Q 10.4.1 DRASTIC TREATMENT FOR TENANCIES
IN COMMON 227 10.4.2 WHY IMPOSE TRUSTS ON TENANTS IN COMMON? 228 10.4.3
WHATLFTHEREAREMORETHANFOURTENANTSINCOMMONTOSTARTWITH? 229 10.5 JOINT
TENANCIES IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY 230 10.5.1 IMPOSITION OF TRUSTS
(FOR SALE) ON BENEFICIAL JOINT TENANTS 230 10.5.2 WHY IMPOSE A TRUST
(FOR SALE) ON JOINT TENANTS? 231 10.6 THE CURRENT CONVEYANCING PRACTICE
TO CREATE AN EXPRESS TRUST 233 10.6.1 DECLARATION OF TRUSTS NOW STRONGLY
ENCOURAGED BY LAND REGISTRY RULES 235 10.7 NO EXPRESS DECLARATION OF A
TRUST - JOINT TENANTS OR TENANTS IN COMMON? 236 10.8 IMPLIED TRUSTS 241
10.8.1 RESULTING TRUSTS 241 10.8.2 CONSTRUCTIVE TRUSTS 242 10.9
SEVERANCE OF JOINT TENANCIES-INTRODUCTION 245 10.10 SEVERANCE OF A LEGAL
JOINT TENANCY IS IMPOSSIBLE 246 10.11 METHODS OF SEVERANCE 246 10.11.1
SEVERANCE BY WRITTEN NOTICE 24? 10.11.2 AN ACT OF ANY ONE OF THE
PERSONS INTERESTED OPERATING UPON HIS OWN SHARE 253 10.11.3 MUTUAL
AGREEMENT 254 10.11.4 COURSE OF DEALINGS 25? 10.11.5 MATTERS WHICH ARE
NOT A SEVERANCE 25? 10.11.6 SEVERANCE BY WILL 258 CHAPTER 11
CO-OWNERSHIP - THE RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES 261 11.1 THE EFFECT OF
IMPOSING A TRUST UPON CO-OWNERS 262 11.2 TENANCY IN COMMON ARISING
BECAUSE THERE IS AN IMPLIED TRUST 262 11.2.1 DISPOSITIONS BY A SINGLE
TRUSTEE 263 11.2.2 WHAT IF ALEX DID APPOINT A SECOND TRUSTEE? 265 11.2.3
OTHER TRUSTS OF LAND WHERE THERE IS ONLY A SINGLE TRUSTEE 268 11.2.4
SUMMARY 269 11.3 SECTIONS 13 TO 15 TOLATA 1996 - DISPUTES BETWEEN OWNERS
270 11.3.1 THE BASIC PATTERN OFSSL3 TO 15 TOLATA 1996 270 11.3.2
DISPUTES REGARDING OCCUPATION OF TRUST LAND-S 13 270 11.3.3 COURTS
SETTLING DISPUTES REGARDING TRUSTS OF LAND-S 14 273 11.3.4 FACTORS TO BE
CONSIDERED IN SETTLING DISPUTES-S 15 274 11.3.5 SETTLING DISPUTES AS TO
WHETHER THE TRUST PROPERTY SHOULD BE SOLD 275 11.4 THE MODERN POSITION
OF HUSBAND AND WIFE CO-OWNERS ON A MARRIAGE BREAK-UP 283 11.5 RIGHTS OF
CO-OWNERS IN EQUITY -ARE THEY INTERESTS IN LAND? 286 11.6 LAW OF
PROPERTY (JOINT TENANTS) ACT 1964 286 11.7 CO-OWNERSHIP OF REGISTERED
LAND 28? PART 5 ACQUISITION OF INTERESTS IN LAND (II) CHAPTER 12
LICENCES AND PROPRIETARY ESTOPPEL 12.1 LICENCES 12.2 BARE LICENCES 12.3
LICENCES COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST 12.4 CONTRACTUAL LICENCES 12.4.1
REVOCATION OF A LICENCE BY THE LICENSOR 12.4.2 THE EFFECT OF LICENCES
BETWEEN THE LICENSEE AND A THIRD PARTY 12.5 LICENCES BY ESTOPPEL 12.6
PROPRIETARY ESTOPPEL 12.6.1 GIFT 12.6.2 COMMON EXPECTATION 12.6.3
MISTAKEN BELIEF 12.6.4 A LESS RESTRICTIVE APPROACH TOWARDS COMMON
EXPECTATION CASES 12.6.5 MODERN APPROACH TOWARDS PROPRIETARY ESTOPPEL
12.7 SATISFYING THE EQUITY 12.7.1 A WIDE INTERPRETATION OF SATISFYING
THE EQUITY 12.8 STATUS OF AN EQUITY BEFORE IT HAS BEEN SATISFIED PART 6
LEASES 291 293 294 295 295 296 298 300 305 30? 30? 308 308 309 312 322
323 328 333 CHAPTER 13 LEASES-THE BASIC REQUIREMENTS 335 13.1 THE
ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR A LEASE 33? 13.2 DURATION OF LEASES 33?
