Environmental technologies to treat nitrogen pollution: [Principles and engineering]
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| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London, UK
IWA Publishing
2009
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XXV, 420 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781843392224 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Environmental technologies to treat nitrogen pollution |b [Principles and engineering] |c [edited by] Francisco J. Cervantes |
| 264 | 1 | |a London, UK |b IWA Publishing |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XXV, 420 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Water / Purification / Nitrogen removal | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Water |x Purification |x Nitrogen removal | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Denitrifikation |0 (DE-588)4011447-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Cervantes, Francisco J. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS ,................ XVII
PRETACE ,.......................... XXIII
1 ANITHROP,OGENIC SOURCES OF N~POLLUTANTS AND THEIR ILLMPACT ON THE
EN VIRONIMENT AND ON PUBLI C HEALTH ......... 1
1.1: INTRODUETION......................................... 1
1.2 MAJOR ANTHROPOGENIE SOURCES OF NITROGENOUS POLLUTANTS . 3
1.2.1 INORGANIC NITROGEN POLLUTION 3
1.2.2 ORGANIC NITROGEN POLLUTION 3
1.3 IMPACT OF NLTROQEN POLLUTLON 5
1 .3.11 ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS ,,. , 5
1.3.1 .1 ACIDIFICATION OF FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS.... 5 1.3.1.2
EUTROPHICATION OF AQUATLC ECOSYSTEMS 7 1.3.2 TOXICOLOQICAL EFFECTS 8
1.3.3 EFFECTS ON HUMAN HEALTH 11
1.3.4 EFFECTS ON HUMAN ECONOMY 13
1.4 APPROACHES TO PREVENT NITROGEN POLLUTION . 13
11 .4.1 END-OT-PLPE TREATMENTS 14
1.4.2 CLEANER PRODUCTION .. 16
1.4.3 INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY 17
R EFERENEES 17
2 PRINCIPLES OF NITRIFVIING PROCESSES 23
2.1! LNTRODUCTLON , ,23
IMAGE 2
VI ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES TO TREAT NITROGEN POLLUTION
2.2 BIOCHEMISTRY 01 NITRIFICATION 24
2.2.1. AMMONIA OXIDATION 24
2.2.2. NITRITE OXIDATION 24
2.2.3. EQUATIONS INCLUDING ANABOLISM 25
2.3 MICROBIOLOGY 01 NITRIFICATION 25
2.3.1. AMMONIA OXIDIZERS (AOS) 25
2.3.2. NITRITE OXIDIZERS (NOS) 26
2.4 FACTORS AFFECTIING NITRIFICATION 26
2.4.1. TERNPERATURE 2 7
,2.4.2. PH 28
2.4.3. AMMONIUM AND FA CONCENTRATIONS 29
2.4.4. OXYGEN CONCENTRATLON 29
2.4.5. INHIBITING COMPOUNDS 30
2.5 MODE,LIING 31
2.5.1. CONVENTIONAL ONE-STEP NITRIFICATION MODEL 31 2.5.2. TWO-STEP
NITRIFICATION MODEL 33
2.5.3. ADVANCED MODEL INCLUDING INHIBITION 33
RE,FE RENCES,.................. 37
3 PRIINCIPLES OF DENITRIFYING PROCESSES 41
3,.1 INTRODUCTION 41
3.2 THE DENITRIFYING PROCESS 43
3.2.1 MICROBIOLOGY OF DENITRIFICATION 43
3.2.2 BIOCHEMISTRY OF DENITRIFICATION 44
3.2.2.1 NITRATE REDUCTION (NO;) TO NITRITE (N02 ) 45
3.2.2.2 NITRITE REDUCTION (N0 2) TO NITRIC OXIDE (NO) 46
3.,2.2.3 NILRIO OXIDE REDUCTION (NO) TO NITROUS OXIDE (N 20) 47
3.2.2.4 NITROUS OXIDE REDUCTION (N 20) TO MOLECULAR NITROGEN (N 2 J 47
