Sustainability - is it contagious?: fairness in an intergenerational three-person dictator game with social interaction
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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2009
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| Online-Zugang: | Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | III, 152 Bl. graph. Darst. |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sustainability - is it contagious? |b fairness in an intergenerational three-person dictator game with social interaction |c vorgelegt von Gunter Bahr |
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
SUSTAINABILITY - IS IT CONTAGIOUS?
FAIRNESS IN AN INTERGENERATIONAL THREE-PERSON DICTATOR GAME WITH SOCIAL
INTERACTION
INAUGURAL-DISSERTATION
ZUR ERLANGUNG DES AKADEMISCHEN GRADES EINES DOKTORS DER WIRTSCHAFTS- UND
SOZIALWISSENSCHAFT LICHEN FAKULTAT DER CHRISTIAN-ALBRECHTS-UNIVERSITAT
ZU KIEL
VORGELEGT VON
DIPLOM-SOZIALOKONOM GUNTER BAHR AUS KIEL
KIEL, 2009
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION: THE PREDICAMENT OF EXTERNALITIES BETWEEN DIF- FERENT
GENERATIONS 1
2 THE EVOLUTION OF THE DICTATOR GAME - AN ODYSSEY FROM THE VERY
BEGINNINGS TO STATE-OF-ART ADAPTATIONS 6
2.1 THE ULTIMATUM GAME - FATHER OF THE DICTATOR GAME 6
2.1.1 THE ULTIMATUM GAME: FROM THE FIRST STEPS TO THE STAN- DARD SETUPS
. 7
2.1.2 THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURE ON ALLOCATION BEHAVIOR 8
2.1.3 THE RELATION BETWEEN NEUROLOGICAL RESPONSES AND ALLOCA- TION
BEHAVIOR 10
2.1.4 THE GENETIC INFLUENCE ON ALLOCATION BEHAVIOR 11
2.1.5 AN ULTIMATUM GAME WITH TWO RECIPIENTS WHERE ONE RE- CIPIENT HAS NO
INFLUENCE ON THE ALLOCATION 12
2.2 THE DICTATOR GAME - FUNDAMENT OF THIS EXPERIMENTAL STUDY . .. 13
2.2.1 THE STARTING POINT OF THE DICTATOR GAME 13
2.2.2 THE FIRST REAL DICTATOR GAME 14
2.2.3 PAYING SUBJECTS RANDOMLY 15
2.2.4 INCREASING THE DEGREE OF ANONYMITY: THE DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE 15
2.2.5 INTRODUCING ALLOCATION MENUS 19
2.2.6 GETTING TO KNOW EACH OTHER 20
2.2.7 IS THERE REALLY A RECIPIENT? 21
2.2.8 VARYING THE DEGREE OF SOCIAL DISTANCE 22
2.2.9 VARYING THE DEGREE OF SOCIAL DISTANCE WITHIN A KNOWN NETWORK
STRUCTURE 23
2.2.10 MANIPULATING THE DEGREE OF PRIVACY OR THE INSTRUCTIONS . . 25
2.2.11 VARYING THE PERCEIVED DESERVINGNESS OF THE RECIPIENT . . 26
2.2.12 USING WORKERS AS SUBJECTS 29
2.2.13 DERIVING PREFERENCES FROM EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 29
IMAGE 3
2.2.14 EXPERIMENTS THAT HAVE SOME SIMILARITIES WITH OUR SETUP . 34
2.2.15 HIDING BEHIND A RANDOM PROCESS 35
2.2.16 ALTRUISM IN DICTATOR GAMES - AN EXPERIMENTAL ARTEFACT? . 37 2.3
THE IMPACT OF GENDER IN DICTATOR GAMES 38
2.4 THE IMPACT OF STUDY SUBJECT ON THE PROPENSITY TO BE ALTRUISTIC . 40
2.5 THE ROLE OF INTENTIONS IN SEQUENTIAL ALLOCATION BEHAVIOR 41 2.5.1
INTENTIONAL ACTION TRIGGERS RECIPROCITY IN A COMMON POOL RESOURCE GAME .
