Uganda's economic reforms: insider accounts
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2010
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | XXV, 415 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780199556229 0199556229 |
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Contents
List of Figures
xiv
List of Tables
xv
List of Boxes
xvii
List of Abbreviations
xviii
Notes on Contributors
xxii
1.
Overview of Ugandan Economic Reform since
1986 1
Alan Whitworth and Tim Williamson
1
Introduction
1
2
The pre-reform period:
1986
to
1990 3
3
The technocratic era:
1990
to
1995 4
4
The poverty eradication period:
1995
to
2002 14
5 2002
onwards
24
6
Impact of economic reforms
27
7
Conclusions
31
2.
Institutional and Political Dimensions of Economic Reform
35
Emmanuel Tumusiime-Mutebile
1
Background: the economy before
1986 35
2
Institutions inherited by the NRM government
37
3
January
1986
to mid-1987: starting out
38
4
Mid-1987 to
1992:
early reforms
40
5 1992
to
1995:
establishment of fiscal discipline
41
6 1995
to
2002:
the poverty agenda
45
7
Attachment to planning
47
8
Impact of democracy
49
9
Uganda Commercial Bank 49
10
Conclusions: the role of President Museveni
50
3.
Exchange Rate, Fiscal, and Monetary Policy
52
Chartes
Byaruhanga, Mark Henstridge, and Louis Kasekende
1
Introduction
52
2
The two big reforms of the early
1990s 53
Contents
3
Sustaining
reform
during the
1990s 57
4
The evolution of macroeconomic policy during the 2000s
71
5
Conclusions
87
4.
Public Service Restructuring and Pay Reform
89
Mary Coretti Sendyona
1
Introduction
89
2
Restructuring and reorganization
89
3
Pay reform
96
4
Conclusions
101
5.
Tax Reform
103
Gerry Cawley and
justin Zake
1
Introduction
103
2
Tax policy reform
104
3
Tax administration reform
114
4
Impact of the reforms
122
5
Conclusions
127
6.
Planning and Development Budget Reform,
1990-1995 129
Alan Whitworth
1
Introduction
129
2
Planning in the National Resistance Movement years
130
3 1991
review of the planning system
131
4
Reform of the planning system
135
5
Impact of the reforms
146
6
Conclusions and lessons
151
7.
The Poverty Eradication Action Plan
157
Kenneth Mugambe
1
Introduction
157
2
The
1997
Poverty Eradication Action Plan
158
3
First revision of the PEAP
161
4
Second revision of the PEAP
166
5
From the PEAP to the National Development Plan
168
6
Lessons, challenges, and future prospects
169
8.
Budget Reform and the Medium Term Expenditure Framework
172
Martin Brownbridge,
Giulio Federico,
and Florence Kuteesa
1
Introduction
172
2
Evolution of the Medium Term Expenditure Framework
173
3
The consultative budget process
175
4
Other budget reforms
176
Contents
5
Resource
allocation
and the Medium Term Expenditure
Framework
182
6
Did the MTEF facilitate a shift in sectoral allocations
of the budget?
185
7
Did the MTEF improve the predictability of the budget?
187
8
Challenges in budget reform
192
9
Conclusions
194
9.
Sector Wide Approach and Sector Working Groups
208
Ishmael
Magona
1
Introduction
208
2
Sector policy reform, strategic planning, and coordination
209
3
MTEF and Sector Working Groups
211
4
Supporting changes in sector financing and donor coordination
212
5
Sector reporting and review processes
215
6
The maturing of SWAps
216
7
Achievements and limitations of SWAps
220
8
Conclusions
225
10.
Poverty Monitoring
226
Margaret Kakande
1
Introduction
226
2 Mainstreaming
of poverty issues in budgets and programmes
226
3
Poverty Monitoring and Evaluation Strategy
229
4
Technical issues in measuring poverty
232
5
Poverty trends
236
6
Reforms and developments behind the poverty trends
243
7
Findings and conclusions
244
11.
Statistics Reform
246
E. S. K. Muwanga-Zake
1
Institutional history of statistics development
246
2
Major statistical programmes
250
3
Institutional arrangements
259
4
Conclusions
263
12.