3.2.2.5 GENETIC CONTROL FOR DENITRLIFYING ENZYML,ES . 48
3.2.3 PHYSIOLOGY OF DENITRIFICATION 49
3.2.3.1 EFFECT OF OXYQEN 50
3.2.3 .. 2 EFFECT OF NITROPEN OXIDES 51
3.2.3.3 EFFECT OF PH AND TEMPERATURE 51
3.2.3.4 EFF,ECT OF GIN RATIO 52
3.2.3.5 ALTERNATIVE ELECTRON SOURCES 54
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS VII
3.2.4 MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF DENITRIFICATION 56
REFER ENCE,S , 59
4 TH E ANAMMOX PROCESS 67
4.1 DISCOVERYAND STOICHIOMETRY 67
4.2 THERMODYNAMIC AND KINETIC PARAMETERS 69
4.3 BIOEHERNISTRY 70
4.4 MICROBIO~OGY .................... 71
4.5 FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE ANAMMOX PROCESS 73
4.5.1 EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE 73
4.5.2 EFFECT OF PH 75
4.5.3 EFFECT OF SUBSTRATE AND PRODUCT CONCENTRATIONS 75 4.5.4 EFFECT OF
OXYGEN 77
4.5.5 EFFECT OF INHIBITORS 78
4.5.6 EFFECT OF SHEAR STRESS 80
4.6 ANAMMOX SPECIFIC ANAIYTTCAL TECHNIQUES 80
4.6,.1 DETECTION 80
4.6.2 ANAMMOX ACTIVITY MEASUREMENTS 81
4.6.2.1 METHODS BASED IN MEASUREMENTS IN THE LIQUID PHASE , 81
4.6.2.2 METHODS BASED !IN MEASUREMENTS IN THE GAS PHASE 82
4.7 MODEL!LING 82
4.7.1. SIMULATION OF EXPERIMENTAL DATA 85
4.7.2. SIMULATIONS WITHOUT EXPERIMENTAL DATA 85 4.7.2.1 KEY PARAMETERS ,
, , 85
4.7.2.2 EFFECT OF COD 86
4.7.2.3 SIOUGHING 86
REFERENCES 87
5 ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES TO REMOVE NITROGEN FROM
MUNICIP.ALWASTEWATERS 9,3 S.1 INTRODUCTION 9 3
5.2 SUSPENDED BIOMASS PROCESSES ...... 94
5.2.1 REACTOR CONFIGURATIONS AND TREATMENT CONCEPTS 94
5.2.1.1 MULTI TANK ACTIVATED SLUDGE PROCESS 94 5.2.1.2 ALTERNATED
AERATED ACTIVATED SLUDGE 95 5.2.1.3 SEQUENCING BATCH REACTORS 96
IMAGE 4
VIII ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES TO TREAT NITROGEN POLLUTION
5.2.2 PROEESSES AND DESIGN ERITERIA . 97
5.2.2.1 NITRIFICATION AND AEROBIC VOLUME 97 5.2.2.2 OXYGEN DEMAND 99
5.2.2.3 EFFLUENT DENITRIFIEATION 100
5.3 BIOFILM PRCCESSES 102
5.3.1 REAETOR EONFIGURATIONS AND TREATMENT EONEEPTS 102
5.3.1 .1 TRICKLING FILTERS 102
5.3.1 .2 ROTATING BIOLOGICAL CONTACTORS (RBC) 103 5.3.1.3 SUBMERGED
BIOFILTERS 103
5.3.1.4 MOVING~BED BIOREACTORS (MBBR) 104 5.3.1.5 HYBRID PROCESSES 104
5 .. 3.2 DESIGN ERITERIA 105
5.3.2.1 TRIEKLING FILTERS 105
5.3.2.2 ROTATING BIOLOGICAL CONTAETORS (RBC) 106 5.3.2.3 SUBMERGED
BIOFILTERS 106
5.3.2.4 MOVING-BED BIOREACTORS (MBBR) 108 5.3.2.5 HYBRID PROEESSES 108
5.3.3 CASE STUDY: FREDERIKSHAVN EENTRAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT
(DENMARK) (THOGERSEN AND HANSEN 2000) 109
REFERENCES . 113
6 ENVLIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES TA R:EMOVE
NNROGEN FROM HIGH-STRENGTH WASTEWATEAS 115 6.1 LNTRODUCTLON 115
6.2 TYPES OF WASTEWATER 117
6.2.1 REJEET WATER - SLUDGE LIQUOR FROM MESOPHILIC DIGESTION 117
6.2.2 LIQUORSFROM (THERMOPHILIE) DIGESTION OF HIGH SOLIDS STREAMS 118
6.2.3 LANDTILL LEACHATES 119
6.2.4 (A.GRO-) INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS 119
6.3 REACTOR CONTIQURATLONE AND TREATMENT CONCEPTS 120 6.3.1
PHYSICAL-CHEMIEAL SIDE-STREAM TREATMENT OPTIONS 120
6.3.2 BIOLOGLICAL TREATMENT OPTIONS 121
6.4 DESIG!N CRITERIA 125
