Introduction to pandemic influenza:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wallingford
CAB International
2010
|
| Series: | Modular texts
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XXIII, 217 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781845935788 1845935780 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to pandemic influenza |c ed. by Jonathan Van-Tam ... |
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| 490 | 0 | |a Modular texts | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Influenza |x Epidemiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Influenza |x Prevention | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Disease Outbreaks | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Influenza, Human |x epidemiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Communicable Disease Control | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804140023307567104 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Contributors
X
Editor Biographies
xii
Foreword
xiii
Acknowledgements
xvii
Glossary
xviii
1
Seasonal Influenza: Epidemiology, Clinical Features and Surveillance
1
/.
Van-Tarn
1.1
Pandemic and Seasonal Influenza are Related Diseases
1
1.2
Influenza A and
В
3
1.3
Clinical Features
3
1.4
Timing and Seasonality
4
1.5
Burden of Illness and Clinical Attack Rates
4
1.6
Influenza in Children
5
1.7
Diagnostic Certainty
6
1.8
Excess Mortality
6
1.9
High-risk Illnesses
7
1.10
Nosocomial
Infection and Outbreaks in Semi-closed Communities
8
1.11
Surveillance Data on Seasonal Influenza and Pandemic Needs
9
1.12
Summary
12
1.13
Summary Points
12
2
Basic Influenza Virology and Immunology
14
L.R. Haabeim
2.1
Introduction
14
2.2
The Virus
14
2.3
Nomenclature
17
2.4
Replication
18
2.5
The Immune Response
21
2.6
The Variable Virus
23
2.7
Pandemics
25
2.8
Summary Points
26
3
Avian and Animal Influenza: Manifestations in Man
28
C. Sellwood
3.1
Introduction
28
3.2
Avian Influenza in Wild and Domesticated Birds
28
3.3
Influenza in Other Species
31
3.4
Avian Influenza in Man
33
3.5
Managing the Human and Public Health Consequences of Avian
37
Influenza in Poultry
3.6
Pandemic Preparedness
38
3.7
Summary Points
39
Brief
History and Epidemiological Features of Pandemic Influenza
41
C. Sellwood
4.1
Introduction
^
4.2
Prerequisites for Pandemic Influenza
41
4.3
Pandemics before the 20th Century
41
4.4
Influenza Pandemics of the 20th Century
44
4.5
Swine Flu,
1976:
a Pandemic Averted?
52
4.6
Re-emergence of Influenza A/H1N1 in
1977 52
4.7
Antigenic Recycling in Relation to Human Pandemics
53
4.8
Will an Avian Influenza Virus Cause a Future Pandemic?
53
4.9
Pandemic Preparedness
54
4.10
Summary Points
54
5
Influenza
Transmission and Related Infection Control Issues
57
J. Enstone
5.1
Introduction
57
5.2
What is Known about Influenza Transmission?
58
5.3
What is Unknown about Influenza Transmission?
58
5.4
What can Reasonably be Deduced about Influenza Transmission?
59
5.5
Modes of Transmission of Infection
60
5.6
Infection Control Precautions to Counteract Transmission
61
5.7
Which Infection Control Precautions are Required for Influenza?
62
5.8
Counteracting Droplet Transmission
62
5.9
Influenza Transmission: the Evidence For and Against the
62
Different Modes of Transmission
5.10
The Debate: Current Thinking Regarding Influenza Transmission
65
5.11
Counteracting Transmission
65
5.12
Aerosol-generating Procedures
&
5.13
Translating Evidence on Transmission into Practical Advice
70
5.14
Unresolved Questions for Further Research
71
5.15
Summary Points
72
6
The Role of Emergency Planning, Business Continuity
74
and Exercises in Pandemic Preparedness
].
