The drift of sea ice:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Heidelberg [u.a.]
Springer
2011
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXX, 347 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 242 mm x 170 mm |
| ISBN: | 9783642046827 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The drift of sea ice |c Matti Leppäranta |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION XI
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION XV
LIST OF FIGURES XVII
LIST OF TABLES XXIII
LIST OF SYMBOLS XXV
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XXIX
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 DRIFT ICE MATERIAL 11
2. 1 SEA ICE COVER 11
2.1.1 SEA ICE LANDSCAPE 12
2.1.2 SEA ICE ZONES 17
2.1.3 SEA ICE CHARTING 18
2.2 ICE FLOES TO DRIFT ICE PARTICLES 21
2.2.1 SCALES 21
2.2.2 SIZE AND SHAPE OF ICE FLOES 25
2.3 SEA ICE GROWTH AND MELTING 32
2.3.1 FREEZING OF SEAWATER 32
2.3.2 ICE GROWTH 33
2.3.3 MELTING OF SEA ICE 39
2.3.4 NUMERICAL MODELLING OF ICE THERMODYNAMICS 42
2.4 ICE THICKNESS DISTRIBUTION 45
2.4.1 MECHANICAL ICE GROWTH 45
2.4.2 MEASUREMENT METHODS 47
2.4.3 ICE THICKNESS DISTRIBUTION 50
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/996247424
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
IMAGE 2
VI CONTENTS
2.5 SEA ICE RIDGES 53
2.5.1 STRUCTURE OF RIDGES 53
2.5.2 STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF RIDGE SIZE AND OCCURRENCE 56 2.5.3
RIDGING MEASURES 58
2.5.4 HUMMOCKED ICE 60
2.5.5 TOTAL THICKNESS OF DEFORMED ICE 60
2.6 DRIFT ICE STATE 61
3 ICE KINEMATICS 65
3.1 DESCRIPTION OF ICE VELOCITY FIELD 65
3.1.1 MOTION OF A SINGLE FLOE 66
3.1.2 CONTINUUM DEFORMATION 67
3.2 OBSERVATIONS 73
3.2.1 METHODS 73
3.2.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF OBSERVED SEA ICE DRIFT 78
3.2.3 STRAIN-RATE AND VORTICITY 85
3.2.4 DEFORMATION STRUCTURES 89
3.3 STOCHASTIC MODELLING 91
3.3.1 TWO-DIMENSIONAL NOTION USING COMPLEX VARIABLES 91
3.3.2 MEAN SEA ICE DRIFT FIELD IN THE ARCTIC OCEAN 92
3.3.3 DIFFUSION 93
3.3.4 RANDOM WALK 94
3.3.5 SELF-CORRECTING SIMPLE FORECASTING 94
3.4 CONSERVATION OF ICE 96
3.4.1 ICE STATES BASED ON ICE CATEGORIES 98
3.4.2 ICE THICKNESS DISTRIBUTION 100
4 SEA ICE RHEOLOGY 107
4.1 GENERAL 107
4.1.1 RHEOLOGICAL MODELS 109
4.1.2 INTERNAL STRESS OF DRIFT ICE 112
4.1.3 INTERNAL FRICTION 114
4.2 VISCOUS LAWS 116
4.2.1 LINEAR VISCOUS MODEL 116
4.2.2 NONLINEAR VISCOUS MODEL 118
4.3 PLASTIC LAWS 120
4.3.1 PLASTIC DRIFT ICE 120
4.3.2 MOHR-COULOMB RHEOLOGY 125
4.3.3 AIDJEX ELASTIC-PLASTIC RHEOLOGY 126
4.3.4 HIBLER S VISCOUS-PLASTIC RHEOLOGY 128
4.4 GRANULAR FLOE COLLISION MODELS 132
4.5 SCALING OF ICE STRENGTH 136
5 EQUATION OF DRIFT ICE MOTION 143
5.1 DERIVATION OF THE EQUATION OF MOTION 143
5.1.1 FUNDAMENTAL EQUATION 143
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS VII
5.1.2 VERTICAL INTEGRATION 146
5.1.3 DRIFT REGIMES 150
5.1.4 CONSERVATION OF KINETIC ENERGY, DIVERGENCE AND VORTICITY 151 5.2
ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC BOUNDARY LAYERS 153
5.2.1 PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYERS 153
5.2.2 ATMOSPHERIC DRAG FORCE ON SEA ICE 160
5.3 SEA ICE-OCEAN INTERACTION 164
5.3.1 OCEANIC BOUNDARY LAYER BENEATH DRIFTING ICE 164
5.3.2 MONIN-OBUKHOV MODEL 169
5.3.3 SECOND ORDER TURBULENCE MODEL 171
5.3.4 SHALLOW WATERS 173
5.4 SCALE ANALYSIS 174
5.4.1 MAGNITUDES 174
5.4.2 DIMENSIONLESS FORM 178
5.4.3 BASIN SCALES 182
5.5 DYNAMICS OF A SINGLE ICE FLOE 183
6 FREE DRIFT 185
6.1 STEADY STATE SOLUTION 185
6.1.1 CLASSICAL CASE 187
6.1.2 ONE-DIMENSIONAL CHANNEL FLOW 191
6.1.3 SHALLOW WATERS 193
6.1.4 LINEAR MODEL 194
6.2 NON-STEADY CASE 195
6.2.1 ONE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW WITH QUADRATIC SURFACE STRESSES 195 6.2.2
LINEAR TWO-DIMENSIONAL MODEL 196
6.2.3 DRIF OF A SINGLE FLOE 197
6.3 LINEAR COUPLED ICE-OCEAN MODEL 200
6.3.1 GENERAL SOLUTION 200
6.3.2 INERTIAL OSCILLATIONS 202
6.4 FREQUENCY SPECTRUM OF FREE DRIFT 205
6.4.1 PERIODIC FORCING 205
6.4.2 FREE DRIFT VELOCITY SPECTRUM 206