6.4.1 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR SBRS (SUSPENDED GROWTH) 126
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS IX
6.4.2 DESIGN OF CHEMOSTATS (SUSPENDED GROWTH) 128 6.4.3 DESIGN OF MOVING
BED SYSTEMS (ATTACHED GROWTH) 128
6.5 CASE STUDIES 1129,
6.5.1 CASE STUDY: DEMON W DEAMMONIFICATION P,ROCESS 129
6.5.2 GASE STUDY: BIOFILM DEAMMONITICATION (HATTINGEN) 131
6.5.3 CASE STUDY: BIOAUGMENTATION USING THE AT-3 PROCESS 133
REFERENC,ES 135
7 ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES TO REMOVE RECALCITRANT N-POLLUTANTS
FROMWASTEWATERS 139 7.1 INTRODUCTION..... 139
7.2 TEXTILE WASTEWATER 140
7.2.1 INTRODUCTION 140
7.2.2 ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ASSOCLATED WITH THE DISCHARGE OF TEXTILE
WASTEWATERS 142
7.2.2.1 BIOACCUMULATION 143
7.2.2.2 TOXICITY OF DYESTUFFS 143
7.2.3 CHARACTERISATION OF TEXTILE WASTEWATERS 144 7.2.4 TECHNOLOGIES TOR
THE TREATMENT OF TEXTILE WASTEWATERS 146
7.2.4.1 BIOLOGICAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS 147
7.2.4.2 N ON-BIOLOGICAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTERNS 161
7.2.5 GASE STUDY: BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF TEXTILE WASTEWATER 164
7.2.5.1 DESCRIPTION 164
7.2.5.2 WWTP SET-UP AND PERFORMANCE 165 7.3 EXPLOSIVE WASTEWATER
TREATMENT 1, 67
7.3.1 INTRODUCTION 167
7.3.2 CHARACTERISATION OF WASTEWATERS CONTAINING EXPLOSIVES 168
7.3.2.1 EXPLOSIVES 169
7.3.2.2 PROPELLANTS 170
7.3.2.3 PYROTECHNICS 171
IMAGE 6
X ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES TO TREAT NITROGEN POLLUTION
7.3.3 TREATMENT TECHNCLOQLES FOR WASTEWATERS CONTAINING EXPLOSIVES
171
7.3.3.1 ADSORPTION 171
7.3.3.2 ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCESSES (AOPS) .. 172 7.3.3.3 CHEMICAL
REDUCTION 173
7.3.3.4 BIALOGICAL TREATMENT PROCESSES 174 7.3.4 GASE STUDY: BIOLOGICAL
TREATMENT OF EXPLOSIVE PROCESS WASTEWATER 174
7.3.4.1 DESCRIPTION 174
7.3.4.2 PILOT PLANT SET-UP AND PERFORMANCE 175 7.3.4.3 CAST CAMPARISON
176
7.4 WASTEWATERS CONTAINING PHARMACEUTICALS 177
7.4.1 INTRODLUCTION 177
7.4.2 BIOLAGICAL TREATMENT PROCESSES 180
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 180
R,EFERENCES, 181
8 ENIVLIRONMENTAL TECHINOLOGIIES TO REMOVE NITROGEN FROM CONTAM!INATED
LEACHATES 191 ,8.1 LNTRODUCTLON 191
8.2 SOURC,E OF NUR,O QLENCONTAMINATED LEACHATES 192 8.3 N1ITRO 91,EN
REMOVAL TECHNOLOGIES 195
8.4 BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES 196
8.4.1 NITRIFICATION-DENITRIFICATION 197
8.4.11.1 SB,R 199
8.4.1:.2 LAGOONS , 200
8.4.1.3 MEMBRANE BIOREACTORS 201
8.4.11.4 DENITRIFICATION 202
8.4.1.5 ATTACHED GROWTH 204
8.4.2 NITRITATION-D1ENITRITATION 206
8.4.3 NITRITATION-ANAMMAX PROCESS 207
8.5 PHYSICOWCHEMICAL PROCESSES . 208
8.5.1 ION-EXCHANGE 208
8.5.2 AMMONIA STRIPPING 210
8.5.3 STRUVITE PRECIPITATION 211
8.5.4 MEMBRANE SEPARATION 212
8.5.5 OXIDATION 214
B.6WETLANDSAND OTHER NATURAL TREATMENT SYSTEMS 217 8.7 IN SITU
APPLICATIONS 221
IMAGE 7
CONTENTS XL
8.8, OASE STUDIES 223
8.8.1 SBR AND REED BED COMBINATION (ROBINSON AND OLUFSEN, 2007) 223
8.8.2 UPGRADING AERATED LAGOON TO NITRIFICATION AND GAC COMBINATION
(HEREULE ET AL. 2003) 225 8.8.3 MBR AND RO COMBINATION (HEREULE ET AL.
