The history of agricultural extension in Malawi:
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| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Weikersheim
Margraf
2007
|
| Series: | Kommunikation und Beratung
50 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturverz. S. 107 - 113 |
| Physical Description: | X, 119 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783823615132 |
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MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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Titel: The history of agricultural extension in Malawi
Autor: Knorr, Jochen
Jahr: 2007
Table of Contents
Preface.Ill
Aknowledgements.IV
Table of Contents.V
List of Boxes, Figures, Tables.VIII
Abbreviations and Acronyms.IX
1 Introduction.1
1.1 Problem Statement.1
1.2 Objectives.1
2 Overall Methodology and the Field Study in Malawi.3
2.1 Methodology.3
2.2 Empirical Methods Used.5
2.2.1 Unstructured Interviews.5
2.2.2 Semi-structured Interviews.5
2.3 Steps of the Empirical Field Study in Malawi.6
2.3.1 Selection of Research Areas.6
2.3.2 Conducting the Field Study.8
3 Agricultural Extension.10
3.1 The Emergence of Agricultural Extension in Europe and in the USA.10
3.2 Definitions of Agricultural Extension.12
3.3 Some basic Concepts for Extension.15
3.4 Elements of an Extension Approach.19
3.5 Experiences with Extension in Sub-Saharan Africa.20
4 Malawi.24
4.1 Geography and Climate.24
4.2 Socio-economic Situation.24
4.3 Agriculture.26
5 Historical Developments.28
5.1 A Short History of Malawi.28
5.1.1 Pre-colonial Time.28
5.1.2 The Colonial Time.29
5.1.3 Transition and Independence.30
V
5.1.4 Malawi under Banda.31
5.1.5 Political Change During the 90's and Beyond.32
5.2 History of Agricultural Policy.33
5.2.1 Agricultural Policy in the Protectorate.33
5.2.2 Agricultural Policy in Post-War Nyasaland and the Central African
Federation.34
5.2.3 Post-independence Agricultural Policy and the Four Major Integrated
Rural Development Projects.37
5.2.4 Agricultural Policy in the 1980s and 1990s.41
5.2.5 Agricultural Policy between 2000 and 2006.43
6 Malawi's Past Extension Approaches.5I
6.1 "Early" Colonial Extension.51
6.2 "Coercion and Compulsion".52
6.3 The Master Farmer Approach.^4
6.4 Education and Persuasion.^
6.5 The New Master Farmer Scheme: Achikumbi."
6.6 Farmer Clubs and the Group Approach.^8
6.7 Package Programmes.^9
7 The Block Extension System (BES).61
7.1 Training Visit (T V).61
7.2 The Block Extension System in the 80'.63
7.2.1 Salient Features of the BES.63
7.2.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of the BES in the 80's.65
