Democratization by elections: a new mode of transition
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| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Baltimore
Johns Hopkins Univ. Press
2009
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XXIII, 406 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780801893186 9780801893193 0801893194 0801893186 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Democratization by elections |b a new mode of transition |c ed. by Staffan I. Lindberg |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Democratisation by elections |
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| adam_text | Titel: Democratization by elections
Autor: Lindberg, Staffan I.
Jahr: 2009
Contents
List of Figures vii
List of Tables ix
Foreword, by Larry Diamond xiii
Preface xxi
Introduction. Democratization by Elections:
A New Mode of Transition? 1
Staffan I. Lindberg
part i: The Democratizing Power of Elections: A Debate 23
1 The Power of Elections in Africa Revisited 25
Staffan I. Lindberg
2 The Relative Powerlessness of Elections in Latin America 47
Jennifer L. McCoy and Jonathan Hartlyn
3 Elections as Levers of Democratization: A Global Inquiry 77
Jan Teorell and Axel Hadenius
4 Post-Cold War Political Regimes: When Do Elections Matter? 101
Philip G. Roessler and Marc M. Howard
5 Harbinger of Democracy: Competitive Elections before
the End of Authoritarianism 128
Jason Brownlee
6 All Elections Are Not the Same: Why Power-Sharing Elections
Strengthen Democratization j^g
Pippa Norris
part 11: Determinants of the Power of Elections: Autocrats
and Opposition Strategies Wl
7 Sources of Competition under Electoral Authoritarianism 179
Andreas Schedler
8 Opposition Parties and Incumbent Presidents: The New
Dynamics of Electoral Competition in Africa 202
Use Rakner and Nicolas van de Watte
9 Legislative Elections in Hegemonic Authoritarian Regimes:
Competitive Clientelism and Resistance to Democratization 226
£!Ien Lust-Okar
10 Oppositions versus Dictators: Explaining Divergent
Electoral Outcomes in Post-Communist Europe and Eurasia 246
Valerie J. Bunce and Sharon L. Wolchik
11 Judicial Complexity Empowering Opposition?
Critical Elections in Armenia and Georgia 269
Bryon Moraski
part in: Reflections and Conclusions 289
12 The Contingent Power of Authoritarian Elections 291
Andreas Schedler
13 A Theory of Elections as a Mode of Transition 3H
Staffan I. Lindberg
Notes 343
References 365
Contributors 397
Index 4°3
Figures
1.1 Elections as a mode of transition: democratization and
autocratization 13
1.2 Elections and regimes: multiple paths and outcomes 15
1.1 Number of elections and number of countries with multiparty
elections, Africa, 1989-2006 29
1.2 Percentage of free and fair elections, Africa, 1989-2006 29
1.3 Indicators of constraints on rulers in Africa s presidential
elections 36
1.4 Cumulative percentages of countries in Africa with turnovers 37
4-i Disaggregation of political regimes by various dimensions of
democracy 106
4-2 Frequency of regime types, 1987-2006 113
4-3 Proportion of regime types, 1987-2006 114
4.4 Global distribution of political regime types, 1987 114
4-5 Global distribution of political regime types, 1996 115
4-6 Global distribution of political regime types, 2006 115
47 Democratic transitions across different types of authoritarian
regimes, 1987-1994 118
4-8 Democratic transitions across different types of authoritarian
regimes, 1995-2006 119
4-9 Regime continuity, 1995-2006 120
4-io Change in regime type in the year after an election, 1995-2006 121
6.1 Four-step model of elections as a mode of regime transition 151
6.2 The rise in elective legislatures 160
6.3 The rise in competitive elections for executive office 161
6.4 Democracy scores for contemporary electoral systems, 2000 165
6.5 Democracy scores for contemporary electoral systems in
heterogeneous and homogeneous societies, 2000 167
viii Figures
6.6 Effect of strategies for better ethnic minority representation on
democracy 169
7.1 Electoral costs and benefits of regime manipulation 185
7.2 Electoral costs and benefits of opposition protest 187
12.1 The spectrum of electoral regimes 294
13.1 The two dimensions of the metagame of democratization,
autocratization, and regime reproduction 321
13.2 Schematic view of the metagame of transition 324
13.3 Iterative electoral subgame and the metagame of transition 327
Tables
i. i Number of successive elections held and Freedom House
political rights (PR) score, January 2007 28
1.2 Democratic participation in first, second, third, and later
elections - o
1.3 Democratic competition in first, second, third, and later
elections „
1.4 Democratic legitimacy in first, second, third, and later
elections ¦,,
i-5 Civil liberties development over electoral periods 38
1.6 The power of elections and possible confounding factors,
model 1 42
i-7 The power of elections and possible confounding factors,
model 4 43
1-8 The power of elections and possible confounding factors,
model 5 44
2.1 Latin America, 1945 to third wave transition election:
relationship between total number of executive and legislative
elections and democratization 52