Simpson and C. Sellwood
6.1
Introduction
74
6.2
Emergency Preparedness and Business Continuity Planning
^5
6.3
Interdependency and Interoperability
77
6.4
Background to the Role of Exercises in Pandemic Preparedness
77
6-5
Types of Exercise
79
6.6
Potential Problems in the Design of Pandemic Influenza Exercises
82
6.7
Lessons Identified
84
6.8
Conclusion
85
6.9
Summary Points
85
7
Bio-mathematical Modelling (What Will and Won t Work)
87
P.G, Grove
7.1
What is Modelling?
87
7.2
How Bad Might a Pandemic Be?
88
7.3
What Might Work?
89
7.4
What Do the Models Look Like?
90
Contents
7.5
Economie
Models 92
7.6
Real-time Modelling
92
7.7
How Much Confidence Should We Have in Modelling?
96
7.8
Conclusion
96
7.9
Summary Points
97
8
Pharmaceutical Interventions
98
].
Van-Tarn and R.K. Gupta
8.1
Introduction
98
8.2
Antiviral Drugs
98
8.3
Antibiotics 111
8.4
Summary
115
8.5
Summary Points
115
9
Vaccines
118
L. Hessel
9.1
Introduction
118
9.2
Seasonal Influenza Vaccines: the Basis for Pandemic Vaccine
119
Development and Production
9.3
The Key Challenges of Pandemic Vaccine Development and Production
124
9.4
Current Status of Pandemic Vaccine Development and Future Prospects
126
9.5
Vaccination Policies and Pandemic Preparedness
129
9.6
The Impact of Pandemic Influenza on Seasonal Influenza Vaccines
132
9.7
Conclusion
133
9.8
Summary Points
133
10
National and International Public Health Counter-measures
136
A. Nicoli
and H. Needbam
10.1
Introduction
136
10.2
Rationale and Objectives
136
10.3
Effectiveness and Secondary Effects
138
10.4
Timing and Implementation
139
10.5
The Measures
139
10.6
Summary Points
155
11
Societal and Economic Impacts of an Influenza Pandemic
157
R.
Fuleston
11.1
Introduction
157
11.2
Human Health Impacts
158
11.3
Financial Costs
159
11.4
Industrial Impacts
161
11.5
Societal Maintenance and Breakdown
164
11.6
Health and Social Care Capacity
167
11.7
Conclusions
169
11.8
Summary Points
169
12
Ethical Issues Related to Pandemic Preparedness and Response
171
EM. Gadd
12.1
Introduction
171
12.2
Ethics as an Integral Part of Pandemic Preparedness and Response
172
12.3
Global Issues and the Role of the World Health Organization
172
Contents
vii
I
12.4
Voluntary and Mandatory Non-medical Measures
173
12.5
Health Professionals Duty of Care I7·5
12.6
Prioritization and Access to Healthcare I77
12.7
National Approaches to Ethical Issues I79
12.8
Summary Points 18°
13
Communication with the Public I82
E. Collins
13.1
Introduction 182
13.2
Getting the Message Across
183
13.3
World Health Organization Principles for Outbreak Communication
184
13.4
Media Communications
185
13.5
Spokespeople and Trust
186
13.6
A Varied Communications Strategy I87
13.7
Message Timing and Intensity
1
8 8
13.8
Recovery Phase I88
13.9
Local Communications
190
13.10
Internal Communications
191
13.11
Conclusion I92
13.12
Summary Points I92
14
Case Study
1:
Port Health and International Health Regulations
194
D.