13.2.1 FIXED TERM LEASES 33? 13.2.2 PERIODIC TENANCIES 340 13.2.3
SPECIAL PROBLEMS CONNECTED WITH THE DURATION OF LEASES 341 13.3 SOME
CONCEPTS RELATED TO THE LAW OF LEASES 344 13.3.1 TENANCY AT SUFFERANCE
344 13.3.2 PROTECTED TENANCY 345 13.3.3 STATUTORY TENANCY 345 13.3.4
SECURE TENANCIES 345 53.3.S ASSURED TENANCIES 345 13.3.6 ASSURED
SHORTHOLD TENANCIES 345 13.4 THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN LEASES AND LICENCES
346 13.4.1 EXCLUSIVE POSSESSION AS THE FOUNDATION OF THE LEASE/LICENCE
DISTINCTION 346 13.4.2 THE MEANING OF EXCLUSIVE POSSESSION 351 13.4.3
RETENTION OF KEYS BY THE GRANTOR 354 13.4.4 POSSESSORY LICENCES AFTER
STREET V MOUNTFORD 355 13.4.5 ACTS OF GENEROSITY, CHARITY, OR FRIENDSHIP
WHERE THERE IS NO INTENT TO CREATE LEGAL RELATIONS 355 13.4.6 SERVICE
OCCUPANCIES 356 13.4.7 OCCUPANCY BY VIRTUE OF AN OFFICE 35? 13.4.8
OCCUPANCY PRIOR TO THE COMPLETION OF A CONTRACT FOR SALE 35? 13.4.9
FLAT-SHARING AGREEMENTS 357 13.4.10 PRETENCE CLAUSES DESIGNED TO
NEGATE EXCLUSIVE POSSESSION 361 13.5 FORMALITIES FOR LEASES 363 13.5.1
LEGAL LEASES BY EXPRESS GRANT 363 13.5.2 LEGAL LEASES BY OPERATION OF
LAW 364 13.5.3 EQUITABLE LEASES 364 13.5.4 EQUITABLE LEASE AND LEGAL
PERIODIC TENANCY EXISTING CONCURRENTLY 365 CHAPTER 14 OBLIGATIONS IN
LEASES 369 14.1 IMPLIED LANDLORD S COVENANTS 370 14.1.1 QUIET ENJOYMENT
370 * 14.1.2 NON-DEROGATION FROM GRANT 370 $I 14.1.3 LIABILITY TO
REPAIR-GENERAL 371 O 14.1.4 IMPLIED COVENANTS-THE LANDLORD AND TENANT
ACT 1985 373 14.1.5 SECTIONS 8 TO 10 LANDLORD AND TENANT ACT 1985 374
14.1.6 SECTIONS 11 TO 14 LANDLORD AND TENANT ACT 1985 375 14.1.7 THE
CRUCIAL PRINCIPLE IN O BRIEN V ROBINSON 3?8 14.1.8 LANDLORD S COVENANT
TO REPAIR COMMON PARTS 380 14.1.9 WHAT DOES REPAIR MEAN? 381 14.1.10 THE
REPAIR/RECONSTRUCTION DISTINCTION 383 14.1.11 UNCOMFORTABLE LIVING
CONDITIONS 384 14.2 REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF THE LANDLORD S COVENANTS TO
REPAIR 385 14.2.1 NO RENT-STRIKES, BUT... 385 14.2.2 SPECIFIC
PERFORMANCE FOR BREACH OF A REPAIRING OBLIGATION 386 14.2.3 APPOINTING A
RECEIVER 388 14.2.4 APPOINTING A RECEIVER-MANAGER 388 14.2.5 LOCAL
AUTHORITIES TAKING ACTION AGAINST PRIVATE LANDLORDS 388 14.2.6 MEASURE
OF DAMAGES AGAINST LANDLORDS 389 14.3 TENANT S COVENANTS-EXPRESS AND
IMPLIED 390 14.3.1 RENT - FORM AND PAYMENT OF RENT 390 14.3.2 RENT
REVIEWS 390 14.4 COVENANTS AGAINST ASSIGNING, SUB-LETTING, AND PARTING
WITH POSSESSION 394 14.4.1 ABSOLUTE COVENANTS 395 14.4.2 QUALIFIED
