Spatial distribution of water resources and accessibility to water: the case of Bugesera District in Rwanda
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Göteborg
Dep. of Human and Economic Geography, Göteborg Univ.
2009
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| Series: | Publications edited by the departments of geography, Göteborg University: B
115 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Zugl.: Göteborg, Univ., Diss., 2009 |
| Physical Description: | VI, 190 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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Record in the Search Index
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SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF WATER RESOURCES AND ACCESSIBILITY TO WATER. THE
CASE OF BUGESERA DISTRICT IN RWANDA BY JEAN PAUL DUSHIMUMUREMYI
AKADEMISK AVHANDLING SOM MED VEDERBORLIGT TILLSTAND AV HANDELSHOGSKOLANS
FAKULTETSNAMND VID GOTEBORGS UNIVERSITET FOR AVLAGGANDE AV FILOSOFIE
DOKTORSEXAMEN FRAMLAGGS TILL OFFENTLIG GRANSKNING FREDAGEN DEN 6
NOVEMBER 2009, KL. 13.15, SAL B 32. HANDELSHOGSKOLAN, VASAGATAN 1,
GOTEBORG, TABLE OF CONTENT 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. BACKGROUND 1 1.1.1.
HUMAN ACTIVITIES AND NATURAL RESOURCES 1 1.1.2. POPULATION GROWTH AND
WATER RESOURCES 2 1.1.3. WATER RESOURCES AND ACCESS TO WATER IN A
RWANDAN RURAL AREA 3 1.1.4. THE SPATIAL DIMENSION IN WATER RESOURCE
STUDY 4 1.2. PROBLEM, AIM AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS 5 1.3. LIMITATIONS 6
1.4. RELEVANCE AND CONTRIBUTION 7 1.5. STRUCTURE OF THE THESIS 8 2. THE
RESEARCH FRAMEWORK 9 2.1. INTRODUCTION 9 2.2. MAINSTREAM SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT 9 2.2.1. THE CONCEPT OF DEVELOPMENT 9 2.2.2. ENVIRONMENT AND
SUSTAINABILITY 10 2.2.3. HUMAN POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT 12 2.3.
WATER RESOURCES AND HUMAN NEEDS OF WATER 15 2.3.1. WATER RESOURCES IN
THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE 15 2.3.2. WATER RESOURCES IN A SUSTAINABILITY
CONTEXT 16 2.3.3. THE ACCESS TO WATER : 18 2.4. LINKING WATER RESOURCES,
THE ENVIRONMENT AND PEOPLE'S LIVELIHOODS 20 2.4.1. WATER RESOURCES IN
SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS 20 2.4.2. LINKING THE ENVIRONMENT, WATER, AND
POVERTY 23 2.5. AN ANALYTICAL FRAME FOR THE STUDY 24 3. THE GEOGRAPHICAL
CONTEXT OF THE STUDY AREA 26 3.1. INTRODUCTION 26 3.2. LOCATION OF THE
STUDY AREA 26 3.3. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS 27 3.3.1. TOPOGRAPHY 27
3.3.2. CLIMATE 28 3.3.3. GEOLOGICAL AND HYDROLOGICAL CONDITIONS 28
3.3.4. VEGETATION 30 3.3.5. THE PARTICULARITY OF BUGESERA'S PHYSICAL
FEATURES 30 3.4. SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTEXT 34 3.4.1. POPULATION AND
SETTLEMENT 34 3.4.2. AGRICULTURE AND ECONOMY 36 3.4.3. EDUCATION 37
3.4.4. HEALTH 38 3.5. ENVIRONMENT, WATER AND REGULATIONS IN RWANDA 38
3.5.1. ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES 38 3.5.2. REGULATIONS ON WATER
RESOURCES 40 4. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS 41
4.1. INTRODUCTION 41 4.2. METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES 41 4.3. DATA
COLLECTION 43 4.3.1. THE PILOT STUDY AND AREAS OF INTERVIEWS 43 4.3.2.
