Historical linguistics: an introduction
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Edinburgh
Edinburgh Univ. Press
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed., reprint. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 448 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0748619054 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140767658115072 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Tables
ix
List of Figures and Maps
xii
Preface
xiii
Acknowledgements
xvii
Phonetic Symbols and Conventions
xix
Phonetic Symbols Chart
xxi
1
Introduction
1
1.1
Introduction
1
1.2
What is Historical Linguistics About?
4
1.3
Kinds of Linguistic Changes: An English Example
6
1.4
Exercises
10
16
16
17
19
20
27
27
33
46
47
52
Borrowing
62
3.1
Introduction
62
3.2
What is a Loanword?
63
3.3
Why do Languages Borrow from One Another?
64
3.4
How do Words get Borrowed?
65
2
Sound
Change
2.1
Introduction
2.2
Kinds of Sound Change
2.3
Non-phonemic (Allophonic) Changes
2.4
Phonemic Changes
2.5
Sporadic Changes
2.6
General Kinds of Sound Changes
2.7
Kinds of Common Sound Changes
2.8
Relative Chronology
2.9
Chain Shifts
2.10
Exercises
3.5
How do we Identify Loanwords and Determine the
Direction of Borrowing?
69
3.6
Loans as Clues to Linguistic Changes in the Past
74
3.7
What Can Be Borrowed?
77
3.8
Cultural Inferences
82
3.9
Exercises
84
Analogical Change
103
4.1
Introduction
103
4.2
Proportional Analogy
104
4.3
Analogical Levelling
106
4.4
Analogical Extension
108
4.5
The Relationship between Analogy and Sound Change
109
4.6
Analogical Models
111
4.7
Other Kinds of Analogy
113
4.8
Exercises
120
5
The Comparative Method and
Linguistic Reconstruction
5.1
Introduction
5.2
The Comparative Method Up Close and Personal
5.3
A Case Study
5.4
Indo-European and the Regularity of Sound Change
5.5
Basic Assumptions of the Comparative Method
5.6
How Realistic are Reconstructed Proto-languages?
5.7
Exercises
6
Linguistic Classification
6.1
Introduction
6.2
The World s Language Families
6.3
Terminology
6.4
How to Draw Family Trees: Subgrouping
6.5
Glottochronology (Lexicostatistics)
6.6
Exercises
7
Models of Linguistic Change
7.1
Introduction
7.2
The Family-tree Model
7.3
The Challenge from Dialectology and the
Wave Theory
7.4
Dialectology (Linguistic Geography,
Dialect Geography)
7.5
A Framework for Investigating the Causes of
Linguistic Change
7.6
Sociolinguistics and Language Change
7.7
The Issue of Lexical Diffusion
8
Internal Reconstruction
8.1
Introduction
8.2
Internal Reconstruction Illustrated
8.3
Relative Chronology
8.4
The Limitations of Internal Reconstruction
8.5
Internal Reconstruction and the Comparative Method
8.6
Exercises
9
Semantic Change and Lexical Change
9.1
Introduction
9.2
Traditional Considerations
9.3
Attempts to Explain Semantic Change
9.4
Other Kinds of Lexical Change
-
New Words
9.5
Exercises
10
Syntactic Change
10.1
Introduction
10.2
Mechanisms of Syntactic Change
10.3
Generative Approaches
10.4
Grammaticalization
10.5
Syntactic Reconstruction
10.6
Exercises
11
Explaining Linguistic Change
11.1
Introduction
11.2
Early Theories
11.3
Internal and External Causes
11.4
Interaction of Causal Factors
11.5
Explanation and Prediction
12
Areal
Linguistics
12.1
Introduction
12.2
Defining the Concept
12.3
Examples of Linguistic Areas
12.4
How to Determine Linguistic Areas
12.5
Implications of
Areal
Linguistics for Linguistic
Reconstruction and Subgrouping
12.6 Areal
Linguistics and Proposals of Distant
Genetic Relationship
342
13
Distant Genetic Relationship
13.1
Introduction
13.2
Lexical Comparison
13.3
Sound Correspondences
13.4
Grammatical Evidence
13.5
Borrowing
13.6
Semantic Constraints
13.7
Onomatopoeia
13.8
Nursery Forms
13.9
Short Forms and Unmatched Segments
13.10
Chance Similarities
13.11
Sound-Meaning Isomorphism
13.12
Only Linguistic Evidence
13.13
Erroneous Morphological Analysis
13.14
Non-cognates
13.15
Spurious Forms
13.16
Methodological Wrap-up
14
Philology: The Role of Written Records
14.1
Introduction
14.2
Philology
14.3
Examples of What Philology Can Contribute
14.4
The Role of Writing
14.5
Getting Historical Linguistic Information for
Written Sources
14.6
Exercises
15
Linguistic Prehistory
15.1
Introduction
15.2
Indo-European Linguistic Prehistory
15.3
The Methods of Linguistic Prehistory
15.4
Limitations and Cautions
Bibliography
Language Index
Name Index
Subject Index
|
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| spelling | Campbell, Lyle 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)105713497X aut Historical linguistics an introduction Lyle Campbell 2. ed., reprint. Edinburgh Edinburgh Univ. Press 2008 XXII, 448 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Historische Sprachwissenschaft (DE-588)4127276-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Historische Sprachwissenschaft (DE-588)4127276-6 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018673449&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4127276-6 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Historical linguistics an introduction |
| title_auth | Historical linguistics an introduction |
| title_exact_search | Historical linguistics an introduction |
| title_full | Historical linguistics an introduction Lyle Campbell |
| title_fullStr | Historical linguistics an introduction Lyle Campbell |
| title_full_unstemmed | Historical linguistics an introduction Lyle Campbell |
| title_short | Historical linguistics |
| title_sort | historical linguistics an introduction |
| title_sub | an introduction |
| topic | Historische Sprachwissenschaft (DE-588)4127276-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Historische Sprachwissenschaft Lehrbuch |
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