COVENANTS 395 14.4.3 SEEKING THE LANDLORD S CONSENT TO A PROPOSED
TRANSACTION 402 14.4.4 SECTION 19( 1A) LANDLORD AND TENANT ACT 192? 404
14.5 REMEDIES AGAINST A TENANT IN BREACH OF REPAIRING OBLIGATIONS 405
14.5.1 DAMAGES 405 14.5.2 SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE - ENFORCING THE TENANT S
REPAIRING OBLIGATION 406 CHAPTER 15 THE RUNNING OF COVENANTS IN A LEASE
4IO 15.1 CASE STUDY: KIRBY HOUSE 411 15.2 PRE-1996 LEASES - LIABILITY OF
ORIGINAL PARTIES AFTER ASSIGNMENT 412 15.2.1 THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF THE
RUNNING OF COVENANTS IN PRE-1996 LEASES 413 15.2.2 WHICH COVENANTS TOUCH
AND CONCERN THE LAND? 414 15.2.3 SOLUTION TO KIRBY HOUSE CASE STUDY 415
15.2.4 ASSIGNMENT OF THE REVERSION TO A PRE-1996 LEASE 415 15.2.5
ASSIGNMENT OF A PRE-1996 LEASE 416 15.2.6 INDEMNITIES BETWEEN ASSIGNEES
OF A LEASE 416 15.2.? POSITION OF COVENANTS WHICH DO NOT TOUCH AND
CONCERN 41? 15.2.8 POSITION OF OPTIONS TO PURCHASE THE REVERSION 418
15.2.9 POSITION OF OPTIONS TO RENEW THE LEASE 418 15.3 THE LANDLORD AND
TENANT (COVENANTS) ACT 1995 419 15.3.1 ALL COVENANTS IN A LEASE
NOW TOUCH AND CONCERN THE LAND 420 15.3.2 ORIGINAL TENANT S LIABILITY
CEASES ON ASSIGNMENT 421 15.3.3 AUTHORIZED GUARANTEE AGREEMENTS 422
15.3.4 CESSATION OF ORIGINAL LANDLORD S LIABILITY 424 15.3.5 NOTICE TO
TENANT OR GUARANTOR OF ARREARS 424 15.4 POSITION OF EQUITABLE LEASES 424
15.4.1 PRE-1996 EQUITABLE LEASES 424 15.4.2 POST-1995 EQUITABLE LEASES
425 15.5 POSITION OF SUB-TENANTS AND HEAD LANDLORDS 425 15.5.1
FORFEITURE CLAUSES 426 15.5.2 RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS IN THE HEAD LEASE
426 CHAPTER 16 TERMINATION OF LEASES 429 16.1 WAYS IN WHICH LEASES MAY
TERMINATE 430 16.1.1 NATURAL EXPIRY 430 16.1.2 GIVING OF NOTICE 430
16.1.3 MERGER 430 16.1.4 SURRENDER 430 16.1.5 FRUSTRATION 431 16.1.6
REPUDIATORY BREACH BY THE LANDLORD ACCEPTED BY THE TENANT 432 16.1.7
FORFEITURE 433 16.2 FORFEITURE OF LEASES 433 16.2.1 THE NEED FOR A
FORFEITURE CLAUSE 433 16.2.2 MODES OF FORFEITURE 433 16.2.3 FORFEITURE
OF A LEASE OF A DWELLING HOUSE 435 16.3 WAIVER OF FORFEITURE 436 16.4
RELIEF FROM FORFEITURE 438 16.4.1 RELIEF FROM FORFEITURE FOR NON-PAYMENT
OF RENT 438 16.4.2 FORFEITURE FOR BREACH OF COVENANT OTHER THAN RENT 439
16.4.3 THE FOUR STAGES REQUIRED BY S146 FOR FORFEITURE BY COURT
PROCEEDINGS 440 16.4.4 THE SL46 NOTICE MUST BE DRAFTED CORRECTLY 441
16.4.5 REMEDIABLE OR IRREMEDIABLE BREACHES? 443 16.4.6 RELIEF TO
SUB-TENANTS 448 16.5 LEASEHOLD PROPERTY (REPAIRS) ACT 1938 451 PART ?
