Analyzing English grammar:
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| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York ; Munich [u.a.]
Longman
2010
|
| Edition: | 6. ed., internat. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVIII, 446 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780205760855 0205760856 |
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MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Klammer, Thomas P. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Analyzing English grammar |c Thomas P. Klammer ; Muriel R. Schulz ; Angela Della Volpe |
| 250 | |a 6. ed., internat. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York ; Munich [u.a.] |b Longman |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 446 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Schulz, Muriel R. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Della Volpe, Angela |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804140800149291008 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
xii
CHAPTER
1
INTRODUCTION
1
What Is Grammar?
2
Grammar Versus Usage
6
Descriptive Grammars
8
Grammatical Prototypes
10
Learning About Grammar
13
Aids to Learning About Language
15
Diagramming
15
1С
Analysis
16
Phrase Structure Trees
17
Suggestions for Reading This Book
17
Key Terms
18
Endnotes 18
CHAPTER
2,
VARIETIES OF ENGLISH
19
Regional Dialects
21
Social Dialects
23
Standard American English
25
Styles
28
Second Language Acquisition
30
English in an International Context
32
Summary
35
vi
CONTENTS
Key Terms
36
End notes
36
CHAPTER
3
THE MORPHOLOGY OF ENGLISH
37
Morphemes
38
Allomorphs
43
Inflectional Morphemes
43
Noun Inflections
45
Verb Inflections
47
Adjective and Adverb Inflections
50
Functional Shift
50
Derivational Morphemes
52
Form Classes and Structure Classes
56
A Word About Words
57
Summary
59
Review Exercises
59
Key Terms
62
CHAPTER
4
FORM-CLASS WORDS
63
Form and Function
64
Forms with Overlapping Functions
65
Nouns
66
Prototypes and Peripheral Cases
69
Subclasses and Features
70
Noun Subclasses
71
Verbs
73
Verb Subclasses
75
Adjectives
76
Adjective Subclasses
78
Adverbs
81
Adverb Subclasses
84
Analyzing Form and Function
84
Comments and Suggestions
88
Summary
91
Review Exercises
91
Key Terms
93
Endnote 93
CONTENTS
vii
CHAPTER
5 __________
STRUCTURE-CLASS WORDS, PART I: Modifying Words
95
Structure-Class Versus Form-Class Words
95
Determiners
99
Diagrams and Trees
104
Auxiliaries
106
Modal Auxiliaries
107
Have
108
Be
108
Do
109
Diagrams and Trees
111
Qualifiers
111
Diagrams and Trees
113
Pronouns
117
Pronouns as Noun-Phrase Substitutes
117
Personal Pronouns
118
Reflexive Pronouns
121
Reciprocal Pronouns
123
Indefinite Pronouns
123
Summary
127
Review Exercises
127
Key Terms
129
>
CHAPTER
6 ___________
STRUCTURE-CLASS WORDS, PART II: Connecting Words
í
31
Prepositions
131
Diagrams and Trees
133
Differences Between Prepositions and Adverbs
135
Differences Between Prepositions and Verb Particles
135
Differences Between Verb Particles and Adverbs
136
Conjunctions
138
Coordinating Conjunctions
138
Conjunctive Adverbs
141
Subordinating Conjunctions
142
Relatives
148
Interrogatives 152
Summary
154
Review Exercises
154
Key Terms
156
Endnote 156
viü CONTENTS
CHAPTER
7
PHRASES
157
Subjects and Predicates
157
Form and Function
163
Recognizing Phrase Types
1 64
The Main Verb Phrase
170
Creating Verb Phrases
1 76
Time, Tense, and Aspect
184
Simple Tenses
185
Finite and
Nonfinite
Verb Forms
185
Compound Verb Forms
—
Perfect and Progressive
188
The Mean
і
ng of
Moda
Is
192
Other Auxiliaries
194
Have and Be as Main Verbs
196
The Subjunctive Mood
198
Summary
199
Review Exercises
200
Key Terms
203
Endnotes 203
,
CHAPTER
8
_^_^_^____
FIVE BASIC SENTENCE TYPES
205
Binary Structure
206
Type I
—
The Intransitive Type
208
Types II, III, and IV—Linking
(Copular)
Verbs
215
Type II—The Verb Be Requiring Adverbs of Time or Place
215
Type III
—
The Linking Verb Type with Adjectival Subject
Complement
220
Type IV
—
The Linking Verb Type with Nominal Subject
Complement
225
Type V
—
The Transitive Type
229
Transitive Verbs with Reflexive and Reciprocal Direct
Objects
233
Transitive Verbs with Object Complements
234
Distinguishing Between Transitive and Linking Verb Sentence
Types
236
Verbs That Function in More Than One Sentence Type
237
Summary
241
Review Exercises
244
Key Terms
246
CONTENTS ix
CHAPTER
9
ι
BASIC SENTENCE TRANSFORMATIONS
247
The Indirect Object Transformation
248
Indirect Objects and Object Complements
251
The Passive Transformation
254
Direct and Indirect Objects
258
Other Transformations
265
