Nuclear and particle physics: [an introduction]
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Chichester, UK
Wiley
2009
|
| Edition: | 2. ed., repr. with corr. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVIII, 453 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780470742747 9780470742754 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Martin, Brian R. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)133131440 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Nuclear and particle physics |b [an introduction] |c B. R. Martin |
| 250 | |a 2. ed., repr. with corr. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester, UK |b Wiley |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 453 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804140754839273472 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
to the First Edition
xiii
Preface to the Second Edition
xv
Notes
xvii
1
Basic Concepts
1
1.1
History
1
1.1.1
The Origins of Nuclear Physics
1
1.1.2
The Emergence of Particle Physics: the Standard Model and
Hadrons
3
1.2
Relativity and Antiparticles
6
1.3
Space-Time Symmetries and Conservation Laws
8
1.3.1
Parity
9
1.3.2
Charge Conjugation
10
1.3.3
Time Reversal
12
1.4
Interactions and Feynman Diagrams
14
1.4.1
Interactions
14
1.4.2
Feynman Diagrams
15
1.5
Particle Exchange: Forces and Potentials
17
1.5.1
Range of Forces
17
1.5.2
The Yukawa Potential
19
1.6
Observable Quantities: Cross-sections and Decay Rates
20
1.6.1
Amplitudes
20
1.6.2
Cross-sections
22
1.6.3
Unstable States
26
1.7
Units: Length, Mass and Energy
28
Problems
29
2
Nuclear Phenomenology
31
2.1
Mass Spectroscopy
31
2.1.1
Deflection Spectrometers
32
2.1.2
Kinematic Analysis
33
2.1.3
Penning Trap Measurements
34
2.2
Nuclear Shapes and Sizes
38
2.2.1
Charge Distribution
39
2.2.2
Matter Distribution
43
χ
Contents
7.3.1
Shell Structure
of Atoms
222
7.3.2
Nuclear Magic Numbers
224
7.3.3
Spins, Parities and Magnetic
Dipole
Moments
227
7.3.4
Excited States
229
7.4
Non-Spherical Nuclei
231
7.4.1
Electric Quadrupole Moments
231
7.4.2
Collective Model
234
7.5
Summary of Nuclear Structure Models
234
7.6
a Decay
235
7.7
β
Decay
238
7.7.1
Fermi Theory
239
7.7.2
Electron and Positron Momentum Distributions
240
7.7.3
Selection Rules
242
7.7.4
Applications of Fermi Theory
243
7.8
γ
Emission and Internal Conversion
247
7.8.1
Selection Rules
247
7.8.2
Transition Rates
248
Problems
250
Applications of Nuclear Physics
253
8.1
Fission
253
8.1.1
Induced Fission and Chain Reactions
253
8.1.2
Fission Reactors
257
8.2
Fusion
262
8.2.1
Coulomb Barrier
262
8.2.2
Fusion Reaction Rates
264
8.2.3
Stellar Fusion
266
8.2.4
Fusion Reactors
268
8.3
Nuclear Weapons
271
8.3.1
Fission Devices
273
8.3.2
Fission/Fusion Devices
275
8.4
Biomedical
Applications
278
8.4.1
Radiation and Living Matter
278
8.4.2
Medical Imaging Using Ionizing Radiation
283
8.4.3
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
289
Problems
294
Outstanding Questions and Future Prospects
297
9.1
Overview
297
9.2
Hadrons and Nuclei
298
9.2.1
Hadron Structure and the Nuclear Environment
298
9.2.2
Nuclear Structure
300
9.2.3
Nuclear Synthesis
302
9.2.4
Symmetries and the Standard Model
303
9.3
The Origin of Mass: the Higgs Boson
305
9.3.1
Theoretical Background
305
Contents xi
9.3.2
Experimental
Searches
307
9.4
The Nature of the Neutrino
311
9.4.1
Dirac or
Majorana?
311
9.4.2
Neutrinoless Double
β
Decay
312
9.5
Beyond the Standard Model: Unification Schemes
315
9.5.1
Grand Unification
315
9.5.2
Supersymmetry
318
9.5.3
Strings and Things
321
9.6
Particle Astrophysics
322
9.6.1
Neutrino Astrophysics
323
9.6.2
The Early Universe: Dark Matter and Neutrino Masses
327
9.6.3
Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry
330
9.7
Nuclear Medicine
331
9.8
Power Production and Nuclear Waste
333
Appendix A Some Results in Quantum Mechanics
339
A.I Barrier Penetration
339
A.2 Density of States
341
A.3 Perturbation Theory and the Second Golden Rule
343
A.4 Isospin Formalism
345
A.4.1 Isospin Operators and Quark States
345
A.4.2 Hadron States
347
Appendix
B Relativistic
Kinematics
351
В
. 1
Lorentz
Transformations and Four-Vectors
351
B.2 Frames of Reference
353
B.3 Invariants
355
Problems
358
Appendix
С
Rutherford Scattering
361
C.I Classical Physics
361
C.2 Quantum Mechanics
364
Problems
365
Appendix
Đ
Gauge Theories
367
D.I Gauge
Invariance
and the Standard Model
367
D.
1.1
Electromagnetism
and the Gauge Principle
368
D.I.2
The Standard Model
370
D.2 Particle Masses and the Higgs Field
372
Appendix
E Data
377
E.I Physical Constants and Conversion Factors
377
E.2 Tables of Particle Properties
378
E.2.1 Gauge Bosons
378
E.2.2 Leptons
379
E.2.3 Quarks
379
xii Contents
E.2.4
Low-Lying
Baryons 380
E.2.5
Low-Lying
Mesons 382
E.3
Tables of Nuclear Properties
384
E.3.1 Properties of Naturally Occurring Isotopes
384
E.3.2 The Periodic Table
392
Appendix
F
Solutions to Problems
393
References
437
Bibliography
441
Index
443
|
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| discipline | Physik |
| edition | 2. ed., repr. with corr. |
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| physical | XVIII, 453 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Martin, Brian R. Verfasser (DE-588)133131440 aut Nuclear and particle physics [an introduction] B. R. Martin 2. ed., repr. with corr. Chichester, UK Wiley 2009 XVIII, 453 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nuclear physics Textbooks Particles (Nuclear physics) Textbooks Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 gnd rswk-swf Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 s DE-604 Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 s Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018665365&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Martin, Brian R. Nuclear and particle physics [an introduction] Nuclear physics Textbooks Particles (Nuclear physics) Textbooks Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 gnd Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4030340-8 (DE-588)4014414-8 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Nuclear and particle physics [an introduction] |
| title_auth | Nuclear and particle physics [an introduction] |
| title_exact_search | Nuclear and particle physics [an introduction] |
| title_full | Nuclear and particle physics [an introduction] B. R. Martin |
| title_fullStr | Nuclear and particle physics [an introduction] B. R. Martin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nuclear and particle physics [an introduction] B. R. Martin |
| title_short | Nuclear and particle physics |
| title_sort | nuclear and particle physics an introduction |
| title_sub | [an introduction] |
| topic | Nuclear physics Textbooks Particles (Nuclear physics) Textbooks Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 gnd Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nuclear physics Textbooks Particles (Nuclear physics) Textbooks Kernphysik Elementarteilchenphysik Lehrbuch |
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