INFORMAL ACQUISITION OF LEGAL ESTATES 455 CHAPTER 1? ADVERSE POSSESSION
AND THE LIMITATION ACTS 457 17.1 RATIONALE OF ADVERSE POSSESSION 458
17.1.1 ADVERSE POSSESSION HUMAN RIGHTS COMPLIANT 460 17.2 POSSESSION
GIVES A RIGHT TO SUE TRESPASSERS 461 17.3 THE LIMITATION ACT 1980 461
17.4 COMMENCEMENT OF ADVERSE POSSESSION 462 174.1 DISPOSSESSION AND
DISCONTINUANCE 462 17.4.2 THE APPARENTLY ABANDONED PLOT PROBLEM 464 17.5
POSSESSION 466 17.5.1 FACTUAL POSSESSION 46? 17.5.2 INTENTION TO POSSESS
[ANIMUS POSSIDENDI) 469 17.6 PREVENTING THE ACQUISITION OF TITLE BY
ADVERSE POSSESSION 471 17.6.1 TIME STARTS RUNNING AFRESH BY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF TITLE 471 17.6.2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF TITLE MADE BY
PERSON IN WHOSE FAVOUR TIME HAS ALREADY RUN IS OF NO EFFECT 472 17.7 THE
EFFECT OF ADVERSE POSSESSION 472 * L?.?.L UNREGISTERED LAND 472 SI
17.7.2 REGISTERED LAND 476 O U ..... PART 8 PROTECTION FOR THE PURCHASER
OF REGISTERED LAND 491 * CHAPTER 18 RECTIFICATION OF THE REGISTER OF
TITLE 493 18.1 RECTIFICATION OF THE REGISTER (OTHER THAN ADVERSE
POSSESSION) 494 18.2 THE SITUATIONS WHERE RECTIFICATION OF THE REGISTER
MAY BE APPROPRIATE 496 18.2.1 DOUBLE CONVEYANCING 49? 18.2.2 OTHER
(POSSIBLY NEGLIGENT) MISTAKES 49? 18.2.3 REGISTRATION OBTAINED THROUGH
FRAUD AND/OR FORGERY 498 18.2.4 RECTIFICATION AGAINST A REGISTERED
PROPRIETOR IN POSSESSION 498 18.3 INDEMNITY 504 18.3.1 INDEMNITY FOR A
REGISTERED PROPRIETOR WHERE RECTIFICATION IS GRANTED 504 18.3.2
INDEMNITY FOR A PERSON WHO IS REFUSED RECTIFICATION 505 PART 9 EASEMENTS
509 CHAPTER 19 THE ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EASEMENTS SN 19.1
PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS 512 19.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF AN EASEMENT: RE
LLENBOROUGH PARK 513 19.3 THERE MUST BE A DOMINANT AND A SERVIENT
TENEMENT 514 19.4 THE EASEMENT MUST ACCOMMODATE THE DOMINANT TENEMENT
515 19.5 THE EASEMENTS MUST BE OWNED OR OCCUPIED BY DIFFERENT PEOPLE 518
19.6 CASE STUDY - APPLE TREE FARM 519 19.? AN EASEMENT MUST BE CAPABLE
OF FORMING THE SUBJECT MATTER OF A GRANT 519 19.7.1 THERE MUST BE A