7.3 New Developments in Malawi's Extension During the 90's."°
7.3.1 Modifications and Changes of the BES.66
7.3.2 New Challenges.68
7.3.3 New Extension Providers."^
8 Experiences with Extension, assessed in 2001.7l
8.1 Agricultural Extension in the Area of Karonga.'
8.1.1 Farmers' Experiences with Extension in Kaporo South EPA.71
8.1.2 Extension Providers in Kaporo South EPA.74
VI
8.2 Agricultural Extension in the Area of Salima.75
8.2.1 Fanners' Extension Experiences in Tembwe EPA.75
8.2.2 Extension Providers in Tembwe EPA.77
8.3 Agricultural Extension in the Area of Mulanje.78
8.3.1 Farmers' Extension Experiences in Mulanje Boma EPA.78
8.3.2 Extension Providers in Mulanje Boma EPA.80
8.4 Experiences of Current and Retired Staff.81
8.4.1 The Strengths and Weaknesses of Past Extension Approaches.82
8.4.2 The BES in the Eyes of Frontline Extension Staff.82
8.4.3 NGOs and the Public Extension Service.84
9 New Developments in Agricultural Extension.86
9.1 New Trends in Extension Worldwide.86
9.1.1 De-linking Provision and Funding of Extension.87
9.1.2 Common Framework of Agricultural Extension: The Neucha tel Initiative.87
9.1.3 Finance Mechanisms.89
9.1.4 Accountability for Empowerment.91
9.2 Malawi's New Extension Policy and System.91
9.2.1 Driving forces for a change.91
9.2.2 The New Extension Policy.92
9.2.3 The actual administrative set-up and responsibilities.95
9.2.4 The District Agricultural Extension Services System.96
9.2.5 What happens to render the new DAESS operational?.99
10 Outlook.100
11 Summaries.101
11.1 Summary.101
11.1 Zusammenfassung.103
12 Bibliography.107
13 Annexes.114
13.1 List of Interviews.114
13.2 Interview Guidelines.116
VII
List of Boxes, Figures and Tables
Box 1: Malawi's Vision 2020.46
Box 2: Summary of achievements in extension services.47
Box 3: "Master Fanners of Nyasaland".55
Box 4: What is a financing mechanism?.90
Figure 1: Map of Malawi with the Research Locations.7
Figure 2: Framework Model of Organised Extension.16
Figure 3: Model of the Psychological Field.17
Figure 4: Model of Behaviour Modification.17
Figure 5: Stages of Systematic Problem Solving.18
Figure 6: What an Extension Approach Should Contain.19
Figure 7: Map of Malawi.25
Figure 8: Location of the Integrated Rural Development Projects in 1974.39
Figure 9 The Agricultural Development Divisions.42
Figure 10: One Village One Product (OVOP) in Malawi, as of July 2007.49
Figure 11: Percentage of total cotton and tobacco produced by white fanners in
colonial Malawi, 1920-1940.51
Figure 12 Extension as Bridge.52
Figure 13: The Transfer Model.62
Figure 14: Mixed strategies for financing and providing extension.87
Figure 15: Possibilities of Channelling Finances.90
Figure 16: Accountability in extension.91
Figure 17: The Stakeholder Panel.98
Table 1: Research Timetable.4
Table 2: Targeted Input Programs.46
Table 3: Active World Bank Projects in Malawi as of 2007.48
Table 4: Strengths and Weaknesses of Past Extension Approaches.82
VIII |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Knorr, Jochen Gerster-Bentaya, Maria 1958- Hoffmann, Volker 1947- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)138567166 (DE-588)121457362 (DE-588)123240204 |
| author_facet | Knorr, Jochen Gerster-Bentaya, Maria 1958- Hoffmann, Volker 1947- |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Knorr, Jochen |
| author_variant | j k jk m g b mgb v h vh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035804255 |
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| dewey-full | 630.715096897 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
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| dewey-search | 630.715096897 |
| dewey-sort | 3630.715096897 |
| dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
| discipline | Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Geographie |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Knorr, Jochen Verfasser (DE-588)138567166 aut The history of agricultural extension in Malawi Jochen Knorr ; Maria Gerster-Bentaya ; Volker Hoffmann Weikersheim Margraf 2007 X, 119 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kommunikation und Beratung 50 Literaturverz. S. 107 - 113 Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Landwirtschaftliche Beratung (DE-588)4034407-1 gnd rswk-swf Malawi Malawi (DE-588)4074495-4 gnd rswk-swf Malawi (DE-588)4074495-4 g Landwirtschaftliche Beratung (DE-588)4034407-1 s Geschichte z DE-604 Gerster-Bentaya, Maria 1958- Verfasser (DE-588)121457362 aut Hoffmann, Volker 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)123240204 aut Kommunikation und Beratung 50 (DE-604)BV010181633 50 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3054397&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018663329&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Knorr, Jochen Gerster-Bentaya, Maria 1958- Hoffmann, Volker 1947- The history of agricultural extension in Malawi Kommunikation und Beratung Landwirtschaftliche Beratung (DE-588)4034407-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034407-1 (DE-588)4074495-4 |
| title | The history of agricultural extension in Malawi |
| title_auth | The history of agricultural extension in Malawi |
| title_exact_search | The history of agricultural extension in Malawi |
| title_full | The history of agricultural extension in Malawi Jochen Knorr ; Maria Gerster-Bentaya ; Volker Hoffmann |
| title_fullStr | The history of agricultural extension in Malawi Jochen Knorr ; Maria Gerster-Bentaya ; Volker Hoffmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | The history of agricultural extension in Malawi Jochen Knorr ; Maria Gerster-Bentaya ; Volker Hoffmann |
| title_short | The history of agricultural extension in Malawi |
| title_sort | the history of agricultural extension in malawi |
| topic | Landwirtschaftliche Beratung (DE-588)4034407-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Landwirtschaftliche Beratung Malawi |
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