2003) 227
REFERENCES 229
9 NITROGEN RECOVERY VI,A STRUVITE PRODUCTI ON 239 9.1 INTRODUCTION 239
9.2 STRUVITE
FORMATION............................................................
240
9.2.1 BRIEF HISTORY 240
9.2.2 APPLICABILITY OF STRUVITE PRECIPITATION TO N~RICH WASTEWATERS 241
9.3 PROCESS
FUNDAMENTA!LS..................................................... 242
9.3.1 STRUVITE SOLUBILLTY 243
9.3.2 STRUVITE PRECIPITATION 247
9.4 PROCESS PARAMETERS 249
9.4.1 EFFECT OF PH 249
9.4.2 EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE 250
9 .4.3 EFFECT OF TSS 250
9.4.4 EFFECT OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE WASTEWATER ..... .. 251
9.4.4.1 CONCENTRATIONS OF CONSTITUENT IONS 251 9.4.4.2 THE PHASES TOR
STRUVITE PRECIPITATION 254 9.4.4.3 PRESENCE OF OTHER COUNTERREACTING
IONS 254
9.5 STRUVITE QLUALITY 256,
9.5.1 COMPOSITION OF STRUVITE 256
9.5.2 NH!N INCORPORATION INTO STRUVITE 257
9.5.3 STRUVITE CRYSTAL SIZE 259
9.6 ECONOMICAL ASPECTS 260
9.7 TECHNOLOGIES 261
9.7.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 261
9.7.2 CASE STUDY - REM-NUT 261
9.7.3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 264
REFERENCES 264
IMAGE 8
XU ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES TO TREAT NITROGEN POLLUTION
10 ION EXCHANGE PROCESSES FOR: AMMONIUM REM OVAL 269
10.1 INTRODUCTION 269
10.2 ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS 270
10.2.1 ZEOLITES AS ION EXCHANGERS 270
10.2.2 STRUCTURE, PROPERTIES AND C1ASSIFICATION OF ZEOLITES : 27,2
1 0.3 LON EXCHANGE 274
10.3.1 PRINCIPLES 275
10.4 EQUILIBRIUM STUDIES 276
10.5 DYNAMIC ION EXCHANGE 280
10. 6 PROCESS PERFORMANCE AND MEDIA CAPACLTY 282
10.6.1 BREAKTHROUGH CONCENTRATION 283
10.6.2 CONTACT TIME 283
10.6.3 SOLUTION STRENGTH 285
10.6.3.1 FINAL EFFLUENT TREATMENT 285
10.6.3.2 DIGESTED SLUDGE LIQUOR TREATMENT 287 10.6.4 REGENERATION 289
10.7 SUMMARY 2 90
10.,8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................. 290
AEFE RENCES 291
11 DENNRLLFLLCATLLON OF INDUSTRIAL FLUE GASES 295 11.1 INTRODUCTION 295
11.1.1 SOURCES OF NO X 296
11.1.2 REMOVAL OF NITROGEN OXIDES 297
11.2 CHEMICAL NO X REMOVAL TECHNIQUES 300
11.2.1 SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION 300
11.2.2 ELECTROCHEMICAL NOL( REMOVAL TECHNIQUES 300 111.3 BIOLOGICAL NO X
REMOVALL TECHNIQUES 301
11.3.1 NITRIFICATION 302
11.3.2 DENITRIFICATION 303
11.3.3 NITRIC OXIDE REMOVAL BY ALGAE 305
11.3.4 EVALUATION OF NO REMOVAL TECHNIQUES 305
11.4 THE BIODENOX CONCEPT 306
11.4 .. 1 FLUE GAS DENITRIFICETLON BY AQUEOUS FE(II)EDTA 2- SOLUTIONS
306
11.4.2 IRAN DEPENDENT NITRIC OXIDE REDUCTION 309
11.4.2.1 FE(II)EDTA 2- ASELECTRON DONOR.. 309 11.4.2 .. 2 FE(II)EDTA 2-