CAPABLE GRANTOR AND CAPABLE GRANTEE 519 19.7.2 AN EASEMENT MUST BE
CAPABLE OF REASONABLY EXACT DEFINITION 520 19.7.3 THE EASEMENT OUGHT TO
BE WITHIN THE CATEGORIES OF ESTABLISHED EASEMENTS 522 19.?.4 AN EASEMENT
MUST NOT INVOLVE ANY EXPENDITURE BY THE SERVIENT OWNER 525 19.7.5 AN
EASEMENT MUST NOT BE SO EXTENSIVE AS TO DEPRIVE THE SERVIENT OWNER OF
POSSESSION 526 19.8 ACCESS TO NEIGHBOURING LAND ACT 1992 532 CHAPTER 20
CREATION OF EXPRESS AND IMPLIED GRANT OF EASEMENTS 535 20.1 CREATION OF
EASEMENTS (AND PROFITS)-LEGAL OR EQUITABLE? 536 20.2 EXPRESS GRANT OF
EASEMENTS (AND PROFITS) 536 20.3 EXPRESS RESERVATION OF EASEMENTS (AND
PROFITS) 53? 20.4 IMPLIED GRANT OF EASEMENTS (AND PROFITS) 539 20.4.1
WAYS OF NECESSITY 540 20.4.2 INTENDED EASEMENTS 541 20.4.3 THE RULE IN
WHEELDON V BURROWS 543 20.4.4 SECTION 62 LAW OF PROPERTY ACT 1925 546
20.5 IMPLIED RESERVATION OF EASEMENTS 551 20.5.1 NECESSITY 551 20.5.2
INTENDED EASEMENTS 552 20.6 EXCLUSION OF THE RULES PROVIDING FOR IMPLIED
GRANT AND RESERVATION 552 20.7 COMPULSORY PURCHASE AND THE RULES FOR
IMPLIED GRANT 553 20.8 SIMULTANEOUS SALES OR BEQUESTS 553 20.9 EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED EASEMENTS? - LEGAL OR EQUITABLE? - OVERRIDING OR MINOR? 553
20.9.1 UNREGISTERED SERVIENT LAND 553 20.9.2 REGISTERED SERVIENT LAND
553 CHAPTER 21 PRESCRIPTION FOR EASEMENTS (AND PROFITS) 558 21.1 RULES
COMMON TO ALL THREE FORMS OF PRESCRIPTION 559 21.1.1 USER, TO BE
PRESCRIPTIVE, MUST BE AS OF RIGHT 559 21.1.2 USER WHICH IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENCE 562 21.1.3 PRESUMED ACQUIESCENCE 562 21.1.4 USER MUST BE
CONTINUOUS 564 21.1.5 USER MUST BE BY OR ON BEHALF OF A FEE SIMPLE
AGAINST A FEE SIMPLE 564 21.1.6 USER MUST BE AGAINST A SERVIENT OWNER
CAPABLE OF GRANTING AN EASEMENT 566 21.2 PRESCRIPTION AT COMMON LAW 566
21.3 PRESCRIPTION BY LOST MODEM GRANT 56? 21.4 PRESCRIPTION UNDER THE
PRESCRIPTION ACT 1832 570 21.4.1 SHORTER AND LONGER PERIODS UNDER THE
ACT 5?1 21.4.2 THE NEXT BEFORE ACTION AND WITHOUT INTERRUPTION RULES
571 21.4.3 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN LONGER AND SHORTER PERIODS UNDER THE
PRESCRIPTION ACT 1832 574 21.4.4 PRESCRIPTION FOR EASEMENTS OF LIGHT 5??