2.2 Civil liberty scores for initial electoral and nonelectoral periods
in Latin America and change over the period 1978-2004 57
2-3 Elections and changes in civil liberties and human rights 62
2A.i Change in civil liberties, empowerment, and physical integrity
scores by election period (mean change in scores, 1975-2004) 72
2A.2 Latin America: first de jure competitive election selected 76
3-1 Democratizing effects of parliamentary and executive elections:
Freedom House and Polity measures, one-year lags 91
3-2 Democratizing effects of parliamentary and executive elections:
Polity measures, within-year lags 92
x Tables
3.3 Democratizing effects of parliamentary and executive
elections: Freedom House civil liberties rating, controlling for
political rights 93
3.4 Democratizing effects of parliamentary and executive
elections: Freedom House civil liberties rating, not controlling
for political rights 95
3.5 Democratizing effects of the cumulative number of multiparty
elections: Freedom House civil liberties rating 97
3.6 Democratizing effects of the cumulative number of democratic
elections: Freedom House civil liberties rating 98
4.1 Operationalizing political regimes 112
4A.1 Mean level of authoritarianism across different authoritarian
regime types 126
4A.2 Nonincumbent electoral victory across different regime types 127
5.1 Tests of whether electoral and competitive autocracy lead to
transitions to electoral democracy H1
5A.1 Authoritarian regimes, 1975-2004, and successor governments 145
6.1 Characteristics of contemporary electoral systems, 2000 164
6.2 Effects of electoral systems on level of democracy: all societies
worldwide 17°
6.3 Effects of electoral systems on level of democracy: plural
societies only 171
6A.1 Technical appendix: variables, coding, and sources 172
7.1 Authoritarian elections around the world, 1980-2002 181
7.2 Distribution of authoritarian elections by world region,
1980-2002 182
7.3 Authoritarian manipulation and opposition protest:
description of variables 190
7.4 Dependent and independent variables: descriptive statistics 191
7.5 Explaining legislative margins of victory in electoral
authoritarian regimes (stepwise linear regression) 195
7.6 Explaining presidential margins of victory in electoral
authoritarian regimes (stepwise linear regression) 197
8.1 African legislative election results, first through fifth elections,
1989-2006 207
8.2 African legislative election results by level of democracy,
1989-2006 208
Tables xi
8.3 African presidential election results, first through fourth
elections, 1989-2007 209
9.1 Elections in authoritarian regimes of MENA, 1975-2005 228
9.2 Turnout in recent MENA parliamentary elections 237
10.1 Elections and democratic performance in 14 post-Communist
European and Eurasian states 250
10.2 Structural and institutional comparisons in 14 post-Communist
European and Eurasian states 252
11.1 Comparison of institutional safeguards advancing judicial
independence in Armenia and Georgia 278
12.1 Continuity in office and peaceful and violent exits from office,
by regime type, 1975-2000 299
12.2 Intensity of threats to political survival by regime type 300
13.1 Mechanisms of electoral impact on the metagame of regime
change 329
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| spelling | Democratization by elections a new mode of transition ed. by Staffan I. Lindberg Democratisation by elections Baltimore Johns Hopkins Univ. Press 2009 XXIII, 406 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Demokratisierung Elections Democratization Comparative government Wahl (DE-588)4064286-0 gnd rswk-swf Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Wahl (DE-588)4064286-0 s Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 s DE-604 Lindberg, Staffan I. 1969- Sonstige (DE-588)132647095 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017726577&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Democratization by elections a new mode of transition Demokratisierung Elections Democratization Comparative government Wahl (DE-588)4064286-0 gnd Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4064286-0 (DE-588)4124941-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Democratization by elections a new mode of transition |
| title_alt | Democratisation by elections |
| title_auth | Democratization by elections a new mode of transition |
| title_exact_search | Democratization by elections a new mode of transition |
| title_full | Democratization by elections a new mode of transition ed. by Staffan I. Lindberg |
| title_fullStr | Democratization by elections a new mode of transition ed. by Staffan I. Lindberg |
| title_full_unstemmed | Democratization by elections a new mode of transition ed. by Staffan I. Lindberg |
| title_short | Democratization by elections |
| title_sort | democratization by elections a new mode of transition |
| title_sub | a new mode of transition |
| topic | Demokratisierung Elections Democratization Comparative government Wahl (DE-588)4064286-0 gnd Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Demokratisierung Elections Democratization Comparative government Wahl Aufsatzsammlung |
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