- ENZYME INTERACTIONS 310
IMAGE 9
CONTENTS XLII
11.4.3 REGENERATION EAPAEITY OF BIODENOX REACTORS: IRON REDUCTION 311
REFERENCES , 313
12 AUTOTROPHIC DENITRIFICATION FOR TH E REMOVAL OF NITRO GENOUS AND
SULPHUROUS CONTAMINANTS FROM WASTIEWATERS 319
12.1 I!NTRODUCTION 319
12.1.1 BASIE EONEEPT OF AUTOTROPHLC DENITRIFIEATION 319 12.1.2 SULPHUR
BASED DENITRIFIEATION 321
12.1.3 APPLICATIONS AND LIMITATIONS 323
12.2 INDUSTRIAL SOUREES OF EONTAMINATION BY NITROGENOUS AND SULPHUROUS
EOMPCUNDS 324
12.2.1 INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATERS CONTAINING NLTROQENOUS AND SULPHUROUS
EOMPOUNDS 324
12.2.2 FEASIBILITY OF CO-TREATINQ WASTEWATER EONTAINING NITRATE AND
SULPHUR 325
12.3 MIEROBIAL ASPEETS OF AUTOTROPHIE DENITRIFICATION 329 12.3.1
DENITRIFYING MICROORGANISMS 329
12.3.2 AUTOTROPHIE DENITRIFIERS 329
12.4 BLOCHEMLEAL ASPECTS OF AUTOTROPHIE DENITRIFICATION 332 12.4.1
GENES, ENZYMES AND PATHWAYS 332
12.4.1.1 NITROQEN OXLDES REDUETION 332
12.4.1.2 SULPHUR OXIDATION 333
1! 2.4.2 AUTOTROPHIE DENITRIFICATION 335
12.4.3 ENERGETIES OF AUTOTROPHIE DENITRIFICATION 338 12.5 KINETIE
STUDIES 01 AUTOTROPHIE DENLTRLTLCATLON 339 12.5.1 GENERAL I INETIE
EONSIDERATIONS TOR AUTOTROPHIE DSNTTRITICATION 339
12.5.2 KINETIE MODEL FOR BIOFILM (SULPHUR-LLME PACKED-BSD REACTOR) 340
12.5.3 KINETIC MODEL FOR SUSPENDED GROWTH (THIOSULPHATE OR SULPHIDE AS
ELECTRON DONOR) 344 12.6 PERFORMANCE 01 AUTOTROPHIE DENITRIFYING SYSTEMS
346 12.6.1 PERFORMANCE OF DENITRIFYING SYSTEMS UNDER
AUTOTROPHIE OONDITIONS 346
12.6.2 PERFORMANCE 01 DENITRIFYING SYSTEMS UNDER MIXOTROPHIE CONDITIONS
348
12.6.3 DESIGN CRITERIA 348
IMAGE 10
X.IV ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES TO TREAT NITROGEN POLLUTION
12.6.3.1 UASB AND EGSB SYSTEMS 348
12.6.3.2 FLUIDISED BED REAETORS 351
12.6.3.3 COMPLETELY MIXED SYSTERNS 353
12.6.4 GASE STUDY: SULPHIDE REMOVAL FRORN OIL-RETINING WASTEWATER VIA
AUTOTROPHIE DENITRIFIEATION (VAIOPOULOU ET AL. 2005) 354
12.6.4.1 DESCRIPTION 354
12.6.4.2 PILOT PLANT SET-UP AND PERFORMANCE 355 12.6.4.3 FULL-SCALE
IMPLEMENTATION AND BENEFITS 355
12.7 KEY OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS IN AUTOTROPHLC DENITRIIFYING REACTORS
356
12.7.1 TYPE AND CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRON DONOR 356 12.7.2 N,ITRAGEN AND
SULPHUR LOADING RATES 357
12.7.3 HRT 358
12.7.4 TERNPERATURE 358
12.7.5 PH 359
12.7.6 MASS TRANSFER IIMITA1IONS 361
12.7.7 S/N RATIO 361
12.7.8 GIN RATIO 362
12.8, SUMMARY 363,
REFERENCES 365
13 NITROGEN REMOVAL IN A,EROBIC GRANULAR SYSTEMS : 373
13.1
I,NTRODUCTION.......................................................................