Hagen
14.1
Introduction I94
14.2
International Health Regulations
(2005)
I95
14.3
International Organizations
195
14.4
Misconceptions of Risk
19-5
14.5
Lessons Provided by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
196
14.6
Travel Restrictions
196
14.7
The Layered Approach
197
14.8
Generic Communicable Disease Control Applied to I97
Pandemic Influenza
14.9
Management of Pandemic Influenza at Ports I98
15
Case Study
2:
Issues Facing Pandemic Preparedness
202
in Asia-Pacific Countries
L.C. Jennings
15.1
Introduction
202
15.2
Understanding the Burden of Influenza
202
15.3
Pharmaceutical Measures (Availability of Antivirals and Vaccines)
203
15.4
Non-pharmaceutical Measures (Use of Public Health Interventions)
203
15.5
Pandemic Exercises
204
15.6
Conclusions
204
16
Case Study
3:
Issues Facing Pandemic Preparedness in Newly
206
Independent States of the Former Soviet Union
Sh. Artpov
16.1
Introduction
206
16.2
International Assistance
207
16.3
Understanding the Burden of Influenza
207
16.4
Pharmaceutical Measures (Availability of Antivirals and Vaccines)
208
Contents
16.5
Non-pharmaceutical Measures (Use of Public Health Interventions)
208
16.6
Pandemic Exercises
208
16.7
International Health Regulations
208
16.8
Conclusions
209
Conclusion
210
Index
211
Contents
introduction
to
pandemic influenza
Edited by Jonathan Van-Tarn and Chloe Sellwood
Pandemic influenza is an emerging pathogen that has serious public health
consequences. Following three global pandemics in the last
100
years and
the recent
avian
and swine influenza outbreaks, preparedness on national and
international scales is of vital importance.
With a strong emphasis on practical preparedness issues and covering areas
not dealt with by traditional texts, this book covers influenza epidemiology,
vaccinology, virology and immunology, as well as pharmaceutical and public
health countermeasures, policy issues, biomathematical modelling, ethics and
communication between health professionals and the public. It aims to promote
a better understanding of influenza, which will be needed to battle future
pandemics.
Each chapter raises five key questions and answers them in clear and concise
sections, and also details relevant modelling studies and provides selected papers
for further reading, it is an essential text for students in virology, epidemiology,
infectious diseases, public health and medical sciences, and for all those involved
in pandemic preparedness.
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| id | DE-604.BV035738718 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:53:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781845935788 1845935780 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2009022097 |
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| physical | XXIII, 217 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
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| series2 | Modular texts |
| spelling | Introduction to pandemic influenza ed. by Jonathan Van-Tam ... Wallingford CAB International 2010 XXIII, 217 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Modular texts Includes bibliographical references and index Influenza Epidemiology Influenza Prevention Disease Outbreaks Influenza, Human epidemiology Communicable Disease Control Disaster Planning Public Health Practice Grippe (DE-588)4022090-4 gnd rswk-swf Pandemie (DE-588)4737034-8 gnd rswk-swf Grippe (DE-588)4022090-4 s Pandemie (DE-588)4737034-8 s DE-604 Van-Tam, Jonathan Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018015167&sequence=000005&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018015167&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Introduction to pandemic influenza Influenza Epidemiology Influenza Prevention Disease Outbreaks Influenza, Human epidemiology Communicable Disease Control Disaster Planning Public Health Practice Grippe (DE-588)4022090-4 gnd Pandemie (DE-588)4737034-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4022090-4 (DE-588)4737034-8 |
| title | Introduction to pandemic influenza |
| title_auth | Introduction to pandemic influenza |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to pandemic influenza |
| title_full | Introduction to pandemic influenza ed. by Jonathan Van-Tam ... |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to pandemic influenza ed. by Jonathan Van-Tam ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to pandemic influenza ed. by Jonathan Van-Tam ... |
| title_short | Introduction to pandemic influenza |
| title_sort | introduction to pandemic influenza |
| topic | Influenza Epidemiology Influenza Prevention Disease Outbreaks Influenza, Human epidemiology Communicable Disease Control Disaster Planning Public Health Practice Grippe (DE-588)4022090-4 gnd Pandemie (DE-588)4737034-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Influenza Epidemiology Influenza Prevention Disease Outbreaks Influenza, Human epidemiology Communicable Disease Control Disaster Planning Public Health Practice Grippe Pandemie |
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