6.4.3 NONLINEAR QUESTIONS 207
6.5 SPATIAL ASPECTS OF FREE DRIFT 210
6.5.1 ADVECTION 210
6.5.2 DIVERGENCE AND VORTICITY 211
7 DRIFT IN THE PRESENCE OF INTERNAL FRICTION 213
7.1 THE ROLE OF INTERNAL FRICTION 213
7.1.1 CONSEQUENCES OF INTERNAL FRICTION 213
7.1.2 EXAMPLES 215
7.1.3 LANDFAST ICE PROBLEM 219
7.2 CHANNEL FLOW OF SEA ICE 221
7.2.1 CREEP 222
7.2.2 PLASTIC FLOW 223
IMAGE 4
VIII CONTENTS
7.3 ICE DRIFT ALONG COASTAL BOUNDARY 226
7.3.1 INFLUENCE OF THE BOUNDARY 226
7.3.2 DYNAMICS OF THE RELAXATION PROCESS 226
7.4 ZONAL SEA ICE DRIFT 230
7.4.1 STEADY-STATE VELOCITY: WIND-DRIVEN CASE 232
7.4.2 STEAD-STATE WITH OCEAN CURRENTS 235
7.4.3 STEADY-STATE ICE THICKNESS AND COMPACTNESS PROFILES 236 7.4.4
VISCOUS MODELS 238
7.4.5 MARGINAL ICE ZONE 239
7.4.6 CIRCULAR ICE DRIFT 241
7.5 MODELLING OF ICE TANK EXPERIMENTS 245
7.5.1 DRIFT ICE DYNAMICS IN A TANK 245
7.5.2 CASE STUDY 248
7.6 TIMESPACE SCALING OF ICE DRIFT 251
7.6.1 FREQUENCY SPECTRUM OF SEA ICE DRIFT 251
7.6.2 SPATIAL STRUCTURES 253
7.6.3 DOWNSCALING 255
8 NUMERICAL MODELLING 259
8.1 NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS 259
8.1.1 SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS 259
8.1.2 NUMERICAL TECHNOLOGY 262
8.1.3 CALIBRATION/VALIDATION 267
8.2 EXAMPLES OF SEA ICE DYNAMICS MODELS 267
8.2.1 CAMPBELL AND DORONIN MODELS 267
8.2.2 AIDJEX MODEL 269
8.2.3 HIBLER MODEL 270
8.2.4 BALTIC SEA MODEL 273
8.3 SHORT-TERM MODELLING APPLICATIONS 275
8.3.1 RESEARCH WORK 275
8.3.2 SEA ICE FORECASTING 278
8.4 OIL SPILLS IN ICE CONDITIONS 284
8.4.1 GENERAL 284
8.4.2 RUNNER-4 OIL SPILL IN THE GULF OF FINLAND 285
8.4.3 OIL SPILL MODELLING IN ICE-COVERED WATERS 287
8.5 CLIMATE MODELS 289
8.5.1 ARCTIC REGIONS 289
8.5.2 ANTARCTICA 291
8.5.3 BALTIC SEA 291
9 USE AND NEED OF KNOWLEDGE ON ICE DRIFT 299
9.1 SCIENCE 299
9.2 PRACTICE 304
9.3 FINAL COMMENTS 306
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS IX
10 STUDY PROBLEMS 309
10.1 PROBLEMS 309
10.2 INSTRUCTIONS AND SOLUTIONS 313
11 REFERENCES 319
INDEX 339
|
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:53:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783642046827 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XXX, 347 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 242 mm x 170 mm |
| publishDate | 2011 |
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| publisher | Springer |
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| spelling | Leppäranta, Matti Verfasser aut The drift of sea ice Matti Leppäranta 2. ed. Heidelberg [u.a.] Springer 2011 XXX, 347 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 242 mm x 170 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Mathematisches Modell Sea ice drift Sea ice Mathematical models Meereis (DE-588)4131349-5 gnd rswk-swf Drift (DE-588)4209327-2 gnd rswk-swf Meereis (DE-588)4131349-5 s Drift (DE-588)4209327-2 s DE-604 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018004530&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Leppäranta, Matti The drift of sea ice Mathematisches Modell Sea ice drift Sea ice Mathematical models Meereis (DE-588)4131349-5 gnd Drift (DE-588)4209327-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4131349-5 (DE-588)4209327-2 |
| title | The drift of sea ice |
| title_auth | The drift of sea ice |
| title_exact_search | The drift of sea ice |
| title_full | The drift of sea ice Matti Leppäranta |
| title_fullStr | The drift of sea ice Matti Leppäranta |
| title_full_unstemmed | The drift of sea ice Matti Leppäranta |
| title_short | The drift of sea ice |
| title_sort | the drift of sea ice |
| topic | Mathematisches Modell Sea ice drift Sea ice Mathematical models Meereis (DE-588)4131349-5 gnd Drift (DE-588)4209327-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mathematisches Modell Sea ice drift Sea ice Mathematical models Meereis Drift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018004530&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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