^ 41
2.5.2 INTENTIONAL ACTION TRIGGERS RECIPROCITY IN AN ULTIMATUM GAME 42
2.5.3 MAINLY NEGATIVE INTENTIONS TRIGGER RECIPROCITY 43 2.6 COMMON POOL
RESOURCE EXPERIMENTS 45
2.6.1 AN INTERGENERATIONAL APPROACH 45
2.6.2 INTERGENERATIONAL GENEROSITY: TRIGGERED BY THE DESIRE TO GIVE OR
TO ACHIEVE EQUITY? 46
2.6.3 INVESTIGATING INTERGENERATIONAL ALTRUISM BY ELICITING EX-
PECTATIONS 48
3 STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY 50
3.1 MANN-WHITNEY TEST 50
3.2 KOLMOGOROV-SMIRNOV TEST 51
3.3 CRAMER-VON MISES TEST 51
3.4 ANDERSON-DARLING TEST 52
3.5 EPPS-SINGLETON TEST 53
3.6 JUSTIFICATION FOR THE CHOICE OF TESTS FOR THE DATA ANALYSIS 54
4 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 56
5 ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST GENERATION S ALLOCATION CHOICE 60
5.1 TREATMENT COMPARISON ENTIRE SAMPLE 60
5.1.1 DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS 60
5.1.2 COMPARISON OF DISTRIBUTIONS 63
5.1.3 COMPARISON OF PROPORTIONS PASSING ZERO 69
5.2 TREATMENT COMPARISON, INCLUDING ONLY ^4S PASSING ON A POSITIVE
AMOUNT 71
5.3 REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF A S CHOICE 75
5.3.1 PRESENTATION OF THE DIFFERENT INCOME ADJUSTMENT METHODS 75 5.3.2
PRESENTATION OF THE CATEGORIES FOR STUDY SUBJECT 79 5.3.3 REGRESSION
ANALYSIS - RESULTS 79
N
IMAGE 4
6 ANALYSIS OF THE SECOND GENERATION S ALLOCATION CHOICE 83
6.1 TREATMENT COMPARISON ENTIRE SAMPLE 83
6.1.1 DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS 83
6.1.2 COMPARISON OF DISTRIBUTIONS 84
6.1.3 COMPARISON OF PROPORTIONS PASSING ZERO 89
6.2 TREATMENT COMPARISON, INCLUDING ONLY 5S PASSING A POSITIVE AMOUNT 90
6.3 REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF B S V CHOICE 91
7 ANALYSIS OF SUBJECTS EXPECTATIONS 95
8 ANALYSIS OF SUBJECTS MOTIVATIONS FOR THEIR ALLOCATION CHOICE 97 8.1
THE FIRST GENERATION S EXPLANATIONS 97
8.2 THE SECOND GENERATION S EXPLANATIONS 100
8.3 A NOTE ON THE VALIDITY OF SUBJECTS ANSWERS 102
9 SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES 104
10 CONCLUSION: INTERGENERATIONAL SOLIDARITY - IT IS FEASIBLE! 106
11 APPENDIX 111
11.1 INSTRUCTIONS I LL
11.2 PROGRAM CODES 118
11.2.1 ANDERSON-DARLING TEST - MY MATLAB CODE 118
11.2.2 ANDERSON-DARLING TEST - GAUSS CODE BY MARTIN SEFTON . 120 11.2.3
EPPS-SINGLETON TEST - MY MATLAB CODE 120
11.3 OVERVIEW EXPERIMENTS 122
11.3.1 ULTIMATUM GAMES 123
11.3.2 DICTATOR GAMES 124
11.4 SOME TREATMENT COMPARISON RESULTS FOR B 132
11.5 RESULTS FOR THE SUBSAMPLE OF B PASSING ON A POSITIVE AMOUNT . . 134
11.6 PRESENTATION OF THE CATEGORIES FOR THE QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS TO EX-
PLAIN ALLOCATION BEHAVIOR 138
11.6.1 A S EXPLANATIONS 138
11.6.2 S S EXPLANATIONS 142
11.6.3 A S EXPLANATIONS IN TDG 143
BIBLIOGRAPHY 146
IN
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| spelling | Bahr, Gunter 1977- Verfasser (DE-588)139596984 aut Sustainability - is it contagious? fairness in an intergenerational three-person dictator game with social interaction vorgelegt von Gunter Bahr 2009 III, 152 Bl. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kiel, Univ., Diss., 2009 (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content http://eldiss.uni-kiel.de/macau/receive/dissertation_diss_00004087 kostenfrei Volltext pdf/application http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/610027832.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018696333&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bahr, Gunter 1977- Sustainability - is it contagious? fairness in an intergenerational three-person dictator game with social interaction |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Sustainability - is it contagious? fairness in an intergenerational three-person dictator game with social interaction |
| title_auth | Sustainability - is it contagious? fairness in an intergenerational three-person dictator game with social interaction |
| title_exact_search | Sustainability - is it contagious? fairness in an intergenerational three-person dictator game with social interaction |
| title_full | Sustainability - is it contagious? fairness in an intergenerational three-person dictator game with social interaction vorgelegt von Gunter Bahr |
| title_fullStr | Sustainability - is it contagious? fairness in an intergenerational three-person dictator game with social interaction vorgelegt von Gunter Bahr |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sustainability - is it contagious? fairness in an intergenerational three-person dictator game with social interaction vorgelegt von Gunter Bahr |
| title_short | Sustainability - is it contagious? |
| title_sort | sustainability is it contagious fairness in an intergenerational three person dictator game with social interaction |
| title_sub | fairness in an intergenerational three-person dictator game with social interaction |
| topic_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://eldiss.uni-kiel.de/macau/receive/dissertation_diss_00004087 http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/610027832.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018696333&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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