21.5 PRESCRIPTIVE EASEMENTS AND PROFITS AS LEGAL INTERESTS 5?8 PART 10
FREEHOLD COVENANTS: RESTRICTIVE AND POSITIVE COVENANTS 58I CHAPTER 22
FREEHOLD COVENANTS 583 22.1 CASE STUDY - MARCHLAND CLOSE 584 22.2
RESTRICTIVE AND POSITIVE COVENANTS DISTINGUISHED 585 22.3 DOES THE
BURDEN OR BENEFIT RUN WITH THE LAND? 585 22.4 COMMON LAW: DOES THE
BURDEN OF A COVENANT RUN WITH THE LAND? 586 22.5 EQUITY: DOES THE BURDEN
OF A RESTRICTIVE COVENANT RUN WITH THE LAND? 588 22.5.1 THE COVENANT
MUST BE NEGATIVE IN SUBSTANCE 590 22.5.2 THE COVENANT MUST, AT THE DATE
OF THE COVENANT, BE MADE TO BENEFIT THE DOMINANT LAND RETAINED BY THE
COVENANTEE 590 22.5.3 THE COVENANT MUST TOUCH AND CONCERN THE DOMINANT
LAND 591 22.5.4 THE COVENANT MUST BE MADE WITH AN INTENT TO BURDEN THE
SERVIENT LAND 591 22.6 DOES A COVENANT BIND THE ORIGINAL PARTIES? 593
22.6.1 THE BENEFIT OF RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS - IDENTIFYING THE ORIGINAL
COVENANTEES 593 22.6.2 RELAXING THE RULES ON PRIVITY OF CONTRACT 595 W
22.7 DOES THE BENEFIT OF A COVENANT RUN WITH LAND? 596 A* 22.8 COMMON
LAW: DOES THE BENEFIT OF A COVENANT RUN WITH LAND? 596 -I* O 22.8.1
COVENANT MUST TOUCH AND CONCERN THE LAND 59? 22.8.2 AT THE DATE OF THE
COVENANT, THE ORIGINAL COVENANTEE HELD A LEGAL ESTATE IN LAND 59? XIY
22.8.3 THE SUCCESSOR IN TITLE MUST DERIVE THEIR TITLE FROM OR UNDER THE
ORIGINAL COVENANTEE 597 22.8.4 AT THE DATE OF THE COVENANT, THE BENEFIT
MUST HAVE BEEN INTENDED TO RUN WITH THE LAND 598 22.9 EQUITY: DOES THE
BENEFIT OF A COVENANT RUN WITH THE LAND? 599 22.9.1 ANNEXATION 599
22.9.2 ASSIGNMENT OF THE BENEFIT OF RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS 610 22.9.3
BUILDING SCHEMES OR SCHEMES OF DEVELOPMENT 612 22.10 POSITIVE COVENANTS
ARE NEVER ENFORCEABLE. TRUE OR FALSE? 617 22.10.1 POSSIBLE WAYS OF
MAKING POSITIVE COVENANTS RUN 618 22.11 RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS AS
EQUITABLE INTERESTS 619 22.12 REMEDIES TO ENFORCE A BREACH OF A COVENANT
620 22.13 THE CHAOTIC STATE OF THE LAW ON THE RUNNING OF BENEFITS OF
COVENANTS 623 22.13.1 LAND OBLIGATIONS 624 22.13.2 2008 PROVISIONAL
PROPOSALS 624 CHAPTER 23 ESCAPING FROM RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS 628 23.1
CARRY ON REGARDLESS 629 23.2 DOINGAPARKSIDE HOMES 630 23.3 ATTEMPT TO
BUY OUT THE DOMINANT OWNERS 630 23.4 IS THE FREEHOLD SUBJECT TO A
RESTRICTIVE COVENANT? WHAT IS THE SCOPE OF THE RESTRICTIVE COVENANT? WHO
CAN ENFORCE IT? 630 23.5 MODIFICATION OR DISCHARGE OF A COVENANT UNDER
S84(L) 632 23.5.1 THE GROUNDS FOR DISCHARGE OR MODIFICATION OF
RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS 633 23.5.2 BALANCING INTERESTS OF THE PARTIES
- THIN END OF THE WEDGE 1 63? 23.6 CASE STUDY-THE FIRS 63? 23.6.1
COMPENSATION FOR DOMINANT OWNERS 638 PART 11 MORTGAGES B43 CHAPTER 24
THE CREATION OF MORTGAGES 645 24.1 WHAT IS A MORTGAGE? G46 24.2 FORM OF
A LEGAL MORTGAGE OF A FEE SIMPLE BEFORE 1926 64? 24.2.1 EQUITABLE RIGHT
TO REDEEM 648 24.2.2 THE EQUITY OF REDEMPTION 648 24.2.3 MORTGAGOR
RETAINING POSSESSION 649 24.3 LEGAL MORTGAGES AFTER 1925 - UNREGISTERED