COLLECTION OF SPATIAL AND QUANTITATIVE DATA 45 4.3.2.1. REMOTE SENSING
45 4.3.2.2. SECONDARY DATA SOURCES 48 4.3.3. COLLECTION OF QUALITATIVE
DATA 50 4.3.3.1. SEMI-STRUCTURED INTERVIEWS IN HOUSEHOLDS AND
OBSERVATIONS 5 0 4.3.3.2. KEY INFORMANT INTERVIEWS .-. 53 4.4. DATA
ANALYSIS AND VALIDATION 53 4.4.1. MODELLING AND ANALYSIS WITH GIS AND
REMOTE SENSING 53 4.4.1.1. PRODUCTION OF INTERMEDIATE RESULTS FROM RAW
DATA 55 4.4.1.2. MAPPING OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF SURFACE WATER AND
POTENTIAL GROUNDWATER AREAS 56 4.4.1.3. ASSESSMENT OF THE VEGETATION
COVER 57 4.4.1.4. ANALYSIS OF WATER RESOURCES AVAILABILITY 57 4.4.1.5.
THE ASSESSMENT OF ACCESSIBILITY TO LOCAL WATER RESOURCES 61 4.4.2.
INTERPRETATION OF INTERVIEWS 61 4.4.3. VALIDATION OF TOOLS AND ANALYSES
62 4.4.3.1. ACCURACY ASSESSMENT OF GIS AND REMOTE SENSING ANALYSES 62
4.4.3.2. VALIDATION OF QUALITATIVE INTERVIEWS THROUGH GROUP INTERVIEWS
66 5. AVAILABILITY OF WATER RESOURCES 68 5.1. INTRODUCTION 68 5.2.
MODELLING OF WATER RESOURCES AVAILABILITY 68 5.3. AVAILABLE LOCAL WATER
RESOURCES 69 5.3.1. DISTRIBUTION OF SURFACE WATER RESOURCES 70 5.3.2.
THE DECREASE OF LAKES AND WETLANDS 74 5.3.3. POTENTIAL SPRING AND
GROUNDWATER AREAS 77 5.3.3.1. TOPOGRAPHY AND THE DRAINAGE SYSTEM 77
5.3.3.2. POTENTIAL AREAS OF GROUNDWATER. 79 5.3.3.3. POTENTIAL AREAS OF
SPRINGS 80 5.3.4. RAINFALL AND WATER RESOURCES AVAILABILITY 83 5.4.
SUMMARY OF THE CHAPTER 85 6. POPULATION DISTRIBUTION AND LOCAL WATER
RESOURCES 87 6.1. INTRODUCTION 87 6.2. LOCAL WATER RESOURCES EASUY
ACCESSIBLE 87 6.3. ACCESSIBILITY TO LOCAL WATER RESOURCES BASED ON THE
POPULATION DISTRIBUTION . 89 6.3.1. ACCESSIBLE WATER RESOURCES
COMPARED TO THE POPULATION DENSITY 89 6.3.2. THE TOPOGRAPHICAL
CONSTRAINT 95 6.3.3. EXPLORING THE SCENARIO: POTENTIAL GROUNDWATER
EXPLOITED 97 6.4. POPULATION GROWTH AND LOCAL WATER RESOURCES 99 6.5.
SUMMARY OF THE CHAPTER 101 7. WATER FACILITIES, WATER RESOURCES AND
ACCESS TO WATER 103 7.1. INTRODUCTION 103 7.2. AVAILABILITY OF WATER
FACILITIES AND ACCESS TO WATER FOR DOMESTIC NEEDS 103 7.2.1. FITTED
SPRINGS AND GROUNDWATER FACILITIES 103 7.2.2. PIPED WATER SYSTEMS 109
7.2.3. RAINWATER HARVESTING FACILITIES 114 7.3. THE CHALLENGE OF WATER
FACILITIES FOR AGRICULTURE 115 7.3.1. THE CHALLENGE OF IRRIGATION
DEVELOPMENT 115 7.3.2. PILOT PROJECTS OF WATER FACILITIES IN AGRICULTURE
116 7.4. CHANGES IN AVAILABLE WATER RESOURCES AND ACCESS TO WATER 121
7.4.1. THE EFFECT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON AVAILABLE WATER RESOURCES 121
7.4.2. THE APPLICATION OF MEASURES FOR PROTECTING WATER RESOURCES 126
7.5. SUMMARY OF THE CHAPTER 128 8. CONSTRAINTS TO ACCESS WATER 129 8.1.
INTRODUCTION 129 8.2. LIMITATIONS RELATED TO THE AVAILABILITY WATER AND
WATER FACILITIES 129 8.2.1. LACK OF LOCAL WATER RESOURCES 129 8.2.2.
