Health informatics for medical librarians:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York
Neal-Schuman
2009
|
| Series: | Medical Library Association guides
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 288 S. |
| ISBN: | 9781555706272 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Health informatics for medical librarians
Autor: Cleveland, Ana D.
Jahr: 2009
Contents
List of Informatics in Action! xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xvi
Part I: Understanding Health Informatics
1. Introduction and Overview 3
Ubiquitous Need for Health Information 3
Relationship Between Healthcare and Information 4
The Ubiquity of Healthcare Information 4
Understanding the Information Problem 5
The Nature of Information 6
What Is Health Informatics? 8
Health Informatics as a Discipline 10
Health Informatics as a Profession 11
The Vital Role of Health Information Technology 11
Background of Health and Computers 13
The Challenges Facing Information Technology in Healthcare . . 13
Information Technology and People 16
The Extent of Health Informatics 17
Applications 18
Summary 18
References 18
2. The Environment of Modern Medicine 21
The Universality of Healthcare 21
New Healthcare Paradigm 22
Structure of the Healthcare System 23
Types of Services 23
Paying for Healthcare 23
The People in Healthcare 24
Physicians 25
1^ Health Informatics for Medical Librarians
Hospitalists 26
BiomedicaJ Engineers 27
Chiropractors 27
Clinical Laboratory Technologists 27
Dentists 28
Dental Assistants 28
Dental Hygienists 28
Health Informationists 28
Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurses 29
Nurse Practitioners 29
Paramedics 29
Pharmacists 30
Physician Assistants 30
Registered Nurses 31
Veterinarians 31
Medical Research 32
Recent Trends «
Group Medical Practice 34
Managed Care [[ 34
Role of the Patient 34
Outpatient Care 25
Long-term Care 35
Complementary and Alternative Medicine 36
Uninsured People 36
HealtMn JMemet ^ ^^ Medkal Inf° ™ion Systems . . . 37
Health Informal Skills and Competencies in the
Iwenty-first Century og
Summary
References .
40
3. How Informatics Impacts Modern Healthcare ... 43
Medical Decision Making . . 43
2siNhTrrd ImP°rtance of Medical Dam . . . [ [ [ ] ] . AA
Desirable Characteristics of Medical Data 44
Data Gathering T*
Documenting Healthcare Operations . 45
FromDatato Information ?r
The Medical Decision-making Process f
The People Factor 48
The Rise Of Evidence-based Medicine S
Telehealth and Access to Healthcare :::;;;;;;; 57
Contents V
Summary 60
References 61
4. Major Application Areas 63
Direct Patient Care Informatics 63
Primary Care Informatics 63
Nursing Informatics 67
Dental Informatics 68
Behavioral Informatics 69
Public Health Informatics 70
Veterinary Informatics 72
Bioinformatics 73
Support Services Informatics 73
Pharmaceutical Informatics 74
Pathology Informatics 75
Laboratory Informatics 75
Medical Imaging Informatics 76
Consumer Health Informatics 77
Summary 80
References 81
5. Health Sciences Librarians and Health Informatics 85
Health Sciences Libraries 86
The Leadership of the U.S. National Library of Medicine 86
Impacts of Changes in Health Sciences Libraries 88
Changing Healthcare Environments 88
Impact of Computers and Related Information Technologies .. 89
The Medical Library Assistance Act 90
Information Needs and Searching Behaviors of
Healthcare Providers 91
Intersections of Health Sciences Librarianship and
Health Informatics 93
Common Intellectual Base and Operational Theorems 94
New Roles and Opportunities 95
Health Information Technology Management 96
Evidence-based Medicine and the Health Sciences Librarian . . 97
Patient and Consumer Services 98
The Informationist 99
Health Sciences Librarians and Bioinformatics 100
Education and Training Roles for Health Sciences Librarians . . 100
Health Sciences Librarians and a Relevant Research Agenda 101
Health Sciences Librarians and Research 101
Research Partnerships with Health Informatics 103
Health Informatics for Medical Librarians
v —
106
Summary 106
References
Part II: Mastering Health Informatics
6. The Organization of Medical Knowledge
Organization of Knowledge 2
Knowledge Management and Health Information
Medical Terminology ^ ^
Definitions ., c
Medical Ontologies j.
Medical Classification and Coding
Registries 120
The Medical Literature .
