Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide: [Vol. 1-3] 1 Albania - Finland
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2009
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| Schriftenreihe: | Antitrust and competition law
Antitrust and competition law |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | CXIX, 454 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780521897181 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide |b [Vol. 1-3] |n 1 |p Albania - Finland |c Maher M. Dabbah ; Barry E. Hawk |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a CXIX, 454 S. | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a Antitrust and competition law | |
| 490 | 0 | |a Antitrust and competition law | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hawk, Barry E. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)133720136 |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS PAGE XXX PREFACE XXXVII TABLE OF CASES
XXXVIII TABLE OF LEGISLATION LXXV COMPETITION AUTHORITIES DIRECTORY
XCVIII 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1. OVERVIEW 1 2. STRUCTURE 4 3. SCOPE AND
LIMITATIONS 5 4. INTERNATIONAL 21 5. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 30 6. PLEA
BARGAINING 34 7. CRIMINALISATION 36 2. ALBANIA 39 1. RELEVANT
LEGISLATION 39 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 40 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 41 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 44 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 44 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 45 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 46 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 46 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 46 10.
PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 47 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 47 12. LENIENCY 48
13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 49 3. ALGERIA 50 1.
RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 50 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES
AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 50 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 51
4. EXTRATERRITORIALITY 51 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 51 6. POWERS
OF AUTHORITIES 51 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 51 8. SPECIALISED
SECTORS / EXEMPTIONS 52 VLLL CONTENTS 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 52 10.
PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 52 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 52 12. LENIENCY 53
13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER AUTHORITIES 53 4. ARGENTINA 54 1. RELEVANT
LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 54 2. GUIDANCE: GUIDELINES,
RECOMMENDATIONS AND OPINIONS 55 3. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 56 4. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 58 5.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 60 6. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 61 7.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 62 8. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 62 9.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 63 10. APPEALS 63 11. PRIVATE
ENFORCEMENT 65 12. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 66 13. LENIENCY 68 14.
COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 68 5. ARMENIA 70 1.
RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 70 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES
AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 70 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 71
4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 72 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 73
6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 74 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 74 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 75 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 75 10.
EXAMPLES FROM THE CASE LAW 76 11. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 79 12. SANCTIONS
AND PENALTIES 79 13. LENIENCY 80 14. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 80 6. AUSTRALIA 81 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY
STANDARDS 81 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 84 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 85 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 88 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 90 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 91 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 92 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 93 CONTENTS IX 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL
REVIEW 98 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 100 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 101
12. LENIENCY 123 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 127
7. AUSTRIA 130 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 132 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 133 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 135 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 141 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 141 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 141 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 142 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 142 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 142 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 143
11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 143 12. LENIENCY 144 13. COOPERATION WITH
OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 145 8. BELGIUM 146 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION
/ STATUTORY STANDARDS 147 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 148 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 149 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 156 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 156 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 162 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 164 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 164 9. APPEAL /JUDICIAL REVIEW 164
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 167 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 167 12. LENIENCY
171 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 175 9. BOSNIA AND
HERZEGOVINA 177 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 177 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 178 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 179 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 180 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 181 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 183 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 183 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 184 9. APPEAL /JUDICIAL REVIEW 184 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
185 CONTENTS 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 185 12. LENIENCY 187 13.
COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 188 10. BRAZIL 189 1.
RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 189 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES
AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 191 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW
193 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 195 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS
195 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 198 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 199
8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 200 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 201
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 203 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 204 12. LENIENCY
205 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER AUTHORITIES 209 11. BULGARIA 212 1.
RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 213 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES
AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 214 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW
215 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 217 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS
217 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 219 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 220
8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 221 9. APPEAL /JUDICIAL REVIEW 221
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 222 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 223 12. LENIENCY
224 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 227 12. CANADA
228 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 229 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 230 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 230 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 236 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 239 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 240 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 242 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 242 9.
APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 243 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 243 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 244 CONTENTS 12. LENIENCY 246 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER
COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 248 13. CHILE 251 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION /
STATUTORY STANDARDS 251 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 252 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 256 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 258 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 258 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 262 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 264 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 264 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 265
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 265 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 266 12. LENIENCY
267 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 268 14. CHINA 269
1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 269 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 270 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 271 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 273 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 273 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 274 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 274 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 274 9.
APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 275 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 275 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 275 12. LENIENCY 277 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 277 15. COSTA RICA 278 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY
STANDARDS 279 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 280 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 280 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 283 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 283 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 284 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 285 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 285 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 286 10.
PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 286 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 286 12. LENIENCY 288
13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 288 XLL CONTENTS 16.
CROATIA 289 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 290 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 292 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 293 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 297 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 297 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 298 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 299 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 299 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 302 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
303 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 303 12. LENIENCY 305 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 306 17. CYPRUS 307 1. RELEVANT
LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 307 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 307 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 309 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 310 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 311 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 316 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 318 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 318 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 320 10.
PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 320 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 320 12. CARTEL
IMMUNITY AND REDUCTION OF FINE PROGRAMME ( THE LENIENCY PROGRAMME ) 323
13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 327 18. CZECH
REPUBLIC 328 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 328 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 328 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 329 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 332 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 332 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 334 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 334 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 334 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 334 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
337 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 340 12. LENIENCY 341 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 345 CONTENTS XIII 19. DENMARK 346 1.
RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 346 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES
AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 346 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW
347 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 348 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS
348 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 349 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 350
8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 350 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW
350 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 351 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 352 12.
LENIENCY 353 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 355 20.
EEA 356 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 357 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 359 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 362 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 362 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 363 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 364 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 364 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 364 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 364 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
365 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 365 12. LENIENCY 365 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 365 21. EGYPT 366 1. RELEVANT
LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 366 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 366 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 367 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 368 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 368 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 370 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 370 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 370 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 370
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 371 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 371 12. LENIENCY
371 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 372 CONTENTS 22.
EL SALVADOR 373 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 373 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 374 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 375 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 375 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 375 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 376 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 377 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 377 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 377 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 379
11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 379 12. LENIENCY 381 13. COOPERATION WITH
OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 381 23. ESTONIA 382 1. RELEVANT
LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 383 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 383 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 384 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 386 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 386 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 387 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 391 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 391 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 392
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 392 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 393 12. LENIENCY
393 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 395 24. EU 396 1.
RELEVANT LEGISLATION AND STATUTORY STANDARDS 397 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 399 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 400 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 407 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 408 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 413 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 420 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 420 9. APPEAL /
JUDICIAL REVIEW 420 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 423 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 425 12. LENIENCY 430 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER AUTHORITIES
433 CONTENTS XV 25. FINLAND 437 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY
STANDARDS 437 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 437 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 438 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 440 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 440 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 441 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 443 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 443 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 443
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 445 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 447 12. LENIENCY
451 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 453 26. FRANCE
455 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 455 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 456 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 458 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 463 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 463 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 467 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 467 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 468 9.
APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 470 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 471 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 471 12. LENIENCY 472 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 474 27. GERMANY 475 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY
STANDARDS 475 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 476 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 478 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 479 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 480 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 483 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 486 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 486 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 491 10.
PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 494 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 498 12. LENIENCY 502
13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 504 XVI CONTENTS 28.
GREECE 508 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 508 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 509 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 511 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 513 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 513 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 515 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 517 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 517 9. APPEAL /JUDICIAL REVIEW 519 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
520 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 521 12. LENIENCY 524 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 527 29. HONG KONG 529 1. RELEVANT
LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 529 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 529 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 529 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 530 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 530 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 530 7. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 530 8.
APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 530 9. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 530 10. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 531 11. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 531 30.
HUNGARY 532 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 532 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 536 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 536 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 541 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 541 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 544 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 547 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 547 9. APPEAL /JUDICIAL REVIEW 548 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
550 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 551 12. LENIENCY 553 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 556 CONTENTS XVII 31. ICELAND 557 1.
RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 558 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES
AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 559 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW
561 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 570 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS
571 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 574 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 576
8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 576 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 576
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 577 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 579 12. LENIENCY
583 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 586 32. INDIA 588
1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 589 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 589 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 590 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 591 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 593 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 594 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 595 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 596 9. APPEAL /
JUDICIAL REVIEW 596 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 598 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 599 12. LENIENCY 600 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 602 33. IRELAND 603 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY
STANDARDS 604 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 608 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 609 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 614 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 615 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 617 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 619 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 619 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 620
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 622 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 624 12. LENIENCY
625 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 627 XV111
CONTENTS 34. ISRAEL 628 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS
628 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 628
3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 629 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 630 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 631 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 633 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 634 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 635 9. APPEAL /JUDICIAL REVIEW 635 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
636 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 637 12. LENIENCY 639 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 641 35. ITALY 642 1. RELEVANT
LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 642 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 643 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 644 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 648 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 648 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 651 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 654 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 654 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 654
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 657 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 661 12. LENIENCY
662 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 667 36. JAPAN 668
1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 669 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 670 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 671 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 676 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 678 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 679 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 681 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 681 9. APPEAL /
JUDICIAL REVIEW 681 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 683 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 684 12. LENIENCY 685 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 686 CONTENTS 37. JORDAN 688 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION /
STATUTORY STANDARDS 688 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 688 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 689 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 690 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 690 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 691 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 692 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 692 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 693 10.
PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 693 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 694 12. LENIENCY 694
13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 694 38. KENYA 696 1.
RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 696 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES
AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 696 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW
697 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 699 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS
699 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 701 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 702
8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 702 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 703
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 703 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 703 12. LENIENCY
704 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 704 39. KOREA 705
1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 706 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 707 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 707 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 710 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 712 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 714 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 715 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 715 9.
APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 716 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 718 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 719 12. LENIENCY 721 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 725 XX CONTENTS 40. LATVIA 727 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION /
STATUTORY STANDARDS 728 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 730 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 731 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 733 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 734 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 735 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 737 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 737 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 738 10.
PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 738 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 740 12. LENIENCY 743
13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 745 41. LITHUANIA 746
1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 746 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 748 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 749 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 756 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 757 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 759 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 760 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 760 9. APPEAL
/JUDICIAL REVIEW 761 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 762 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 764 12. LENIENCY 768 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 771 42. LUXEMBOURG 772 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY
STANDARDS 773 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 774 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 775 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 776 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 776 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 777 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 778 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 779 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 779
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 780 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 780 12. LENIENCY
781 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 783 CONTENTS 43.
MACEDONIA 784 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 784 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 785 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 786 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 787 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 787 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 790 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 791 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 791 9. APPEAL /JUDICIAL REVIEW 792 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
792 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 792 12. LENIENCY 794 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 794 44. MALTA 795 1. RELEVANT
LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 797 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 797 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 800 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 802 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 803 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 806 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 807 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 808 9. APPEAL /JUDICIAL REVIEW 808
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 809 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 813 12. LENIENCY
815 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 815 45. THE
NETHERLANDS 817 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 818 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 818 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 819 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 820 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 820 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 821 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 822 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 823 9. APPEAL /JUDICIAL REVIEW 823 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
824 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 826 12. LENIENCY 828 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 831 XXII CONTENTS 46. NEW ZEALAND 832
1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 833 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 833 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 835 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 849 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 850 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 851 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 852 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 852 9.
APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 853 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 854 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 854 12. LENIENCY 857 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 858 47. NORWAY 859 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY
STANDARDS 859 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 861 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 864 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 865 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 866 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 868 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 871 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 872 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 874
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 875 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 877 12. LENIENCY
880 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 882 48. PAKISTAN
887 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 888 2. DECISION-MAKING
BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 888 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE
LAW 889 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 890 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL
STEPS 891 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 892 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 893 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 894 9. APPEAL /
JUDICIAL REVIEW 894 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 895 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 895 12. LENIENCY 896 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 898 CONTENTS XXIII 49. PERU 899 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION /
STATUTORY STANDARDS 900 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 901 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 903 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 909 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 909 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 912 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 914 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 915 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 918 10.
PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 920 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 921 12. LENIENCY 925
13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 928 50. THE
PHILIPPINES 929 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 930 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 930 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 931 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 934 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 934 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 934 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 937 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 938 9. APPEAL /JUDICIAL REVIEW 947 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
949 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 950 12. LENIENCY 951 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 951 51. PORTUGAL 952 1. RELEVANT
LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 953 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 956 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 958 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 961 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 961 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 962 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 963 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 964 9. APPEAL /JUDICIAL REVIEW 965
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 966 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 970 12. LENIENCY
983 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 986 XXIV CONTENTS
52. QATAR 987 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 987 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 987 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 988 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 988 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 988 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 989 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 989 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 989 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 989 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
990 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 990 12. LENIENCY 990 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 990 53. ROMANIA 991 1. RELEVANT
LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 991 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 993 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 994 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 995 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 995 6.
POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 999 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1000 8.
SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 1001 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 1001
10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 1002 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1002 12.
LENIENCY 1005 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1009
54. SAUDI ARABIA 1011 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 1011
2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1011 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1012 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1013 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 1013 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1014 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1014 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 1014 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 1015 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
1015 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1015 12. LENIENCY 1016 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1016 CONTENTS 55. SINGAPORE 1.
RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 6. POWERS
OF AUTHORITIES 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 8. SPECIALIZED
SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 10. PRIVATE
ENFORCEMENT 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 12. LENIENCY 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 56. SLOVAKIA 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION
/ STATUTORY STANDARDS 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL
APPLICATION 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS
9. APPEAL /JUDICIAL REVIEW 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 12. LENIENCY 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 57. SLOVENIA 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS
2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 5. ENFORCEMENT:
PROCEDURAL STEPS 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER
AUTHORITIES 8. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 9. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 10.
SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 11. LENIENCY 12. COOPERATION WITH OTHER
COMPETITION AUTHORITIES XXV 1017 1018 1018 1019 1025 1025 1026 1031 1032
1034 1035 1036 1038 1039 1040 1040 1041 1042 1046 1047 1049 1050 1050
1051 1053 1054 1055 1058 1059 1059 1060 1062 1067 1067 1072 1073 1074
1075 1077 1078 1079 XXVI CONTENTS 58. SOUTH AFRICA 1080 1. RELEVANT
LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 1081 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1082 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1084
4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1086 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS
1087 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1090 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES
1091 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 1091 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL
REVIEW 1093 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 1094 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES
1094 12. LENIENCY 1097 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 1098 59. SPAIN 1103 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY
STANDARDS 1103 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1104 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1106 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1108 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 1108
6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1110 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1111
8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 1111 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW
1112 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 1113 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1114 12.