LIMITED NUMBER OR ABSENCE OF WATER FACILITIES 129 8.2.3. THE SCARCITY OF
POTABLE WATER 132 8.3. CONSTRAINTS RELATED TO SETTLEMENTS IN SCATTERED
HOMESTEADS 133 8.4. THE COST OF WATER FROM PIPED WATER SYSTEMS 135 8.5.
CONSTRAINTS RELATED TO REGULATIONS FOR THE PROTECTION OF WATER RESOURCES
138 8.6. INSUFFICIENT INVOLVEMENT OF LOCAL PEOPLE IN WATER RESOURCES
MANAGEMENT 139 8.7. SUMMARY OF THE CHAPTER 140 9. WATER AND PEOPLE'S
LIVELIHOODS 141 9.1. INTRODUCTION 141 9.2. COPING WITH THE CONSTRAINTS
IN ACCESSING WATER 141 9.3. ACCESS TO WATER AND HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY
AND INCOME 142 9.3.1. THE ROLE OF LAKES AND WETLANDS IN AGRICULTURE 142
9.3.2. ACCESS TO WATER AND HOUSEHOLD INCOME 143 9.4. ACCESS TO WATER AND
VULNERABILITY CONDITIONS 145 9.4.1. EFFECTS ON HEALTH CONDITIONS 145
9.4.2. EFFECTS ON SCHOOL ATTENDANCE AND GENDER EQUITY 150 9.4.3. EFFECTS
ON HOUSEHOLD'S POVERTY 153 9.5. SUMMARY OF THE CHAPTER 156 10. FINAL
CONCLUSIONS AND DISCUSSION 157 10.1. INTRODUCTION 157 10.2. AVAILABLE
WATER RESOURCES 157 10.3. ACCESSIBILITY TO WATER RESOURCES 158 10.4.
WATER RESOURCES AND HOUSEHOLD NEEDS 159 10.5. THE PERSISTENCE OF THE
PROBLEM OF ACCESS TO WATER 160 10.6. FINDINGS RELATED TO THE RESEARCH
FRAMEWORK 162 REFERENCES 165 APPENDICES 177 M |
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| series2 | Publications edited by the departments of geography, Göteborg University: B |
| spelling | Dushimumuremyi, Jean Paul Verfasser aut Spatial distribution of water resources and accessibility to water the case of Bugesera District in Rwanda Jean Paul Dushimumuremyi Göteborg Dep. of Human and Economic Geography, Göteborg Univ. 2009 VI, 190 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Publications edited by the departments of geography, Göteborg University: B 115 Zugl.: Göteborg, Univ., Diss., 2009 Ländliche Siedlung (DE-588)4034024-7 gnd rswk-swf Wasserversorgung (DE-588)4064811-4 gnd rswk-swf Ruanda (DE-588)4076910-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Ruanda (DE-588)4076910-0 g Ländliche Siedlung (DE-588)4034024-7 s Wasserversorgung (DE-588)4064811-4 s DE-604 Publications edited by the departments of geography, Göteborg University: B 115 (DE-604)BV008914788 115 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018691037&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dushimumuremyi, Jean Paul Spatial distribution of water resources and accessibility to water the case of Bugesera District in Rwanda Publications edited by the departments of geography, Göteborg University: B Ländliche Siedlung (DE-588)4034024-7 gnd Wasserversorgung (DE-588)4064811-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034024-7 (DE-588)4064811-4 (DE-588)4076910-0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Spatial distribution of water resources and accessibility to water the case of Bugesera District in Rwanda |
| title_auth | Spatial distribution of water resources and accessibility to water the case of Bugesera District in Rwanda |
| title_exact_search | Spatial distribution of water resources and accessibility to water the case of Bugesera District in Rwanda |
| title_full | Spatial distribution of water resources and accessibility to water the case of Bugesera District in Rwanda Jean Paul Dushimumuremyi |
| title_fullStr | Spatial distribution of water resources and accessibility to water the case of Bugesera District in Rwanda Jean Paul Dushimumuremyi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spatial distribution of water resources and accessibility to water the case of Bugesera District in Rwanda Jean Paul Dushimumuremyi |
| title_short | Spatial distribution of water resources and accessibility to water |
| title_sort | spatial distribution of water resources and accessibility to water the case of bugesera district in rwanda |
| title_sub | the case of Bugesera District in Rwanda |
| topic | Ländliche Siedlung (DE-588)4034024-7 gnd Wasserversorgung (DE-588)4064811-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ländliche Siedlung Wasserversorgung Ruanda Hochschulschrift |
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