LAND 649 24.3.1 MORTGAGE BY LONG LEASE ( MORTGAGE BY DEMISE ) 650 24.3.2
CHARGE BY WAY OF LEGAL MORTGAGE 650 24.4 LEGAL MORTGAGES OF REGISTERED
LAND 652 24.5 TYPES OF MORTGAGES 655 24.6 MORTGAGES OF LEASES 656 24.6.1
PREL926 656 24.6.2 POST 1925 65? 24.7 EQUITABLE MORTGAGES OF LEGAL
ESTATES 65? 24.71 EQUITABLE MORTGAGE BY DEPOSIT OF DEEDS-UNREGISTERED
LAND 65? 24.7.2 EQUITABLE MORTGAGE OF A REGISTERED TITLE BY DEPOSIT OF
THE LAND CERTIFICATE 659 24.73 COMPARISON OF LEGAL AND EQUITABLE
MORTGAGES PRE 1989 662 24.7.4 COMPARISON OF LEGAL AND EQUITABLE
MORTGAGES AFTER 1989 662 24.7.5 MORTGAGES OF EQUITABLE INTERESTS 663
24.76 PROTECTING AN EQUITABLE MORTGAGE 663 CHAPTER 25 THE REMEDIES OF
MORTGAGEES 666 25.1 REMEDIES OF LEGAL MORTGAGEES - AN OVERVIEW 66? 25.2
ACTION ON MORTGAGOR S COVENANT TO REPAY 668 25.3 MORTGAGEES TAKING
POSSESSION 668 25.3.1 COURT PROCEEDINGS FOR POSSESSION BROUGHT BY A
MORTGAGEE 669 25.3.2 MORTGAGEE TAKING POSSESSION OF A DWELLING HOUSE 670
25.3.3 DUTY OF MORTGAGEE IN POSSESSION TO ACCOUNT STRICTLY 682 25.4 THE
MORTGAGEE S STATUTORY POWER OF SALE 683 25.4.1 WHEN DOES THE STATUTORY
POWER ARISE? 683 25.4.2 WHEN DOES THE STATUTORY POWER BECOME
EXERCISABLE? 684 25.4.3 PROTECTION FOR PURCHASERS IN GOOD FAITH FROM
MORTGAGEES 684 25.4.4 MORTGAGEE S DUTIES ON SELLING THE PROPERTY 685
25.4.5 CAN A MORTGAGEE SELL TO HIS FRIENDS ? 691 25.4.6 POSITION OF
PURCHASERS AND THE QUESTION OF PRICE 692 25.4.7 THE EFFECT OF SALE 692
25.4.8 DESTINATION OF PROCEEDS OF SALE 693 25.5 POWER TO APPOINT A
RECEIVER 693 25.5.1 RECEIVER DEEMED TO BE THE MORTGAGOR S AGENT 694 25.6
FORECLOSURE 695 25.6.1 THE FORECLOSURE PROCESS 696 25.6.2 JUDICIAL SALE
IN FORECLOSURE PROCEEDINGS 69? 25.6.3 FORECLOSURE AND DWELLING HOUSES
69? 25.7 REMEDIES OF AN EQUITABLE MORTGAGEE OR CHARGEE 69? 25.7.1 TAKING
POSSESSION 69? 25.7.2 SALE AND APPOINTING A RECEIVER 69? 25.7.3
FORECLOSURE 698 CHAPTER 26 THE OPERATION OF MORTGAGES 701 26.1 RIGHTS OF
THE MORTGAGOR 702 26.1.1 THE RULES OF EQUITY PROTECTING THE EQUITABLE
RIGHT TO REDEEM 702 26.1.2 NO IRREDEEMABLE MORTGAGES 703 26.1.3
POSTPONEMENT OF REDEMPTION 704 26.1.4 COLLATERAL ADVANTAGES 70? 26.1.5
RESTRAINT ON TRADE ?12 26.1.6 STATUTORY REGULATION OF MORTGAGES 713 26.2
LEASING OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY 713 26.2.1 LEASES PRIOR TO THE
MORTGAGE 713 26.2.2 LEASES SUBSEQUENT TO THE MORTGAGE 714 26.2.3
UNAUTHORIZED LEASES 714 26.3 VITIATING FACTOR-UNDUE INFLUENCE 715 26.3.1
WHAT IS UNDUE INFLUENCE ACCORDING TO O BRIEN? 716 26.3.2 UNDUE INFLUENCE
- RECONSIDERED 720 26.4 REDEMPTION OF MORTGAGES 725 26.4.1 WHEN MAY
REDEMPTION TAKE PLACE? 725 & 26.4.2 WHO MAY REDEEM? ?25 Q 26.4.3 THE
EFFECT OF REDEMPTION 725 26.4.4 MACHINERY OF REDEMPTION - UNREGISTERED
LAND 725 26.4.4 MACHINERY OF REDEMPTION - REGISTERED LAND 726 26.4.5
CONSOLIDATION OF MORTGAGES 726 26.5 FIRE INSURANCE OF THE MORTGAGED
PROPERTY 727 CHAPTER 27 PRIORITY OF MORTGAGES 731 27.1 PRIORITY OF
MORTGAGES WHERE AN UNREGISTERED LEGAL ESTATE IS MORTGAGED 732 27.1.1
POSITION OF A LEGAL MORTGAGEE WHOSE MORTGAGE IS NOT REGISTRABLE 733