373
13.2 FUNDAMENTALS OF AEROBLC GRANULLATION 375
13.2.1 TYPE OF REACTORS 375
13.2.2 OPERATIONAL EONDI1IONS 376
13.2.2.1 SUBSTRATE COMPOSITION 376
13.2.2.2 FEAST-FAMINE REGIME , 377
13.2.2.3 HYDRADYNAMIC SHEAR FORCE 377
13.2.2.4 SHORT SETTLING TIMES 378
13.3 NITROGEN REMOVAL IN AEROBIC GRANULES 379
13.3.1 BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN AEROBIC GRANULES 379 13.3.2
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GRANULAR BIOMASS 381
13.4 PARAMETERS INF!LUENCING THE NITROGEN REMOVAL IN AEROBLC GIRANULAR
SYSTEMS 3,82
13.4.1 DO GONCENTRATION 382
IMAGE 11
CONTENTS XV
13.4.2 ORGANIC MATTER CONTENT 383
13.4.3 PH 384
13.4.4 BICARBONATE , 385
13.4.5 TEMPERATURE 385
13.5 DISTRIBUTION OF MICROBIAL POPULAUECNSLNSREE THE GLRANULES 3,86
13.6 MODELLING 01 AEROBIC GRANULAR SYSTEMS 389
13.7 INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS 393
13.7.1 LABORATORY RESEARCH IN AEROBIC GRANULAR SLUDGE 393
13.7.2 PILOT RESEARCH IN AEROBIC GRANULAR SLUDGE 394 REFEREN,CES
.......... 396
INDEX 403
|
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| discipline | Allgemeines Bauingenieurwesen |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV035706649 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:43:53Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781843392224 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017760483 |
| oclc_num | 317920744 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-1046 |
| owner_facet | DE-1046 |
| physical | XXV, 420 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | IWA Publishing |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Environmental technologies to treat nitrogen pollution [Principles and engineering] [edited by] Francisco J. Cervantes London, UK IWA Publishing 2009 XXV, 420 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Water / Purification / Nitrogen removal Water Purification Nitrogen removal Denitrifikation (DE-588)4011447-8 gnd rswk-swf Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4000313-9 gnd rswk-swf Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4000313-9 s Denitrifikation (DE-588)4011447-8 s DE-604 Cervantes, Francisco J. Sonstige oth OEBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017760483&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Environmental technologies to treat nitrogen pollution [Principles and engineering] Water / Purification / Nitrogen removal Water Purification Nitrogen removal Denitrifikation (DE-588)4011447-8 gnd Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4000313-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4011447-8 (DE-588)4000313-9 |
| title | Environmental technologies to treat nitrogen pollution [Principles and engineering] |
| title_auth | Environmental technologies to treat nitrogen pollution [Principles and engineering] |
| title_exact_search | Environmental technologies to treat nitrogen pollution [Principles and engineering] |
| title_full | Environmental technologies to treat nitrogen pollution [Principles and engineering] [edited by] Francisco J. Cervantes |
| title_fullStr | Environmental technologies to treat nitrogen pollution [Principles and engineering] [edited by] Francisco J. Cervantes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Environmental technologies to treat nitrogen pollution [Principles and engineering] [edited by] Francisco J. Cervantes |
| title_short | Environmental technologies to treat nitrogen pollution |
| title_sort | environmental technologies to treat nitrogen pollution principles and engineering |
| title_sub | [Principles and engineering] |
| topic | Water / Purification / Nitrogen removal Water Purification Nitrogen removal Denitrifikation (DE-588)4011447-8 gnd Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4000313-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Water / Purification / Nitrogen removal Water Purification Nitrogen removal Denitrifikation Abwasserreinigung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017760483&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT cervantesfranciscoj environmentaltechnologiestotreatnitrogenpollutionprinciplesandengineering |