Debt Management and Debt Relief
264
Damoni Kitabire
1
Introduction
264
2
The
1991
Debt Strategy
265
3
Impact of the
1991
Debt Strategy
268
4
The
1995
Enhanced Debt Strategy
268
5
HIPC Debt Relief Initiative
271
xi
Contents
6
Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative
273
7
Poverty Action Fund
275
8
Conclusions
276
13.
Aligning Aid with Government Fiscal Objectives
277
Manin
Brownbridge
1
Introduction
277
2
A note on aid data
278
3
Aid flows to Uganda
281
4
The shift towards budget support
286
5
Integrating donor-funded projects into the MTEF
294
6
Aligning donor aid with the government's
macroeconomic
objectives
297
7
Conclusions and lessons
307
14.
Fiscal Decentralization
310
Tim Williamson
1
Introduction
310
2
Evolution of local government
311
3
Financing of local government
315
4
Planning, budgeting, and financial management in local
government
323
5
The balance sheet of decentralization
334
6
Conclusion
336
15.
Financial Management and Accountability Reform
338
Custavio Bwoch and Robert Muwanga
1
Introduction
338
2
Pressures to improve financial management and accountability
during the
1990s 339
3
Challenges faced by financial management and accountability
systems in the
1990s 341
4
Reforms to the policy framework for public financial
management
343
5
Automation of financial management systems
347
6
Overall impact of PFM reforms
352
7
Conclusions
353
16.
Privatization and Parastatal Reform
355
Emmanuel Nyirinkindi and Michael Opagi
1
Introduction
355
2
Parastatal policy from
1987 357
3
Legal framework
360
XII
Contents
4 Implementation 362
5
Divestiture proceeds
367
6
Impact of the divestiture programme
369
7
Conclusions
373
Bibliography
383
Index
397
XIII
'Economie
reform
in
Uganda
is one of the landmark stories of development.
This invaluable book sets out the record.'
Following
Idi
Arnin's coup in
1971,
Uganda suffered fifteen years of
brutality, war and civil war. The economy was in ruins by the time peace was restored
in
1986.
Since then Uganda has consistently been one of the fastest growing econo¬
mies in Africa, leading to a substantial reduction in poverty. Its economic success has
attracted considerable attention and has arguably had more influence on development
thinking and on the international aid architecture than any other country. The HIPC debt
relief initiative, the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness, and the growth of budget
support have all been strongly influenced by Ugandan experience and thinking.
Ugandan innovations such as poverty reduction strategies, public expenditure
tracking surveys, and virtual poverty funds have been widely adopted elsewhere.
Most of the reforms which transformed the economy originated within
the Uganda government during the
1
990s, rather than being imposed through
donor conditionality. In this book, for the first time, many of the architects of those
reforms give their personal accounts of the thinking behind the reforms, how they were
implemented, and their impact. Since measures that work well in one environment may
fail when transplanted to a different environment, the authors identify factors that were
critical to the success of Uganda's reforms. While a number of individual reforms have
been the subject of academic study, this book represents the first consolidated
account of the economic reforms undertaken by the Uganda government
and their impact on growth and poverty reduction.
Contributors
Martin Brownbridge, Gustavio Bwoch, Charles Byaruhanga, Gerry Cawley,
Giulio Federico,
Mark Henstridge, Margaret Kakande, Louis Kasekende, Damoni Kitabire,
Florence Kuteesa, Ishmael
Magona,
Kenneth Mugambe
,
Robert Muwanga, E. S. K.
Muwanga-Zake, Emmanuel Nyirtnkindi, Michael Opagi, Mary Goretti Sendyona,
Emmanuel Tumusiime-Mutebile. Alan Whitworth, Tim Williamson, Justin
Zake |
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| title | Uganda's economic reforms insider accounts |
| title_auth | Uganda's economic reforms insider accounts |
| title_exact_search | Uganda's economic reforms insider accounts |
| title_full | Uganda's economic reforms insider accounts ed. by Florence Kuteesa ... |
| title_fullStr | Uganda's economic reforms insider accounts ed. by Florence Kuteesa ... |
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| title_short | Uganda's economic reforms |
| title_sort | uganda s economic reforms insider accounts |
| title_sub | insider accounts |
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