27.1.2 POSITION OF AN EQUITABLE MORTGAGEE WHOSE MORTGAGE IS NOT
REGISTRABLE 733 27.1.3 MORTGAGES REGISTRABLE AS LAND CHARGES 733 27.1.4
SECTION 9? LAW OF PROPERTY ACT 1925 734 27.2 TACKING OF FURTHER ADVANCES
736 27.2.1 THE ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF TACKING OF FURTHER ADVANCES 736
27.2.2 WHEN CAN A FURTHER ADVANCE BE TACKED? 736 27.2.3 MORTGAGE
CONTAINING AN OBLIGATION TO MAKE FURTHER ADVANCES 737 27.3 CASE STUDY -
BLACKTHORNE HOUSE 738 27.4 PRIORITY OF MORTGAGES IN REGISTERED LAND 738
27.5 PRIORITIES OF MORTGAGES BY REGISTERED CHARGE 738 27.5.1
TACKINGPRIORTO THE LRA 2002 739 27.5.2 THE PRE-1989 EQUITABLE MORTGAGE
BY DEPOSIT OF THE LAND CERTIFICATE 740 27.5.3 POST-1989 EQUITABLE
MORTGAGES OF A REGISTERED TITLE 740 27.5.4 EQUITABLE MORTGAGES AFTER THE
COMMENCEMENT OF THE LAND REGISTRATION ACT 2002 742 INDEX 745
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Sexton, Roger Bogusz, Barbara |
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| dewey-search | 346.4204/3 |
| dewey-sort | 3346.4204 13 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV035850764 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:06:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199558544 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Sexton, Roger Verfasser aut Complete land law text, cases, and materials Roger Sexton, Barbara Bogusz Land law Oxford Oxford University Press 2009 xlii, 756 p. 27 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Recht Real property England Cases Land tenure Law and legislation England Cases Real property Wales Cases Land tenure Law and legislation Wales Cases Bogusz, Barbara Verfasser aut GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018708817&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sexton, Roger Bogusz, Barbara Complete land law text, cases, and materials Recht Real property England Cases Land tenure Law and legislation England Cases Real property Wales Cases Land tenure Law and legislation Wales Cases |
| title | Complete land law text, cases, and materials |
| title_alt | Land law |
| title_auth | Complete land law text, cases, and materials |
| title_exact_search | Complete land law text, cases, and materials |
| title_full | Complete land law text, cases, and materials Roger Sexton, Barbara Bogusz |
| title_fullStr | Complete land law text, cases, and materials Roger Sexton, Barbara Bogusz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Complete land law text, cases, and materials Roger Sexton, Barbara Bogusz |
| title_short | Complete land law |
| title_sort | complete land law text cases and materials |
| title_sub | text, cases, and materials |
| topic | Recht Real property England Cases Land tenure Law and legislation England Cases Real property Wales Cases Land tenure Law and legislation Wales Cases |
| topic_facet | Recht Real property England Cases Land tenure Law and legislation England Cases Real property Wales Cases Land tenure Law and legislation Wales Cases |
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