LENIENCY 1117 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1119
60. SWEDEN 1120 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 1120 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1122 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1123 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1123 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 1123 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1125 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1127 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 1127 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 1127 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
1128 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1128 12. LENIENCY 1130 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1130 CONTENTS XXVII 61. SWITZERLAND
1132 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 1133 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1134 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1135 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION ] J 45 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 1145 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1147 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1148 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 1149 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 1150 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
1151 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1152 12. LENIENCY 1154 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1156 62. TAIWAN 1164 1. RELEVANT
LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 1164 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1164 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1164
4. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1165 5. LENIENCY 1166 6. COOPERATION WITH
OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1167 63. THAILAND 1169 1. RELEVANT
LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 1170 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1170 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1171
4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1174 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS
1174 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1175 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES
1175 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 1175 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL
REVIEW 1175 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 1175 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES
1176 12. LENIENCY 1176 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 1176 64. TUNISIA 1177 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY
STANDARDS 1177 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1177 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1179 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1179 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 1179
6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1181 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1181
8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 1181 XXV111 CONTENTS 9. APPEAL /
JUDICIAL REVIEW 1181 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 1181 11. SANCTIONS AND
PENALTIES 1182 12. LENIENCY U82 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 1182 65. TURKEY 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY
STANDARDS 1186 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1189 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1190 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1192 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 1193
6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1194 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1195
8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 1197 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW
1197 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 1198 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1199 12.
LENIENCY 1203 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1206
66. UKRAINE 1210 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 1210 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1211 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1211 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1213 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 1213 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1214 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1214 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 1214 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW 1215 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
1215 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1215 12. COOPERATION WITH OTHER
COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1215 67. UNITED KINGDOM 1216 1. RELEVANT
LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 1217 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1218 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1219
4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1222 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS
1223 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1225 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES
1230 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 1230 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL
REVIEW 1230 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 1231 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES
1234 CONTENTS 12. LENIENCY 1242 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION
AUTHORITIES 1245 68. UNITED STATES 1247 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION /
STATUTORY STANDARDS 1248 2. DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1248 3. RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1249 4.
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1254 5. ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 1258
6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1261 7. INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1263
8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND EXEMPTIONS 1263 9. APPEAL / JUDICIAL REVIEW
1266 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT 1268 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1276 12.
LENIENCY 1280 13. COOPERATION WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1289
69. VENEZUELA 1292 1. RELEVANT LEGISLATION / STATUTORY STANDARDS 1293 2.
DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY/AUTHORITIES 1293 3.
RELEVANT SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1293 4. EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1295 5.
ENFORCEMENT: PROCEDURAL STEPS 1296 6. POWERS OF AUTHORITIES 1297 7.
INVOLVEMENT OF OTHER AUTHORITIES 1298 8. SPECIALIZED SECTORS AND
EXEMPTIONS 1298 9. APPEAL/JUDICIAL REVIEW 1298 10. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
1298 11. SANCTIONS AND PENALTIES 1299 12. LENIENCY 1300 13. COOPERATION
WITH OTHER COMPETITION AUTHORITIES 1300 INDEX 1301
|
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| spelling | Dabbah, Maher M. Verfasser (DE-588)13060397X aut Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide [Vol. 1-3] 1 Albania - Finland Maher M. Dabbah ; Barry E. Hawk Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2009 CXIX, 454 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Antitrust and competition law Hawk, Barry E. Verfasser (DE-588)133720136 aut (DE-604)BV035783349 1 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018642828&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dabbah, Maher M. Hawk, Barry E. Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide [Vol. 1-3] |
| title | Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide [Vol. 1-3] |
| title_auth | Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide [Vol. 1-3] |
| title_exact_search | Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide [Vol. 1-3] |
| title_full | Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide [Vol. 1-3] 1 Albania - Finland Maher M. Dabbah ; Barry E. Hawk |
| title_fullStr | Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide [Vol. 1-3] 1 Albania - Finland Maher M. Dabbah ; Barry E. Hawk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide [Vol. 1-3] 1 Albania - Finland Maher M. Dabbah ; Barry E. Hawk |
| title_short | Anti-cartel enforcement worldwide |
| title_sort | anti cartel enforcement worldwide vol 1 3 albania finland |
| title_sub | [Vol. 1-3] |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018642828&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035783349 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dabbahmaherm anticartelenforcementworldwidevol131 AT hawkbarrye anticartelenforcementworldwidevol131 |