Negative Sentences
266
Negative Sentences with Auxiliary Verbs
267
Negative Sentences with
ße 268
Negative Sentences Without Auxiliary Verbs or
ße 268
Interrogative Sentences
274
Yes/No Questions
274
W/i-Questions
278
Imperative Sentences
287
Verbs in Imperative Sentences
288
Summary
290
Review Exercises
290
Key Terms
292
m
CHAPTER
10 ____—-
FINITE VERB CLAUSES, PART I:
Adverbial and Adjectival Clauses
293
Sentence Varieties
295
Subordinate Clauses
299
Diagramming Subordinate Clauses
304
Subordinate Clauses That Can Function Adverbially
or Adjectivally
306
Relative Clauses
307
Relative Clauses Within Prepositional Phrases
310
Diagramming Relative Clauses
311
The Omission of Relative Pronouns
315
Relative Adverbs
317
Relative Clauses Contrasted with Adverbial Subordinate Clauses
320
Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Relative Clauses
322
Summary
327
Review Exercises
327
Key Terms
330
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
11
FINITE VERB CLAUSES,
PARTII:
Nominal Clauses
331
That-C/auses
331
Differences Between Relative Clauses and Nominal
T/iaf-Clauses 334
Appositive r/iaf-Clauses
335
Relative Clauses and Deletion Transformations: Appositives
337
Functions of Nominal That-Qauses
341
Diagramming Nominal T/iaf-Clauses
342
Interrogative Clauses
345
Diagramming Interrogative Clauses
348
Rhetorical Problems in Using Dependent Clauses
351
Elliptical Dependent Clauses
354
Summary
356
Review Exercises
356
Key Terms
359
CHAPTER
12
NONFINITE VERB PHRASES
361
Infinitive Phrases
362
Diagramming Infinitive Phrases
365
Passive Infinitives
370
Infinitives Without To
370
Functions of Infinitive Phrases
372
Adverbial Infinitives
372
Adjectival Infinitives
373
Nominal Infinitives
374
Differences Between Infinitives and Prepositional Phrases
377
Present Participle Phrases
377
Functions of Present Participle Phrases
379
Diagramming Present Participle Phrases
380
Differences Between Present Participles and Adjectives
385
Gerunds
386
Functions of Gerunds and Gerund Phrases
388
Differences Between Gerunds and Nouns
389
Past Participle Phrases
392
Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Participle Phrases
394
Summary
402
Review Exercises
402
Key Terms
406
CONTENTS xi
APPENDIX:
The Sounds of American English
407
Consonants of English
408
Allophones
412
Vowels of English
4
1
3
American Pronunciation
419
Pronunciation and Spelling
419
Phonics and Phonemic Awareness
42
1
Summary
422
Review Exercises
422
Key Terms
422
Glossary
423
Index
435
|
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| author | Klammer, Thomas P. Schulz, Muriel R. Della Volpe, Angela |
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| dewey-sort | 3428.2 |
| dewey-tens | 420 - English & Old English (Anglo-Saxon) |
| discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
| edition | 6. ed., internat. ed. |
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| isbn | 9780205760855 0205760856 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVIII, 446 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Klammer, Thomas P. Verfasser aut Analyzing English grammar Thomas P. Klammer ; Muriel R. Schulz ; Angela Della Volpe 6. ed., internat. ed. New York ; Munich [u.a.] Longman 2010 XVIII, 446 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Englisch Grammatik English language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Schulz, Muriel R. Verfasser aut Della Volpe, Angela Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018693711&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Klammer, Thomas P. Schulz, Muriel R. Della Volpe, Angela Analyzing English grammar Englisch Grammatik English language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4014777-0 |
| title | Analyzing English grammar |
| title_auth | Analyzing English grammar |
| title_exact_search | Analyzing English grammar |
| title_full | Analyzing English grammar Thomas P. Klammer ; Muriel R. Schulz ; Angela Della Volpe |
| title_fullStr | Analyzing English grammar Thomas P. Klammer ; Muriel R. Schulz ; Angela Della Volpe |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analyzing English grammar Thomas P. Klammer ; Muriel R. Schulz ; Angela Della Volpe |
| title_short | Analyzing English grammar |
| title_sort | analyzing english grammar |
| topic | Englisch Grammatik English language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Englisch Grammatik English language Grammar |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018693711&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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