Medical Textbooks and Reference Tools
Medical Journals
Trends and Prognosis for Medical Journals
Bibliographic Control
Cataloging and Classification
Subject Vocabularies
The Indexing Function
Summary
References
1 -%^
7. Health Information Technology
Managing Healthcare Information with Technology
The Expectations of Health Information Technology
Networking with Telecommunications
Medical Database Management
Database Management Systems
Biomedical Databases
The Internet ^
Health Consumers and the Internet iD
Web-based Healthcare Information Systems *
Mobile, Wireless, and Wearable Technologies
k Artificial Intelligence in the Health Sciences *
H Expert Systems -^
I Robotics I46
Natural Language Processing 1^7
Virtual Reality 147
Connectivity and Interoperability 1^8
Summary 149
References 150
Contents vii
8. The Electronic Health Record 153
The Nature of Health Records 153
Problem-oriented Health Records 154
Personal Health Records 155
The EHR 156
Definition 156
Need for the EHR 156
Universality of EHRs 157
Challenges 157
Electronic versus Paper Patient Records 158
Basic EHR Functions 159
The Ideal EHR 159
Selection of an EHR 160
User Interfaces 160
Implementation of the EHR 161
Web-based Systems 161
Issues and Caveats 162
Health Record Information Ownership 163
Trends and Potentials of the EHR 164
A National Health Record 165
Opportunity for the Health Sciences Librarian 166
Summary 166
References 166
9. Healthcare Information Management Systems 169
Information Management 169
Correct Information at the Right Time 170
Complexity of Healthcare Information Systems 170
Understanding Information Needs and Opportunities 170
Information Resources Management 171
Major Types of Health Information Systems 172
Clinical Information Systems 172
Hospital Information Systems 173
Supportive Health Information Systems 176
Healthcare Information System Analysis 178
Basic Rules for Acquiring an Information Management System . . 179
Successful Information System Implementation 183
Evaluation of an Information System 186
The Role of the Library 187
Summary 188
References 188
Health Informatics for Medical Librarians
191
I. Medical Imaging ^
Introduction . «2
Medical Imaging Basics
Digital Imaging 194
Imaging and Medical Practice
Imaging Acquisition Modalities
Major Uses of Imaging in Healthcare
Managing Imaging Information
Image Manipulation
Image Transport „
Image Organization, Storage, and Retrieval
Image Indexing 2Q^
Image Access 2Q^
Image Quality
Picture Archiving and Communication Systems
Emerging Imaging Technologies
Medical Images and the Health Sciences Librarian
SR7mary 209
References
II. Ethical and Legal Issues in Health Informatics
Ethics and Medicine
919
Concept of Professional Ethical Codes
Medical Codes of Ethics
Ethical Concepts Regarding the Patient-
Healthcare Provider Relationship
Ethics in Medical Research 2*
917
Ethics and Informatics
Medical Legal Issues 218
918
Informed Consent zl
Information Ownership ^1^
Negligence/Malpractice ll
Product Liability 221
Fraud and Abuse 222
Privacy and Confidentiality Issues 222
Secondary Uses of Patient Data 224
Health Grid Computing 224
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 .. • 225
USA PATRIOT Act and Medical Privacy 226
Issues for Health Sciences Librarians 226
Summary 227
References 228
Contents ix
12. Bioinformatics and Genomic Medicine 231
Defining Bioinformatics 231
Areas of Bioinformatics Study 232
Deoxyribonucleic Acid: The Information Key to Life 233
Genes and Genetics 234
The Genome 234
Genome Mapping 235
The Human Genome Project 236
Stem Cell Research 237
Genetic Testing 237
Genetic Engineering and Cloning 238
Genomic Databases 239
Bioinformatics Applications 241
Genomic Medicine 242
Personalized Medicine 242
Societal Concerns 243
Impact and Hopes 243
Role of the Health Information Professional 244
Summary 246
References 246
13. The Age of Health Informatics 249
Education, Research, and Career Paths 249
Educational Pathways 249
Continuing Education 252
Health Informatics Research 252
Career Opportunities 253
Professional Associations 254
Trends and Horizons in Health Informatics 256
Advances in Health Informatics Technologies 257
Health Informatics and an Innovative Internet 259
Emerging Health Informatics Specialties 259
A Final Word 260
References 262
Glossary 265
Index 279
About the Authors 287
Informatics in Action!
1.1 Health Information Podcasting 12
2.1 Identifying Informatics Competencies 39
3.1 Telehealth Status 60
4.1 Community Health Literacy Level 79
5.1 Mysterious Drug Interaction 104
6.1 Patient/Consumer Access to Health Records 126
7.1 Applying Web 2.0 Technology 140
8.1 National Network of EHRs 165
9.1 An Integrated Hospital Information Management System 179
10.1 Training PACS Users 207
11.1 Online Copyright Permission System 220
12.1 DNA Property Rights 245
13.1 Emergency Preparedness Information 260
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| isbn | 9781555706272 |
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| spelling | Cleveland, Ana D. 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)139572325 aut Health informatics for medical librarians Ana D. Cleveland and Donald B. Cleveland New York Neal-Schuman 2009 XVI, 288 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Medical Library Association guides Includes bibliographical references and index Medical informatics Medizinische Bibliothek (DE-588)4125480-6 gnd rswk-swf Medizinische Informatik (DE-588)4038261-8 gnd rswk-swf Medizinische Informatik (DE-588)4038261-8 s Medizinische Bibliothek (DE-588)4125480-6 s DE-604 Cleveland, Donald Bruce 1935- Verfasser (DE-588)139572333 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017723231&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cleveland, Ana D. 1943- Cleveland, Donald Bruce 1935- Health informatics for medical librarians Medical informatics Medizinische Bibliothek (DE-588)4125480-6 gnd Medizinische Informatik (DE-588)4038261-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4125480-6 (DE-588)4038261-8 |
| title | Health informatics for medical librarians |
| title_auth | Health informatics for medical librarians |
| title_exact_search | Health informatics for medical librarians |
| title_full | Health informatics for medical librarians Ana D. Cleveland and Donald B. Cleveland |
| title_fullStr | Health informatics for medical librarians Ana D. Cleveland and Donald B. Cleveland |
| title_full_unstemmed | Health informatics for medical librarians Ana D. Cleveland and Donald B. Cleveland |
| title_short | Health informatics for medical librarians |
| title_sort | health informatics for medical librarians |
| topic | Medical informatics Medizinische Bibliothek (DE-588)4125480-6 gnd Medizinische Informatik (DE-588)4038261-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Medical informatics Medizinische Bibliothek Medizinische Informatik |
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